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2022-2023学年度第一学期期中检测
八年级英语试题
（友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分， 考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。
1．Where are the students from
A．B．C．
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A．B．C．
3．How does the boy usually go to school
A．B．C．
4．Which of the following subjects does George have on Friday afternoon
A．B．C．
5．When is the woman’s train
A．9:15B． 9:50C． 10:50
6．What did they do yesterday
A．Went shopping．B． Went swimming．C． Went fishing．
7．What are they doing
A．They are shopping．B． They are making a call．C． They are cooking．
8．What is the girl’s grandpa like
A．Humorous．B． Brave．C． Helpful．
9．How often does Sally go to the English Club
A．Once a week． B． Twice a week．C． Twice a month．
10．Where are they
A．At a bus stop．B． In a shop．C． At home．
第二节你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11．What will they do this Sunday
A．Go shopping． B． Go swimming． C． Go climbing．
12．What time will they meet
A．At 6:30 a．m． B． At 7:00 a．m． C． At 7:30 a．m．
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
DIY competition
When It will be held（举行）next 13 ．
Who Kids over 8 are welcome to take part in．
What You will only have 14 hour(s) to complete the work．You’ll get the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and 15 ．
13． A． FridayB． SaturdayC． Sunday
14． A． oneB． twoC． one and a half
15． A． paintB． cardboardC． brushes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16．How old is Peter
A．13 years old．B． 16 years old．C． 30 years old．
17．What is he interested in doing
A Making more money． B． Finding a good job．C． Reading books．
18．Why did he want to look for a job
A．Because he wanted to buy some toys．
B．Because he wanted to make some money．
C．Because he didn’t want to go to school．
19．What would Peter’s first job be
A． To send newspapers．B． To read newspapers． C． To buy newspapers．
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A． Peter’s family is rich．
B． Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now．
C． Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now．
二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． — Can you pass me the ________ A page of the book is broken．
— Sure．
A． rope B． scissors C． tape D． brush
2． People in Britain say “football” while people in America say “________”．
A． yard B． soccer C． movie D． truck
3． —This is your first time to be far away from home．
— Don’t worry, Mum． I can take care of ________．
A． myself B． me C． my D． mine
4． —I’ve got a toothache, Mum．
—Oh, you ________ eat too many sweet snacks．
A． shouldn’t B． needn’t C． should D． need
5． — Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports
— Sure． It’s ________ for me to stay at home all day．
A． unimportant B． unlucky C． unusual D． uncertain
6． Mum is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before．
A． hard-working B． more hard-working
C． most hard-working D． the most hard-working
7． — Max, ________ be afraid of speaking in front of people． You’re the best．
— OK, I won’t．
A． doesn’t B． not C． isn’t D． don’t
8． My parents have ________ free time than Tom’s． They are busy all day and have no time for me．
A． much B． more C． fewer D． less
9． —Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine
—Oh, I’m busy now． Why not read the ________ yourself
A． notice B． newspapers C． instructions D． information
10． — ________
— He is kind and helpful．
A． What does your new friend like B． What is your new friend
C． What does your friend look like D． What’s your new friend like
11． When a doctor checks your teeth, you should open your mouth as ________ as you can．
A． wide B． wider C． widest D． the widest
12． The light in the bathroom burned out． Why not ________ a new one
A． put up B． put in C． put out D． put on
13． — Look! She is drawing so well．
— Wow, I am so surprised． I ________ she could draw．
A． don’t know B． know C． didn’t know D． knew
14． — How was your trip to the World Park
— It couldn’t be ________． The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way．
A． better B． worst C． best D． worse
15． —So you mean you don’t like the book
—________． I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style．
A． Not at all B． Of course C． Not exactly D． You’re right
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My name is Stephen． The first fourteen years of my life were excellent． Let me tell you about a ____16____ day in my life．
Every morning, my mom ____17____ me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams． Then the ____18____ of breakfast carries me downstairs． At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day ____19____．
____20____ a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister． Ugh! Fourteen years, I’ve been the centre of my family． I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody． Also, I will ____21____ share my bedroom with the baby． Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams any more． No way!
Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I am just going to tell them to take her back． I don’t want to share my parents or my ____22____． Here they are． Dad is carrying some pink blankets． Is the baby ____23____ there Is she that small Mom hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the top of my head． Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap． And then something ____24____ happens． My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already．
Hey, maybe ____25____ a little sister won’t be so bad． I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us．
16． A． hard B． great C． busy D． right
17． A． takes B． puts C． turns D． wakes
18． A． smell B． look C． sound D． feel
19． A． quickly B． carefully C． happily D． easily
20． A． So B． Because C． And D． But
21． A． have to B． may C． can D． had better
22． A． kitchen B． bedroom C． bathroom D． dining room
23． A． outside B． beside C． behind D． inside
24． A． amazing B． funny C． boring D． usual
25． A． holding B． carrying C． having D． being
四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
“Tom! Tom! Where are you ” No answer．
“Where is that boy When I find him, I’m going to．．．”
Aunt Polly looked under the bed． Then she opened the door and looked out into the garden．
“Tom!” She heard something behind her． A small boy ran past, but Aunt Polly put out her hand and stopped him．
“Ah, there you are! And what’s that in your pocket ”
“Nothing, Aunt Polly．”
“Nothing! It’s an apple! I can see it． Now listen, Tom, those apples are not for you, and I．．．”
“Oh, Aunt Polly! Quick—look behind you!”
So Aunt Polly looked, and Tom was out of the house in a second． She laughed quietly． “I never learn． I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child, but he isn’t an easy boy for an old lady． Well, it’s Saturday tomorrow and there’s no school, but it isn’t going to be a holiday for Tom． Oh no! He’s going to work tomorrow!”
Saturday was a beautiful day It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens． It was a day for everybody to be happy．
Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand． He looked at the fence (栅栏)．．．
(From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
26． Polly is Tom’s ________．
A． mother B． aunt C． friend D． sister
27． What did Tom do that Saturday
A． He played with his friends． B． He went to school．
C． He did his homework． D． He painted the fence．
28． What do you know about Tom from this story
A． He had no mother． B． His aunt didn’t love him．
C． He was an easy boy for his aunt． D． Saturday was a happy day for him．
B
I asked my dad if（是否）I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry．
“There was once,” he said．
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me． He wanted to see which one I would choose． It’s a tradition（传统）that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old． According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value（重视）most when he or she grows up． For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future． If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich． If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot．
My father was doing it because he was curious． It was interesting for him to see which one I’d choose．
He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things． He sat across from me and waited to see the result（结果）． According to him, I moved towards him and he held his breath（呼吸）． Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms． He didn’t know that he was one of the choices． And that was the first and only time I made him cry．
29． According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________．
A． a smart person B． a rich person C． a lazy person D． a kind person
30． How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms
A． Moved． B． Worried． C． Angry． D． Sad．
31． In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________．
A． not to follow any traditions B． not to try if you are a father
C． how to celebrate a child’s first birthday D． how a baby could make his/her father cry
C
Whole Wheat Apple Pancakes
What you need:
2 cups of whole wheat flour
1/2 teaspoon of salt
2 large apples
1/4 cup of oil
2 eggs
1 cup of butter
wheat flour pan butter oil pancake
Directions:
In a large bowl, stir(搅拌) the flour and salt． Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour． Heat(加热) a large pan over medium heat(中火)． Put a large teaspoon of batter(面糊) onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry． Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side． When both sides have light brown color, the pancake is ready． Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake． It makes the pancake more delicious．
32． The passage tells us how to make ________．
A． bread B． dumplings C． pancakes D． hamburgers
33． How much oil do you need
A． 1 cup． B． 1/2 teaspoon． C． 2 cups． D． 1/4 cup．
34． What does the underlined word “flip” mean in Chinese
A． 混合 B． 翻动 C． 削皮 D． 切碎
35 What’s the right order of making pancakes
① Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour．
② Add some butter．
③ Heat the pan．
④ Stir the flour and salt．
⑤ Put batter onto the pan and cook．
A． ④①③⑤② B． ④①②③⑤ C． ①④②③⑤ D． ①⑤④③②
五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
stand for, sights, through, tidy up, almost, attended
36． Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing． We visited many ________ there．
37． Max is the tallest boy in our class—________ 1．75 metres．
38 Nick often ________ some English lessons during his stay in the UK．
39． Some animals like bears like to sleep ________ the winter．
40． — Suzy, your things are all over the floor．
— Sorry, Dad． I’ll ________ right now．
B)
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
DIY is quite popular in the UK． Lots of stores and supermarkets sell（出售）DIY things． If there is anything that needs fixing around ____41____ (they) homes, such as ____42____ (paint) the walls or putting up a new shelf, they ____43____ (do) the jobs themselves． They share DIY stories with their friends． More and more people find the joy of DIY． Sometimes people also DIY to save money． Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money ____44____ (buy) a big house． They are looking at how they can make their house better without ____45____ (spend) a lot of money． It is not ____46____ (surprise) that DIY is so popular．
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are ____47____ (care)． It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK． DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, but it is not always as ____48____ (easy) as it is thought to be if we do something difficult． Maybe ____49____ (factory) should make easier and ____50____ (safe) things for us to DIY．
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；71-75小题每题1分，76-80小题每题2分，满分15分）
A)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Now, boys and girls, listen carefully to the plan of the day．
At 9:30 a．m．, we’ll m____51____ at the school gate in Sunny Street． Don’t be l____52____!
The bus leaves at 9:45 a．m． We’ll reach the Sports Centre at 10:15 a．m． Then go to your seats quickly． The match starts at 10:30． Half time is at about 10:55 a．m． It’s about ten minutes． When the players r____53____, you can buy food and drinks in the coffee shop． The match f____54____ at about 11:30 a．m． And then we’ll go to Sunny Restaurant． After lunch, you must get on the bus in front of the restaurant． It leaves at 1 p．m． to bring you b____55____ to our school．
B)
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
A Recently, millions of people have started to watch short videos online． Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps (应用软件) Douyin and Kuaishou． You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos． The videos are a few minutes long． They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing．
B Teenagers especially enjoy these videos More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos． About 47% have posted (发布) their own videos according to a report． The videos let young people see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see． Many young people like to share the fun things they do with others．
C Some students spend too much watching them and not enough time studying． Some videos have a bad effect on young people． So Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2021． It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day． In the same month, the government (政府) also did something to stop young people using this app too much．
注：每题答案不超过6个词。
56． What can young people add to their short videos with these apps
________________________________________________
57． How long are the short videos
________________________________________________
58． How many of high school students have posted their own videos
________________________________________________
59． When did Douyin add a new function
________________________________________________
60． The sentence “However, the videos can also bring some problems．” is missing． Where should we put it, A, B or C
________________________________________________
七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61． new, better, you, had, one, buy, a
________________________________________________．
62． pieces scissors with card out of a pair of cut
________________________________________________．
63． wrong I the spelling kept words
________________________________________________．
64． your what special makes friend so
________________________________________________
65． you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells
___________________________．
八、书面表达（满分20分）
66． 你是李华，来自英国的交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学 (study tour)。请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况（包括校园环境、课程设置、课外活动及其他）。
注意：
1． 词数80左右，可以适当发挥；
2． 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，短文中不得泄露个人信息；
3． 邮件中已给出的部分（见答题卡），不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,I’m glad that you’ll come to stay in our school． The weather in Xuzhou ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．Let me tell you something about our school． _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your coming．Yours sincerely,Li Hua
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能把磁带递给我吗？这本书的一页坏了。——当然。
考查名词辨析。rope绳索；scissors剪刀；tape磁带；brush刷子。根据“A page of the book is broken．”可知书的一页坏了，因此要找磁带确认内容。故选C。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人称足球为football，而美国人称soccer。
考查常识及名词词义辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；movie电影；truck货车。根据常识可知，美国人称足球为soccer。故选B。
3． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你第一次远离家乡。——妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。
考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I，表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。
4． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙痛，妈妈。——哦，你不应该吃太多甜食。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；should应该；need需要。根据“I’ve got a toothache, Mum．”可知吃太多甜食引发了牙痛，不应该吃太多。故选A。
5． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你花很多时间做户外运动吗？——当然。对我来说整天待在家里是不寻常的。
考查形容词词义辨析。unimportant不重要的；unlucky不幸的；unusual不寻常的；uncertain不确定的。根据“Sure． It’s．．．for me to stay at home all day．”可知，他经常做运动，所以整天都待在家里对他来说是不寻常的。故选C。
6． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到Tom比以前更努力。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知要用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级more hard-working。故选B。
7． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克斯，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最好的。——好的，我不会。
考查祈使句。句子为祈使句，祈使句否定形式为don’t后接动词原形。故选D。
8． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母的空闲时间比汤姆父母的少。他们整天都很忙，没有时间陪我。
考查形容词辨析。much多的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多（many/much的比较级）；fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数）；less更少（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。空后time为不可数名词，排除C；根据than可知是比较级的标志，排除A；根据“They are busy all day and have no time for me．”可知父母整天都很忙，没有时间陪“我”，因此时间更少一点，less符合句意。故选D。
9． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么用洗衣机吗？——哦，我现在很忙。为什么不自己看看说明书呢？
考查名词辨析。notice通知；newspapers报纸；instructions说明；information信息。根据“Mum, could you tell me how to use the washing machine ”可知想要知道如何使用洗衣机，可以看说明书。故选C。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很善良，又乐于助人。
考查情景交际。What does your new friend like你的新朋友喜欢什么；What is your new friend你的新朋友的职业是什么；What does your friend look like你的朋友长什么样；What’s your new friend like你的新朋友性格怎么样。根据“He is kind and helpful．”可知，是对朋友的评价，所以是问朋友性格怎么样，故选D。
11． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当医生检查你的牙齿时，你应该把你的嘴尽可能地张开。
考查形容词原级。as．．．as中间加形容词/副词原级，故选A。
12． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：浴室里的灯烧坏了。为什么不换一个新的呢？
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in安装；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“The light in the bathroom burned out．”可知灯烧坏了，建议安装个新的。故选B。
13． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！她画得很好。——是啊，我很惊讶。我不知道她会画画。
考查动词时态。根据“I am so surprised．”可知后文应该是“我不知道她会画画”；根据“could”可知是一般过去时。故选C。
14． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你世界公园之旅怎么样？——不能再差了。天气很糟糕，路上很堵车。
考查形容词比较级用法。“否定词+比较级”表示“再……不过了”，表最高级概念，排除B和C；根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way．”可知旅行很不好。故选D。
15． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；You’re right你说得对。根据“I like the story in it, but I don’t like the writing style．”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。
16． B 17． D 18． A 19． C 20． D 21． A 22． B 23． D 24． A 25． C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。
【16题详解】
句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。
takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Every morning”和“me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams”可知，wake sb． up“叫醒某人”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
smell气味；look表情，神色；sound声音；feel感觉。根据“of breakfast carries me downstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。
quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily”和“a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。
have to不得不；may可能；can能够；had better最好。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody． Also, I will”和“share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room饭厅。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody． Also．．．share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：婴儿在里面吗？
outside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dad is carrying some pink blankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。
amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。
holding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“a little sister won’t be so bad． I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。
26． B 27． D 28． A
【解析】
【导语】本文是长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中多次出现的“Aunt Polly”可知Polly是Tom的阿姨。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand． He looked at the fence”可知汤姆从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆，他看着栅栏。推知他粉刷了栅栏。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child”可知Tom的妈妈死去了，他没有妈妈。故选A。
29． B 30． A 31． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一岁抓周时的情形。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich．”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know that he was one of the choices． And that was the first and only time I made him cry．”可知，当作者抛开一切，投入父亲的怀抱时，父亲很感动。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项D“一个小孩怎样能把父亲弄哭”符合题意。故选D。
32． C 33． D 34． B 35． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了制作全麦苹果煎饼所需的原材料及制作过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题“Whole Wheat Apple Pancakes”可知，本文是教做全麦苹果煎饼。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we need中“1/4 cup of oil”可知，制作煎饼需要1/4杯植物油。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据Directions中“Put a large teaspoon of batter onto the pan and cook until the batter becomes dry． Then flip the pancake and cook until it becomes brown on the other side．”可知，是将一大勺面糊放在锅上煎，直到面糊变干，然后翻转煎饼，煎至另一面变成棕色，可推知flip是“翻转”的意思。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Directions中“In a large bowl, stir the flour and salt． Put eggs, oil and apples into the flour． Heat a large pan over medium heat ．．． Heat the butter over medium heat and add it to the pancake．”可知，是先搅拌面粉和盐，再把鸡蛋、油、苹果放进面粉中，再加热锅，把面糊放在锅里煎，最后添加一些黄油，故制作煎饼的顺序为④①③⑤②。故选A。
41． their 42． painting 43． will do 44． to buy 45． spending 46． surprising
47． careless 48． easy 49． factories 50． safer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
【41题详解】
句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数，应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【42题详解】
句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填painting。
【43题详解】
句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现。故填will do。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。故填to buy。
【45题详解】
句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词的ing形式。故填spending。
【46题详解】
句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj．+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprising。故填surprising。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。故填careless。
【48题详解】
句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。as．．．as“和……一样……”中间应该用形容词的原级。故填easy。
【49题详解】
句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
【50题详解】
句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的“easier”可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词的比较级。故填safer。
51． (m)eet 52． (l)ate 53． (r)est 54． (f)inishes 55． (b)ack
【解析】
【导语】本文详细介绍了今天的计划安排。
【51题详解】
句意：上午9:30，我们将在阳光街的学校门口集合。根据“at the school gate in Sunny Street．”及首字母可知，此处是见面的地点，meet“见面”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)eet。
【52题详解】
句意：不要迟到！上文介绍了集合的时间，结合首字母提示可知，此处是提醒不要迟到，late“迟到的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ate。
【53题详解】
句意：当球员休息时，你可以在咖啡店买食物和饮料。根据“you can buy food and drinks in the coffee shop． ”及首字母可知，应是休息的时候买东西，rest“休息”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(r)est。
【54题详解】
句意：比赛大约在上午11点半结束。根据首字母及后文“And then we’ll go to Sunny Restaurant．”可知，此处指比赛结束的时间，finish“结束”，主语是The match，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(f)inishes。
【55题详解】
句意：飞机下午1点起飞，把你们送回我们学校。bring sb back“送回某人”，固定短语，故填(b)ack。
56． Music and special effects．
57． A few minutes (long)．
58． About 47% (of high school students)．
59． In April, 2021．
60． C．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的受欢迎程度以及它所带来的危害。
【56题详解】
根据“You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos”可知，可以在视频中加入音乐和特效，故填Music and special effects．
【57题详解】
根据“The videos are a few minutes long”可知，视频是几分钟长，故填A few minutes (long)．
【58题详解】
根据“About 47 % have posted (发布) their own videos”可知，大约47%的学生发布自己的视频，故填About 47% (of high school students)．
【59题详解】
根据“So Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2021．”可知，抖音在2021年四月份增加了一些新功能，故填In April, 2021．
【60题详解】
根据最后“Some videos have a bad effect on young people．”可知一些视频对年轻人有不良影响。因此与“the videos can also bring some problems．视频也会带来一些问题。”对应。故选C。
61． You had better buy a new one
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句，分析所给单词，you作主语，had better buy作谓语，a new one作宾语。故填You had better buy a new one．
62． Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors##Cut pieces of card out with a pair of scissors
【解析】
【详解】cut out“剪出”；pieces of card“几张卡片”，置于cut out之后或中间均可；with“用”；a pair of scissors“一把剪刀”。此处用动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors/Cut pieces of card out with a pair of scissors“用剪刀剪出几张卡片”。
63． I kept spelling the words wrong
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知是陈述句。主语为I；谓语动词kept用法为：keep doing sth．“一直做某事……”，宾语为spelling the words“拼写单词”，wrong“错误的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故答案为：I kept spelling the words wrong“我一直把单词拼错”。
64． What makes your friend so special
【解析】
【详解】根据提示词what以及标点可知是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ；make sb． adj．“让某人感到……”；your driends“你的朋友”，作make的宾语；so special“如此特别”，副词修饰形容词结构，作make短语中的宾语补足语。故答案为：What makes your friend so special“是什么让你的朋友如此特别”。
65． You can trust him because he never tells lies
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词，此句是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句。主句：you作主语，位于句首，首字母y需大写，can trust作谓语，him作宾语；从句：he作主语，never副词修饰动词，位于动词tells前面，tells作谓语，lies作宾语，because连词位于从句之前。故答案为：You can trust him because he never tells lies“你可以相信他因为他从不撒谎”。
66． One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
I’m glad that you’ll come to stay in our school． The weather in Xuzhou is really cold and dry． You’d better wear warm clothes．
Let me tell you something about our school． Our school is not very big but nice． There are about 1, 000 students in our school． The teachers and students here are kind and helpful． We have Chinese, English, maths, history, music, art and PE． Also, we have computer lessons once a week． After class, we have a lot of after - school activities． Everyone is very happy． My favourite is DIY． I like to make something different and new． I believe you’ll love our school．
I’m looking forward to your coming．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为英文电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“交换生Jenny将要在下个月来你校进行研学”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。从“徐州冬季的天气、学校环境、课程设置、课外活动等”几个方面重点介绍徐州冬季的天气以及你学校的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待Jenny到来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① had better do sth 最好做某事
② once a week 一周一次
③ something different and new 新的和不同的东西
④ look forward to 期待，期盼
[高分句型]
① There are about 1, 000 students in our school． （there be 句型）
② I believe you’ll love our school． （I believe + 从句，含有宾语从句的复合句）

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