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郑州市 2024 年中招英语第一次适应性测试
英语 参考答案
一、听力理解（20 小题, 每小题1分, 共 20 分）
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. C
二、阅读理解（20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 40 分）
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. A 33. C34. B 35. B 36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
三、完形填空（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B
四、语篇填空（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）
56. Andy’s 57. playing 58. colorful 59. experience 60. better
61. if 62. put 63. hits 64. probably 65. must
66. is 67. have 68. for 69. who / that 70. to
五、补全对话（5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）
71. Yes / Of course /. . .
72. They are the symbols of Chinese culture / I’m proud of Chinese culture/. . . \
73. What is it / Which story / What’s the story/. . .
74. The king might realize happiness was so simple / The king kept looking for shirts/. . .
75. Do you have any ideas / Can you give me some advice /. . .
六、书面表达（20 分）
One possible version:
Spring has come. Next Sunday, we plan to go hiking in the mountains. It is a valuable way to relax and it is good for both our bodies and minds. While hiking, we’ll get the chance to exercise, breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the nature. Also, hiking with friends can help to share enjoyable moments together.
We can plant trees, too. Together, we will dig holes and plant young trees. It’s a hands-on experience that will not only help the environment but also provide us with a sense of responsibility.
Let’s take action, make a difference and say “Hi!” to spring.
评分标准
1 ．第 1-20 题, 每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2 ．第 21-40 题, 每小题 2 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3 ．第 41-55 题, 每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4 ．第 56-70 题, 每小题 1 分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。大、小写错误, 每两个扣 0. 5 分。单词拼写错误, 不给分。
5 ．第 71-75 题, 每小题 2 分。句中大、小写错误, 每两个扣 0. 5 分。单词拼写错误, 每两个扣 1 分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯, 且上下文意思连贯, 无错误, 应当给分。
6. 书面表达, 20 分。
1)评分原则
(1) 本题总分为 20 分, 按 4 个档次给分。
(2) 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来 衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。
(3) 词数少于 80 和多于 120 的, 从总分中减去 2 分。
(4) 评分时, 应注意的主要内容为： 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确 性及上下文的连贯性。
(5) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(6) 如书写较差以至影响交际, 将其分数降低一个档次。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确, 些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
16～20
第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容, 但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分, 使全文内容连贯。
整体而言, 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
11～15 分
第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
6～10 分
第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。
1～5 分 — 明显遗漏主要内容, 写了一些无关内容, 原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调, 词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误, 影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少, 无法评判；写的内容均与所要求 内容无关或所写内容无法看清。郑州市2024年中招第一次适应性测试
英语试题卷
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。 考生应首先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题
卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一 、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did the boy go during the winter vacation
A. Harbin. B. Sanya. C. Shanghai.
2. What's the time now
A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00.
3. How does the boy improve his writing
A. By reading a lot.
B. By taking writing lessons.
C. By doing lots of exercises.
4. What does the girl like about the movie
A. Beautiful songs in it.
B. The educational story.
C. Strong wills of the actress.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The shopping list B. The Chinese product. C. The big sale.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the shopping mall
A. New. B. Fun. C. Noisy.
7. Where are the speakers going
A. To the museum.
B. To the shopping mall.
C. To the swimming pool.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At school. B. At a restaurant. C. At home.
9. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A. Go to a concert. B. Do homework. C. Have a music class.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How's the weather today
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
11. How long will the rain last
A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
12. What activity might be a better choice for the weekend
A. Going camping. B. Going for a picnic. C. Going to the library.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13 至第15三个小题。
13. What is the latest scientific invention
A. An AI model. B. A housework robot. C. A smart watch.
14. What's special about the invention
A. It can create texts.
B. It can predict the future.
C. It can make highly real videos.
15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.
第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二 、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily throughout the year.
When should you plant spinach
Spinach can grow in temperatures as low as -7℃, but that's not good for its growth. Spinach grows best in temperatures between 15℃ and 27℃. Temperatures above 29℃ can influence its taste.
Where should you grow spinach
*Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want.
*Earth: For growing spinach in pots, use a mix rich in nutrients (营养) .
Make sure it won't take in water easily.
*Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want large leaves, give each plant a little more space.
*Position: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. Make sure they receive at least four hours of direct sunlight every day. For spring and summer planting, put your plants in a place without much sunlight, especially in the afternoon.
▲
*Watering: Keep the earth not too wet. Avoid watering the leaves.
*Fertilizing (施肥):To grow healthy spinach, you need to use a slow-release fertilizer. It will provide nutrients slowly.
When can you harvest(收获)
Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has at least five healthy leaves(7-10 cm in length), usually within one month.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What temperature is the best for spinach to grow
A. -7℃. B. 10℃ C. 20℃. D. 29℃,
22. Which of the following influences the size of spinach leaves
A. Earth. B. Space. C. Pot size. D. Position
23. What is the most possible missing question for the ▲
A. What do you need to grow spinach
B. Why do you grow spinach at home
C. How often should you water spinach
D. How should you take care of your spinach
24. Who might be most interested in the text
A. The young who prefer taking risks.
B. The women who like doing exercise.
C. The old who are into outdoor activities.
D. The students who are in the gardening club.
25. What is the text
A. An instruction. B. An ad. C. A report. D. A review.
B
Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming.
It saddens me to watch them, and so many other kids today, consider gaming as play. When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car ( 踏 板车)like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of wood. At first, I was ashamed of the homemade toy. But I soon began to like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Dad also built a huge playhouse and several tree houses. When I was older, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things or he really loved me, or maybe a little of both.
In my neighborhood, we didn't have much to play with. For fun, we had to get creative. We put up tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we looked for something interesting on the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to Lake Huron, which was 220 kilometers away.
My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them something “different” .
The first response( 回 应 )was, “Why do we have to put our shoes on and go outside ”“Because I want to show you something, ”I said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘) . “I think we could go outside and throw the frisbee around. ”
I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts. With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee.
Slowly, we got the hang of it . My grandson caught the frisbee over ten times. It was amazing how much progress we were making. We played until it was dark.
Anyway, it was a great success. My grandchildren began a new way of playing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did the grandchildren do to upset the writer so much
A. Making straight for TV. B. Lying down on the bed.
C. Coming over for dinner. D. Playing games on the phone.
27. What did the writer get from his father at an early age
① Tree houses. ② Camping tents. ③A jump stand. ④A pedal car.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
28. How did the writer show his grandchildren something "different"
A. He took them to the neighbor's house.
B. He advised them to walk on the streets.
C. He asked them to ride bikes along the lake.
D. He invited them to throw the frisbee outside.
29. What does “we got the hang of it” mean according to the text
A. We got a new frisbee.
B. We hung the frisbee up high.
C. We played with the frisbee better.
D. We stopped playing with the frisbee.
30. What is the best title for the text
A. I know how to play B. I understand them better
C. I like what you like D. I remember my childhood
C
Chimpanzees can remember the faces of their old friends for many years, in a similar way to humans, researchers have found.
When they see photographs, chimpanzees can recognize (认出) . old members of their social( 群 居 的 )groups after about 10 years, and remember friends they haven't seen for up to 26 years.
Tests showed that chimpanzees have the longest social memories of all animals other than humans, the researchers wrote in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
The researchers studied 15 chimpanzees at zoos in Scotland and Belgium, and at the Kumamoto Sanctuary in Japan. Using computer screens, they showed the animals photographs of chimpanzees that had left the zoos or died at least nine months before the study.
The researchers studied the chimpanzees'eyes as they looked at photographs of old members of their social groups, as well as photographs of chimpanzees they had never met.
The chimpanzees looked at the photographs of old group members much longer than the photographs of strangers, no matter how much time had passed since they last met them. “One chimpanzee showed a strong preference for photographs of her sister in eight tests, even though they hadn't seen each other for 26 years, ”the researchers said.
Earlier research showed that dolphins can remember the calls of other dolphins for up to 20 years. The study of chimpanzees could also help researchers to understand how humans developed their social memories.
Laura Lewis, one of the researchers, said people often think of chimpanzees as “quite different” from humans, but the study showed that they are very similar in the way they remember things. "And I think that is what's so exciting about this study, ”Lewis said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What is written at the beginning of the text
A. The steps of the test.
B. The influences of the result.
C. The problems of the animal.
D. The findings of the research
32. Which of the following matches the text best
How long chimpanzees looked at the photos of…
33. Why does the writer mention the dolphins
A. To start a different topic. B. To meet the readers' need.
C. To give another example. D. To express the writer's opinion.
34. What does the underlined word “that” refer to(指的是)
A. ·Chimpanzees think like humans.
B. Chimpanzees remember things like humans.
C. Chimpanzees are quite different from dolphins.
D. Chimpanzees are better at remembering than dolphins.
35. In which part of a magazine can you see the text
A. Teen Time. B. Animal World. C. Health Guide. D. Culture Window.
D
Let's imagine this: Your parents are going out of town for a week. You're left with 800 yuan. How will you spend it It would be unwise to spend the money at the mall, especially if you already have great clothes, right 36 ____________You'd probably also want to put some money aside for unexpected situations.
Well, you need to learn how to budget(做预算) . It's all about deciding what matters the most to you and how much you want to spend on those things.
Working out your priorities ( 优 先 事 项 ) is the most important part of budgeting. 37 _____________ You have to consider saving money. The next time your friend invites you to join them for a party, you might as well decide to pass.
But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun. You just have to get creative. Instead of meeting your friends at the pizza shop and then going to the movies, you can invite them over to your house. You can buy some frozen pizzas at the supermarket and watch a movie online. 38 ___________
If you search the Internet for budgeting tips, you'll find many. 39____________. Once you find a way that works for you, it's easier to get excited about budgeting.
40____________ If you go over your budget, just try to learn from your mistakes. It's part of becoming a responsible spender.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It's a lot cheaper but just as fun. B. You have plenty of chances to test them. C. For example, you plan to buy a new bike. D. Keep in mind that even adults make mistakes at times. E. A smarter way to spend that money would be on food and transportation.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My mom and I flew to Whitehorse to care for my sick old grandfather. We 41 to spend two months in the town of my youth.
A few days before we arrived, my grandfather called to say he was flying to Vancouver for another operation(手术) . My mom had already booked the air tickets and her 42 from work, so even though my grandfather wouldn't be there, we made the trip north anyway.
Grandpa 43 a dog. He got it from a local shelter (收容所) two years earlier and renamed him “Soruffy”. 44 we were alone in my grandpa's house with nothing to do, Scruffy saved us. The dog needed to be walked. Those walks were 45 to re-visit where I grew up. I left that small town behind as soon as I finished primary school. Scruffy took us to the school, where 46 picture still hung.
By the fall, we were back in Toronto and Grandpa was back in Whitehorse. I flew up to 47 him. When I arrived, my grandpa was tired and 48 a lot. With no one to talk to, I found myself chatting with Scruffy. He was always excited to see me. I gave him many 49: Scruffster, Scruff-man, Scruffmaster. He would 50 reply to them all.
The last month of the year was 51. My grandfather passed away. Visitors came and went. Boxes were packed. My mom and I were too 52 to keep Scruffy. But it didn't matter because months earlier, Scruffy had 53 the heart of my grandpa's home care nurse.
Last summer, I took a trip to Whitehorse. During my 54 , I dropped by the nurse's home to see Scruffy. As soon as I opened the door, he ran up to me as 55 as ever, making me feel right at my grandfather's home.
41. A. refused B. planned C. continued D. failed
42. A. leave B. change C. choice D. decision
43. A. trained B. met C. kept D. followed
44. A. After B. While C. Until D. Unless
45. A. problems B. hopes C. methods D. chances
46. A. my B. his C. her D. its
47. A. think of B. look after C. worry about D. get used to
48. A. ate B. learned C. slept D. worked
49. A. walks B. toys C. snacks D. names
50. A. happily B. quietly C. bravely D. politely
51. A. free B. hard C. important D. normal
52. A. serious B. weak C. nervous D. busy
53. A. won B. missed C. offered D. hidden
54. A. break B. life C. growth D. stay
55. A. kind B. excited C. thankful D. natural
四、语篇填空：
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
hit color must if good experience Andy play probably put
Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. 56______ dad bought him a new pair of trainers because he did well in the math test. And now, Cindy is 57________ with her cute cat. On social media(社交媒体), everyone seems to be happy all the time.
Can life always be 58__________ The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven't had much life 59_________ . Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. For example, you wanted to get an A+ on an exam. It didn't happen, and you felt sad.
Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to be 60_________ than before.
But it's a different story. 61_________ your sadness is starting to affect your daily lie. Maybe you don't feel like going out with your friends. Or many of your things are 62 _______ off because of your sad feelings.
I felt this way when my best friend Jane moved to another city. We used to have fun together every day. Now, she isn't with me anymore. Loneliness 63________ me from time to time.
My parents said things like this would happen sometimes. We can not stay together with friends forever. Jane would have new friends. She 64_________ wanted me to have new friends, too.
Sadness is not a sign of being weak. Instead, it's a part of who we are. When you feel down, you 65_________ not shut yourself away from the world. Share your feelings with a good friend. Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You're not alone in the fight against this feeling!
第二节
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China, dragons are called Loong. They are super important and are thought to be really wise and lucky. When there 66_________ a big celebration, you'll see awesome dragon dancers with dragon costumes ( 装 束 ) of different colors dancing around. It’s something people from China do all over the world.
However, I 67________ ever heard dragons in stories from places like Europe are pretty different. In a lot of western stories, dragons are usually the trouble makers. They are big, breathe fire and often fight with heroes. They're known. 68 __________ being scary and causing problems. So they're kind of like the bad guys in those stories.
In China, even though dragons might look scary, they're actually seen as good guys. Chinese dragons are thought to be really good and helpful. They are not just about bringing luck. They're also like guards . 69 __________can bring safety. It is really different from how they're seen in western stories.
It's so interesting 70__________ know how one creature ( 生 物 ) can mean such different things in different places. You can share your stories with me.
五 、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:So, what's your favorite unit in the English book we've just finished
B:Well, I like “Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ”best. Do you remember it
A:71._________________. It's about what products are made of and where they were made.
B:You're right. Now I know more about Chinese tea, kites and other traditional arts. 72._______________
A:I can't agree more. Speaking of “the shirt”, I think of a story in this book.
B:73. _______________________
A:The Shin of a Happy Man. It is such an amazing story about happiness.
B:Yeah, quite interesting! The poor man didn't own any shirts at last. In your opinion, what might the king do then
A:74.______________________________.
B:You're so creative! I'm planning activities for the reading club. 75. _________________
A:Sure. You can organize a book fair where students can exchange books.
B:Good idea! We can discover the happiness of reading in it.
六 、书面表达(20分)
学校英语社团将组织“Hi, Spring!” 主题活动, 请你根据下面表格内容, 拟一篇英文宣传稿, 向学校双语广播站投稿。
要点 提示信息
Time this Saturday /next Sunday /…
Place in the park /in the mountains /…
Activity go hiking/do volunteer work /…
Meaning …
要求：1. 文章须包含表格中所有“要点”, 可参考“提示信息”;
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Spring has come. ________________________________________________________________
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