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2024年上八年级英语3月学情调研练习
（时量：100分钟 分值：100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
（1分×5=5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Where is the girl going
A. To a club. B. To a clothes shop. C. To a water park.
( )2. What are the speakers doing
A. Making a fire. B. Putting up a tent. C. Climbing a mountain.
( )3. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a VCD shop.
( )4. What homework is Josh busy with
A. English. B. History. C. Math.
( )5. What does the man advise Lucy to do
A. Have a rest. B. Work harder. C. Have dinner first.
第二节 （1分×15=15分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
( )6. What’s the matter with Mr. Lin
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a sore back.
( )7. When does the woman ask Mr. Lin to come on Thursday
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
( )8. When did Jean start her science homework
A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Today.
( )9. Who is Mr. Woods probably
A. Jean’s father. B. Jean’s doctor. C. Jean’s teacher.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
( )10. What is Jenny going to do in Mexico
A. Visit places of interest.
B. Volunteer at a school.
C. Study a foreign language.
( )11. Who is Steve going to Paris with
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His classmates.
听第九段对话，回答第 12-14 小题。
( )12. Why will Cliff go to Sunshine School this evening
A. To call up students.
B. To clean up the school.
C. To plant some trees.
( )13. What’s the matter with Ariel
A. She has a headache.
B. She gets hit on the head.
C. She cuts her hand.
( )14. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
听第十段对话，回答第 15-17 小题。
( )15. Who are too busy to go to the festival on Sunday
A. Tom and Rachel. B. Chris and John. C. Rachel and Liz.
( )16. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the bus station. B. At the park. C. In the café.
( )17. What food can people enjoy at the festival
A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Cake.
听下面的独白，回答第 18-20 小题。
( )18. What was the weather like
A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and rainy.
( )19. How did the teenagers help the man out
A. They repaired the car.
B. They pushed the car.
C. They washed the car.
( )20. Why did the man leave in a hurry
A. His dad was sick.
B. He had a meeting.
C. He had a plane to catch.
第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（2分×11=22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In our lives, we do many things to keep our environment clean and tidy. We do all the necessary household chores to help take care of our home. Household chores are things that you have to do at home every day or every week to keep your house clean.
Here is the most common Household Chores Vocabulary:
Clean & clear the table To take away the plates and other things from the dining room table after you finish eating.
Clean up the room To clean up your room means to both tidy and clean a place. It includes (包括) things like putting away clothes, cleaning any dirty places, sweeping tile floor and so on.
Do ironing (熨衣服) To use a hot iron to get wrinkles (皱纹) out of shirts and trousers.
Do laundry To wash and dry clothes. Do the washing up.
Tidy up To put everything in the place where it should be. To make things more organized.
Load the dishwasher (洗碗机) To load the dishwasher is to put all of the dirty plates, glasses, pots, cups and other kitchen things used for cooking and eating into the dishwasher. Make your kids see these activities to help them understand what they may do and how they should do them.
21. What can you do to take care of your home according to the text
A. Invite friends. B. Do housework. C. Practice cooking.
22. When you clean up your room, you are doing all things except (除了) ________.
A. cleaning dirty places. B. putting away clothes. C. doing ironing
23. How many kinds of household chores are mentioned (被提到) in the text
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
B
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the solar system（太阳系）. All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 9:00 am on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.
24. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ______.
A. night B. day C. evening
25. People and living things can only live on ______.
A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun
26. When did the first pilot from China return to the earth
A. On November 15th, 2003. B. On October 16th, 2003. C. On October 15th, 2003.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The moon goes around the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes around the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The sun goes around the earth, and it can give out very strong light.
C
Derek Redmond
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992: the semi-final of the 400 metres. British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runner. He had a very good chance of winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn’t carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.
After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father said, "Derek, you don’t have to do this." Derek replied, "Yes, I do. I have to finish." And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.
When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering for him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2. She was trying to climb the 8,611-metre mountain for the 5th time, and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson.
It was about 7 o’clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
Gerlinde went back to base camp. K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.
But there was something very important that she wanted to do. K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 meters or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.
So in August 2011, she went back to K2, and tried again. This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete.
28. What information is mentioned in the first story
A. The time Derek spent on the race.
B. The person who crossed the line with Derek.
C. The names of the runners who went past Derek.
29. Who fell 1,000 metres and was killed in a mountain called K2
A. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner. B. Fredrik Ericsson. C. Ericsson s friend.
30. What did the two main characters have in common
A. They both came from Britain.
B. They both failed the 400-metre race.
C. They were both brave people who didn’t give up.
31. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. The most important thing is to win the race.
B. When things go wrong, we must stop at once.
C. When we start something, we should try to finish.
第二节（2分×4=8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一个为多余选项。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. (32) .
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. (33) . Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty (口渴的) — sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Also, stop eating when you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat anything for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. (34) .
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. (35) .This will give your body a chance to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
A. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. B. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. C. Here is some advice on healthy eating. D. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. E. But this doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分25分）
（1.5分×10=15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the movie Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 36 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But 37 changed in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell off and 38 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 39 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 40 up his life to end everything. 41 , when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn't. From then on, he started to 42 for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter 43 problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He started to make speeches (演讲) ,and they helped lots of people 44 body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first movie In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 45 and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
( )36. A. expert B. actor C. reporter
( )37. A. anybody B. nobody C. everything
( )38. A. hurt B. lost C. turned
( )39.A. available B. possible C. difficult
( )40. A. looking B. giving C. making
( )41. A. However B. Hardly C. Unluckily
( )42. A. look B. fight C. serve
( )43. A. what B. which C. that
( )44. A. in B. for C. with
( )45. A. spirit B. culture C. trouble
（1分×10=10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy themselves. But I wasn’t 46.________(interest) in it.
On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how47. _______(ski)(滑雪). I fell down many48. _________(time) even though I was careful. Sometimes I 49. ________(lie) on the ground and cried sadly because my knees hurt 50.__________（bad）.
“Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. 51._______ my surprise, I saw 52._________ girl. She was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的）situation. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more 53. __________ (difficulty) than I expected !” she said to 54.________ (her). Hearing that, I started laughing, too.
The next day, 55._________ I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still chose to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help myself. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill(下坡), I felt like I was flying and it was wonderful.
第四部分 读写综合（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（2分×5=10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 59.Money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的）feeling of happiness and satisfaction. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves”. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 60.朋友对我们的生活有很大的影响。People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
56. What is the first secret of happiness
_______________________________________________________________________________
57. Why do many people go dancing or play sports
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. If you want to feel happier, what can you do
_______________________________________________________________________________
59. 请将划线句翻译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
60. 请将划线句翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共15分）
61. 社区卫生服务站（Community Health Center）正在招募志愿者来帮助人们了解健康生活知识。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给卫生服务站的张医生写一封自荐信。
内容提示：
1.Why do you want to do the volunteer job
2.What’s your advice about healthy life
3.When are you free to do the job
要求：
1.词数：80左右；
2.内容完整，条理清晰，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Doctor Zhang,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024上八年级3月学情调研
英语答案
听力
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BACCB
11-15 BAABB 16-20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BCB 24-27 BABA
28-31 BBCC 32-35 CDAB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节36-40 BCACB 41-45 ABACA
第二节
46.interested 47.to ski 48.times 49.lay 50.badly
51.To 52. a 53. difficult 54.herself 55. although
第三节
To enjoy the simple things in life.
57. Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
58. I can help a friend with his or her studies./ ...(答案合理均可得分)
59. Friends make a big difference to our life.
60. 金钱和成功本身不能带来持久的幸福感和满足感。
第四部分 写作
参考范文：
Dear Dr.Zhang,
My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. I’m writing to you about volunteering in the Community Health Center.
I want to do the volunteer job because I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction. I believe I can do this job well. I’m outgoing and patient. I have good living habits.
Here is my advice about healthy life. First, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Good eating habits can help us stay healthy. Second, we’d better get up and go to bed early. We shouldn’t stay up late. Finally, it’s important for us to exercise every day.
I can do the volunteer job on weekends. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1.W: Dad, I’m going to my dance class at the health club. I’ll be back at around six o’clock.
M: I see. Don’t forget to drink more water.
M: If you are tired, we can rest for a bit.
W: Not at all. This mountain is not too high to climb. Let’s keep going.
M: Do you have the book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”
W: Yes, it’s right here. It’s on sale.
W: Josh, can you help me with my English homework
M: Sorry, Fiona. I’m busy with my history homework.
M: Lucy, you should take a break, even 10 minutes would be fine.
W: No way. There is so much work to do.
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。
W: Morning, Mr. Lin. What can I do for you
M: Morning, I’d like to see Doctor Brown this week. I have a headache.
W: Doctor Brown is not free on Monday. Is Tuesday OK for you
M: Sorry, I have to look after my sick daughter in the hospital. What about Thursday
W: Let me see...Great! Doctor Brown will have a meeting on Thursday afternoon, so you can come before 11 a.m.
听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。
W: Hello, Luke! Can I ask you something
M: Yes, of course. What is it, Jean
W: Well, it’s about my science homework. I have to hand it in tomorrow. And I only started it today.
M: Oh, why
W: Well, I was sick last week, remember And then I had a lot of other homework. I need more time.
M: Talk to Mr. Woods then. Ask for more time. That’s my advice.
听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
M: Jenny, are you going on holiday this summer
W: Yes, I am going to Mexico and stay there for 6 weeks.
M: That sounds great! What are you going to do there
W: Well, it’s a working holiday. I’m going to teach children English at a school. It’s a volunteer program. What about you, Steve
M: I’m going to Paris for two weeks.
W: Are you going with your family
M: No, I’m going with my best friend. We are going to a language school there to study French.
W: That sounds like fun. Have a good trip!
M: You, too!
听第九段对话，回答第 12-14 小题。
M: Ariel, you look tired. Didn’t you get enough sleep last night
W: No, Cliff. I went to bed at 1 a.m.
M: That’s why you look so bad. So can you go to Sunshine School as we planned to help to call up students with me this evening
W: Eh...when will you go
M: Half an hour before the students finish their last class at 5:30 p.m.
W: I’m afraid not. I have a headache today.
M: OK, you’d better take a shower before going to bed.
W: Sure. So will you make some notices, too
M: Yes, I’ll make some this afternoon. Clean-Day is only five days from now. That’s next Wednesday.
W: Great, Cliff. I have to say thanks to you.
听第十段对话，回答第 15-17 小题。
M: Hi, Liz! Would you like to go to the music festival with Rachel and me on Sunday
W: Yes, Tom. Are Chris and John going
M: No, they are busy that day.
W: OK, where shall we meet
M: Well, we could meet at the bus station or at the park.
W: The café near the park would be better for me. Is that OK
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: What about the food
M: Well, there will be sandwiches, but there won’t be any pizza.
W: What about cake
M: Sorry, Liz. There won’t be any cake this year. But I’m sure the sandwiches will be good.
W: OK. What time will the festival finish
M: Well, the music will stop at five o’clock, and there won’t be any food after six. But the festival won’t finish until seven.
听下面的独白，回答第 18-20 小题。
Three teenagers--- Emily, Matt and Kim were on their way home after school on a cold and windy day. They saw that a man needed help to start his car. Emily wanted to help him out. Matt agreed. Kim thought that it was the man’s problem, not hers. But Emily talked her into doing it. The car was heavy but they pushed it and it’s started. They were happy that they did it. However, the man drove away without saying thank you. The next day, Emily volunteered in an old people’s home. To her surprise, she met the car driver. He said sorry and told Emily that his dad had a heart problem the day before.

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