资源简介 7B U4 Finding your way!01.相关短语考察:◆all the other... 其他所有的......◆one... the other... [7B U2] 表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”◆take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信◆prepare…for… 为……准备…… ◆prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物◆talk about◆think of/about 考虑◆take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物02.相关句意考察: [7B U2]1.Not at all. 一点也不。/不用谢。2.It depends. 视情况而定。3.All right then. 那好吧。4.No,I don’t mind. 不,我不介意。[7B U3]5.I don’t care. 我不介意。[7B U3]6.That’s OK. 没关系。7.It sounds interesting.8.Of course . 当然。9.See you then. 到时候见。10.I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。11.I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。12.I think so.03.单选完型相关词汇及短语辨析考察:1.ever,just,once,never:2.decide,forget,remember,face(v. 面对):3.different,direct(adj. 直接的),same:4.food,weather,culture,traffic:5.lucky,fresh,afraid,quiet:6.follow(v. 跟随),forget,leave,punish,know,wait:◆follow one’s words 理解,明白★I don’t follow you. 我不明白你的意思。7.but,or,so,and:8.but,though,so,because:9.because,unless,after,before:10.happiest,busiest(最忙碌的),worst(最糟的),kindest(最友善的):11.wonder,find,hope,agree:12.excitedly,angrily,sadly,freely:13.excited,interested,surprised,worried:14.next(adj. 下一个的),first,all,last(adj. 最后的):15.prepare,prevent,protect,present:16.turn up,turn down,turn on,turn off:17.look at,look for,look out,look after:18.look after,fall behind,laugh at,hear of/about:19.look for,listen to,talk to/with sb.,wait for:20.make up(编造),write down,leave behind(遗留):04.to do sth./doing sth. :1.have no/enough/much time to do sth.2.have much homework to do sth.3.have to do sth.4.teach sb. to do sth.5.would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth.6.forget to do sth.7.spend doing sth.8.dislike doing sth.9.practise doing sth.10.how to do sth.11.look forward to doing sth.12.be happy to do sth.13.plan to do sth.14.tell sb. not to do sth.15.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事16.thank you very much for doing sth.17.It’s a wonderful place to do sth.18.It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事05.listen,listen to,hear,sound,1.listen:vi. (注意地)听,倾听,是有意识的动作,强调听的动作2.listen to:听......,表示专心致志地“听”,后面接“人”或“物”作宾语。3.hear:听见,强调听的结果。▲hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事,hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事4.sound:linking v. 听起来,后常接形容词作表语。◆sound like + n. 听起来像......06.到达:▲①arrive in + sp. 到达较大的地点;▲②arrive at + sp. 到达较小的地点;▲③reach + sp. 到达▲④get to + sp. 到达07.how相关的特殊疑问句: [7B U1]1.how long:对【for +一段时间】进行提问;2.how large:对尺寸/面积进行提问:...in size ,...square metres in size3.how far:对距离和路程进行提问,答句一般为:▲①It’s (about) ten minutes’ walk/ride.▲②It’s about half an hour by bike./by bus./on foot.▲③It’s about 20 kilometres.▲④Five minutes’ walk/ride.4.how soon:对【in+一段时间】进行提问:in two/2 days,in two/2weeks,in a few minutes,▲in+一段时间:常用于一般将来时08.there be...▲①遵循就近原则 [7B U1]▲②There be+名词+doing sth. 有……正在做某事 [7B U1]there be...的将来时态:[7B U2]▲①There will be...▲②There is/are going to be...There are lots of things to do... 有许多事情可以做 [7B U3]▲①There be + n. + to do... 有......可以做▲②There be+名词+doing sth. +sp. 某人正在某地做某事09.表示提建议的句型:[7B U2]1.Why not do sth. ?= Why don’t you do sth. ? 为什么不做某事?[7B U1]2.Shall we/I do sth. 3.Would/Will you please do sth. 4.How about doing sth. = What about doing sth. 5.Can I do sth. 6.—Could we/you do sth. 表示委婉语气,并非是Ved —No,sb. can’t. [7B U1]10.invite [7B U1] vt. 邀请 →(Ved)invited →n.invitation 邀请◆invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事◆invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地或参加活动◆invite sb. for a drink/meal/dinner 邀请某人喝一杯/吃饭/吃大餐11.做某事是......的. [7B U1—7B U2]▲①It’s + 形容词 +to do sth. :interesting,hard,still hard,better▲②It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. :kind,helpful,brave▲③It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. :easy,difficult,happy,important,dangerous▲④It+is+形容词+(not)to do sth. (不)做某事是……的★It's dangerous to do sth. 做某事危险★It's good to do sth. 做某事很好★It's important (not) to do sth. (不)做某事很重要12.live [7B U1]1.where do you live 2.live in Room B/a flat/palace3.live on the + 序数词 +floor4.sb. lives + 基数词+floors above/below sb.5.live in sp. with sb. = live with sb. in sp.6.live on a busy street 住在一条繁忙的街道上13.in front of front◆ n.前面 adj. 前面的 [7B U1]◆in front of 在......的前面(外部)◆in the front of 在......的前面(内部)◆in the hospital◆be ill in hospital14.让某人做某事 [7B U1]let/make/have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事15.need [7B U1]▲①need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事▲②need to do sth. 需要做某事▲③don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. = don’t have to do sth. 不必做某事 [7B U3]16. far away from… 远离…….. [7B U1—7B U2]◆live far (away)from sp. 住得离某地不远 ◆far away 远far (away) from 与 away from:far (away) from:较笼统、模糊概念的远away from...:具体的远,away from前常有具体数字◆具体数字 + away from sp. 离......有多远注意:若与表示距离的具体数字连用,则用“基数词+单位名词+(away)from"意为“离某处有多远”, away可省略。17.maybe = perhaps adv.可能,大概,或许[常考辨析] maybe与may be易混词汇 词性及含义 用法maybe adv.可能,大概,或许 不能用作谓语,常位于句首作状语may be 情态动词 + be,可能是 may是情态动词,be是连系动词,两者构成句子的谓语18.It takes(sb.)some time to do sth. (某人)花费一些时间去做某事take◆ vt.需要…时间,费时;拿;拿走;服用→(Ved)v. took →(过去分词)v. taken ◆[常考辨析][中考考点] cost,spend,take 和 pay的用法区别易混词 含义及用法spend →spent spend 主语一般是人,表示花费时间或金钱, 常考结构—1“sb. spend(s) + money + (on) doing sth. /on sth. —2 sb. spend(s) + time + (in) doing sth. ◆/on sth. 花时间/金钱做某事/在某物上cost →cost cost的主语一般为物,宾语为金钱等,表示花费金钱,cost不用于被动语态, 常考结构“主语+ cost(s) +金钱”或“主语+ cost(s) +sb. +金钱”“某物花了某人.....”take →took take 作“花费”讲时,主语多是形式主语It,也可是某物。表示花费时间 常考句型为:It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth.,意为“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”pay →pays →paid pay的主语只能是人,表示花费金钱 常考结构—1 pay for sth.“为某物支付(多少钱)” —2 (sb.) pay (some money) for sth.的结构,意为“(某人)为某物支付(多少钱)”spend +时间+ doing sth. 花费时间做某事 [7B U1][中考考点—take 相关短语]◆take photos 拍照 [7A U5 ] ◆take a walk 散步 [7A U6 ]◆take/have a look 看一看 [7A U7 ] ◆take a message 传个话,捎个口信 [7B U1 ]◆take part in 参加 [7B U7 ]◆take care of = look after 照顾;照看,照料 [7B U8 ]◆take care 保重,走好;小心,当心 [8A U3 ] ◆take place 进行,发生 [8A U3 ]◆have/take pity on 同情,怜悯 [8A U5 ] ◆take action 采取行动 [8A U5 ]◆take the lead 处于领先地位 [9A U1 ] ◆take notice of 注意,察觉 [9A U4 ]◆take up 占据(空间);占用(时间) [9B U1 ] (尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做;开始从事◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事◆take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 ◆take on 承担;呈现 ◆take down 取下◆take out 拿出 ◆take away 拿走 ◆take over 接收;接管19.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 ,表示经常发生或已经完成的动作hear vt. 听;听见 →(Ved)heard[常考辨析] hear sb./sth.do sth. 与 hear sb./ sth.doing sth.易混词汇 含义及用法hear sb./sth. do sth. 听见某人/某物做了某事,强调动作的全过程。hear sb./sth. doing sth. 听见某人/某物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。类似用法:see,watch,notice,find sb./sth. do /doing sth.20.【中考辨析】 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.易混词汇 词性及含义 用法stop doing sth. 停止做某事 表示停下正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 表示停下一件事去做另一件事中考常考类似的用法:forget,stop,regret,remember◆forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(还未做) ◆forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(已做)◆stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 ◆stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事◆remember◆ to do sth. 记得要做某事 ◆remember doing sth. 记得做过某事◆regret to do sth. 对做某事感到遗憾 ◆regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事注意: to do 表示事情还未做,doing 表示事情已做◆continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 [8B U4 reading]◆continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事◆go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 [9A U5 reading]◆go on doing sth. = carry on doing sth. 继续做原来的事情 [8A U7 reading]21.keep + n. + adj. 使某物/某人保持某种状态keep + adj.22.be suresure adj.确信的;肯定的;一定,必然 →(反义词)unsure adj. 不确定,没把握▲①be sure (not)to do sth. 务必/肯定(不)要做某事▲②be sure of/about (doing) sth. 对……有把握/有信心▲③be sure+(that)从句 确信某人或某事怎么样23.be afraid 害怕做某事;担心/不敢做某事▲①be afraid to do sth.▲②be afraid of doing sth.▲③be afraid +(that)从句24.between prep. 在......中间/介于......之间▲①between + [C] n. 复数 ▲②between + pron.(宾格)[解题技巧辨析] between 和among易混词汇 含义及用法between 指在两者之间 ,between... and ...among 指在三者或三者以上之间25.sound n.声音 ,指各种声音的总称。【中考重要考点辨析】sound,voice 和 noise易混词汇 含义 用法sound 声音 指一切可以听到的声音,表示声音的总称,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。voice 嗓音 一般指人的声音,说话声、唱歌声。 常用短语:◆in a low/loud voice 小声/大声地 ◆have a good/beautiful voice 有一副好嗓音noise 噪音,吵闹声,嘈杂声 常具有贬义,表示令人心烦噪声的、不和谐的“嘈杂声,噪声,响声”,可以用a,some,any,much等修饰,但不用many修饰◆make a sound 发出声音 ◆the sound of… ......的声音◆make beautiful sounds ◆the sound of a running stream(小溪)26.cross vt.穿过,横过 cross = go across[常考辨析] cross,across 与 crossing易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配cross vt.穿过,横过 主要表示在物体表面上横穿,如横过马路、过桥、过河等n.十字记号,交叉记号,十字架,十字形物across prep.在……对面;穿过,横过crossing n.交叉路口,十字路口;人行横道 ◆zebra crossing 斑马线◆cross the bridge 穿过这座桥 ◆cross the street/road 穿过街道/马路◆swim across the river 游过那条河 ◆at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口◆go across the street/road/bridge[中考考点辨析] cross,across,through,over,pass 和 past易混词汇 词性 含义 用法cross vt. 穿过,横过, 表示从物体表面通过→横穿,cross = v.+ acrossacross prep. 在......对面;穿过,横过 表示从物体表面通过→横穿,可与street,bridge 等搭配pass vt. 经过 表示从物体旁边经过, pass = v.+ pastpast prep. 经过through prep. 通过,穿过 表示从立体空间内部穿过/通过,可与forest,city,window等搭配over prep. 越过,跨过;翻越;到另一边 越过,表示从物体正上方经过,over the bridge◆pass sb. ◆walk past sb. 从某人身边经过27.祈使句+and+简单句(陈述句)28.by oneself = on one’s own▲lonely adj. 孤单的;偏僻的▲alone adj./adv. 独自29.常见方位介词的用法:[常考辨析—1 ] inside 和 outside易混词汇 词性及含义 用法inside 在……里面outside 在……外面[常考辨析—2 ] on,above,below,over 和 under易混词汇 词性及含义 用法on 在……上面 有接触面above 在……上方 但不一定在正上方,没有接触面below 在……下方 但不一定在正下方,没有接触面over 在……上方 指在垂直正上方,没有接触面under 在……下方 指在垂直正下方,没有接触面▲above,below 没有接触,没有垂直 ◆a bridge over the river[常考辨析—3 ] in,on 和 to易混词汇 含义及用法in 表示在某个范围之内on 表示接壤to 表示在范围之外30.take+the+序数词+turning on the left/rightturning n.转弯处▲take+the+序数词+turning on the left/right = turn left/right+at+the+序数词+turning在第……个拐弯处向左/右转▲turn left/right+into... 向左/右拐进入......▲turn left/right = on the/one’s left/right31.corner n.拐角,街角;角落[常考辨析] at the corner of与in the corner of易混词汇 词性及含义 用法at the corner of 在……拐角处 通常指道路和街道的拐角。in the corner of 在……角落里 通常指室内的角落。◆a ball in the corner of the room◆a policeman at the corner of the street32.walk◆walk to sp. 走向......◆walk along... 沿着......走 walk along the road◆go for a walk◆walk straight on◆take a walk along the river33.too much,too many,much too▲①too much + [U] n.▲②too many + [C] n.复数▲③much too = too34.what & how 感叹句How 引导:▲How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)!What 引导:▲①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!▲②What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!注意: 引导词what 或how的选用主要由中心词确定,名词或名词词组要用What。[速记诀窍] 感叹句,表感情,what, how放句首,为了句子更简洁,主谓部分可省略。35.get 短语辨析:◆get off 下车 [8A U3 ]◆get on 上车 [8A U3 ]◆get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 [8A U5 ]◆get on/off 上/下(公共汽车等大型交通工具),上车;进展◆get in/out of 上/下(小汽车、出租车等小型交通工具)◆get in 进人;到达;陷入;收获◆get into 进入,陷入;参与;◆get out 离开,出去;泄露36.陈述句和特殊疑问句:读降调一般疑问句:读升调37.[常考辨析][中考考点] a few[9A U3 skills] , few, a little与 little易混词汇 含义 用法a few 一些,少量,有一些 表示肯定的含义,修饰可数名词复数few 不多(的);少数(的);不多,少许;略微 表示否定的含义,修饰可数名词复数a little 一点儿;一些;有一点儿,有一些 表示肯定的含义,修饰不可数名词little 少量,很少;几乎没有;略微 表示否定的含义,修饰不可数名词[中考考点总结]表肯定含义 表否定含义 后接名词“几乎没有” “一点儿;几个”little a little 不可数名词few a few 可数名词复数38.or,with,and:谓语动词▲①he or she + 谓语动词单数形式;▲②sb. with + 谓语动词:谓语动词看到with前;▲③sb. + sb. + 谓语动词复数形式; 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览