资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 I’m watching TV.
重点句型和表达
1. reading a newspaper 看报纸
newspaper是可数名词，意为＂报纸＂，它是由news和paper构成的复合名词。
He is reading a newspaper. 他在看报纸。
【拓展】
①news为不可数名词，意为＂新闻，消息＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The news is very important.这个消息很重要。
②paper为不可数名词，意为＂纸；纸张＂，＂一张纸＂为＂a piece of paper＂；也可作可数名词，意为＂试卷，卷子＂。
Can you give me a piece of paper 你能给我一张纸吗
Please hand in your papers.请交上你们的试卷。
【辨析】read，look，see与watch
read 译为＂看＂，多指看书、看报、看杂志等。 She is reading a letter.她正在看一封信。
look 意思是＂看＂，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面若接宾语，则必须与介词at连用。 Look at the beautiful picture. 请看这幅美丽的画。
see 意思是＂看见＂，强调看的结果，而不是动作，所以不能用于进行时态。 What can you see in the picture 你在图画里面能看到什么？
watch 意思是＂观看，注视＂，多用于看电视、比赛、表演等，尤指怀着欣赏或学习的心情注视着别人的行为或动作。 Let’s watch the basketball game. 让我们看球赛吧。
2. shopping购物
shop不及物动词，shopping是其现在分词。
shop 还可作名词＂商店＂。
【拓展】常用短语：
go shopping去购物 do the/some shopping购物 shopping center购物中心 shopping list购物单
3.supermarket 超市
supermarket 超市，可数名词。
【辨析】supermarket，store与shop
1. supermarket 指自选市场，比store与shop经营规模大，经营时间长。
2. store与shop 作名词时，均有＂商店，商场＂之意，可通用。美国人常用store，英国人常用shop。
3. store与shop作动词时，分别意为＂贮藏＂和＂购物＂。
4. talking on the phone 通电话
on the phone意为＂通过电话＂，其中on为介词，意为＂通过；以……的方式＂。
on TV意为＂通过电视＂。
He is talking on the phone.他正在打电话。
He is working on the computer.他正用电脑工作。
Jenny is listening to the news on the radio.珍妮正在用收音机听新闻。
【拓展】
1. phone此处用作名词，相当于telephone，意为＂电话＂，与phone有关的短语有：
make a phone 打电话；answer the phone 接电话；phone number电话号码；phone book电话簿。
Can you tell me your phone number 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗
2. phone还可用作动词，意为＂打电话＂。phone sb.意为＂给某人打电话＂。
I phone my mother once a week.我一周给妈妈打一次电话。
5. use
use此处用作及物动词，意为＂使用；运用＂
常用结构：use sth.＂使用某物＂ use sth.to do sth.＂用某物做某事＂
May I use your phone 我可以用一下你的电话吗？
Iuse a knife to cut bread.我用刀切面包。
【拓展】
①use还可作名词，意为＂用途；用法＂。
The computer has many uses.电脑有许多用途。
② useful形容词，意为＂有用的＂，可作定语或表语。
English is useful for you.英语对你来说是有用的。
That is a useful book.那是一本有用的书。
【辨析】use与with
use 动词，在句中作谓语，表示用途 I use a pen to write.我用钢笔写字。
with 介词，在句中作状语，表示方式 I write with a pen.我用钢笔写字。
6.What are you doing 你正在做什么
此句为疑问词 what引导的现在进行时的特殊疑问句，用来询问＂某人正在做什么＂，其句式为＂What+be+主语+动词的现在分词？＂。
What is Wang Fang doing 王芳正在做什么？
She is looking after her mother.她正在照顾她妈妈。
7. This is Jenny. 我是珍妮。
这是打电话的常用语，相当于＂This is Jenny speaking.＂。在英语习惯中，打电话时一般用this表示＂我＂，用that表示＂对方＂，而不用＂I＂或＂you＂。
【拓展】＂打电话＂常用语小结：
①向外拨打电话：
May/Could I speak to.. 我可以和... ...通话吗
Is that/this…(speaking) 你是... ...吗
②接听电话：
This is...（speaking).我是... ...
Who’s that（speaking) 你是谁
Who’s speaking 谁在讲话
This is the wrong number.你打错电话了。
③表示线路故障或听不清：
The line’s bad.线路不好。
Would you speak up, please 你能大点儿声吗
④其他：
Hold on, please.请等一会儿。
Hold on for a momen/minute.请稍等。
Should I take a message 需要留言吗
8. I’d love to.我很乐意。
I’d love to.相当于I’d like to，但I’d like to语气稍弱些。经常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请：Would you like to...
当婉言谢绝别人的邀请时，英语多用I’d love to,but…或Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t,because…加上一些不能去的原因。
I’d love to和I’d like to 的后面都是接动词原形：I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某些事。
9. ls the man swimming in ariver 那位男士正在河里游冰吗？
man作可数名词，意为＂男人；人＂，复数形式为men。
I can see a cool man in the picture.我看到画中有一个很能的男人。
There are two men in the car.汽车里有两个男人。
【拓展】
man作定语构成的名词短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变成复数形式（类似的还有woman）。
Our school has 40 men teachers and 60 women teachers.我们学校有40位男教师和60位女教师。
10.He’s now studying in the United States.他现在正在美国学习。
study此处用作不及物动词，意为＂学习＂；作及物动词时，相当于learn。
We are studying at school.我们正在学校学习。
It’s important for you to learn/study English well.对你来说学好英语很重要。
【辨析】study与learn
study 侧重于学习的过程。用于表示比较高深或周密的＂研究＂。作名词，选为＂学习,书房＂。 He is studying the math problem.他正在研究这道数学题。The dictionary is in the study.词典在书房里。
learn 侧重于学习的结果，意为＂学会＂，用于初级阶段的学习。learn from意为＂向某人学习＂。 The baby is learning to speak.这个婴儿正在学说话。We must leam from each other. 我们必须互相学习。
11.But there isn’t a Dragon Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. 但是在美国没有端午节，对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今夜和其他的夜晚一样。
1.any other意为＂其他任何一个＂，是指同一范围内除了某人或某物外其他人或事物。
Bob runs faster than any other boy in his class. 鲍勃比他班上任何一个其他男孩跑得都快。
2. host family指人们出国时所寄宿的家庭，类似汉语中的＂房东家＂。
He likes his host family a lot.他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。
【辨析】other，the other，others与the others
other 另外的 +复数名词，表示除去一部分以外的另一部分，但不是剩下的全部。
如果前面有any，则与单数名词连用
the other 两者中的另一者 +单数可数名词，常与one连用，构成one...,the other...
两部分中的另一部分 +复数名词，表示“其余的全部”
others 另一些 =other+复数名词，不能修饰名词。表示除去一部分以外的另一部分，但不是剩下的全部。
the others 其余一些 =the other+名词，不能修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”。
12.The mother is reading a story to her young children.
那位母亲正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。
（1）young形容词，意为＂幼小的；年轻的＂，常作定语或表语，其反义词为old。
A young boy is playing in the room.一个小男孩正在房间里玩。
She looks very young.她看上去很年轻。
（2）children是child的复数形式，意为＂孩子们＂。
The children are playing soccer.孩子们正在踢足球。
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s deliciou s zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人，并希望能吃到他的妈妈做的美味的粽子。
（1）miss意为＂想念，思念＂，是及物动词，也可译为＂错过＂。
He misses the time that he spent with his grandpa.他很想念和爷爷在一起生活的时光。
He got up late and missed the early bus.他起床晚了，错过了早班车。
【拓展】Miss 意为＂小姐，老师＂，用于未婚女性的姓氏前面。
Miss Li is my English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。
（2）wish意为＂希望＂，是动词。
【辨析】wish与hope
wish 和hope都可表示＂希望＂，三者均可跟动词不定式，其区别如下：
wish 动词 wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事 We wish you a Happy New Year. 我们祝你新年快乐。
wish to do sth.希望做某事 I wish to go right now.我希望现在就走。
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.我希望你去。
wish+that 从句，表示难以实现的愿望我希望 Iwish I could fly like a bird.我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。
名词 常用复数形式 Best wishes to you.给你最美好的祝愿。
hope 动词 hope to do sth.希望做某事 We hope to see you again.我们希望能再次见到你。
hope+that从句，表示可以实现的愿望 I hope he can do that.我希望他能做那件事。
14. …there’s still＂no place like home＂.... ...＂千好万好还是不如自己的家好＂。
（1）这句话源自1823年英国伦教首演的一部音乐剧中一首名为《家，甜蜜的家》的歌曲。其中的歌词…there’s no place like home被人们广泛使用，成为独立的谚语。
There is no place like home for the holidays.在这假期里，没有比家更好的地方了。
（2）still副词，意为＂还；仍然＂，表示动作仍然在继续，多用于肯定句或疑问句中。
My mother is still cooking.我妈妈还在做饭。
Are you still working there 你还在那里工作吗
【课堂练习】
一、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
time sound take watch also
Lisa: Hi, Bill.
Bill: Hi, Lisa. What are you doing now
Lisa: I am 1 TV, but it’s kind of boring.
Bill: Oh,do you want to go to the movies
Lisa: That 2 good.
Bill: What kind of movies do you like
Lisa: I like action movies.
Bill: Great! I 3 like them. There is an action movie this afternoon. Let’s go to see it.
Lisa: What 4 is the movie
Bill: It’s at 3 o’clock. Let’s meet at my home first. Then we 5 the bus there.
Lisa: OK. See you then.
2. 3. .
4. 5. .
shop swim supermarket pool man
1. We often go　　　　 in that shop.
2. —Is the boy　　　　 in the river
—No, he isn’t.
3. He has a big house with a garden and a　　　　.
4. Look at the two　　　　.What are they doing
5. There is a small　　　　 in our school.Students buy their things here.
二、语法填空。
Mr. King is a(n) 1 (美国人). He lives with his family in China. There are four people in his family. He has two 2 (孩子), Abbey and Nancy. They have a dog. It’s very 3 (幼小的). It’s only two months old. Look! Abbey is swimming in the 4 (游泳池). Mr. King is reading a(n) 5 (报纸). Mrs. King is making 6 (汤) in the kitchen. What is Nancy doing She is 7 (洗) her socks. 8 (明天) is Dragon Boat Festival. The two sisters want to go to the 9 (电影). Mr. and Mrs. King want to make __10__(美味的) food at home.
Keys：
一、1. watching 2. sounds 3. also 4. time 5. take
1. shopping　 2. swimming 3. pool　 4. men 5. supermarket
二、1.American 2.kids/children 3.young 4.pool 5.newspaper
6.soup 7.washing 8.Tomorrow 9.movies 10.delicious
【巩固练习】
一、 补全对话。
A: Hi,this is Tom speaking.　1　
B: Yeah,this is Jack speaking.
A: 　2　
B: Nothing much.　3　 What about you What are you doing now
A: 　4　 But the show isn’t very interesting.
B: Let’s go to the movies.
A: That sounds good.　5　
B: Let’s meet at seven in the evening.
A: OK.See you then.
A.I’m watching TV.B.What are you doing C.Is that Jack D.Are you watching TV E.What time shall we meet F.I’m just talking on the phone with you.
二、短文填空。
be，buy，play，sleep，swim，talk，use，watch，year，what
Today is Sunday. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. The Whites___1___all at home. Mr. White is___2___the news on TV. He wants to know___3___ is going on in the world. Mrs.White is___4___ the computer. She wants to ___5___a skirt on it. Peter is ___6___ on the phone.He is calling his classmate, Victor. They want to go___7___ in the river this afternoon. Sarah is only four ___8___old. She is ___9___ with her toys. What’s that on the sofa Oh, it’s a cat.It’s ___10___. Please be quiet. Don’t wake it up(弄醒它)!
Keys：
一、1.C　2.B　3.F　4.A　5.E
二、1.are 2.watching 3.what 4.using 5.buy
6.talking 7.swimming 8.years 9.playing 10.sleeping
重点语法
现在进行时
一、构成
1. 现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的-ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。
2. 动词-ing形式的构成：
规则 例词
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 work→working；study→studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。 live→living；write→writing；make→making；take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。 stop→stopping；swim→swimming；run→running；get→getting；sit→sitting；begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词，将ie改为y，再加-ing。 die→dying；lie→lying；tie→tying
二、现在进行时的用法
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They’re having a meeting now.他们在开会。
I’m studying at an evening school.我在上夜校。
2. 表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。
Mike is coming home on Thursday.迈克星期四回家。
They’re having a party next week.下星期他们将开一个晚会。
【拓展】表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：
I’m not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说I don’t…)
The concert starts at 7:30.音乐会七点半开始。
3. 现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys.我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always helping people.她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式
1. 现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+…
I am watching TV.我在看电视。
She is washing the dishes.她正在洗碗。
They are playing games.他们正在做游戏。
2. 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词+…
He isn’t watching TV.[来源他不在看电视。
I am not cooking.我不在做饭。
We aren’t having English class.我们不在上英语课。
3. 现在进行时的一般疑问句句型: Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…
Are you dancing 你们正在跳舞吗
Is he drawing a picture 他正在画一张画吗
Are you talking with your friend 你正和你的朋友谈话吗
【拓展】现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：
(1)肯定回答:Yes,I am./he is./we are./they are.…
(2)否定回答:No,I/you/he/she/we/they+is am/are+not.
—Are you listening to the music 你正在听音乐吗
—Yes,I am./No,I am not.是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。
—Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater 王阿姨正在织毛衣吗
—No,she isn’t.不，她没有。
4. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…
What are you doing 你正在干什么
Who is singing a song 谁在唱歌呢
Why are they cleaning their room 他们为什么在打扫房间？
【巧学妙记】
主语在句首，am, is, are 跟在后；
现在分词跟着走，句中now 时间定。
一般问句这样变，把Be提到主语前；
否定句式也简单，be后再把not 添。
【巩固练习】
一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. Tom is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—________Tom ________basketball
—________, ________ ________.
2. Grace and Joe are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
—________Grace and Joe ________in the library
—________, ________ ________.
3. I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)
I am ________ ________ my homework.
4. Linda is playing the violin now.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Linda ________now
5. Jane often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)
Jane ________ ________ now.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The boys　　　　 (play)basketball on the playground.
2. My father　　　　 (read)books after dinner.
3. In the morning,Mr.Smith　　　　 (get)up at seven o’clock.
4. Listen! Linda　　　　 (sing)in the next room.
5. His brother usually　　　　 (do)homework at school.
6. They　　　　 (go)shopping every Friday evening.
7. A:What’s grandpa doing now
B: He　　　　 (work)in the garden.
8. His sister　　　　 (eat)dinner now.
9. Miss King often　　　　(wash)dishes in the evening.Now she　　　　 (wash)them.
10. Look! Aunt Beth　　　　 (walk)with her pet dog.
Keys：
一、1.Is；playing；Yes；he is 2.Are；reading；No；they aren’t 3.not doing
4.What is；doing 5.is running
二、1.are playing　 2.reads 3.gets　 4.is singing 5.does　
6.go 7.is working　 8.is eating 9.washes,is washing　 10.is walking
阅读与写作
【话题分析】
本单元以“日常活动”为话题，命题人围绕这一话题具体谈论某个时间人们正在做的事情。写作此类作文时，通常先综述后分述，最后加一个评价性的结尾，要注查现在进行时的结构。此类话题作文吸引阅卷人眼球的亮点表达有：
(1)It's...in the morning/afternoon/evening. (2)...is/are doing...
(3)What is/are...doing
【提示】 引出话题 It’s seven o’clock in the evening.Tom’s family are all...
日常活动 逐一介绍 Tom is...And his sister is...His brother is...
结尾 They are all enjoying themselves.
【课堂练习】
请你根据下面关于Tom一家的图画，用英语写一篇50词左右的短文，短文要求达意、正确、连贯。
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【小测】
一、完形填空。
It is five o’clock in the afternoon. It’s time 1 . But we must 2 our classroom. There 3 . five students in our team. Now there are only three. Chen Hua and Li Yong 4 games. I 5 to them, ＂Come and clean 6 classroom. ＂Look! Chen Hua is carrying water, and I am cleaning the floor. What is Li Yong 7 We can’t 8 him in our classroom. 9 is he 10 you know
1. A. to go home B. to go to work C. to go to school D. to go to bed
2. A. take B. clean C. ask D. watch
3. A. is B. have C. are D. has
4. A. playing B. is playing C. are play D. are playing
5. A. say B. answer C. tell D. see
6. A. we’re B. we C. our D. us
7. A. do B. work C. doing D. make
8. A. look B. listen C. come D. find
9. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why
10. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Does
ABCDA CCDAA
二、阅读理解。
A
Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him.Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his teeth. He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock.
1. What is Peter doing now
A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV.
C. He is playing soccer. D. He is brushing his teeth.
2. What time is it in the US now
A. It’s 5:00 pm. B. It’s 2:00 pm. C. It’s 8:00 am. D. It’s 6:00 am.
3. Where is Karima now
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. D. In the supermarket.
4. It’s 10:30 pm in ___________ now.
A. the UK B. Brazil C. the US D. India
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friends.
B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil.
C. Logan’s mother always makes bread for him.
D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock.
BCDDB
B
We have four classes in the morning. Between the second class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest(休息). Now it’s the rest time. Look! Many of us are playing. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying(尽力) to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are talking. Four are reading and doing homework. There’s a tree not far from the class room. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling(微笑).
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
6. Where are the students playing basketball
A. In the office. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the tree.
7. A girl is looking at the birds and she is ____________.
A. smiling B. cool C. interesting D. speaking
8. What are the teachers doing
A. Working or talking with students.
B. Having a basketball game.
C. Playing with the students.
D. Looking at the birds.
9. There are _____________ students in the classroom.
A. no B. some C. four D. many
10. The passage is about _____________.
A. students 　　　B. a basketball game C. rest time activities 　　D. teachers
CAABC
C
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention Wheel Telephone Light bulb(灯泡) Paper
Appearing(出现) Time A few thousand years ago In 1876 In 1879 Around 2,000 years ago
Inventor(发明者) Unknown Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun
Inventor’s Nationality(国籍) Unknown American American Chinese
Early Main Material(材料) Wood Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax(亚麻)
Main Use(主用途) Making travelling faster Used for communi cating over distances (距离) Giving light Used for recording information
11.What’s the form above about
A. Rules. B. Movies. C. Dreams. D. Inventions.
12. What’s the latest invention according to the form above
A. The wheel. B. The paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb.
13. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.
14. What was the telephone made of according to the form above
A. Wood. B. Glass and metal. C. Plastic and metal. D. Cotton and flax.
15. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ____________.
A. have enough light to read
B. travel faster
C. communicate over distances
D. have more books to read
DDACB
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