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中考一般过去时详解以及练习
概念与基本结构：
1.概念：一般过去时用于描述过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。
2.基本结构：主语 + 动词过去式。例如：
I played football with my friends yesterday.（我昨天和朋友们踢足球了。）
She laughed when she heard the joke.（她听到那个笑话时笑了。）
3.常与过去时间状语连用：
常见的过去时间状语包括：yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、the day before yesterday（前天）、ago（以前）、in the past（在过去）等。例如：
We went to the beach last summer.（我们去年夏天去了海滩。）
They met each other three years ago.（他们三年前见面了。）
4.Be动词的过去式：
在没有实义动词的句子中，使用be动词的过去式，即was（单数）或were（复数）。例如：
I was a student when I was ten.（我十岁的时候是个学生。）
They were not at home yesterday.（他们昨天不在家。）
5.否定句与疑问句：
否定句：在动词前加“didn't”，同时还原动词原形。例如：
I didn't see him yesterday.（我昨天没有看到他。）
疑问句：用助动词“did”提问，并将动词还原为原形。例如：
Did you enjoy the movie （你喜欢那部电影吗？）
Yes, I did.（是的，我喜欢。）
6.不规则动词的变化：
一些动词的过去式形式不规则，需要特别记忆。例如：
He went to the market.（他去了市场。）
She saw a movie last night.（她昨晚看了一部电影。）
描述过去习惯性或反复发生的动作：
一般过去时也可以用来描述过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。例如：
When I was young, I always played with my dog.（我小时候总是和狗玩。）
在中考英语语法中，一般过去时的不规则动词是一个重要的考点。不规则动词的过去式形式并不遵循常规的“-ed”结尾规则，而是有它们自己特定的变化形式。以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其一般过去时的形式，供您参考和记忆：
动词原形与过去式相同：
hit（打）- hit
set（放）- set
put（放）- put
cut（切）- cut
cast（投、掷）- cast
cost（花费）- cost
shut（关上）- shut
hurt（伤害）- hurt
burst（爆裂）- burst
spread（传播）- spread
过去式和过去分词同形：
feed（喂养）- fed
bleed（流血）- bled
其他常见不规则动词：
am, is - was
are - were
do - did
see - saw
say - said
give - gave
get - got
come - came
go - went
find - found
make - made
take - took
write - wrote
choose - chose
know - knew
fly - flew
grow - grew
begin - began
drink - drank
sing - sang
swim - swam
sit - sat
eat - ate
meet - met
read - read（注意：read的过去式与原形相同，但发音不同）
二．练习题目
1）选择题
1.They _______ their homework last night.
A. do B. did C. will do D. are doing
2.She _______ TV at home when the phone rang.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
3.We _______ a party last Saturday. It was great!
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
4.He _______ his bike to school yesterday, but today he took the bus.
A. rides B. rode C. will ride D. is riding
2）填空题
They _______ (visit) their grandparents last weekend.
She _______ (not finish) her project on time.
We _______ (watch) a movie together last night. It was very funny.
He _______ (lose) his keys on the way home.
3）句型转换
1.They played football in the park yesterday. (改为否定句)
They _______ _______ football in the park yesterday.
2.She went to the beach with her friends last summer. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to the beach with her friends last summer
3.He found his lost dog in the park. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he find his lost dog
4）语法填空
Last summer, I went to a small village with my family. It was a (1) _______ (wonder) experience. When we (2) _______ (arrive) there, the sun was shining brightly and the air was fresh and clean. We (3) _______ (spend) the whole day exploring the village and (4) _______ (meet) some local people. They were very friendly and (5) _______ (tell) us a lot about their way of life.In the afternoon, we (6) _______ (visit) a small lake nearby. It was beautiful and peaceful. We (7) _______ (sit) on the grass and (8) _______ (enjoy) the view. Then, we (9) _______ (decide) to go for a swim in the lake. It was so refreshing! After that, we (10) _______ (have) a delicious picnic by the lake.That day, I (11) _______ (learn) a lot about nature and the simple life in the countryside. It was a day that I would never (12) _______ (forget).
答案及解析
wonderful
解析：根据句意“那是一次美妙的经历”和空格前的冠词“a”，可知此处需要形容词来修饰“experience”。因此，将动词“wonder”变为形容词“wonderful”。
arrived
解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。动词“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。
spent
解析：句子描述的是过去的一天，所以要用一般过去时。动词“spend”的过去式是“spent”。
met
解析：根据句子结构和语境，这里需要用到一般过去时。动词“meet”的过去式是“met”。
told
解析：句子中使用了“and”连接两个并列的动作，所以此处也应用一般过去时。动词“tell”的过去式是“told”。
visited
解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。动词“visit”的过去式是“visited”。
sat
解析：句子描述的是过去的行为，所以要用一般过去时。动词“sit”的过去式是“sat”。
enjoyed
解析：句子描述的是过去的行为，所以要用一般过去时。动词“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”。
decided
解析：句子描述的是过去做出的决定，所以要用一般过去时。动词“decide”的过去式是“decided”。
had
解析：句子描述的是过去发生的野餐活动，所以要用一般过去时。动词“have”的过去式是“had”。
learned
解析：句子描述的是过去学到的东西，所以要用一般过去时。动词“learn”的过去式是“learned”。
forget
解析：句子中的“never”表示否定，与“forget”构成否定结构，表示“永远不会忘记”。此处是一般将来时，但由于“would”已经表示了将来，所以“forget”用原形。

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