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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习
词汇
1.______________n.垃圾；废弃物
2._______________v.折叠
3._______________n.地板
4.______________n.杂乱；不整齐
5._______________adv.也不 pron. 两者都不
6._______________n.衬衫
7._____________v.给；递；通过
8._______________v.借；借用
9._______________n.手指
10.______________v. 厌恶；讨厌
11._______________n.压力
12._______________n.意见；想法
13._______________n.技巧；技艺
14._______________adj.典型的
15.__________v.持续；继续存在
16._______________v.比较
17.__________adj.不理智的；疯狂的
18._____________v.鞭策；督促；推动
19._______________v.造成；引起
20._______adv.可能；大概；也许
短语
1.拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.
2.与某人交流、沟通communicate with sb.
3.主动提供某人某物offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.
4.主动做某事offer to do sth.
5.向某人解释某事explain sth.to sb.
6.把某物归还给某人give sth.back to sb.＝return sth.to sb.＝return sb.sth.
7.回到某地return to sp.＝come back to sp.
8.和某人竞争compete with sb.
9.练习做某事practice doing sth.
10.删除；删去cut out
11.继续做同一件事continue doing sth.
12.继续做另一件事continue to do sth.
13.比较；对比compare with
14.依……看in one's opinion
15.(做某事)是成功的be successful(in doing sth.)
16.成功做某事succeed in doing sth.
三、句型
1.— I go out for dinner with my friends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？
—Sure,that OK.当然,那应该可以。
2.— we get after the movie？看完电影我们可以喝点东西吗？
—No,you .You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。
3.— take the dog for a walk 你可以遛狗吗？
—OK,but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看一个节目。
4. I sat down in front of the TV,my mom .我刚坐到电视前,我妈妈就过来了。
5.For one week,she did not do any housework and _.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也没干。
6.“ ？” she asked .她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”
答案
1.—__Could__ I go out for dinner with my friends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃饭吗？
—Sure,that __should__be__ OK.当然,那应该可以。
2.—__Could__ we get __something__to__drink__ after the movie？看完电影我们可以喝点东西吗？
—No,you __can't__.You have a basketball game tomorrow.不,你们不能。明天你们有一场篮球比赛。
3.—__Could__you__please__ take the dog for a walk 你可以遛狗吗？
—OK,but I want to watch one show first.好的,但是我想先看一个节目。
4.__The__minute__ I sat down in front of the TV,my mom __came__over__.我刚坐到电视前,我妈妈就过来了。
5.For one week,she did not do any housework and __neither__did__I__.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也没干。
6.“__What__happened__？” she asked __in__surprise__.她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”
练习
一、单项选择
1.My dad was carrying some ______ at that time.
A．pieces of wood B．piece of wood
C．pieces of woods D．pieces wood
2.She ________ tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
A．used to playing B．is used to play
C．used to play D．used to playing
3.Mr Li does exercises every day and he _________.
A. is in good health B. is in poor health
C. enjoys good health D. has bad life style
4.—I phoned you.Why didn't you ______？
—Sorry，I didn't hear.
A．come up B．pick up C．go up D．look up
5.—We _________ ten thousand yuan at the party.
—Great! Then we can help the poor children with it.
A. spent B. trained C. changed D. raised
6. —Could you please pass me the book
—　　　　　.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem
7. The local people like that restaurant because it　　　　　both delicious food and good service.
A. uses B. wants
C. shares D. provides
8. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all　　　　　the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to
C. depends on D. concentrates on
9. —Why are you so excited
—Alan invited me　　　　　on a trip to Tibet.
A. to go B. go C. going D. went
10. —Could I borrow your camera
—　　　　　, but please give it back by Saturday.
A. I am sorry B. Of course
C. Certainly not D. No, thanks
二、阅读
People all have problems. If we don’t deal with (处理) these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) how we do at school. It can also affect the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems There are many ways and here is one of them.
Maybe you are angry with your friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they say something you don’t like, or you feel they are unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected (受影响的). Perhaps we have seen young children play together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.
1．What will happen if people stay angry for long
A．They feel unfair. B．They may get sick.
C．Good friendship may be lost. D．They may miss each other.
2．Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ________.
A．they become unhappy B．they have different ideas
C．they worry about a small problem D．they are busy
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Not every people has problems.
B．These problems can’t affect how we do at home.
C．If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy.
D．Parents don’t like us, so we don’t like them.
4．The underlined word “friendship” means “________” in Chinese.
A．师生关系 B．同事关系 C．亲情 D．友谊
5．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．how to deal with problems B．how to do at school
C．how to behave with families D．how to talk to each other
三、完成句子
1. 今天早上我搭便车去上学的。
I　　　　 　　　 　　 　　　 to school this morning.
2. 昨天晚上我们出去吃的晚饭。
We　　　　 　　　 　　 　　 　 last night.
3. 我每天都帮妈妈倒垃圾。
I_____help______my______mother　　 　 every day.
4. 做这项工作至少花费你两个小时。
It will take you　　 　　 　　 　　　 two hours to do the work.
5. 这些食物对他来说足够了。
The food　　 　　 　　　 　　 　　 　 him.
6.我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗
Could I 　 　 my friends 　 　 the party
7.考试时务必保持安静。
Be sure to 　 　　 　 when you are having an exam.
8.什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start 　 　　 　 the weather conditions.
9.科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists find 　 　　 　　 　 to travel in space.
10.他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. 　 　　 　　 　, he failed the exam.
四、阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Students often have a lot of problems and ___1___ (worry). Laura Mills thinks the ___2___ (bad) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse if you don’t talk to someone ___3___ your problems. Laura remembers that she once ___4___ (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. Now she believes you can’t feel better ___5___ you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees ___6___ Laura. He thinks you should not run away ___7___ your problems, but you should try ___8___ (solve) them. If you can’t talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents ___9___ they have a lot of ___10___ (experience).
五、按要求完成下列句子
1．They solved the problem by themselves.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they ________the problem by themselves
2．You never help out around the house.(改为反意疑问句)
You never help out around the house，______ _______
3．Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school．(对画线部分提问)
_______ ____ your dog ____________you
4．You were very tired.I was very tired，too.(改为同义句)
_____ you_______ I _______very tired.
5．Maria can't sing the song.Susan can't，either.(改为同义句)
Maria can't sing the song，and _________ ______ _______．

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