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新概念英语第一册 语法点总结
Lesson53-54
一、频率副词：
表示动作发生的次数、频率的副词。
往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后；
频率副词的频率大小排列：
always 100%
usually 90%
normally 80%
often 70%
sometimes 50%
occasionally 30%
seldom 20%
hardly ever 5%
never 0%
★always
always 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感彩。
e.g.
（1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，但侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
e.g.
（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的
父母一起去买东西。
He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。
e.g.
（1）Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一
般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g.
（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★seldom
seldom意思为“很少”，它所表示的次数比较少。
e.g.
（1）He seldom drinks. 他很少喝酒。
（2）She seldom plays cards. 她很少打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。
e.g.
（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
频度副词在句中的位置
（1）be动词/情态动词/第一个助动词+频度副词
She can never know your secret.
He is never kind to us.
（2）频度副词+实义动词
I sometimes go to the park at weekends.
It often rains here in May.
I always do homework in the afternoon.
sometimes 可位于句首、句中或句末，
有的频度副词也可放在句首表示强调；
often 也可位于句末。
Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.
She writes to me often.
频度副词的特殊位置：
表示次数的频度副词，如once, twice，可以放在动词后或句末。
The car broke down twice.
［句型转换］和其它频率的词组
（1）疑问句：用how often对频率进行提问。
-How often do you go swimming
-I sometimes go swimming.
-How often does she play the piano
-She plays the piano every day.
（2）其他表示频率的单词或词组：
1. 表示某事发生的次数：
once（一次）、twice（两次），
三次及三次以上都用具体数词加times，如three times（三次）、ten times（十次）。
如果某事经常发生，可用“a”加一个表示时间段的词，表示此事在一段时间内发生的次数。
Joey and I meet twice a week.
She does sports three times a month.
表示”某事每隔一段时间“发生：
every day（每天）、every week（每周）、every month（每月）every other day（每隔一天）、every other week（每隔一周）、every other year（每隔一年）……
【频率副词】小试牛刀：
（ ）1. My father usually ____ to work.
Drive B. drives C. drove D. is driving
（ ）2. —____ do you go to the movies —Hardly ever.
How often B. How old C. How many D.How much
（ ）3. —Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ____ lively(生动的) and interesting.
always B. sometimes C.hardly D.never
（ ）4. English people ____ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name.
Never B. usually C. often D. hardly
（ ）5. —Do you often go fishing with your father
—No, ____. I don’t like fishing at all.
A. Never B. always C. usually D. often
（ ）6. Speak aloud, please! I can ____ hear you.
usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
（ ）7. —____ do you write to your pen friend —Once a week.
How long B.How soon C. How far D. How often
（ ）8. He ____ late for school.
A. is often B.often is C. does often D.often does
（ ）9. Zhang Hao____ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.
hard ever B.hardly ever C. doesn’t hard ever D. doesn’t hardly ever
（ ）10. He hardly does his homework at home, ____
A. is he B.isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he
二、介词like和动词like的区别
like作动词是“喜欢”的意思，作介词就是“像”的意思，我们首先可以根据语法进行判断。
someone (who) likes you. "某个人喜欢你"
someone(who is) like you. "某人像你"
作介词: "像;像…一样","…怎么样"：
He looks like his father.
他长得像他爸爸。
Time flies like an arrow.
光阴似箭。（谚语）
What's it like studying in Spain
在西班牙念书怎么样
作动词: "喜欢"：
He likes to spend his evenings in front of the television.
他喜欢晚上看电视消磨时间。
I like these but she likes those.
我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。
How do you like this skirt
你觉得这件短裙怎么样
这里需要注意的是like作为动词，当主语是第三人称单数时也会在后面加s。
3、like在有些句型中表示“想要”：
（1）would like sth. 想要某物
I think I'd like the soup for my starter.
我想要一份汤做头盘菜。
（2）would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I'd like to go to Moscow.
我想去莫斯科。
小试牛刀：翻译句子：
1. 我喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。__________________________________________________________
2. 她喜欢在空闲时间里读书。__________________________________________________________
3. 她看起来像她的母亲。__________________________________________________________
4. 这辆车的形状像火箭。__________________________________________________________
【频率副词】小试牛刀 答案：
BAAAA CDABC
【翻译句子】答案：
I like chocolate ice cream.
She likes to read books in her free time.
She looks like her mother.
The car is shaped like a rocket.

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