资源简介

七年级英语下册
M4U2预习指导
一、知识点
1.traffic jam 交通堵塞
Eg: There is traffic jam on this street.
这条街上交通拥挤。
2.what + be动词 + 主语 + like
“...怎么样？”；可用来询问事物，也可用来询问人的性格
What + do/does + 人 + look like
“...某人长什么样？”；用来询问人的外貌。
Eg: What will life be like in the future
将来的生活将会是什么样？
-- What is Lily like
-- She is kind.
丽丽是什么样的人？
-- 她很善良。
-- What does Lily look like
-- She has big eyes.
-- 丽丽长什么样？
--她长着大眼睛。
3.Change (名词) “改变” (动词) “改变”
常见搭配：a change of ... ...的变化
Change ...into ... 把...变成...
Eg: the change of weather
天气的变化
Change the girl into a bird
把这个女孩变成小鸟
4.come true 实现；成真
Eg: Your dream will come true one day.
有一天你的梦想会实现。
5.mean (v.) “意味着；意思是”--- meaning (n.) 意义
the meaning of … “...的意思”
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
Eg: He means to go to school without having breakfast.
他打算不吃早饭去上学。
Missing the train means waiting for another hour.
错过火车意味着再等一个小时。
6.wear 强调穿得状态，其宾语是衣服
Eg: She often wears T-shirt.
她经常穿T恤。
put on 表示“穿上”强调动作，宾语是衣服
Eg: Please put on your clothes.
请穿上你的衣服。
dress “穿衣”强调动作，宾语为人
dress sb./ oneself “给自己/某人穿衣；打扮”
Eg: He can dress himself.
他可以自己穿衣服。
in + 颜色 “穿…颜色衣服”
Eg: The girl in red is my sister.
穿红色衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
7.No more = not ...any more “不再”
Eg: There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.
= There won’t be light rain and cold wind any more in spring.
在春天将不再有细雨和冷风。
8.light rain 细雨
注意：在形容雨小时常用light，在形容雨大时常用heavy
Eg: There was heavy rain last night.
昨晚下了场大雨。
9.weather (不可数名词) 天气
Eg: How’s the weather
= What’s the weather like
天气怎么样？
10.all year = the whole year 一整年
Eg: The weather in Hainan is warm all year.
海南的天气一整年都很温暖。
11.heavy rain 大雨；暴雨
heavy (形容词) “强烈的”用来修饰雨、雪等
heavy(形容词) “重的”
Eg: The box is very heavy.
这个盒子非常重。
heavy (形容词) 重的--- light (形容词) 轻的
12.sea level 海平面
Eg: The sea level will rise as well.
海平面也将会上升。
13.as well “也；又”
= too, 位于句尾，前无逗号
Eg: She is a good student as well.
= She is a good student, too.
她也是一名好学生。
14.every相当于each and all；不仅指“每个”而且概括全体
each 指“各个”以个别为主
all指“所有”概括全体
Eg: Every family will have a small plane.
每个家庭都将有一个小飞机。
15.expensive (形容词) 昂贵的
--- cheap (形容词) 便宜的
Eg: The car is so expensive.
= The car isn’t so cheap.
这辆小汽车如此贵。
16.it is + adj.+ for sb./ of sb.+ to do sth.
对某人来说做某事
Eg: It is important for us to learn English.
对我们来说学英语很重要。
It is kind of you to help me.
对你来说帮助我太善良了。
17.not only… but also… “不仅…而且…”有临近原则
Eg: Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且他们的老师都喜欢这部电影。
She not only plays well but also writes music.
她宾演奏音乐好而且作曲也很好。
18.over land 在陆地上
over the sea 在海上
19.In the air 在空中
Eg: There will be traffic jams in the air.
空中将会有交通堵塞。
20.long holidays 长假期
21.job 做“工作”讲，特指“雇佣性质的工作”是可数名词
work“工作；劳动”指一般的工作，是普通名词，是不可数名词
Eg: He is looking for work now and he wants to find a job suitable for him.
他现在正在寻找工作，他想找到一份适合他的工作。
out of job 失业
22.working hour 工作时间
23.so(连词) “因此；所以”
用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子，前面的分句表原因，后面的分句表结果。
Eg: I am tired, so I go to bed.
我累了，所以我去睡觉。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There are lots of satellites (卫星) in the ________ (太空).
2.These books are too heavy to c________ them.
3.My mother always washes clothes with the washing ________ (机器).
4.It is e______ for me to solve this problem.
5.I will swim in the _______ (海洋) and lie on the beach this summer vacation.
6.I spent an h______ finishing my homework last night.
7._______ (机器人) can help people do housework in a few years.
8.The t________ is very heavy in Beijing.
9.People and a lot of animals live on _________ (陆地).
10.The car is too expensive.Do you have a c________ one
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
11.What are their _________ (job)
12.I’m too tired because I worked for three ________ (hour).
13.Look! It is ________ (wind) outside.
14.Everyone __________ (have) a new book at the start of this term.
15.________ (fly) a kite is an interesting activity (活动).
16.There _________ (be) a concert tomorrow morning.
17.I know my dream will come _______ (truth) one day.
18.The price of the houses is _________ (rise) all the time.
19.There will be heavy _______ (rain) tomorrow.
20.Maybe there will be traffic ______ (jam) in the air.
三、单项选择
( )21._______ hours will be short in the future.
A.Work
B.Working
C.To work
D.Works
( )22.The boy is a good student ______.
A.as well
B.so on
C.also
D.either
( )23.Robots will do ______ work, and we will only do _____ work.
A.light; heavy
B.heavy; light
C.light; hard
D.heavy; hard
( )24.I hope I can have _____ easy job.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )25.If you want to answer this question, please _____ your hand.
A.shake
B.wash
C.raise
D.rise
( )26.There will be _____ paper books in 50 years.
A.more than
B.no more
C.not any more
D.not more
( )27.There _____ a class meeting on Sunday afternoon.
A.won’t have
B.won’t be
C.isn’t have
D.aren’t have
( )28.What will the life ________ in the future
A.likes as
B.be
C.like
D.be like
( )29.She is ______ a teacher _______ a writer.
A.either; or
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.not; but
( )30.Look! Here _____ Simon and Andy.
A.come
B.comes
C.are coming
D.is coming
四、翻译句子
31.为了实现我的梦想，我必须努力学习。
I must study hard in order to ______ _______ my dream.
32.我们也坐公交车去上学。
We go to school by bus ______ ______.
33.格林先生不但擅长英语，而且擅长汉语。
Mr.Green is good at ______ _______ English _____ _______ Chinese.
34.他将不能和我们一起踢足球了。
He ______ ____ ______ _____ play football with us.
35.未来的学校会是什么样子？
What will the school _____ ______ in the future
五、阅读理解
What will the future be like Here are some answers form some students.
Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution.There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.
Jack: I agree with Mary.Things will be worse (更糟的).The weather in the future will be much hotter.Humans (人类) won’t be able to live on the earth.They will have look for another planet to live on.
Linda: I think the life in the future will be better.Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2050, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old.As for space travel, I would say we will visit Mars in about fifty years.
( )36.The three students are talking about _______.
A.pollution
B.weather in the future
C.life in the future
D.Mars in about fifty years
( )37.What does Mary think life will be like in the future
A.There will be fewer trees.
B.Everybody will have a car
C.People will live longer.
D.People will live on Mars
( )38.What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese
A.沙漠
B.岛屿
C.星球
D.海底
( )39.Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on
A.Because there will be too many buildings.
B.Because the earth will be too hot to live on.
C.Because there will be too many people.
D.Because the earth will disappear (消失).
( )40.Which of the following statements is not Linda’s predictions (预测)
A.Life will be better in the future.
B.People will live to be 200 years old.
C.There will be less pollution.
D.People will visit Mars by 2050.
六、任务型阅读
We all dream about life in the future.What do you think it will be like Perhaps (也许) in the future people will fly up into space and have their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea.There will be robots in our homes.Women won’t do housework.They will have more free time.Robots will help them do everything at home.We will be able to do some shopping without (不；没有) leaving our homes.I’m sure that there will be more e-schools, so children can study at home on the Internet.They won’t go to school.
根据短文内容完成句子
41.The passage talks about the ______ _____ ______ _______.
42.Perhaps in the future people will fly up _____ _______ and have their holidays on the moon.
43.There will be _______ in our homes in the future.
44.We will do some ________ without leaving _______ _______.
45.In the future children will ______ ______ ______ on the Internet.
七、补全对话
A: Will there be a film this evening
B: 46.__________________.The film will be very nice.I will go to see it this evening.
A: Really Will everyone in your family go to see the film
B: No.My parents won’t go to see the film.
A: 47.____________________
B: They will visit my grandparents.
A: Will your sister go to see the film with you
B: 48.____________________.She will revise English.What about you 49.__________________
A: Yes, I will.
B: Let’s see the film together.
A: 50._______________.
B: See you then.
A: See you.
附：参考答案
一、1.space 2.carry 3.machine 4.easy 5.sea
6.hour 7.Robots 8.traffic 9.land 10.cheap
二、11.jobs 12.hours 13.windy 14.will have 15.Flying
16.will be 17.true 18.rising 19.rain 20.jams
三、21 -- 25 BABBC 26 -- 30 BBDBA
四、31.come true 32.as well
33.not only; but also
34. won't be able to 35.be like
五、36 -- 40 CACBD
六、41.life in the future 42.into space
43.robots 44.shopping; our homes
45.study at home
七、46.Yes, there will.
47.What will they do
48.No, she won't
49.Will you go to see the film
50.Good idea

展开更多......

收起↑