2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习名词单复数的基本规则以及练习(无答案)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习名词单复数的基本规则以及练习(无答案)

资源简介

名词单复数的基本规则以及练习
一、名词的单数和复数形式
名词主要用来表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。
二、名词变复数的规则
一般情况下,在名词后面加上“s”表示复数,如:books、cats、dogs等。
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,加上“es”表示复数。例如:boxes、foxes、watches、dishes等。
以o结尾的名词,大部分加上“es”构成复数。例如:potatoes、tomatoes、heroes等。但也有一些例外,如:photo(复数为photos)、piano(复数为pianos)。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加上“es”表示复数。例如:babies、cities、butterflies等。但是以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加上“s”构成复数。例如:boys、days、toys等。
以f或fe结尾的名词,大部分变f或fe为ves构成复数。例如:leaves、lives、wives等。
三、特殊变化的名词复数形式
有些名词在构成复数时,变化较为特殊,需要特别记忆。例如:
man - men
woman - women
child - children
foot - feet
tooth - teeth
mouse - mice
另外,一些表示某国人的单词在变复数时也有特殊规则。例如,Englishman变为Englishmen,Frenchman变为Frenchmen,而中日不变,其余s加后面。
四、不规则名词复数形式
还有一些名词的复数形式并不遵循上述规则,而是有其特定的复数形式。这些需要特别记忆,如:people(人,人们)、sheep(羊)、fish(鱼)等。
五、集体名词的复数形式
集体名词是表示一群人或物的名词,如family(家庭)、team(队)、class(班级)等。这些名词在作为整体看待时,用单数形式;若强调其中的个体成员,则用复数形式。
六、注意名词所有格的形式
在表示所有关系时,名词的所有格形式也是重要的考点。一般来说,单数名词的所有格是在名词后加’s,如:Tom’s book(汤姆的书);复数名词的所有格通常是在名词后加’s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加’。例如:teachers’ books(老师们的书)。
二.中考练习
1.填空
There are many _______ (child) playing in the park.
I have three _______ (knife). They are very sharp.
The _______ (woman teacher) is very kind to her students.
The _______ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
I like to eat _______ (potato) chips very much.
There are many _______ (bus) in the street.
He has three _______ (watch) in his room.
The _______ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn.
My family has two _______ (dog).
Look at those _______ (box). They are full of books.
2.选择题
1.How many _______ do you have
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepe D. sheepses
2.The _______ in our school are very friendly.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher's
3.There is no _______ in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. apples B. milk C. breads D. oranges
4.My uncle has two _______. They are both lovely.
A. daughter B. daughters C. daughter's D. daughters'
5.The _______ in the room are very expensive.
A.furniture B. furnitures C. piece of furniture D. pieces of furnitures
6.The _______ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
7.Tom is one of the Chinese _______ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
8.There are two _______ in the room.
A. knifes
B. knives
C. knive
9.The _______ on the table are very fresh.
A. tomato
B. tomatoes
C. tomatos
10.I have two _______ for breakfast every day.
A. potatos
B. potatoes
C. potato
3.改错题
This is my brother's shoe. (改为复数句)
____________________________________
The woman teacher has two child. (改为复数句)
______________________________________
Tomato is a kind of vegetable. (改为复数句)
________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览