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秘籍09 并列连词和状语从句
目录
并列连词
【高考预测】并列连词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】并列连词考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】并列连词常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】并列连词点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................02
【抢分通关】并列连词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................04
状语从句
【高考预测】状语从句概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................07
【思维导图】状语从句考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................07
【应试秘籍】状语从句常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................08
【误区点拨】状语从句点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................08
【抢分通关】状语从句押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................12
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 and、but、or、so 、while ☆☆☆☆☆
一 并列连词基础用法
并列连词and：连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子，意为“和，又，并且”，表示意思的顺延或增补。
并列连词but：连接的成分意思相反或相对，意为“但是”，表示转折关系。
并列连词or：表示选择关系，意为“或者”。在否定句中，通常用or连接两个成分，而不用and。
并列连词so：表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以”。
并列连词while: 表示对比关系，意为“而”。
短语：neither...nor...; either...or...; not only...but also...; both...and...;
易错点一：and与but的错用
秘籍：分解长难句子结构，认真辨析设空前后句子或短语之间的逻辑意思及语法结构。
具体步骤如下
第一步：梳理句子结构，寻找句中谓语动词，同时观察长句中是否出现两个谓语动词。
第二步：根据上下文句意，仔细推理逻辑含义。
第三步：核对细节，填写答案。
（2024年1月浙江高考真题）He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ___63___ in his own writing.
破解：考查连词。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。
变式1：(2023年新高考II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
破解：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
变式2： Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village based its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji, it also paid a high price for pollution.
破解：考查连词。句意：早在上世纪八九十年代，该村的经济就以该地区的矿产资源为基础，成为安吉最富有的社区，但也为污染付出了高昂的代价。前后是转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
变式3：The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
破解：考查连词。句意：志愿者不仅照顾老人和孩子，还解决冲突，王补充说，如果发生分歧，争吵或任何其他打架，“太平妇女”将在那里提供帮助。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用or。故填or。
易错点二：成对并列连词错用
秘籍：要学会分解长难句，牢记成对并列连词及含义。both...and...“不仅......而且......”；either...or...“要么......要么......”；neither...nor...“既不......也不......”；not only...but also...“不仅......而且......”；
易错提醒：neither...nor...如果连接两个句子，要用倒装句。
具体步骤如下
第一步：寻找句中谓语动词，同时观察句中是否出现成对连词的提示。
第二步：根据上下文句意，仔细推理逻辑含义。
第三步：核对细节，填写答案。
（2023-2024学年广东高三六校联考） With its focus on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, the Chengdu Universiade not just made dreams come true for athletes ___________inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports.
破解：考查连词。分析句子结合句意可知本句含有两个谓语动词made和inspired为并列句，且设空前有not，根据句意，此处指“成都大运会不仅让运动员们实现了梦想，也激发了人们对健康和体育的热情”，用固定短语not just…but…“不但……而且……”，故填but。
变式1：I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, what you are doing in your life.
破解：考查连词。句意：我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你何时何地出生，而在于你一生在做什么。根据空前not when and where you were born和空后what you are doing in your life可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。not...but“不是......而是”。故填but。
变式2：I was a student between a university in England my university in China. (用适当的词填空)
破解：between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。句意：我是英国一所大学和我在中国的大学之间的学生。
变式3：The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself. (用适当的词填空)
破解：考查固定搭配。句意：旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【押题新高考题型】并列连词
1.（2024届江苏决胜新高考高三大联考试题）Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone ____clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】分析句子结构可知stone和clay是并列关系，根据句意，故填and。句意：瓷器是通过加热原料制成的，原料通常是中国石头和粘土的混合物，在窑炉中温度高达1200摄氏度。
2.Three experiments that will take place in Mengtian will involve cooperation with professionals from the European Space Agency, these will help to increase the status of the Tiangong station in the international science community.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：将在梦天进行的三项实验将涉及与欧洲航天局的专业人员合作，这将有助于提高天宫站在国际科学界的地位。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为连词and，表示“以及，接下来”，连接上下句，符合句意和上下句逻辑关系。故填and。
3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：现实不是你希望事物是什么样子，也不是它们看起来是什么样子，而是它们实际的样子。结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”，故填but。
4.Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：站在那边，你会更好地看到那幅油画。根据上文“Stand over there(站在那边)”以及下文“you’ll be able to see the oil painting better(你会更好地看到那幅油画)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，构成“祈使句+and+含有将来意味的陈述句”结构。故填and。
I often do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意：我经常做所有的家务，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。根据上文“I often do every single bit of housework（我经常做所有的家务）”以及下文“my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then（我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗）”可知，上下文之间为对比关系，应使用表示对比关系的连词while。故填while。
August is harvest time, every day I work from dawn until dusk. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so
【详解】考查连词。句意：八月是收获的时间，所以我每天从早到晚地工作。本句是一个前后是因果关系的并列句，应用连词so连接。故填so。
The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】while
【详解】考查连词。句意：长期的自然力，如风、水和温度，会逐渐磨损遗产地，而自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏。分析句子结构，空处前后是两个并列的句子，所以空处应用并列连词。根据句意，“长期的自然力会逐渐磨损遗产地”和“自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏”之间是对比关系，所以可用while连接，意为“而”。故填while。
She’s only a great dramatic actress but she’s also very funny. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】not
【详解】考查连词。句意：她不仅是一个伟大的戏剧演员，而且她也很有趣。not only...but also“不但......而且”为固定用法，为并列连词。故填not。
Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers and lakes, catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the beauty of nature. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：今天，当人们走在三江源这片广袤的土地上，看着广阔的山脉、冰川和湖泊，看到野生动物和鸟类时，他们不禁被大自然的美丽所打动。分析句子可知，设空处和前面的looking表示同一方面的事情，缺少连词and，和looking共同充当伴随状语。故填and。
There was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意：作业不像以前那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。“There was not as much homework as I was used to”与空后“it was still challenging”之间是转折关系，设空处填表示转折的连词but，构成并列句。故填but。
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, gives the opportunity to build for the future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：投资罐不仅代表了对未来的愿景，而且提供了为未来建设的机会。not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，在本句中连接并列谓语。故填but。
Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to fully realize one’s potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation, recharge your battery for the new term!
【答案】and
【详解】考查连词。句意：既然充分发挥自己的潜能需要强健的身体和健全的头脑，请充分利用这个寒假，为新学期充电！分析句子结构，根据上文“please take full advantage of this winter vacation(请充分利用这个寒假)”以及下文“recharge your battery for the new term(为新学期充电)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。
13.The dialogue format allows ChatGPT to answer follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises (假设), reject inappropriate requests.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：对话格式允许ChatGPT回答后续问题、承认错误、质疑不正确的前提和拒绝不适当的请求。分析可知，answer、admit、challenge和reject是并列的不定式，应用and连接。故填and。
二 从属连词基础用法
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句 ☆☆☆☆☆
秘籍：要学会分解长难句，牢记从属连词含义及特殊句式。
具体步骤如下
第一步：梳理句子结构，寻找句中谓语动词，同时观察长句中是否出现两个谓语动词。
第二步：根据上下文句意，仔细推理逻辑含义，判断是否属于并列句，排除定语从句和名词性从句。
第三步：根据从属连词词义连接句子，核对细节，填写答案。
表示时间：when, while, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately/instantly/directly, each/every time, the first time
表示条件：if, unless, as long as
表示原因：because, since, as, now that
表示让步：although, though, even if, even though, as, while, however, no matter how
表示目的：so that, in order that
表示结果：so ...that, such...that...
表示地点：where, wherever
表示方式：as, as if
表示比较：than, as...as..., not so/as...as
易错点：时间状语从句易错点
秘籍：掌握时间状语从句引导词的用法、牢记特殊句式，熟练拆解长难句。
when既可以表示时间点也可以表示时间段。
特殊句式：be doing sth when...正在做某事突然......
be about to do sth when...正要做某事突然......
be on the point of doing sth when...正要做某事突然......
while表示时间段；表示对比关系；
as强调两个动作同时发生。
特殊句式：It will (not) +时间段+before...要过多久才......（用不了多久就......）
It was (not)+时间段+before...过了多久才......（没过多久就......）
It’s+时间段+since...自从......多久了
It was +时间点+when...在几点的时候......
had just done sth...when...刚......就......
Hardly had +主语+done...when+主语+did...一......就......
No sooner had +主语+done...than+主语+did...一......就......
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema the film began.
破解：考查时间状语从句。根据“No sooner had we arrived at the cinema”可知，此处用固定结构no sooner… than…引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，表示一个动作刚结束立刻发生了另一个动作。故填than。句意：我们一到电影院，电影就开始了。
变式1：It took a few months of investigation it became clear.
破解：根据句意，横线前是“调查了好几个月”，横线后是“清晰起来”，按照常理，应该是在事件清晰起来之前就调查了好几个月，应该使用before来引导这个时间状语从句，故答案是before。句意：在事情变得清晰起来之前，调查花费了好几个月的时间。
变式2：We haven’t been in touch we graduated from college. (用适当的词填空)
破解：考查连词。句意：自从大学毕业后，我们一直没有联系。根据主句现在完成时时态以及句意可知，空处填连词since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
变式3：The head of the company promised to deal with the matter moment he returned to his office.
破解：句意：公司老板答应他一回到办公室就处理这件事。the moment为连词，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填the。
易错点：条件状语从句和原因状语从句易错点
秘籍：掌握条件状语从句引导词的用法、牢记特殊句式，熟练拆解长难句。
在条件状语从句中，遵从主将从现原则,即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。若主句含有情态动词或主句为祈使句，则主情从现，主祈从现。
主将从现：If I have a car, I will go there.
主情从现：If I have a car, I can go there.
主祈从现：If I have a car, let me tell you.
在原因状语从句中，只有because可以回答why提出的问题。在强调句中和just, only等只用because。
--Why didn’t you phone me yesterday
--Because I had a lot of homework to do.
You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.
破解：考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你有信心，你会面试成功的。根据上文“You will be successful in the interview(你会面试成功的)”以及下文“you have confidence(你有信心)”可知下文是上文发生的条件，空白处应填表示“如果”含义的连词，故填if。
变式1：You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting.
破解：考查条件状语从句。句意：你可以写任何相关的东西，只要有趣就行。根据“long as it’s interesting”以及空前为肯定句可推知，此处用固定短语as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故填as。
变式2：No one can leave the room he gets permission from the police.
破解：考查连词。句意：除非得到警察的许可，否则谁也不能离开这个房间。由句意及空后的he gets permission from the police可知应填连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
变式3：Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste.
破解：考查状语从句。句意：不要仅仅因为你认为跑步或举重这些活动是你应该做的事情就在健身房选择这些活动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。分析句子结构并结合句意，____ you think that’s what you should do是原因，所以应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
变式4：Now you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day.
破解：考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你想提高你的英语口语，那就每天练习说英语。now that意为“既然”引导原因状语从句。故填that。
变式5：It was I was ill that I was absent from the meeting.
破解：考查连词。句意：我缺席会议是因为我病了。此处需要填入连词，意为“因为”，即because，它引导原因状语从句后作为强调句型的被强调部分，故填because。
易错点：结果状语从句、让步状语从句易错点
秘籍：1.在结果状语从句中，牢记so修饰形容词或副词，但many/much/few/little（少）前也用so, such修饰名词。 so that表目的，“为了”；so...that...表结果，“如此......以至于......”。
在让步状语从句中，as只能用于倒装结构，即名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓...，though既可以用于不倒装句式，也可以和as一样，用于倒装结构，表示“虽然，尽管”。
however表示“无论......”，引导从句时，However+形容词/副词+主谓...
The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.
破解：考查结果状语从句。句意：老师认为我们很聪明，学习它应该不会有困难。结合语意可知，此处表示我们如此聪明，结果是学习应该不会有困难，所以空处应用that引导结果状语从句，so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
变式1：On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t open our eyes.
破解：考查结果状语从句。句意：在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们都睁不开眼睛。结合句意可知，此处是“so+形容词/副词+that”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
变式2：It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park.
破解：考查状语从句。句意：天气太坏了，我不能去公园散步。此处为固定句型：such+形容词+名词+that从句，that引导结果状语从句。故填such。
变式3：Hard it was raining, they went on working in the field.
破解：考查让步状语从句和部分倒装。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们还是继续在地里干活。逗号前的内容表示“雨下得很大”，逗号后的内容表示“他们继续在地里干活”，前后是让步的关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的从属连词引导让步状语从句，且副词Hard置于句首，从句使用了部分倒装，应用可以引起倒装的as或though。故填as或though。
变式4：A change, no matter badly it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible.
破解：考查状语从句。句意：无论多么迫切需要改变，它都不会自动发生。需要像我们这样的人来使之成为可能。“how”表示“多么”，修饰形容词或副词，此处修饰副词“badly”。no matter how不管怎样，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。
【押题新高考题型】状语从句
1．No sooner had I got to Beijing I called you. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我一到北京就给你打了电话。No sooner...than...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”。故填than。
2． I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Before
【详解】考查连词。句意：我还没来得及写下车牌号，车就跑掉了。由“I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away”可知，句子表示“我还没来得及写下车牌号，车就跑掉了”，before sb. could do表示“某人还没来得及做某事”，因此空格处是before，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Before。
3．The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital (instant) the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】instantly
【详解】考查连词。句意：事故一发生，乘客就被送往最近的医院。分析句子可知，空处应填连词instantly“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填instantly。
4．—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
—He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意：——你为什么不把会议的事告诉他？——我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。根据语意可知，空处应填连词before“在……之前；还没来得及”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
5．I was waiting for the green light at a crossing a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car．(用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我在十字路口等绿灯时，一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了。根据“I was waiting for the green light at a crossing”可知，本题考查固定句型“was/were doing sth. when…”，该句型表示“正在做某事时，发生了……”，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】after
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：《老友记》从1994年到2004年一共播出了十季，停播后人气丝毫未减。分析句子结构可知，本空引导时间状语从句，结合语境可知，用连词after“在……以后”引导。故填after。
7． acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着针灸的发展，简单的扁石被石针所取代。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
8．I loved it my grandmother stroked my head and sang a lullaby to me when I was a little child. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢奶奶抚摸我的头，给我唱摇篮曲。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when，it作宾语。故填when。
9．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】until
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们很难从生活中吸取教训，除非我们真正上了这一课。空处引导状语从句，表示“直到”，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作一直延续到从句中动作发生之前。故填until。
10．We were about to leave one of our friends called and said he would visit us soon. (用适当的词填空）
【答案】when
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正准备离开，这时我们的一个朋友打电话来说他很快就会来看我们。be about to do...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，此时……”，因此空格处是when，故填when。
11．John thought it wouldn’t be long he was ready for his new job. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：约翰认为他很快就能胜任他的新工作。固定句型It won’t /wouldn’t be long before…表示“用不了多久就会……”，故填before。
12．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意：直到我回到家，我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知，空处应为连词，引导状语从句；not until引导时间状语从句，位于句首时，主句部分倒装，表示“直到……才……”，符合句子结构和句意。故填until。
13．My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (用适当的词填空)
【答案】unless
【详解】考查连词。句意：除非我做得比我所有的朋友都好，否则我的父母永远不会满意——在功课上，在爱好上，在任何事情上！分析句子，设空处引导的是条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。
14．Now you’ve finished the work, you ought to have a good rest.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：你既然完成工作了，就应该好好休息一下。根据语境及句子结构可知此处应用now that引导原因状语从句，now that意为“既然”，符合语境，故填that。
15．The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because/since/as/for
【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：2008年的颁奖典礼亮点在于展示中国传统文化的大型表演，而今年的颁奖典礼则以普通人的自然表演为中心，因为张艺谋想要尝试用不同的方式展现中国风格。分析句意可知，空处及之后从逻辑上是在解释上句的原因，所以空处应用连词because/since/as/for，表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as/for。
16．Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything I went through something. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】unless
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：她的话使我非常困惑，因为除非我经历了某些事情，否则我什么也不明白。此处表示“除非”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
17． a cell divides incorrectly, it will probably affect the neighbouring cells then and eventually cause cancer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】If
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果一个细胞分裂不正确，它可能会影响邻近的细胞，最终导致癌症。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用“If”引导从句，意为“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
18.We had bad weather that we had to stay at home surfing the Internet to kill time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】such
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气太坏了，我们只好呆在家里上网消磨时间。由句意及空后的that we had to stay at home surfing the Internet to kill time可知此处为such...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填such。
19．They had much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so　
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：他们彼此保持联系有很大困难，以至于他们决定搬到同一个城市。由空后的much difficulty及句中的that可推知，此处应用so与that搭配，构成“so+much+不可数名词+that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
20． hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】However
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管我多么饿，我似乎永远吃不完这条面包。分析句子结构，空处引导的是让步状语从句，且其后跟形容词hungry，由此可知，应用however引导，表示“不管多么”。首字母应大写。故填However。
21． difficulties we meet, we will try our best to work them out. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whatever
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管遇到什么困难，我们都要尽力解决。结合句意可知，此处指“无论遇上什么困难”，用whatever“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Whatever。
22．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space_____ they do from the earth. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查连词。句意：正因为没有空，所以星星在太空中不像地球上看它们时那样闪闪发亮。分析句子可知，空处为连词as，表示“像”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
23．That’s the problem as far I can see. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：就我所见，这就是问题所在。此处缺少从属连词as，构成as far as+从句，表示“在……范围内，就……而言”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围。故填as。
24．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】than
【详解】考查连词。句意：一开始，你就有了动力，让你做得比预期的更多。根据句意可知，此处应用than引导比较状语从句。故填than。
25．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】than
【详解】考查连词。句意：没有人比他更爱钱，他利用一切机会赚钱。根据句意可知，此处为连词than，构成better than“比……更”引导比较状语从句，满足句意要求。故填than。秘籍09 并列连词和状语从句
目录
并列连词
【高考预测】并列连词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................01
【思维导图】并列连词考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】并列连词常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】并列连词点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................02
【抢分通关】并列连词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................04
状语从句
【高考预测】状语从句概率预测+题型预测+考向预测........................................................................................05
【思维导图】状语从句考点考向思维导图............................................................................................................05
【应试秘籍】状语从句常考点及应对的策略........................................................................................................06
【误区点拨】状语从句点拨常见的易错点............................................................................................................06
【抢分通关】状语从句押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）............................................................09
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 and、but、or、so 、while ☆☆☆☆☆
一 并列连词基础用法
并列连词and：连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子，意为“和，又，并且”，表示意思的顺延或增补。
并列连词but：连接的成分意思相反或相对，意为“但是”，表示转折关系。
并列连词or：表示选择关系，意为“或者”。在否定句中，通常用or连接两个成分，而不用and。
并列连词so：表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以”。
并列连词while: 表示对比关系，意为“而”。
短语：neither...nor...; either...or...; not only...but also...; both...and...;
易错点一：and与but的错用
秘籍：分解长难句子结构，认真辨析设空前后句子或短语之间的逻辑意思及语法结构。
具体步骤如下
第一步：梳理句子结构，寻找句中谓语动词，同时观察长句中是否出现两个谓语动词。
第二步：根据上下文句意，仔细推理逻辑含义。
第三步：核对细节，填写答案。
（2024年1月浙江高考真题）He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ___63___ in his own writing.
变式1：(2023年新高考II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___64___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
变式2： Back in the 1980s and 1990s, the village based its economy on the area's mineral resources and became the richest community in Anji, it also paid a high price for pollution.
变式3：The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
易错点二：成对并列连词错用
秘籍：要学会分解长难句，牢记成对并列连词及含义。both...and...“不仅......而且......”；either...or...“要么......要么......”；neither...nor...“既不......也不......”；not only...but also...“不仅......而且......”；
易错提醒：neither...nor...如果连接两个句子，要用倒装句。
具体步骤如下
第一步：寻找句中谓语动词，同时观察句中是否出现成对连词的提示。
第二步：根据上下文句意，仔细推理逻辑含义。
第三步：核对细节，填写答案。
（2023-2024学年广东高三六校联考） With its focus on benefiting the public and sharing the competition, the Chengdu Universiade not just made dreams come true for athletes ___________inspired enthusiasm for wellness and sports.
变式1：I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, what you are doing in your life.
变式2：I was a student between a university in England my university in China.
变式3：The joy of traveling lies not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.
【押题新高考题型】并列连词
1.（2024届江苏决胜新高考高三大联考试题）Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone ____clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. (用适当的词填空)
2.Three experiments that will take place in Mengtian will involve cooperation with professionals from the European Space Agency, these will help to increase the status of the Tiangong station in the international science community.(用适当的词填空)
3.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are. (用适当的词填空)
4.Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (用适当的词填空)
5.I often do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (用适当的词填空)
August is harvest time, every day I work from dawn until dusk. (用适当的词填空)
The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them. (用适当的词填空)
She’s only a great dramatic actress but she’s also very funny. （用适当的词填空）
Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers and lakes, catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the beauty of nature. (用适当的词填空)
There was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. (用适当的词填空)
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, gives the opportunity to build for the future. (用适当的词填空)
Since it takes both a strong body and sound mind to fully realize one’s potential, please take full advantage of this winter vacation, recharge your battery for the new term!
13.The dialogue format allows ChatGPT to answer follow-up questions, admit mistakes, challenge incorrect premises (假设), reject inappropriate requests.
二 从属连词基础用法
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句 ☆☆☆☆☆
秘籍：要学会分解长难句，牢记从属连词含义及特殊句式。
具体步骤如下
第一步：梳理句子结构，寻找句中谓语动词，同时观察长句中是否出现两个谓语动词。
第二步：根据上下文句意，仔细推理逻辑含义，判断是否属于并列句，排除定语从句和名词性从句。
第三步：根据从属连词词义连接句子，核对细节，填写答案。
表示时间：when, while, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately/instantly/directly, each/every time, the first time
表示条件：if, unless, as long as
表示原因：because, since, as, now that
表示让步：although, though, even if, even though, as, while, however, no matter how
表示目的：so that, in order that
表示结果：so ...that, such...that...
表示地点：where, wherever
表示方式：as, as if
表示比较：than, as...as..., not so/as...as
易错点：时间状语从句易错点
秘籍：掌握时间状语从句引导词的用法、牢记特殊句式，熟练拆解长难句。
when既可以表示时间点也可以表示时间段。
特殊句式：be doing sth when...正在做某事突然......
be about to do sth when...正要做某事突然......
be on the point of doing sth when...正要做某事突然......
while表示时间段；表示对比关系；
as强调两个动作同时发生。
特殊句式：It will (not) +时间段+before...要过多久才......（用不了多久就......）
It was (not)+时间段+before...过了多久才......（没过多久就......）
It’s+时间段+since...自从......多久了
It was +时间点+when...在几点的时候......
had just done sth...when...刚......就......
Hardly had +主语+done...when+主语+did...一......就......
No sooner had +主语+done...than+主语+did...一......就......
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema the film began.
变式1：It took a few months of investigation it became clear.
变式2：We haven’t been in touch we graduated from college. (用适当的词填空)
变式3：The head of the company promised to deal with the matter moment he returned to his office.
易错点：条件状语从句和原因状语从句易错点
秘籍：掌握条件状语从句引导词的用法、牢记特殊句式，熟练拆解长难句。
在条件状语从句中，遵从主将从现原则,即主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。若主句含有情态动词或主句为祈使句，则主情从现，主祈从现。
主将从现：If I have a car, I will go there.
主情从现：If I have a car, I can go there.
主祈从现：If I have a car, let me tell you.
在原因状语从句中，只有because可以回答why提出的问题。在强调句中和just, only等只用because。
--Why didn’t you phone me yesterday
--Because I had a lot of homework to do.
You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.
变式1：You can write anything relevant long as it’s interesting.
变式2：No one can leave the room he gets permission from the police.
变式3：Don’t choose activities like running or lifting weights at the gym just you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities, and taste.
变式4：Now you want to improve your oral English, practise speaking English every day.
变式5：It was I was ill that I was absent from the meeting.
易错点：结果状语从句、让步状语从句易错点
秘籍：1.在结果状语从句中，牢记so修饰形容词或副词，但many/much/few/little（少）前也用so, such修饰名词。 so that表目的，“为了”；so...that...表结果，“如此......以至于......”。
在让步状语从句中，as只能用于倒装结构，即名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓...，though既可以用于不倒装句式，也可以和as一样，用于倒装结构，表示“虽然，尽管”。
however表示“无论......”，引导从句时，However+形容词/副词+主谓...
The teacher thinks we’re so smart we ought to have no trouble learning it.
变式1：On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t open our eyes.
变式2：It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park.
变式3：Hard it was raining, they went on working in the field.
变式4：A change, no matter badly it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible.
【押题新高考题型】状语从句
1．No sooner had I got to Beijing I called you. (用适当的词填空)
2． I could write down the number of the bus, the bus had run away. (用适当的词填空)
3．The passengers were sent to the nearest hospital (instant) the accident happened. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
—He rushed out of the room I could say a word. (用适当的词填空)
5．I was waiting for the green light at a crossing a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car．(用适当的词填空)
6．Friends, which ran for ten seasons from 1994 to 2004, has not become any less popular it went off the air. (用适当的词填空)
7． acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (用适当的词填空)
8．I loved it my grandmother stroked my head and sang a lullaby to me when I was a little child. （用适当的词填空）
9．It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we have actually had that lesson. （用适当的词填空）
10．We were about to leave one of our friends called and said he would visit us soon. (用适当的词填空）
11．John thought it wouldn’t be long he was ready for his new job. (用适当的词填空)
12．Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed. (用适当的词填空)
13．My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything! (用适当的词填空)
14．Now you’ve finished the work, you ought to have a good rest.(用适当的词填空)
15．The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture, while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way. (用适当的词填空)
16．Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything I went through something. (用适当的词填空)
17． a cell divides incorrectly, it will probably affect the neighbouring cells then and eventually cause cancer. (用适当的词填空)
18.We had bad weather that we had to stay at home surfing the Internet to kill time. (用适当的词填空)
19．They had much difficulty in keeping in touch with each other that they decided to move to the same city. (用适当的词填空)
20． hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (用适当的词填空)
21． difficulties we meet, we will try our best to work them out. (用适当的词填空)
22．The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space_____ they do from the earth. (用适当的词填空)
23．That’s the problem as far I can see. (用适当的词填空)
24．By starting, you get the juices flowing, allowing you to get more done you anticipated. （用适当的词填空）
25．Nobody loves money better he does; he takes advantage of every chance to make money. (用适当的词填空)

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