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八年级上学期第一次阶段调研
英语试题
姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the English song Lonely by Nana？
﹣﹣﹣I think it's ______best song in the world．The singer has_____ beautiful voice，too．（　　）
A．the，the B．a，a C．the，a D．a，the
15．（1分）When we are having a test，we always ______ the papers quickly first and then begin writing．（　　）
A．look after B．look up
C．look through D．look out
16．（1分）﹣Mum，can I have something ________？﹣Oh，dear．You can only drink some water．
There is ________ in the kitchen．（　　）
A．to drink；nothing else
B．drinking；something else
C．to eat；something else
D．eating；nothing else
17．（1分）﹣﹣ Tom，what do you think of the school？
﹣﹣ Oh，no school is ________ and it's ________ one in the city．（　　）
A．better；a better B．the best；the best
C．better；the best D．the best；a better
18．（1分）Why don't you ________ an English club to practise ________ spoken English？（　　）
A．join；speaking B．to join；to speak
C．join；to speak D．to join；speak
19．（1分）Chinese students have _______ weeks ______ in the summertime than British students．（　　）
A．more；on B．less；off C．more；off D．fewer；on
20．（1分）Nobody is as ______ as Sandy，so we all like to make friends with her．（　　）
A．politely B．carefully C．patiently D．friendly
21．（1分）There _______ a number of books in the library and the number of them _________ about 20 thousand million．（　　）
A．has，is B．have，are C．are，is D．is，are
22．（1分）I'm sure Cindy will be able to sing the song well because she has a pretty good____of music．（　　）
A．idea B．feeling C．sense D．voice
23．（1分）The little girl kept ______ the house，because she wanted to keep it ______．（　　）
A．cleaning； clean B．cleaning；cleaning
C．clean； clean D．clean；cleaning
24．（1分）— ______exercise every day should a Grade 8 student take to keep healthy？
— An hour at least．（　　）
A．How often B．How much C．How many D．How long
25．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，could you buy me a car like this？
﹣﹣Certainly，we can buy _________ one like this，but _________ this．（　　）
A．a worse，as good as
B．a better，better than
C．more important，not as good as
D．a cheaper，as good as
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ You look ________．What happens？
﹣﹣﹣ Some people are not willing to talk with me．It's _________ me a lot．（　　）
A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying
C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣is the weight of your new born sister？
﹣﹣﹣ 4．2 kilograms，a fat baby．（　　）
A．What B．How much C．How many D．How heavy
28．（1分）﹣How was your trip to the park？
﹣It couldn't beWe lost our way and it kept raining．（　　）
A．nicer B．worse C．worst D．good
二、完形填空
29．（15分）There was a Wall of Fame（荣誉墙） board at the back of the classroom．Every year Mr．Mason posted（张贴） photos of his students and had them sign their names．
Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo．She looked forward to seeing a（n）（1）　　photo too much．
It was Monday．Mr．Mason came into the classroom with the students' （2）　　in his hand．All students （3）　　to see their own photos ．Mr．Mason called Jack，Mary，Peter．．．to post（4）　　photos on the wall．It seemed to be a long time （5）　　 Mr．Mason came to Lisa．But Mr．Mason （6）　　her a paper bag and whispered． "Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday ．"
Retakes？Lisa was （7）　　．How terrible could it be？She took a deep （8）　　and opened the bag．Her eyes were（9）　　 in the photo．Then Lisa looked around the classroom．A few others had their photos face down on their desks．They were also asked to retake their photos．
"Mr．Mason can I ask the class a question？" Lisa asked．
Mr．Mason nodded．
Lisa stood up and asked． "Does anybody（10）　　have a bad photo？My eyes are closed and I look funny．"
"I am sleepy in my photo，" Jeff said．"How funny it is!"
"My hair is dancing in the air，" Melanie laughed（11）　　．
"I have an （12）　　．What about starting a new notice board for funny photos？We could call it Funny Faces．" she said．She walked （13）　　 the back and posted her photo on the notice board．
"Great!Everything will be better if we treat it（14）　　， "Mr．Mason said．
Without saying anything，Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's．
（15）　　was smiling．The whole classroom was full of joy．
（1）A．beautiful B．strange C．bad D．ugly
（2）A．books B．cards C．photos D．papers
（3）A．disliked B．hoped C．refused D．forgot
（4）A．my B．our C．your D．their
（5）A．as B．since C．before D．after
（6）A．made B．gave C．lent D．bought
（7）A．touched B．relaxed C．bored D．surprised
（8）A．taste B．sleep C．breath D．discussion
（9）A．big B．small C．open D．closed
（10）A．even B．also C．still D．already
（11）A．sadly B．luckily C．happily D．angrily
（12）A．idea B．order C．ability D．address
（13）A．to B．past C．across D．through
（14）A．easily B．actively C．carefully D．politely
（15）A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（每题2分，共15题，计30分）
30．（8分）Extreme sports（极限运动） are very exciting．They are not safe for everyone，but a lot of people like them now．Here are two popular extreme sports．Take a look．
Wingsuit flying（翼装飞行）
Do you dream of flying like a bird？If your answer is "Yes"，you can try wingsuit flying．
Look!The man is wearing a wingsuit．The big wingsuit catches the wind，so he can fly in the sky．Wingsuit players usually jump out of a plane to start their flying．
Parkour（跑酷）
Parkour is a special sport．Parkour players get around cities in a different way．They jump and climb to move across，over and under any walls or buildings．At first，it was a part of military training（军事训练） in France．Later the word "parkour" first showed up in 1997．David Belle made it popular all over the world．
（1）What does the writer think of extreme sports？　　
①safe
②boring
③popular
④dangerous
⑤easy
A．①③
B．②④
C．②⑤
D．③④
（2）Wingsuit players need to 　　．
A．jump out of planes
B．jump over walls
C．climb up mountains
D．move across buildings
（3）People did parkour to 　　 in France at first．
A．relax
B．train
C．study
D．grow
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？　　
A．There are three kinds of extreme sports in the passage．
B．The writer thinks extreme sports are good for everyone．
C．David Belle is an important man in parkour's history．
D．Wingsuit players don't need special clothes when flying．
31．（6分）One day，my friends and I stood around a tree． "What a tall tree!" we said to each other． "It would be exciting to climb to the top! "
Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first．Mothers were sitting not far away，looking at their children as they played．One of my friends was an 8﹣year﹣old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．Nobody thought he would win the competition．
Then the game started．We boys tried our best to climb as high as we could．We all made it halfway up the tree before David did，but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end．
His mother was excited to see this．She asked him， "David，how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so quickly？"
"It was easy，" David said． "The other children kept looking down as they climbed．When they knew how high they were，they were afraid of falling down．But I only▲．When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top． "
It is true in our life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，it's much easier for us to reach our goals（目标）．
（1）Some children stood around a tall tree and decided to 　　．
A．watch their mothers climb the tree
B．climb to the top of the tree for themselves
C．play some interesting games with their mothers
D．help their mothers to reach the top of the tree
（2）Why did other children lose the competition in the end？　　
A．Because they were afraid of falling down．
B．Because they were too tired to climb higher．
C．Because David tried to stop them climbing．
D．Because their mothers didn't give them any help．
（3）Which of the following phrases can be put in the ▲？　　
A．cared about
B．looked up
C．ran away
D．turned around
32．（8分）
The Time Capsule（时光隧道）
When Jan gets home，her mum and dad are waiting for her．They say they need to talk to her so they all sit down at the kitchen table．There's an old envelope（信封） on the table．
"What's in the envelope？ " Jan asks．
"We don't know， "Jan's mum says． "When I started working at Kiwi，Tom Green gave me this envelope．He told me to give it to my daughter when she became eighteen．I don't know how he knew about you． "
"We know you're not eighteen yet but we feel this is the right time for you to open the envelope， " dad says．
Jan nervously takes the envelope and opens it slowly．She looks inside and takes out some papers， "They look like legal documents（法律文件）． "
Jan's dad starts looking at the documents．He looks surprised then shocked．
"According to these papers，Jan owns 50% of Kiwi Technology．Tom Green owns the rest． "
"I think it's a good idea if we don't say anything about this．Let's put the documents back in the envelope and forget about it until Jan is eighteen， " mom says．
Jan agrees to keep the secret．She wants life to be normal（正常的） again but she wonders if life is ever going to be normal again．
"Tomorrow， " she thinks， "I'm going to go with Michael to the cliffs （悬崖） and show him where the sea was in the past．It's going to be a good day"．
（1）Who is Tom Green most probably（有可能的）？　　
A．Jan's grandfather．
B．The head of Kiwi Technology．
C．Jan's teacher．
D．The reporter of a newspaper．
（2）What does the underlined word "shocked" mean？　　
A．震惊的
B．恐惧的
C．疲惫的
D．疯狂的
（3）Why do Jan's parents plan to put the documents back？　　
A．It's too difficult for Jan to understand the documents．
B．It's too dangerous for Jan to work for the company．
C．It's too early for Jan to own the company．
D．It's too good for Jan to have the job．
（4）What is Jan going to do tomorrow？　　
A．Take a lesson．
B．Go on a trip．
C．Look for help
D．Have a party．
33．（8分）People use their mouths for many things．They eat，talk，shout and sing．They smile and they kiss．In the English language，there are many expressions（表达）using the word "mouth"．But some of them are not so nice．
For example，if you say bad things about a person，the person might protest and say "Do not bad mouth me．"
Sometimes，people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person's feelings．Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell．The speaker might say： "I really put my foot in my mouth this time．" If this should happen，the speaker might feel "down in the mouth．" In other words，he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing．
Another situation（情况）is when someone falsely claims（宣布）another person said something．The other person might protest： "I did not say that．Do not put words in my mouth．"
Information is often spread through "word of mouth．" This is general communication between people，like friends talking to each other． "How did you hear about that new movie？" someone might ask． "Oh，by word of mouth．" A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece（发言人）．This is an official spokesperson．Government﹣run media could also be called a mouthpiece．
（1）In the English language，there are many 　　using the word "mouth"．
A．words
B．expressions
C．pictures
D．ideas
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word "protest" in Chinese？　　
A．抗议
B．咒骂
C．同意
D．辩驳
（3）If someone tells the person something that he/she was not supposed to tell，the speaker might say： " 　　"
A．Do not bad mouth me．
B．I did not say that．
C．I really put my foot in my mouth this time．
D．Oh，by word of mouth．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　
A．All expressions using the word mouth are nice．
B．People don't use mouth to smile．
C．People might feel sad for saying the wrong thing．
D．Getting information through a company mouthpiece is not an official way．
四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A．根据句意和中英文提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。
34．（1分）It's good of you to be 　　（not rude） to the old．，we should learn from you．
35．（1分）I think these children are too young to sit 　　（自始至终） the whole meeting．
36．（1分）﹣ Do you know the 　　 of the teaching building？
﹣ It is about 15 meters high．
37．（1分）They are 　　（talk about）the books over there ．Why not join them？
38．（1分）You should eat less to lose 　　if you don't want to get fatter and fatter．
B．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
39．（5分）
humour swim you health far
（1）﹣Whose clothes are these？
﹣They are those 　　．
（2）Yang Jiang，a well﹣known writer，went to England for 　　 study in 1935．
（3）My physics teacher is very 　　．All the students in my class like his funny stories．
（4）﹣Can you help me with the housework？
﹣Sorry，I am busy now．Please do it 　　．
（5）Take more exercise ，and you will be 　　．
C．根据句意用所给单词的适当时态填空。
40．（5分）
not be make choose end answer
（1）﹣Tom，would you please clean the room？
﹣OK，Mum．Just a minute．I 　　a phone call．
（2）We 　　a book as a gift for Mum last week．
（3）Our school 　　earlier than usual on Friday afternoon．
（4）﹣Who 　　an art teacher in the future？
﹣I think Tom is ．He is good at drawing and likes children．
（5）I think you may hurt him if you 　　careful．
五、短文填空
41．（5分）根据课文内容填空。
My name is Nancy．I'm in Year 8 at Woodland School near London．It is a（1）　　 school．Boys and girls have lessons together．Among all my subjects，I like （2）　　 best．Learning foreign（3）　　 is fun．Our school has a Reading Week every year．During the week，we can borrow more books from the school library．We can also bring in books and（4）　　 from home．Near the end of week，we （5）　　 the books with our classmates in class．
42．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示在空格上填入正确的单词。
How to beat（战胜） sadness
We all have days when we are down，tired and （1）u 　　．That's OK．You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days．Even if sadness is a part of life，let's try to make it （2）s 　　．Here are a few ways to help you feel （3）b 　　 when you are feeling sad．
1．（4）S 　　!It's easy to do and have good results．This way can not only leave you in a good mood（情绪） but also bring others happiness ．
2．Listen to music．It can be your （5）f 　　 music．Some kinds of music （6）w 　　better than others，so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you．
3．Take some 'me' time．You can have （7）f 　　 in reading a book，watching a sunrise or having a hot bath，or something like that．
4．（8）E 　　．Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood（血液） flowing．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．
These ways will cheer you up when you are（9）d 　　，but don't just use them when you are sad．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit（习惯）．You will be （10）s 　　to learn that these ways will keep your sadness away．But if you are in a deep depression （沮丧），go to see a doctor．
六、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）（每小题5分，满分5分）
43．（5分）
little；walk past；discuss．．．with．．；enjoy oneself；go on a school trip；
（1）John spends 　　free time doing his homework among the six of us，so he is the best．
（2）—What do you do near the end of the Reading Week，guys？
—　　 the books 　　classmates．
（3）Did you 　　in the World Park yesterday afternoon，boys and girls？
（4）When he 　　my desk，he always knocked my books onto the floor．
（5）Every month，we 　　．We always have fun．
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
44．（5分）She let her hands play in his hair．She smiled at him with wet eyes．She picked him up in her arms and said， "I am old，Peter．（1）　　I grew up long ago． "
"You promised （承诺）not to!"
"I couldn't help it．I am a married（已婚） woman，Peter． "
"No，you're not． "
"Yes，（2）　　"
"No，she's not． "
He took a step toward the sleeping child，and then he sat down on the floor and cried．Wendy did not know what to do．She went out of the room to try to think．（3）　　She sat up in bed．
"Boy， " she said， "why are you crying？" Peter rose and bowed to her．
"Hello， " he said． "Hello， " said Jane．
"My name is Peter Pan， " he told her．
"Yes，I know． "
"I came back for my mother， " he explained， "to take her to Neverland． "
"Yes，I know， " Jane said． "I have been waiting for you． "
When Wendy returned，（4）　　
"She is my mother now， " Peter explained．
Jane floated （漂流）down and looked at Peter，with the same look that Wendy had once given him．
"（5）　　" she said．
"Yes，I know， " Wendy admitted．
"Goodbye， " said Peter to Wendy，and he rose in the air．Jane rose with him．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣改编自＜＜Peter Pan﹣﹣﹣Chapter9＞＞
A．and the little girl in the bed is my baby． B．Peter's crying woke Jane． C．Jane was flying around the room． D．He needs a mother． E．Peter was kind to me． F．Jane and Peter both had a good time chatting． G．I am much older than twenty．
八、任务型阅读（共5题，每题2分，计10分）
45．（10分）Flu（流感） easily spreads from one person to another．If you are weak，you will probably catch flu easily．Do you know how you can prevent flu？Here are some suggestions（建议）．
Keep in good health
You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy．The healthier you are，the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around．Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu．
Stay away from people with flu
If a member of the family or a friend has flu，stay away from him or her until he or she is well．Flu is very communicable（可传染的）．If you stay with the person with flu，you can catch flu easily．Wear a mask（口罩） and avoid using things that the person with flu is using．
Exercise
Exercising will make you stronger，which means a stronger immune system（免疫系统）too．Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy．It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is．
Be happy
Happy people are healthy people．Their life isn't stressed out，so they may be safe from illness．If you are unhappy，you will easily get sick．
Avoiding the flu is easy．Just boost（增强） your immune system and it will take care of the rest．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage？
　　
（2）What do most doctors advise people to do？
　　
（3）Why should we stay away from people with flu？
　　
（4）Why can exercising help people prevent flu？
　　
（5）How do you usually prevent flu？（请自拟一句话作答）
　　
九、书面表达（20分）
46．（20分）假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Nancy介绍给她，情况见下表：
Name Nancy
Age 15
Appearances 方脸，面带微笑，比我苗条的多
Personality （1）诚实（替朋友保守秘密，从不说人坏话） （2）慷慨（．．．．．．）
Ideal school （1）从早上7：40至下午3：30，上不同的课程，有许多时间进行课外活动 （2）可选择课程学习，最喜欢……，因为…… （3）在班上参加的俱乐部最多
Future plans 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声，并帮助他们解决问题。
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥；
（3）词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mary，
How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend Nancy to you．__________________________
I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can．I believe you can be best friends．
参考答案
14．第一个空用于形容词最高级之前，应用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指"一个"，beautiful 以辅音音素开头，故前面用a。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。形容词和副词的最高级之前用定冠词the。
15．look after照顾，look up查找，look through浏览，look out小心，结合句意，当我们考试的时候，我们总是先_____卷子然后开始写作。判断空格处词义为浏览。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
16．答案：A 根据语境中的回答you can only drink some water．猜测问句是问一些喝的东西，此处不定时to drink 做定语修饰something，表示一些喝的东西；并且答句后前半句解释你只能喝一些水了，说明除了水，其他什么也没有，用nothing else．故选：A．
【点评】考查不定代词的含义，以及不定时作定语的用法
17．第一个空，其他学校和这所学校比较，两者比较用比较级better"更好的"。第二个空，根据in the city"在城市里"可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the best"最好的"。故选：C。
【点评】要熟练掌握比较级和最高级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的形式。
18．第一个空，Why don't you后接动词原形，意为"你为什么不……"；第二个空，practice doing sth"练习做某事"，因此这里用动名词形式。故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的固定搭配和基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．根据题干，可知中国学生在夏季的假期比英国学生多。第一空用more；第二空是指．．．weeks off假期。故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级、介词和形容词的构成，结合题意，给出答案。
20．A．politely礼貌地；B．carefully仔细地；C．patiently有耐心地；D．friendly友好的。根据题干，可知be动词后接形容词。只有选项D是形容词。故选：D。
【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．根据题干可知，本句为there be结构，因此可先排除A和B选项；a number of的意思是"很多"，后面接名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数，因此此处选are；the number of的意思是"．．．的数量"，后接名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数形式，因此本题正确答案是C。故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先根据句子结构确定考点，再结合所给选项作答。
22．考查名词词义辨析。idea主意，看法；feeling"情感"侧重于主观感受；sense"感觉"侧重于客观存在；voice声音，嗓音。根据"Cindy will be able to sing the song well "可知，她有相当好的乐感。sense of music乐感。故选：C。
【点评】平时注意单词积累，掌握单词的词义和用法，根据句意和句子所给的具体语境解题作答。
23．答案：A．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"那个女孩不停的打扫房间因为她想让房间保持清洁．"由第一个设空处前面的kept判断此题考查句式"keep doing 不停地做某事"；第二个设空处表示"使…保持…"用keep+宾语+形容词，所以选A．
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
24．A．How often多久一次，提问频度；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How long多久，提问时间段；根据题干An hour at least．可知问的是时间段。故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据An hour at least．结合选项作答。
25．worse更差的；better更好的；more important更重要的；cheaper更便宜的；根据下文"but _________ this"可知，此处是买一个更便宜的，但是和这个一样好。as good as"和……一样好"。故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
26．ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人。根据题干，可知第一空修饰you，用ed形容词；第二空修是现在进行时is+doing。故选：B。
【点评】熟悉ing形容词和ed形容词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．What什么；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How heavy多重。What is the weight of．．．？"．．．．．．的体重是多少？"固定句式。
故选：A。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
28．结合句意，﹣﹣你去公园的旅行怎么样？﹣﹣没什么比这__。我们迷路了且一直下雨。结合选项，nicer更加漂亮，worse更加糟糕，worst最糟糕，good好的。结合语境，We lost our way and it kept raining．前面那句话需要表达出"没什么比这更糟糕了。"，所以用比较级，用worse，表示"更糟糕的"。故选：B。
【点评】根据语境判断是用形容词的原级、比较级还是最高级。
29．（1）A．形容词辨析．A．beautiful美丽的；B．strange奇怪的；C．bad坏的；D．ugly丑的；根据句意，为了拍照，丽莎做了一个新发型，穿了一条漂亮的裙子。她太想看一张漂亮的照片了。故选：A。
（2）C．名词辨析．A．books书；B．cards卡；C．photos照片；D．papers纸；根据句意，星期一，梅森先生手里拿着学生们的照片走进了教室。故选：C。
（3）B．动词辨析．A．disliked不喜欢；B．hoped希望；C．refused拒绝；D．forgot忘记；根据句意，所有的学生都希望看到自己的照片。故选：B。
（4）D．代词辨析．A．my我的；B．our我们的；C．your你的；D．their他们；根据句意，梅森叫杰克，玛丽，彼得……把照片贴在墙上。故选：D。
（5）C．连词辨析．A．as当；B．since自从；C．before之前；D．after之后；根据句意，梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。故选：C。
（6）B．动词辨析．A．made制作；B．gave给予；C．lent借出；D．bought买；根据句意，但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋，小声说。"重拍将在周三进行。"故选：B。
（7）D．形容词辨析．A．touched触摸；B．relaxed放松的；C．bored无聊的；D．surprised吃惊的；根据句意，重拍吗？丽莎感到很吃惊。故选：D。
（8）C．名词辨析．A．taste尝；B．sleep睡；C．breath呼吸；D．discussion讨论；根据句意，她深吸了一口气，打开了袋子。故选：C。
（9）D．形容词辨析．A．big大的；B．small小的；C．open打开；D．closed关闭；根据句意，照片中她的眼睛是闭着的。故选：D。
（10）B．副词辨析．A．even甚至；B．also也；C．still仍然；D．already已经；根据句意，"谁的照片也没拍好啊？我闭着眼睛，看起来很滑稽。"。故选：B。
（11）C．副词辨析．A．sadly悲伤地；B．luckily幸运地；C．happily开心地；D．angrily生气地；根据句意，"我的头发在空中飞舞，"媚兰高兴地笑了。故选：C。
（12）A．名词辨析．A．idea主意；B．order命令；C．ability能力；D．address地址；根据句意，我有一个主意。故选：A。
（13）A．介词辨析．A．to给；B．past经过；C．across穿过（平面）；D．through穿过（空间）；根据句意，她走到后面，把她的照片贴在布告栏上。故选：A。
（14）B．副词辨析．A．easily容易地；B．actively积极地；C．carefully仔细地；D．politely礼貌地；根据句意，"太好了!如果我们积极对待，一切都会变得更好，"梅森说。故选：B。
（15）D．代词辨析．A．Someone某人；B．Anyone任何人；C．No one没有人；D．Everyone每个人；根据句意，每个人都笑了，整个教室都充满了欢乐。故选：D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
30．（1）D．观点态度题。根据第一段中"They are not safe for everyone，but a lot of people like them now．"可知极限运动不安全，但是受很多人的喜爱，由此可知作者认为它是受欢迎的、危险的。故选D。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Wingsuit players usually jump out of a plane to start their flying．"可知翼装飞行的人需要跳出飞机。故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"At first，it was a part of military training in France．"可知起初法国人进行跑酷运动是为了训练。故选B。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Later the word "parkour" first showed up in 1997．David Belle made it popular all over the world．"可知David Belle在跑酷的历史上是个重要任务，他使得跑酷在世界范围内流行起来，C项正确。故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，题目多为细节理解题，做题时可根据题干要求在文中找到相关句子，答案清晰明了；而观点态度题需要找出原文有相关信息的句子，经过推理得出答案．
31．（1）细节理解题。根据文中：Then we decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first．（然后我们决定做一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。）可知，一些孩子站在一棵大树周围，决定比赛谁最先爬到树顶。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：The other children kept looking down as they climbed．When they knew how high they were，they were afraid of falling down．（其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。当他们知道他们有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。）可知，其他孩子最终在比赛中输了，因为他们害怕坠落下来。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：The other children kept looking down as they climbed．When they knew how high they were，they were afraid of falling down．But I only▲．（其他的孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。当他们知道他们有多高时，他们害怕掉下来。但我只▲。）但是表示转折，说明我和他们不一样，可推知我一直往上看。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（1）推理判断题。根据文中：According to these papers，Jan owns 50% of Kiwi Technology．Tom Green owns the rest．（根据这些文件，简拥有奇异果科技50%的股份。其余的归汤姆 格林所有。）可推知，汤姆 格林奇异果科技的负责人。故选B。
（2）词义推测题。根据文中：According to these papers，Jan owns 50% of Kiwi Technology．Tom Green owns the rest．（根据这些文件，简拥有奇异果科技50%的股份。其余的归汤姆 格林所有。）可推知，他看了后会先是惊讶，然后震惊。可知，shocked意为"震惊的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Let's put the documents back in the envelope and forget about it until Jan is eighteen．（让我们把文件放回信封里，把它忘掉直到简18岁时再。）可知，现在简还太小，简拥有这家公司还为时过早。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：I'm going to go with Michael to the cliffs （悬崖） and show him where the sea was in the past．It's going to be a good day．（我要和迈克尔一起去悬崖，让他看看过去的大海。这将是美好的一天）可知，他们要去旅游。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the English language，there are many expressions using the word "mouth"．（在英语中，有许多使用单词"mouth"的表达方式。）可知在英语中，有许多关于mouth的表达。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段you say bad things about a person（说别人的坏话，会遭到．．．．．。）可知"protest" 的意思为"抗议"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell．The speaker might say："I really put my foot in my mouth this time．"（或者他们告诉别人一些他们不该告诉的事情。演讲者可能会说："这次我真的把我的脚放在嘴里了。"）可知说了不应该说的话时，说话者可能会说："I really put my foot in my mouth this time．"故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing．（他可能会因为说错话而感到难过。）可知人们会为自己说错话而伤心。因此C项是正确的。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34．根据not rude不粗鲁，可知单词是polite有礼貌的。
故答案是polite。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。解答本题的关键是能根据英语解释写出单词。
35．考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自始至终，介词．英语表达是：through．句意：我认为这些孩子太小，不能在整个会议期间一直坐着不动．
故答案为：through．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
36．根据It is about 15 meters high．可知问句的意思是"你知道教学楼的高度吗"，height高度，不可数名词。故答案是height。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合答句，就可以确定正确答案。
37．根据题干，可知是指他们正在那边谈论书。为什么不加入他们呢？时态是现在进行时are+doing。故答案为：talking about。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
38．根据"如果你不想变得越来越胖，你应该少吃点来．．．．．．。"及首字母提示可知，lose weight"减肥"固定短语。故答案为：weight。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
39．1）考查名词复数。句意：﹣这些是谁的衣服？﹣他们是那些游泳运动员。根据上文"Whose clothes are these"可知，下文回答某人的，swim"游泳"，是动词，此处名词名词复数的所有格，those后加名词复数，swimmers"游泳者们"，此处用名词所有格。故填swimmers'。
（2）考查比较级。句意：著名作家杨绛于1935年赴英国深造。根据"went to England for"可知，此处是"去英国深造"，far"远的"，是形容词，此处用比较级，further"深远的"，作定语修饰study。故填further。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我的物理老师很幽默。我班上所有的学生都喜欢他的滑稽的故事。根据All the students in my class like his funny stories．"我班上所有的学生都喜欢他的滑稽的故事"可知，此处是我的物理老师很幽默。is后加形容词，humour"幽默"，是名词，humourous"幽默的"，是形容词，故填humourous。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：—你能帮我做家务吗？﹣对不起，我现在很忙。请你自己做。根据I am busy now"我现在很忙"可知，此处是请你自己做，by oneself"靠某人自己"，此处用you反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：多锻炼，你就会健康。根据Take more exercise"多锻炼"可知，此处是你就会健康，be是连系动词，后加形容词，health"健康"，是名词，healthy"健康的"，是形容词。故填healthy。
【点评】语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
40．（1）考查动词。句意：—汤姆，请打扫一下房间好吗？—好的，妈妈。稍等。我接个电话。根据前文"Just a minute．"（稍等）和后面"a phone call"（一个电话）可知，是接电话，用动词answer，结合语境，句子用现在进行时，主语是"I"，因此be动词用am，故填am answering。
（2）考查动词的过去式。句意：我们上周选择了一本书作为妈妈的礼物。根据后面"a book as a gift"（一本书作为礼物），可知是选择一本书作为礼物，结合时间状语last week，句子用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。
（3）考查动词单数第三人称形式。句意：我们学校星期五下午放学比平常早。根据语境，可知我们学校星期五下午放学比平常早，用动词end，结束，这里是放学，句子描述的是一般规律，句子应用一般现在时，主语"Our school"是单数，应用动词的单数第三人称形式，故填ends。
（4）考查动词一般将来时。句意：—谁将在未来做一个美术老师？—我认为汤姆。他擅长画画，喜欢孩子。根据语境，可知问谁将来成就一名美术老师，当老师用动词be，make a teacher成就一名老师，in the future将来，句子用一般将来时，答语是"I think Tom is ．"因此是be going to结构表示将来，主语是who，be动词用is，故填is going to make。
（5）考查系动词。句意：我想如果你不小心你会伤着他。根据题干和语境，可知空后是形容词careful，作表语，谓语动词是系动词be，主句谓语" may hurt"，含有情态动词may，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此是如果不小心可能造成伤害，从句应否定形式，主语是you，故填aren't。
【点评】根据句子语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
41．（1）考查形容词。句意：这是一所男女混合的学校，男孩和女孩一起上课。联系后句可推断出空处应填形容词：混合的。故填：mixed。
（2）考查名词。句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。联系前后句可推断出空处应填名词：法语。故填：French。
（3）考查名词。句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。联系前后句可推断出空处应填名词复数：语言。故填：languages。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们也可以从家里带来书籍和杂志。根据空前and可知空处和books应为并列关系，故应填名词：杂志。故填：magazines。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们还可以从家里带来书籍和杂志。快到周末的时候，我们在课堂上和同学讨论这些书。联系前句可推断出空处应填动词：讨论。故填：discuss。
【点评】词义考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
42．（1）考查形容词。句意：我们都有情绪低落、疲倦和不开心的日子。根据down，tired，结合首字母，可知是unhappy"不高兴的"。故填unhappy。
（2）考查形容词。句意：即使悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小。根据句意，结合首字母，可知是small"小的"，make sth small"使某事变小"。故填small。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好。根据a few ways to help you，结合首字母，可知是better"更好的"，feel better"变得更好"。故填better。
（4）考查动词。句意：微笑！根据后文讲述"这很容易做到，而且效果很好。这样不仅可以给你留下一个好心情，还可以给别人带来幸福"，结合首字母，可知是Smile"微笑"，为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。故填Smile。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它可以是你最喜欢的音乐。根据句意，结合首字母，可知是favorite"最喜欢的"。故填favorite。
（6）考查动词。句意：有些音乐比其他的效果好，所以试着找出哪种音乐最适合你。根据so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you（所以试着找出哪种音乐最适合你），结合首字母，可知是work"起作用"，根据文章，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为kinds of music，故用work的原形。故填work。
（7）考查名词。句意：你可以在看书、看日出或洗个热水澡或诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据have，结合首字母，可知是have fun in doing sth"做某事高兴"。故填fun。
（8）考查动词。句意：锻炼。根据Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood（血液） flowing．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad．（即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你的血液流动。这是一个很好的方法，可以让你清除任何让你悲伤的事情。），结合首字母，可知是Exercise"锻炼"，为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。故填Exercise。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当你情绪低落时，这些方法会让你振作起来，但不要只在你悲伤时使用它们。根据句意，结合首字母，可知是down"沮丧的"。故填down。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶地发现，这些方法可以让你远离悲伤。根据these ways will keep your sadness away（这些方法可以让你远离悲伤），结合首字母，可知是surprised"惊讶的"，修饰人。故填surprised。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
43．（1）考查形容词的最高级。little少，是形容词。句意为：约翰在我们六个人中用最少的时间做作业，所以他是最好的。根据句意和比较的范围 among the six of us可知，要用最高级作定语，修饰名词time。故答案为：the least。
（2）考查动词短语。discuss．．．with和某人讨论某事，是动词短语。句意为：伙计们，阅读周快结束时你们做什么？和同学们讨论书。是省略句，省略的主语we，是一般现在时，用动词原形。故答案为：discuss；with。
（3）考查动词短语。enjoy oneself玩得开心，是动词短语。句意为：孩子们，你们昨天下午在世界公园玩得开心吗？在助动词did后面用动词原形。故答案为：enjoy yourselves。
（4）考查动词短语。walk past走过，是动词短语。句意为：当他走过我的桌子时，他总是把我的书撞倒在地。主句是一般过去时，时间状语从句也用一般过去时。故答案为：walked past。
（5）考查动词短语。go on a school trip去学校旅行，是动词短语。句意为：每个月我们都会去学校旅行。我们总是玩得很开心。根据句意和时间状语every month可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故答案为：go on a school trip。
【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
44．细节推理题
（1）根据I grew up long ago．（我很久以前就长大了。）可知选项G"我已经二十多岁了。"符合题意。故选：G。
（2）根据He took a step toward the sleeping child，and then he sat down on the floor and cried．（他朝睡着的孩子走了一步，然后坐在地板上哭了起来。）可知选项A"床上的小女孩是我的孩子。"符合题意。故选：A。
（3）根据and then he sat down on the floor and cried（然后他坐在地板上哭了起来）以及She sat up in bed．（她从床上坐了起来。）可知选项B"彼得的哭声吵醒了简。"符合题意。故选：B。
（4）根据When Wendy returned，（当温迪回来时，）可知主句的时态是应该是过去进行时。以及Jane floated （漂流）down （简飘下来）可知此处是指：当温迪回来时，简正在房间里飞来飞去。所以选项C"简在房间里飞来飞去。"符合题意。故选：C。
（5）根据前文I came back for my mother， " he explained．（我回来找我妈妈，"他解释道。）可知选项D"他需要一个妈妈。"符合题意。故选：D。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
45．细节理解题。
（1）根据Keep in good health（保持身体健康）；Stay away from people with flu（远离流感患者）；Exercise（运动）和Be happy（要快乐）可知，作者在文章中给了我们4条建议。故填：Four．
（2）根据Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu．（大多数医生建议人们多喝新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。）可知，大多数医生建议人们多喝新鲜果汁和水来预防流感。故填：Most doctors advise people to drink lots of fresh fruit juice and water to prevent flu．
（3）根据If a member of the family or a friend has flu，stay away from him or her until he or she is well．Flu is very communicable（可传染的）．If you stay with the person with flu，you can catch flu easily．（如果家庭成员或朋友患流感，请远离他或她，直到他或她康复。流感具有传染性。如果你和流感患者呆在一起，你很容易感染流感。）可知，因为流感很容易传染。如果你和流感患者呆在一起，你很容易感染流感，所以我们应该远离流感患者。故填：Because flu is very communicable．If you stay with the person with flu，you can catch flu easily．
（4）根据Exercising will make you stronger，which means a stronger immune system（免疫系统）too．（运动会使你更强壮，这也意味着免疫系统更强。）可知，因为锻炼会使人更强壮，这也意味着免疫系统更强。所以运动可以帮助人们预防流感。故填：Because exercising will make people stronger，which means a stronger immune system too．
（5）根据题干How do you usually prevent flu？（你通常如何预防流感？）可知，我通常通过锻炼来增强体质以预防流感。故填：I usually take exercise to make me strong to prevent flu．
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
46．
Dear Mary，
How are you？I'm writing to introduce my best friend Nancy to you．（点题）
Nancy is 15 years old．She has a square face，bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair．She is much slimmer than me．She is honest．（基本信息）She can keep secrets and never say a bad word about others．It's generous of her to share everything with others．Also，she is helpful．She always gives her seat to the people in need on the bus．（个性）She hopes she can have more free time for after﹣school activities in her ideal school．【高分句型一】She hopes that classes are from 7：40 a．m．to 3：30 p．m．Schools have different courses for them to choose freely．She likes music best because it relaxes her．
She joins more clubs than any other student in her class．（理想学校）She wants to be a social worker when she grows up．【高分句型二】Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems．（理想）
I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can．I believe you can be best friends．
Your，
Li Fen
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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