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圆创2024届高三3月联合测评
英语试卷
本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试时间：2024年3月28日上午8：00一10：00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When will the speakers leave home
A. At 7: 00. B. At 7: 10. C. At 7: 30
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A career. B. A health problem. C. A hospital.
3. What is the woman trying to do
A. Read a book. B. Watch a movie. C. Work on the computer.
4. Why is the woman in Texas
A. For fun. B. For study. C. For business
5. What does the man mean
A. The walls should be painted a different color.
B. The woman can hang some pictures on the walls.
C. Some furniture in the living room should be rearranged.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. On an island. C. In a travel office.
7. What is the man doing
A. Planning a tour. B. Looking for a hotel. C. Trying to find a book.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man choose to bike to work
A. He works in a park near his home.
B. He has no train to take near his home.
C. He wants to do his part for the environment.
9. How long does it take the woman to go to work
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the woman looking at
A. A map of the city. B. A list of restaurants. C. A schedule of activities.
11. What season is it
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a concert. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant.
13. Why is the man happy
A. He likes helping visitors. B. He just went to a concert in the park.
C. He will take a walk with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers discussing
A. The preparation for a test. B. A television program. C. Their close friends.
15. Why is the man watching TV
A. He has already finished studying.
B. He is taking a break from studying.
C. He wants to get information for a paper.
16. Who did the best in the last test
A. Kevin. B. The woman speaker. C. Elizabeth.
17. Why does the man stop the woman calling Elizabeth
A. He doesn’t want to trouble her. B. He prefers to study on his own. C. He doesn’t think she is helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where does the speaker’s voice come from
A. A cinema. B. A car park. C. An answer phone.
19. What will a student have to bring if he wants a cheaper ticket
A. A schoolbag. B. A student card. C. A student car.
20. What can we learn from the talk
A. A student ticket is half the price.
B. The cinema has a car park of its own.
C. Further information can be gained about the film.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is dedicated () to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts (文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
21. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. https: //www. thesundaytimes. co. uk B. https: //www. nationalgeographic. com
C. https: //www. D. https: //www. vacationsmadeeasy. com
22. What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame
A. Grand Ole Opry shows. B. The great country music stars.
C. Impressive cultural relics. D. The most historical sites.
23. Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios
A. Country Music Hall of Fame. B. Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C. The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D. The Forefront of Nashville.
B
There can be no doubt that Stephen King, New York Time’s Best-Selling author, has found success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and horrors from the very beginning. When he was 2 years old, his father told his mom that he was going out to get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandoned his family.
This left his mother Ruth to care for Stephen and his elder brother David on her own. Ruth was forced to move often, desperately looking for work as she was now the only provider of the family, and she had to rely on relatives most of the time. One day Stephen went out to play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able to speak a single word, it seemed he was hurt mentally or something, but he still got the courage to continue forward. It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him.
King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns and was told that he had to enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demotivated him too. Although Stephen King didn’t see his childhood as something extraordinary or special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.
People used to acknowledge the King family by their love of literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mom used to go out, she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored. Stephen King’s love of stories was developed from a very young age and he carried that tradition with his own children along with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing journey of success when he published his first novel “Carrie”, which is scary. The rest followed from after that as he published many amazing books like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cujo. All of these books became instant classics and got their own movie and television shows adaptions.
24. What is the main reason leading Stephen King to become a best-selling author
A. His in-born writing talents B. His unfortunate childhood.
C. His excellent promotion skills. D. His mom’s miserable experiences.
25. What left Stephen King not even speaking a single word
A. He was knocked down by a passing train.
B. He was badly criticized by a close classmate
C. He was depressed by the constant moves.
D. He was heart-struck by the pass-away of a friend.
26. What does the underlined word “demotivated” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Discouraged. B. Refreshed. C. Embarrassed. D. Aroused.
27. Why didn’t Stephen’s mom hire a babysitter
A. The family was too poor to hire a babysitter.
B. The children were too naughty to be looked after.
C. The children could actually entertain themselves.
D. The children were young enough to care for themselves.
C
QR codes are almost 30 years old, but they’re only recently enjoying a renaissance (复兴). For years, they were inconvenient and confusing, seen as a less-useful form of bar code. Now, QR code myths accompanied the rapid rise of QR codes, and these are still making a hit online.
Payment code, business card code, health code, campus code, ride-sharing code. . . QR codes have entered every corner of Chinese life. During the COVID-19, about 140 billion QR codes were used on WeChat alone. That’s just from one QR code payment system in one country. What about others in different parts of the globe In the US, 59%of Statista survey respondents felt that QR codes would become a permanent element of using their mobile phones in the future.
Some people are hesitant to scan a QR code, thinking that it could steal their private information or that it would leave bad software on their devices. But just like how the 5G rumors have come and gone, it’s high time that we broke these myths, so those who are misguided will fully understand the benefits of QR codes.
Can hackers “hijack” a QR code so it would lead to a pirated (盗版的) site instead？While dynamic QR codes are editable, only their creators can change their landing page on the QR code generator’s dashboard. Hackers would need the creator’s log-in password to access the dashboard and change the QR code’s destination, and they cannot easily steal that information. Also, each QR code has a unique pattern that makes it impossible for anyone to steal it and change its destination link.
This led to the idea that the QR codes are “80%consumed”and that by 2025, people can no longer create new ones since all the possible patterns would have been used by then.
Will the QR codes that drive a large part of China’s economy be used up The answer is: yes. But there is always some way to solve this issue.
28. Why are some people unwilling to scan a QR code
A. They don’t want to show off their wealth. B. They are unwilling to be teased by their friends.
C. They are concerned to reveal their personal data. D. They would like to keep their talents a secret.
29. How does the author remove some people’s concern of scanning a QR code
A. By listing detailed disadvantages. B. By giving reasonable analyses.
C. By showing previous documents. D. By displaying exact methods.
30. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the QR codes
A. Positive. B. Subjective. C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. QR Codes Are Really Fantastic. B. QR Codes Are Hard to Survive.
C. QR Codes Fade Away Again. D. QR Codes Come to Life Again.
D
In an “always on” world, we worry about the burdens that are shouldered by the teens and their peers (同龄人).
Teens tell us about significant stresses that come with trying to be a “good friend” in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support. Even before a social media post is made public, close friends can be pulled into photo selection, editing, and final checking. Once posts appear, friends are expected to step up and fast. Liking posts is the minimum requirement. A seventeen-year-old told how liking a friend’s post immediately set off a direct message asking her why she hadn’t commented yet. Then she had to comment on it. To many teens, the time between a message being read and commented matters a lot. Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close. But when it’s a close friend, too long a lag (间隔) can be hurtful. One teen told us, “If I don’t stay connected on the line, the friendship will fall apart.”
Teens also bear the burden of bearing constant witness to peers’ mental health struggles on public display. Certainly, the “wonderful” quality of social media posts-everyone is apparently living their best life-can be hard for some teens. But there’s a kind of emotional impact that comes as teens see peers’ cutest pictures dotted with cries for help.
The qualities that make or break friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual (相互的) sharing of joys and sorrows, a give and take of support, and an ability to weather and resolve conflicts. But technologies have transformed how friendships play out. Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults. We need that to change.
32. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The requirement that is to be satisfied. B. The friendship that is too difficult to keep.
C. The stresses that teens have to be “friendly” online. D. The burdens that adults put on the teens and peers.
33. What is not recommended for teens when the friendship is new
A. Responding to a message too swiftly. B. Replying to a message with a suitable lag.
C. Liking a friend’s post properly. D. Giving comments after liking the post.
34. What results in teens’ emotional impact in the pictures online
A. Peers’ comments on you. B. Peers’ attitude to you.
C. Peers’ admiration for you. D. Peers’ cries for help.
35. What needs to be changed according to the author
A. A give and take of timely support. B. Social media causing teens’ burden.
C. Mutual sharing of joys and sorrows. D. An ability to bear and solve conflicts.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-love
We all have the thought of having satisfactory relationships, which will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. 36 However, we often forget that true happiness lies right within us, that is, we needn’t go anywhere to find it.
37 By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness lies within ourselves. You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. Many people say self-love is the foundation of a happy life. But have you ever wondered that with so many preachers (传道者) of self-love, why haven’t we been able to love ourselves 38
We have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. 39 It only helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth making!
40 The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches. Before exploring this view, it is very important to understand what self-love truly means. With such a thin line between being ruthless (冷酷无情的) and self-loving, it is too easy to trip over the darker side.
A. Self-love is not selfish.
B. Yes, that’s right.
C. No, that’s ridiculous
D. Self-love is always criticized.
E. We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere.
F. Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships.
G. Below is one of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves:
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This world is not really peaceful. The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day. I cannot help thinking about my unique family situation. I am the father of two adopted boys, one from Russia and the other from Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
Young men now, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strong 44 of their origins, although Alyosha less so than Anton. While Alyosha does not often 45 the land of his Russian birth, Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep: When Crimea (克里米亚) joined Russia in 2014, Anton was 17.
I’m grateful that 46 the conflict, they behave as if their 47 is one of blood.
In addition to 48 , another word comes to mind: absence. I often see crowded 49 of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩) in dark and 50 spaces on the news now. But my boys aren’t there. I also often see children crying as they hug tightly fathers who must 51 themselves to wars. But my sons are here, and I am available to them.
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy to draw battle lines and take 53 events have, instead, pushed my sons 54 together. Staring at them, I realize that I am not looking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am looking at two people who love each other so much that doing the other 55 is unthinkable.
41. A. finishing B. unfolding C. decreasing D. improving
42. A. disliked B. attracted C. arranged D. adopted
43. A. blocks B. abandons C. makes D. quits
44. A. offence B. boredom C. sense D. discrimination
45. A. flee from B. take over C. deal with D. think of
46. A. before B. until C. despite D. without
47. A. hair B. bond C. brain D. health
48. A. surprise B. gratitude C. excitement D. enthusiasm
49. A. gatherings B. harbors C. airports D. stations
50. A. messy B. quiet C. clean D. elegant
51. A. enjoy B. separate C. express D. thank
52. A. ancient B. modern C. peaceful D. troubled
53. A. photos B. seats C. sides D. posts
54. A. farther B. higher C. longer D. closer
55. A. harm B. good C. justice D. honor
第二节 (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard someone say “You can tell a lot about someone by how they dress” and wondered if that was true What you wear can inform ____________ (56) (passer-by) of your type of employment, as well as your ambitions, emotions and spending habits.
In early civilizations, the key purpose of clothing was ____________ (57) (keep) us warm. Today, central heating warms our homes, ____________ (58) (reduce) our dependence on clothes alone to help us to survive. Clothes ____________ (59) (develop) from previous practical belongings to today’s social markers: they affect the way we see ____________ (60) (us). They help us to be seen in the light that we wish to be, and also bring ____________ (61) our personalities and social status.
In many societies, dress sense represents personal wealth and taste. For example, Economist George Taylor demonstrated this most _____________ (62) (vivid) with the Hemline Index (裙摆指数). Taylor noted that as a country enters recession (衰退) and adopts simply spending habits, women often show a preference towards ____________ (63) (long) dresses, while during times of prosperity (繁荣), ____________ (64) opposite result can be seen---hemlines often become shorter.
Whether you are male or female, your fashion choices can affect both your self-image, the impression ____________ (65) you convey to others and in turn, the way in which people behave towards you.
YOU ARE WHAT YOU WEAR!
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“教材英语戏剧上舞台”表演大赛。请给外教Jennifer写邮件，邀请她做评委，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 邀请她做评委，并于比赛结束时做点评。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jennifer,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next door neighbors since I was five years old. Not only did we go to the same school, but our evenings and weekends were spent together too. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends other than them. Unexpectedly, one evening their parents shared the news of them moving to another country---Australia.
I was shocked to realize that we would never be together. I started recalling all the good times we had spent together, such as playing in the school breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all going to end
When we had been through so many highs and lows together, shared secrets and supported each other through thick and thin, their moving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news of their departure left me feeling empty and lost.
I was thinking about the biggest change that I was going to face in a few days. It was a difficult pill to swallow, but I knew I must move on. Though it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best to beat the mental pain I was in.
After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle, the school didn’t feel the same; the lunch breaks had no purpose. Soon there would be no one to compare the test marks with, homework remarks would not excite me like before, and so on. I couldn’t help but feel lost and alone already.
For a few days, I even felt less confident while rehearsing (排练) for my performance at the upcoming school’s annual event. But what I learned at this point in life was that your family can be the strongest support when you don’t even realize it. Turn to your family for support if necessary. Reach out to people who care about you. Find meaningful connections and share how you feel.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing my condition, my family advised me to make the most of the time that was left before they moved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Saying goodbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease to realize that we could still be the closest friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
圆创2024届高三3月联合测评
英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5BAACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 DCB 24-27 BDAC 28-31CBAD 32-35 CADB
36-40 EBGAF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BDCCD 46-50 CBBAA 51-55 BDCDA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. passers-by 57. to keep 58. reducing 59. have developed 60. ourselves
61. out 62. vividly 63. longer 64. the 65. that/which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
略
2024届高三三月联合测评英语试卷参考答案与解析
第一部分听力
1-5BAACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CACBC
第二部分阅读
21-23 DCB 24-27 BDAC 28-31CBAD 32-35 CADB 36-40 EBGAF
【A篇大意】本文为运用文。主题为”人与社会”。本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，途径乡村音乐名人堂，田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街和田纳西州纳什维尔的莱曼礼堂，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。
21. D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式，由此可推断答案为D. https: //www, vacationsmadeeasy. com旅游度假网址。A. https: //www. thesundaytimes. co. uk星期日泰晤士报网址；B. https: //www. nationalgeographic. com美国国家地理杂志网址；C. https: //www. 励志故事网址。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句…and guests can find amazing artifacts (文物) and displays可知答案为C. Impressive culture relics。本题干扰项为B. The great country music stars. 本段中This museum is dedicated (献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. “这个博物馆是献给所有伟大的明星，是他们曾经把乡村音乐带到纳什维尔的最前沿。”即在该博物馆不一定能见到那些乡村歌手，最多能看见这些歌手的照片。
23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句…this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music sites以及该段副标题Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN可知答案为B. Music Row in Nashville, TN.
【B篇大意】本文为记叙文。主题为”人与自我”。本文主要讲述作者斯蒂芬·金虽然经历了不幸的童年，然而正是这种不幸的童年使得作者见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。作者经历了不幸的童年：2岁时父亲离家而去、见证母亲独自抚养作者及其哥哥的艰辛、亲历好友被火车撞倒离世、虽因病辍学，随后一年又不得已被征入伍等等，作者见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作。第三段最后一句…he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things和最后一段第一句when he published his first novel”Carrie’“, which is scary也印证了这一推断，故答案为B. Stephen’s unfortunate childhood。干扰项为D. His mom’s miserable experiences. . “他妈妈的不幸遭遇”，该答案为以偏概全类的答案。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句It turned out that one of his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emotional scar on him可知答案为D. He was heart--struck by the pass- away of a friend. “因为一个朋友的去世而沮丧”。
26. A【解析】猜测词义题。由前一分句King, later on, dropped out of school due to some serious health concerns’“金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学”可知这是一件令人泄气的事，又由定语从句which demotivated him too中的too一词可以推断demotivated意为Discouraged”使泄气”，故答案为A. Discouraged。
27. C【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的she didn’t hire a babysitter, for the kids used to read novels to each other so they would not get bored可知孩子们通过给彼此读故事来”自娱自乐” (entertain themselves) , 不需要成人照顾，故答案为C. The children could actually entertain themselves。
【C篇大意】本文为说明文。主题为”人与社会”。本文主要讲述二维码已经存在快30年了，曾经被人们当成一种不太常用的条码，甚至被视为’笑柄’、’一个让人恼火的、设计过头的符号”，但如今，随着二维码使用频率的激增，它藏着的秘密也成了热点话题。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句thinking that it could steal their private information or that it would leave bad software on their devices可知答案为C. They are concerned to reveal their
personal data。
29. B【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段第一句提出一个问题：Can hackers”hijack”a QR code so it would lead to a pirated or phishing site instead “黑客能够’黑掉’二维码让人们落入盗版或者钓鱼网站的圈套吗？”，然后该段后文都在分析为什么黑客不能黑掉人们的二维码，故答案为B. By giving reasonable analyses。
30. A【解析】推断态度题。针对文章倒数第二段人们提出一个疑惑”…by2025, people can no longer create new ones since all the possible patterns would have been used by then’“, 作者在最后一段开头又提出一个问题：”Will the QR codes that drive a large part of China’s economy be used up “, 最后作者给出了一个肯定的答复：”The answer is: yes. But there is always some way to solve this issue. “说明作者对二维码的未来持有积极的态度，故答案为A. Positive。
3l. D【解析】标题归纳题。由文章第一段中的”…but they’re only recently enjoying a renaissance (复) . Now, QR code myths accompanied the rapid rise of QR codes, and these are still making a buzz (热点) online”可知全文的中心，即答案为D. QR Codes Come to Life Again。
【D篇大意】本文为说明文。主题为”人与自我”。本文主要讲述在”永远在线”的世界里，在社交媒体时代，青少年和他们的同龄人试图成为一个”好友”给他们带来了巨大压力。同时，青少年们也承受着不断看到同龄人在网络上公开自己的心理健康问题的负担。
32. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Teens tell us about significant stresses that come with trying to be a”good friend”in the age of social media”青少年们告诉我们，在社交媒体时代，试图成为一个”好友”给他们带来了巨大压力。”可知答案为C. The stresses teens have to be”friendly’“online。 33. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Replying too quickly can be seen as over--eager, especially when the friendship is new or not close可知答案为A, Responding to a message too swiftly。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句But there’s a kind of emotional impact that comes as teens see peers’cutest pictures dotted with cries for help可知答案为D. Peers’cries for help。
35. B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Social media increases the burdens that come along with
being a good friend. Too often, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lost on adults案为B. Social media causing teens’burden。.
【七选五大意】本文为说明文。主题为”人与自我”。本文主要讲述我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福，却常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。文章分析了我们无法爱自己的原因，并指出自爱是我们所有健康的根源。
36. E【解析】根据下一句However, . we often forget that true happiness lies right within us. “然而我们常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心”可知答案为E. We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere”我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福”，前后两句构成逻辑上的转折关系。
37. B【解析】答案B. Yes, that’s right. . 是对上一段中We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere这个观，点的认同，下一句的By now we have heard more than a million times that true happiness lies within ourselves也印证这个答案。
38. G【解析】由上文的”why haven’t we been able to love ourselves “可知这里要填一个承上启下的句子G. Below is one of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves: . “下面是我们设能爱我们自己的原因之一：…”。
39. A【解析】前一句But there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first”“把你的需求和你自己放在首位没有错”，为什么？因为A. Self-love is not selfish”自爱不是自私”，后一句做出了解释：It only helps us better understand which sacrifices are worth making！”它只会帮助我们更好地理解哪些牺牲是值得的！”
4O. F【解析】由下一句The stronger your roots are, the more difficult it will be for winds to knock down the branches”你的根越结实，风就越难吹倒你的树枝”可知答案为F. Self-love is the root of all your healthy relationships”“自爱是你所有健康关系的根源”。
第三部分语言运用
第一节完形填空
41-45 BDCCD 46-50 CBBAA 51-55 BDCDA
【完形大意】本文为记叙文。话题为”人与社会”。本文主要讲述作者较早就收养了两个孩子一Alyosha和Aton, 他们分别来自俄罗斯和乌克兰，现在虽然这两个国家间爆发了激烈的战争，但作者感到庆幸的是：这两个孩子不仅没有受到战争的影响，而且他们不是亲兄弟，胜似亲兄弟。从字里行间，我们深深感觉到作者对和平的渴望。
41. B The heartbroken scenes in the conflict between Russia and Ukraine are unfolding day by day”俄罗斯和乌克兰发生冲突，悲剧场景一天天不断展开”根据句意可知答案为B. unfolding展开。 A. finishing结束；C. decreasing减少；D. improving改进。
42. D【解析】由前一分句”I am the father of two adopted boys’“可知答案为D. adopted收养。A. disliked不喜欢；B. attracted吸引；C. arranged安排。
43. C【解析】Young men now, each makes his way in life”他们俩现在已是年轻人，各自探索着自己的人生道路”，根据句意，答案为C. makes。make one’s way in life”在生活中闯荡”。A. blocks阻挡；B. abandons抛弃；D. quits放弃。
44. C【解析】but they still carry a strong sense of their origins”“但是他们依然对自己的出身有着一种
强烈的感觉”，根据句意可知答案为C. sense”感觉”。A. offence冒犯，违规；B. boredom乏味，厌烦，无聊；D. discrimination歧视。
45. D While Alyosha does not often think of the land of his Russian birth, Anton’s feelings for Ukraine run deep: . . ·”尽管对Alyosha来说，他不经常想起他的俄罗斯出生，而Anton对乌克兰的感情很深：…”。根据句意可知答案为D. think of想起。A. flee from逃离；B. take over接管；C.
deal with处理。。
46. C【解析】…. despite the conflict, they behave as if their bond is one of blood”尽管俄乌冲突，他们表现得就好像同一血缘关系”，根据句意可知答案为C. despite尽管。A. before’“在…之前”，如果选此答案，说明这2个孩子现在因为战争关系不好了，不合文意；B. util”直到”，如果选此答案，主句谓语动词应该用完成时态；D. without’“没有”，没有冲突时，他们表现得就好像同一血缘关系，现在有冲突了，说明2个孩子的关系不好了，不合文意。
47. B【解析】they behave as if their bond is one of blood”他们的行为就好像是有血缘关系”，根据句意，答案填B. bond” (血缘) 关系，纽带”。A. hair”头发”；C. brain’“大脑，智力”；D. health”健康”，这三者都无法自己表现得像有血缘关系。
48. B【解析】In addition to gratitude, another word comes to mind: absence. “除了感激，我想到了另一个词：缺席。”根据句意及上一段中的I’m grateful that…可知答案为B. gratitude感激。A. surprise惊讶；C. excitement激动；D. enthusiasm热情。
49. A【解析】I often see crowded gatherings of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩) in dark and messy spaces. “很多母亲和孩子聚集在一处，挤在黑暗、脏乱的地方”。根据句意可知答案为A, gatherings集聚。B. harbors海港；C. airports机场；D. stations车站。
5O. A【解析】I often see crowded gatherings of mothers and children everywhere, huddled (蜷缩) in dark and messy spaces. “很多母亲和孩子聚集在一处，挤在黑暗、脏乱的地方”。根据句意可知答案为A. messy’“脏乱的”，与dark构成并列。B. quiet安静的；C. clean清洁的；D. elegant优雅的。 51. BII also often see children crying as they hug tightly fathers who must separate themselves to wrs. “我还经常看到，孩子们哭着抱住不得不离开去参战的父亲们”，根据句意可知答案为B. separate (使) 离开。A. enjoy享受；C. express表达；D. thank感谢。
52. D【解析】Especially, in these troubled times, when it is easy to draw battle lines and take sides… “特别是在这些有麻烦的时代，划分战线、表明立场变得轻而易举…”，根据句意可知答案D. troubled”有麻烦的”。
53. C【解析】when it is easy to draw battle lines and take sides”…划分战线、表明立场变得轻而易举…”，根据句意可知答案为C. (take) sides表明立场。A. (take) photos照相；B. (take) seats就坐；D. (take) posts就职。
54. D【解析】…events have, instead, pushed my sons closer together. . “这些事件反而让我的儿子们走得更近了”，根据句意可知答案为D. closer更亲近。A. farther更远；B. higher更高；C. longer更长。 55. A【解析】I am looking at two people who so love each other that doing the other harm is unthinkable “我看到的不是一个俄罗斯人和一个乌克兰人，而是两个彼此深爱绝不会伤害对方的人”。根据句意可知答案为A. harm伤害，dosb. harm伤害某人。B. good好处，dosb. good对…有好
处；C. justice正义，dosb. justice公平对待；D. honor荣誉，dosb. honor对…恭敬。
第二节语法填空
56. passers-by 57. to keep 58. reducing 59. have developed 60. ourselves
61. out 62. vividly 63. longer 64. the 65. that/which
【短文大意】本文为说明文，主题为”人与社会”。本文主要讲述你的穿着可以让路人知道你的职业类型、你的理想、情绪以及消费习惯。无论是男性还是女性，你的时尚选择都会影响你的自我形象，你给别人留下的印象，进而影响别人对你的态度。
56. passers-by【解析】本题考查名词的复数。passer-by”过路人”，其复数形式特殊，应为passers-by。 57. to keep【解析】本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。该句的主语为the key purpose”主要目的”，故表语用动词不定式。
58. reducing【解析】本题考查现在分词reducing our dependence on clothes alone to help us to survive作伴随状语，对主句作进一步的补充说明。
59. have developed【解析】本题考查时态。文中短语”…from previous practical belongings to today’s social markers’“表示的时段为”从过去 (previous…) 到现在 (today’s…) “, 故答案应该用现在完成时。 60. ourselves【解析】当句子的主语和宾语是指相同的人或物时，句子的宾语应为主语的反身代词。 6l. out【解析】They (The clothes) help us…, and also bring out our personalities and social status’“衣服…也凸现了我们的个性和身份”。bring out”凸现”。
62. vividly【解析】本题考查副词vividly作状语，修饰动词demonstrated”体现”。
63. longer【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。由后文的”while…hemlines often become shorter”可知本题的答案应为longer。
64. the【解析】本题考查定冠词。”…the opposite results can be seen’““人们能看到相反的结果”，此处
的定冠词the表强调。
65. that/which【解析】本题考查限定性定语从句的用法。原本这里的关系代词在句中做宾语，可以省略，但此处试题要求考生填空，而且因为先行词为the impression”印象”，指物，故答案只能填that或which。
第四部分写作
一、应用文和读后续写的五个档次及分数
应用文：13-15；10-12；7-9；4-6；1-3
续写：21-25；16-20；11-15；6-10；1-5
二、各档次取中间分数为各档次基准分
阅卷时从头到尾看完一遍文章后，根据答卷整体性，确定该文章档次，给出对应基准分；再根据文章具体情况，在基准分的基础上，在本档次分值范围内加分或减分，确定最后得分。
各档次中间分数为：
应用文：14一11—8一5一2
续写：23—18一13—8一3
1) 14 (应用文) 23 (续写) 档：漂漂亮亮几乎没有错，读起来没有阻力，不影响交际
2) 11应用文) 18 (续写) 档：清清楚楚、隔三差五有错，1/3有问题，没跑题，部分影响交际；
3) 8 (应用文) 13 (续写) 档：马马虎虎 (可能有很多学生是这个档次) 一半还行，一半问题大，属于有问题的答卷，没有及格：
4) 5 (应用文) 8 (续写) 档：糊里糊涂，1/3句子可以，2/3句子不行，隔三差五有点对；
5) 2 (应用文) 3 (续写) 档：一塌糊涂，基本无对。
三、额外扣分情况：
1. 应用文词数少于60的、读后续写词数少于120的酌情给分。
2. 读后续写只写一段的，最多只能给13分。
3. 文章跑题的，即使语言表达再好，最多给不超过总分一半的分数 (即运用文8分、读后续写13分) 。 4. 书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
听力录音
听力录音：
(Text 1)
W: Mike, when do you want to go It’s 7: 00 already.
M: I’ll be ready in ten minutes-We should leave home then.
W: You booked a table for four at seven thirty, didn’t you
M: Yes, and we mustn’t be late.
(Text 2)
W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M: A nurse Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When grandma wasn’t feeling well, she knew how to take care of her.
(Text 3)
W: Can you turn on the lights
M: Well, I’m trying to watch a movie on the computer.
W: I’m trying to read my book, but I can’t see a thing.
M: I can see better when the lights are off.
(Text 4)
M: Are you going to travel while you’re here
W: I’d love to. But tomorrow, the business meeting will last all day. Next time I come to Texas, I want to travel for fun-not for work!
(Text 5)
W: How do you like the way I arranged the furniture in my living room
M: It’s fine. But I think the walls could use a few paintings.
(Text 6)
W: Can I help you, sir
M: I’d like to go somewhere near the water.
W: Then might I make a suggestion Why not the Island of Pearl
M: Oh, that does sound interesting.
W: The swimming and sunbathing are excellent. The hotels are quiet and comfortable. There’s also plenty of sightseeing. You’ll find it on pages 45 to 48 in this travel book.
M: I’II take it if I may.
W: Certainly, and would you like anything else
M: No, thanks.
(Text 7)
W: Hey, Jim. I didn’t know you biked to work.
M: Yeah, it helps keep me fit and helps the environment, too.
W: One less car on the road means less pollution.
M: Right. Since my work is near a park, it’s a really nice ride, too.
W: How far is it
M: Oh, about 10 miles. It takes me about an hour.
W: That doesn’t sound too bad. I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take a two-hour train ride to go to work every day.
M: You’re doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.
W: True. Well, see you tomorrow.
M: See you.
(Text 8)
M: Hello, can I help you I noticed you looking at a map of this city.
W: Yes, thank you. I’m visiting for the first time. What are the best things to do here
M: Well, there are many fine shops and restaurants. The weather is usually best during the autumn, and there are concerts in the park on the weekends.
W: I think I passed one on the way here. I was attracted by the music, and now I’m not sure where I am.
M: Here, let me show you on the map. If you follow this street for five more blocks and then take a right, you will be in the main shopping district. But be careful. Many stores close at 5: 00 p. m. on Sundays.
W: Oh, I’d better hurry. I only have 45 minutes before the stores close.
M: On the way, there are several restaurants. After you shop, you can walk back along this street and choose a place to eat.
W: Thank you so much! You’ve been very helpful.
M: I like people to visit my city, and I’m always happy to show them around.
(Text 9)
W: Hi, Kevin. What are you doing here
M: You can’t see what I am doing
W: Well, it looks like you are watching television. But we have a maths exam tomorrow, so I thought you’d be studying for it and maybe I can study with you. After all, two heads are better than one.
M: Oh, well, I was just taking a break. This maths gives me a headache if I work on it too long.
W: I know what you mean. I’ve been working on it for three hours already.
M: But I can’t believe you are coming to me. I mean you know what I got on the last test, don’t you
W: Yeah, I know. You told me. I just thought two heads are better than one.
M: I wish I were the person who got an A on the last test. She didn’t miss a question on the paper. Umm. . . was it Elizabeth
W: Oh yeah, Elizabeth! She is a friend of mine. She’d be a big help right now. Why don’t I give her a call
M: What! It’s Sunday today. I don’t want to bother her.
W: Yeah, I guess you are right. But you know what, she owes me a big favour. Let’s at least give her a call and see what she says.
(Text 10)
Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema, Wood Green. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days a week, showing a variety of British and foreign films. Next week, we will show an Italian film called Midnight Meeting. It is set in Milan in the 1950s. You can see the film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day in the evenings. That’s at 6: 45 and 9: 15. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are 4, but there is a special student ticket at e2. 8 for all our midweek films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street. That’s H-A-U-X-T- O-N. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema. If you require further information, phone during office hours -9: 00 a. m. to 4: 30 p. m. , Monday to Friday.

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