资源简介

红桥高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考
高 二 英 语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 24 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the boy do first
A. Play football. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish his homework.
2. Where is the necklace now
A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.
3. What is the woman probably related to Henry
A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.
4. What is the woman going to do next
A Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.
5. What does the man mean
A. He missed the TV program.
B. He doesn’t like the program at all.
C. He experiences a power failure every night.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in another hotel.
C. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. What does the woman want to buy
A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace. B. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.
12. What do we know about the necklace
A. Its price depends on its quality. B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year
A. Admission is free. B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be two performances.
15. Where will the mask party be held
A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.
16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.
18. When is the last day of school
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.
19. For what does the speaker apologize
A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park's main corridor is being repaired. The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir, known as the father of the national parks, is being revived (使复活) by the actor Lee Stetson, who will answer audience questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theater.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August, a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists, photographers and other experts. And next year, look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 R. V. and tent sites, as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula's tip.
Wetherill Mesa
Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year (through mid-October), giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park's six-mile Long House Loop, a paved path formerly used for tram service, and the backcountry routes on the park's most popular hike. Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.
21. What do we know about Yosemite National Park
A. Its gallery is accessible to the disabled. B. It will be closed for repairs all the year.
C. Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder. D. It will offer almost 100 R. V. and tent sites.
22. In which national park will you be able to rent bikes
A. Wetherill Mesa. B. Acadia National Park.
C. Yosemite National Park. D. Petrified Forest National Park.
23. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To appeal to people to preserve the national parks.
B. To share his own discoveries at the national parks.
C. To introduce something new at the national parks.
D. To describe the natural scenery of the national parks.
B
My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was luxuriously (惬意地) simple. I was recovering from surgery (手术) and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (做杂事), going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank way too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.
There’s never been a quiet moment in our friendship. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation. our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship cemented (巩固) itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you. They are rare. These are the people you’ve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair (绝望) and the boring routine (平淡乏味) of the in-between.
It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.
The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking (溜进) into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
24. What happened during her best friend’s visit
A. They enjoyed an eventful long weekend. B. They bonded by having long conversations.
C. They made their favorite snacks and coffee. D. They talked about recent news events.
25 One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that ______.
A. they help each other deal with the boredom of life
B. they prefer to witness each other’s lives from far away
C. they try to show each other their best selves
D. they are comfortable being themselves when together
26. Which of the following would the author agree with
A. Charm comes from differences. B. Politeness brings best friends closer.
C. Good friendships last naturally. D. Good friendships need devotion.
27. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ______.
A. describe what her best friend is like B. tell about the friendship she treasures
C. explore the key aspects of friendship D. express thanks to her best friend
C
It's believed that after a poor night's sleep, a strong coffee is the kick-start that many people need in the morning, but a new research suggests that it might be best to have a bite to eat first.
A study has found that drinking coffee first can have a negative effect on blood sugar control a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病)and heart disease.
“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee—subjectively the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee,” said Professor James Betts, at the University of Bath in the UK.
For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.
In one, the participants had a normal night's sleep, roughly from 11 p. m. to 7 a. m. , and were asked to consume a sugary drink on waking in the morning. They then experienced an interrupted night's sleep, where the researchers woke them every hour for five minutes by sending them text messages to which they had to respond—and upon waking were given the same sugary drink.
On another night, participants experienced the same sleep interruption, but this time, were first given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before consuming the sugary drink.
They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin (胰岛素)responses when compared to the normal night's sleep—although previous research suggested that losing many hours of sleep or many nights of poor sleep could have a negative effect. However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.
28. What does the underlined word "kick-start" in paragraph 1 refer to
A. A kind of drink. B. A kind of habit. C. A kind of power. D. A kind of medicine.
29. Which of the following is right according to the text
A. If we feel tired，we should choose stronger coffee
B. Drinking coffee first may cause some serious diseases.
C. It shows that having breakfast first can refresh sleepy people
D. Half of people are hard to kick the habit of drinking strong coffee.
30. What increased the participants' blood sugar response most before breakfast
A. A cup of strong black coffee. B. A normal night's sleep.
C. An interrupted night's sleep. D. A normal sugary drink.
31. How did researchers draw the conclusion
A. By listing some examples. B. By observing the process.
C. By explaining a phenomenon. D. By comparing the results.
D
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence. For years, she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home with her where she taught a ceramic class.
On one summer day, Mama told me to get changed and meet her at the car.
I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything I imagined the cool lake water. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. We sat in silence. I was too upset to make conversation.
“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going ” Mama asked calmly.
“No,” I said.
“We are going to volunteer at a children’s shelter today. I have been there before and I think it will benefit you,” she explained.
When we reached the shelter, Mama rang the doorbell. Moments later, we were greeted by a woman. She led us to the front room where all of the children were playing. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with iron marks. I was told it was because she wouldn’t stop crying. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.
As I took in my surroundings, I felt a gentle tug on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl looking up at me. “Hi. You want to play dolls with me ” she asked. I looked over at Mama for reinforcement. She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said, “Sure.” Her tiny hand reached up and held mine, as if to comfort me.
My mom taught me a worthy lesson that summer. I returned to the shelter with her several times. During those visits, some of the children shared their troubled pasts with me and I learned to be grateful for what I had. Today as I try to instill(逐渐灌输) these values in my own child, I reflect back to that experience. It was a time that I will never forget.
32. The author admired her mom for ________.
A. her kindness to others B. her excellent teaching
C. her quality of honesty D. her positive attitude to life
33. When she was asked to go out with her mom, the author was ________.
A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. worried
34. From the passage we learn most children in the shelter ________.
A. were often punished by staff B. weren’t allowed to go outside
C. were once treated badly D. all suffered from mental illness
35. The underlined word “reinforcement” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. truth B. support C. comfort D. help
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's something classy about having a piano in your home. It seems a sense of luxury to have one in your establishment. Depending on the piano you have, you need to follow some maintenance practices to make sure your piano stays in the best shape for the longest time possible.____36____
Place the piano at a low-traffic spot. If you want your piano to serve you a lifetime, do place it in a post where it'll be less influenced by human traffic.____37____ If you instead place your piano near doors, people coming in opening and shutting the door might once or twice hit the sides of the piano, damaging it slowly.
Place the piano away from the window. There is an obvious reason why this is advised.____38____ Indeed you may be able to wipe off the dust on the surfaces, but can you imagine what gets into the inaccessible parts The dust finding its way to the inside may start causing issues inside.
Clean your hands before using it. Just imagine walking. out on business and immediately jumping in to start your music lesson.____39____ If you have to use the piano, you should wash your hands with soap and water. You don't want your piano to be the source of infection, do you
____40____It can prevent food and drinks falling onto your piano and then causing damage. What's more, it can save you from having to wipe dust and the dirt off.
A. Get your piano a housing cover.
B. Keep it away from food and drinks.
C. That is dust coming through the window.
D. Avoid any spot with things hanging or placed on top of the piano.
E. All the bacteria you have picked up end up on the piano keys, right!
F. That is to say they are better off at home comers or the centre of a big hall.
G. The following pieces will highlight how to properly take care of your piano.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节；满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saul and Keon have never felt bored with a day of work picking up trash in Miami Beach. They were especially thrilled when they were ____41____ their route as usual this week because a ____42____ awaited them. When their huge truck rolled down the street into the North Bay Road community, they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons, all to ____43____ say "we love you".
Jennifer Elegant, a community teacher, wanted to show her family's appreciation so she organized the socially-distancing surprise "thank you" ____44____ to honor the workers. Even the Miami Beach mayor（市长), Dan Gelber, showed up to ____45____ the two heroes-because Saul Scruggs and Keon Richardson do so much more than ____46____ trash. "They bring incredible energy to the entire neighborhood," Jennifer said, "In a word, they spread joy."
What is ____47____ about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them. They always have smiles on their faces and never ____48____ a chance to say hello and ____49____ someone's day. They also go out of their way to help others and _____50_____ nothing in return. Once, Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbor _____51_____ through her trash to find her lost wedding ring. He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a(n) _____52_____ .
Jennifer has had "meaningful discussions" with the amazing workers about their inspiring levels of happiness and often shares their _____53_____ with her students. "Every day we are _____54_____ by heroes who bring us inspiration but too often we are unable to _____55_____ these great people. I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful."
41. A. abandoning B. covering C. entitling D. comprising
42. A. display B. journey C. surprise D. dream
43. A. gradually B. regularly C. legally D. simply
44. A. celebration B. invitation C. conversation D. foundation
45. A. follow B. greet C. salute D. assist
46. A. sort out B. give away C. put aside D. pick up
47. A. superior B. complex C. special D. conventional
48. A. offer B. miss C. seize D. owe
49. A. brighten B. arrange C. occupy D. exchange
50. A. restore B. expect C. conduct D. motivate
51. A. comb B. get C. pull D. put
52. A. commitment B. shelter C. instrument D. ambulance
53. A. fortune B. wisdom C. peace D. talent
54. A. surrounded B. compared C. ignored D. selected
55. A. support B. accompany C. rescue D. recognize
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands ____56____ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, ____57____ university student from Southwest China's Chongqing.
"Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact ____58____ they are cost-effective and high in quality" said Wang, ____59____ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese ____60____ (increase) chose domestic brands, ____61____ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have ____62____ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent ____63____ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The ____64____ (improve) in quality and branding have helped promote domestic products. Besides, domestic brands have become popular among young consumers due to their ______65______ (innovate) use of traditional Chinese elements and culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音TikTok不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；2. 沉迷抖音的影响；3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节；3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finders Keepers
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone, if the weather permitted. It was a short distance, so I knew they were safe and no trouble would befall (降临) them.
One warm spring day, a cute puppy (小狗) followed them home after school. When my husband got home that evening, she climbed into his lap to watch TV. The girls were both begging me to keep her.
She had no collar (项圈) or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up.
By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very intelligent and good with the girls. This was a good idea, I thought. It was time the girls took responsibility for another life.
The following week something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular ad jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was pleading (恳求) for the return of a lost puppy in the vicinity (附近) of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldn’t bring myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly tucked (把……塞进) the paper away in the closet. There was only one problem: my conscience was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our puppy was the one they were desperately seeking.
It was the most difficult thing I’ve ever done. Finally, with sweaty palms (手掌), I lifted the receiver and dialed. Secretly I was praying no one would answer, but someone did. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman. After describing the dog to her in detail, she wanted to come right over.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Within minutes she was at my door and I asked her to come in.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Opening the door, I noticed a little girl in the car with a small wheelchair next to her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________红桥高级中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考
高 二 英 语
1. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like to go to the park to play football.
W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room.
M: It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter called you to the kitchen.
3. 【答案】A
【原文】M: Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That’s awesome.
W: Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers.
4. 【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Emily. We’re going to Susie Q’s Restaurant for lunch. Do you want to come along
W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to type the document for Scott. He’s having a dentist appointment.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
M: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you have any plans for the weekend I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio’s live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me
M: I don’t know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the show as well. Why don’t you go to the band’s website and see if there are more tickets available Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky.
M: All right, I’ll do that this evening. Thanks for the information.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes. I’d like to move to another room, if possible.
M: Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam
W: Yes. It faces the street, so it’s pretty noisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there’s no sunshine getting in, so it’s a little dark.
W: OK. And is it a non-smoking room
M: I’m sorry, but it’s not. All of them are occupied at the moment.
W: That’s too bad. I hate the smell of smoke. But at least it will be quieter.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A
【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you with anything
W: Yeah. Can I look at this ring
M: Sure. Let me get it out for you. What is your size
W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m not choosing for myself. My mom’s birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry. She is a seven.
M: I see. Here you go.
W: Do you have any necklace that would go well with this
M: Actually, we have many to choose from. They are over there.
W: This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer
M: Yes. Why don’t you try this one on
W: This one is much better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace
M: Sure. Here you go.
W: If you don’t mind me asking, how much do they cost
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. Of course its size and length also count.
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Next week, there will be an annual folk festival. A lot of programs will be showed then. Will you come
W: Er, what programs are there this year
M: There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. It will be held in the Art School, and I’ve heard that most of the works on the show are painted by the students in our town.
W: Really I will go and see. Well, what else is on the program
M: There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time. This program is so popular that the audience need to book the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were so many people at the theater that I could hardly see the dancer. Are there any other particular new programs
M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held on Friday evening. Everyone is welcome, but every participant should be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That’s funny. Where will it be held
M: It was planned to be held in the piazza (广场), but now it has been changed to the concert hall.
W: Great. I will go. Er, are there any living theaters
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held on Wednesday. It is also at the theater. You can go to see it from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm or 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm.
W: How much will the ticket cost
M: Well, the ticket costs $10 for adults, $8 for students and seniors, and $15 for a family.
W: Excellent. I will go with my family.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I’m reading in his place. I hope you’ve all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let’s hope it stays that way. I know we’ve had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you’ve turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! If you’ve had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We’re sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ softball team will be playing their last game, and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That’s it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节；满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21 A 22. A 23. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍关于几个国家公园的新规划。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ The park's gallery reopened to the public in April after remodeling to allow full accessibility for the disabled. ”（公园的画廊经过改造后，于4月重新向公众开放，允许残疾人完全进入。）可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Naturally, plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.”（当然，在今年内开设现场自行车租赁业务的计划正在进行中。）可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在Wetherill Mesa公园租赁到自行车。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yosemite is all about restoration this year.”（Yosemite公园今年准备修复）、第二段“Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations, in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.”（石化森林国家公园现在在地图上标注了到更偏远目的地的自助徒步旅行路线，这在一定程度上是为了提醒游客，这些公园属于他们。）、第三段“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine's Schoodic Peninsula this fall.”（今年秋天，阿卡迪亚国家公园将开始在缅因州的斯库迪克半岛开辟一个新的露营地。）及最后一段“Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year（through mid-October）, giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park's six-mile Long House Loop”（Wetherill Mesa今年将有一个延长的季节(到10月中旬)，让骑自行车的人有更多的时间享受进入公园的6英里长的新的Long House Loop。 ）可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C项。
B
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple. (我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单)”以及“But we talked. About every little detail of our lives. (但是我们进行了交谈。有关生活中的每一个细节)”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，她们通过长谈而变得更亲密。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. (正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不需要“做些什么”，我们只需要做我们自己。我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具)”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在，不必虚情假意。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking into your separate lives. (特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响你们各自的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献。故选D项
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Reunions demand constant conversation. (团聚需要不断的交谈)”以及文章最后一段“the continuation of which is worth the extra effort (这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋友之间的友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素。故选C项。
C
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现先喝咖啡会对控制血糖产生负面影响。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“after a poor night's sleep”（在晚上没睡好之后）及定语从句“many people need in the morning”（许多人在早上需要的）修饰该名词，可推断指代晚上没睡好后，早上醒来提神醒脑的一种力量能源。故选C项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.”（然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡实际上会增加50%左右的血糖反应——这表明，在糟糕的一夜之后依靠咖啡来消除困倦，可能会限制身体对早餐糖分的耐受能力。）可知，先喝咖啡可能会导致身体产生一些疾病。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast actually increased the blood sugar response by around 50%—suggesting that relying on coffee after a bad night to stop feeling sleepy could limit your body's ability to tolerate the sugar in your breakfast.”（然而，早餐前喝浓咖啡实际上会增加50%左右的血糖反应——这表明，在糟糕的一夜之后依靠咖啡来消除困倦，可能会限制身体对早餐糖分的耐受能力。）可知，一杯浓咖啡会增加受试者的血糖反应。故选A项。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For their study, researchers at the University of Bath got 29 healthy men and women to take part in three different overnight experiments, with at least a week between them.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三个不同的通宵实验，间隔至少一周。）以及文章最后一段“They found that one night of interrupted sleep did not worsen the participants' blood sugar and insulin（胰岛素）responses when compared to the normal night's sleep”（他们发现，与正常睡眠相比，一晚的睡眠中断并没有使参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应恶化。）可知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选D项。
D
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了作者通过一次与妈妈儿童收容所做志愿者的经历，在妈妈的教导下，学会感恩。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中She was kind. People always seemed to feel comfortable in her presence.可知，作者敬佩妈妈是因为妈妈对别人很善良，在她面前人们似乎总是觉得很舒服。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Why did she have to ruin everything I imagined the cool lake water. Irritated I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.可知作者我生气地爬上车，砰的一声把门关上，所以作者很生气。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars. Others hid their emotional wounds.可知，在儿童收容所里，里面的孩子过去是受虐待的，所以身体上会有伤疤，其他孩子能隐藏了他们的感情创伤。故选C。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句She smiled and nodded. I turned back and said “Sure.”(她微笑着点点头，作者转过求然后说“是的”)，所以猜测作者抬头看是为了妈妈寻求支持。故选B。
有的有精神创伤，所以是受虐待的。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何遵循一些保养程序，以确保钢琴在尽可能长的时间内保持最佳状态。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Depending on the piano you have, you need to follow some maintenance practices to make sure your piano stays in the best shape for the longest time possible.（根据你拥有的钢琴，你需要遵循一些保养程序，以确保你的钢琴在尽可能长的时间内保持最佳状态。）”以及下文介绍了四种保持钢琴最佳状态的保养方法可知，本文就如何维护钢琴保持最佳状态给出了四种方法，G项“以下几段将重点介绍如何妥善保养钢琴。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you want your piano to serve you a lifetime, do place it in a post where it'll be less influenced by human traffic.（如果你想让你的钢琴为你服务一辈子，一定要把它放在一个不受人流影响的地方。）”以及下文“If you instead place your piano near doors, people coming in opening and shutting the door might once or twice hit the sides of the piano, damaging it slowly.（如果你把钢琴放在靠近门的地方，进来打开和关闭门的人可能会撞到钢琴的侧面一两次，慢慢损坏钢琴。）”可知，不要把钢琴放到人流多或靠近门的地方，F项“也就是说，他们最好远离来访者，放在大厅的中央。”符合语境，且F项中的“off at home comers（远离来人）”和the centre of a big hall（大厅中心）正好呼应上下文。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Place the piano away from the window. There is an obvious reason why this is advised.（把钢琴放在远离窗户的地方。建议这样做有一个明显的原因。）”以及下文“Indeed you may be able to wipe off the dust on the surfaces, but can you imagine what gets into the inaccessible parts （事实上，你也许能擦去表面上的灰尘，但你能想象出是什么进入了无法触及的部分吗？）”可知，把钢琴放到远离窗户的地方的原因就是从窗户处会进入灰尘，而这些灰尘会造成你无法想象的后果，所以C项“那是从窗户进来的灰尘。”解释了为什么要远离窗户的原因。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“If you have to use the piano, you should wash your hands with soap and water. You don't want your piano to be the source of infection, do you （如果你必须使用钢琴，你应该用肥皂和水洗手。你不想让你的钢琴成为感染源吧？）”可知，如果你使用钢琴时就一定要洗手，因为你的手上带有细菌。E项“你带来到的细菌最终会在钢琴键上，对吧！”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据空后“It can prevent food and drinks falling onto your piano and then causing damage. What's more, it can save you from having to wipe dust and the dirt off.（它可以防止食物和饮料落到钢琴上，然后造成损坏。更重要的是，它可以避免你必须擦去灰尘和污垢。）”可知，能够防止食物和饮料落到钢琴上，还有避免你必须擦去灰尘和污垢的方法是给你的钢琴盖上外壳。A项“给你的钢琴盖上外壳。”符合语境。故远A。
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工表达感谢和敬意。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. abandoning抛弃；B. covering行走（一段路程）；C. entitling给予某人权利；D. comprising包括。由下文“their route as usual”和上文“picking up trash in Miami Beach.”可知，他们像往常一样沿着他们平时的路线拾垃圾，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这周像往常一样走完他们的路线时，他们特别兴奋，因为一个惊喜在等待着他们。A. display展览；B. journey旅途；C. surprise惊喜；D. dream梦。由上文“thrilled”可知，他们很兴奋，是因为有一个惊喜在等着他们，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们的巨型卡车驶过街道，驶入北湾路社区时，他们发现大多数居民在街道两旁，挂满了标语和气球，仅仅是为了向他们说”我们爱你”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly定期地；C. legally合法地；D. simply仅仅；简单地。由下文“we love you”可知，居民们拿着标语和气球，仅仅为了向两名清洁工说声“我爱你们”，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant一个社区教师，想要表达她家人的感激之情，所以她组织了一个有社交距离的惊喜“感谢”庆祝活动来表达对工人们的敬意。A. celebration庆祝；B. invitation邀请；C. conversation交谈；D. foundation基础。由上下文“she organized the socially-distancing surprise "thank you"_____4______ to honor the workers.”以及结合上文“they found most residents lining the street with signs and balloons, all to____3___say "we love you".”可知，Jennifer Elegant组织了一场庆祝活动来感谢两名清洁工，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. follow跟着；B. greet打招呼；C. salute致敬；D. assist帮助。由上文“Even the Miami Beach mayor(市长), Dan Gelber, showed up to”以及本段提到的“thank you" ____4_____to honor the workers.”可知，甚至市长也来参加庆祝活动，向两位清洁工表达敬意，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：甚至迈阿密海滩市长Dan Gelber也来向两位英雄致敬，因为Saul Scruggs和Keon Richardson所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾。A. sort out分类；B. give away捐赠；C. put aside放在一边；D. pick up捡起。由第一段中的“picking up trash in Miami Beach”可知，此处指两名清洁工所做的事不仅仅是捡垃圾，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人的特别之处在于，他们带来的正能量。A. superior更好的；更胜一筹的；B. complex复杂的；C. special特别的；D. conventional传统的。由下文“about the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，两名清洁工的特别之处是他们身上显示的正能量，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过一个向别人招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. offer提供；B. miss错过；C. seize抓住；D. owe欠。由下文“a chance to say hello”可知，他们从不错过向别人打招呼的机会，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过任何和别人打招呼和照亮别人生活的机会。A. brighten使明亮；B. arrange安排；C. occupy使用；D. exchange交换。由下文“someone's day”和本段第一句话“the two men is the positive energy that they bring with them.”可知，他们是积极向上，充满正能量的，所以可以推断出，此处指他们不会错过照亮别人生活的机会，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也会竭尽全力去帮助别人，而不期待任何回报。A. restore恢复；B. expect期望；C. conduct实施；D. motivate激励。由下文“nothing in return”可知，他们竭尽所能帮助他人，却不求回报，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Saul花了45分钟帮邻居彻底翻找垃圾，是为了找她丢失的结婚戒指。A. comb梳；B. get得到；C. pull拉；D. put放。由下文“through her trash to find her lost wedding ring”可知，Saul搜查垃圾，是为了帮邻居找她丢失的结婚戒指，comb through是固定搭配，表示“彻底搜查”，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还曾陪着患有心脏病需要救护车的同事等待救护车长达一个多小时。A. commitment承诺；B. shelter避难所；C. instrument器械；D. ambulance救护车。由上文“He also waited for over an hour with another colleague who was having heart problems and needed a”可知，患有心脏病的同事需要救护车，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer和这些优秀的员工进行了“有意义的讨论”，探讨他们令人鼓舞的幸福水平，并经常向她的学生分享他们的智慧。A. fortune运气；B. wisdom智慧；C. peace和平；D. talent才能。由上下文“often shares their______13______with her students.”以及上文“the amazing workers”可知，此处指Jennifer经常向自己的学生讲述这些优秀员工的智慧，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们身边都是给我们带来灵感的英雄，但我们大多数情况下无法表彰这些伟大的人物。A. surrounded围绕；B. compared比较；C. ignored忽视；D. selected选择。由下文“by heroes who bring us inspiration”可知，英雄每天都围绕在我们身边，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们身边都是给我们带来灵感的英雄，但我们大多数情况下无法表彰这些伟大的人物。A. support支持；B. accompany陪伴；C. rescue营救；D. recognize表彰。由下文“I want Saul and Keon to know that we are thankful.”以及结合上文提到的感谢庆祝活动可知，我们身边都是给我们带来灵感的英雄，但是大多数情况下无法表彰这些伟大的人物，Jennifer为了感谢这两位英雄举办了感谢表彰活动，她认为Saul和Keon能知道他们的谢意，故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】56. filled 57. a 58. that 59. who 60. increasingly
61. adding 62. stronger pared 64. improvement 65. innovative
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。越来越多的人买国内产品，因为国内产品价格合适，并且质量好。买国内产品不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自重庆的大学生。根据句子分析可知，domestic brands为主语，此空为谓语动词，时间状语为“在今年的双十一购物节中”，为过去时，故用一般过去时，故填filled。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：句意：在今年的双十一购物节中，国内品牌装满了王欣怡的购物车，王欣怡是来自一位重庆的大学生。根据句子分析可知，student为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一个学生”，university的音素是以辅音开头，故用冠词a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高。根据句子分析可知，the fact做先行词，后跟同位语从句，进一步解释说明the fact，从句不缺成分，并没有意思，故用that引导，故填that。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：王欣怡说道：“我们大多数的人都选择国内产品，是因为国内产品不仅划算，而且质量高。”王欣怡在上周的购物节中，购买了国内品牌的日需品，衣服和电子产品。根据句子分析可知，Wang做先行词，指人，后跟非限制性定语从句，从句中bought做谓语动词，daily necessities, clothes and digital products做宾语，故缺主语，故填who。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品。根据句子分析可知，many young Chinese做主语，chose为谓语动词，故此空用 副词修饰动词，故填increasingly。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：王说，越来越多的中国年轻人选择国内产品，并补充说道这种趋势不仅能满足顾客的需求，而且还能将传统中国文化融入到产品中。根据句子分析可知，add与Wang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填adding。
【62题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻顾客比其他人对国内产品有更强的信心，并且有高的国家认同感。根据空后的“and a higher sense”可知，and连接前后相同的比较级，故此空也应用比较级，故填stronger。
【63题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：总的来说，与十年前相比，中国人对国内品牌的兴趣增加了528%。根据句子分析可知，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese people's interest和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：质量的提高以及品牌化促进了国内产品的发展。根据句子分析可知，此空为主语，空前定冠词the，故此空应用名词，故填improvement。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，国内品牌在年轻顾客中变得越来越流行，是因为他们创新地使用了中国传统元素和文化。根据空后的名词use可知，此空应填形容词修饰名词，故填innovative。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
【答案】Dear John,
Glad to receive your letter. I hear that you have been obsessed with TikTok recently, and I am sorry for that.
First of all, I can understand your mood. TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment. There are many interesting video records on it, and many people are using it. But on the other hand, the dangers of indulging in TikTok for a long time are obvious. If you don’t contain yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learning will also be greatly affected.
I suggest you balance your study and entertainment, and plan your time in a reasonable and balanced manner. Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给沉迷抖音不能自拔的好友John写信提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沉迷于：be obsessed with→be addicted to 明显的：obvious→evident
不可避免地：inevitably→undeniably 影响：affect→influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, I can understand your mood. TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.
拓展句：First of all, I can understand your mood, because TikTok is the hottest short video platform at the moment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]If you don’t contain yourself and plan your time unreasonably, you will inevitably waste a lot of your time and make it difficult to concentrate and your learn will also be greatly affected.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]Only in this way can we enjoy the fun of short videos without affecting our study and life.(运用了倒装结构)
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】One possible version:
Within minutes she was at my door and I asked her to come in. One look at the puppy and the woman’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Here, Lucy,” she called. “Come to Mamma.” Lucy instantly obeyed, wagging her tail in delight at the sound of the woman’s voice. Obviously, she belonged to the woman. I felt like my heart was being ripped from my chest. I wanted to grab the dog and run. Instead, I smiled faintly. After some chat, it was time for them to go home.
Opening the door, I noticed a little girl in the car with a small wheelchair next to her. When the child saw the puppy, a bright smile spread across her face. The woman saw me look at the chair and offered an explanation. Lucy was given to her daughter to promote emotional healing after a car accident. When Lucy disappeared, the little girl had gone into a deep depression, refusing to come out of the shell she was in. Suddenly I felt very guilty for my selfishness and the terrible time they had been through. I knew I had done the right thing--that puppy was exactly where she belonged.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述一个温暖的春天下午，一条小狗跟着作者的孩子回了家，孩子们很喜欢她，虽然作者想过找到她的主人，但看到孩子们对她的喜爱，便不忍心把她送走。一天作者看到报纸的失物招领专栏有人在找这条小狗，内心经过许久挣扎，作者决定拨通上面的电话号码，电话另一头的女士说马上会过来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“不到几分钟，她就到了我家门口，我让她进来。”可知，下文可描女人看到小狗的反应，以及她和小狗的互动证明小狗是属于她的。但这时作者却不舍，想留下小狗。
②根据第二段首句“打开车门，我注意到车里有一个小女孩，旁边放着一个小轮椅。”可知，下文可描写作者得知女孩的情况，以及小狗对她的意义。以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：
女人到家门口——和小狗互动——作者不舍——女人带小狗回家——作者看到小女孩——女人解释情况——作者明白小狗对女孩很重要——感悟
3.词类激活
行为类①抓：grab/seize②看见：see/spot/notice③提供：offer/give/provide
情绪类①高兴：delight/happiness/pleasure②沮丧：depression/frustration
【点睛】[高分句型1]Lucy instantly obeyed, wagging her tail in delight at the sound of the woman’s voice. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]When the child saw the puppy, a bright smile spread across her face. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句）

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