资源简介

最常用语料
【哭、泪】
[快哭了]
①be close to tears
②on the verge of tears
[忍住眼泪]
fight back his tears
[不知不觉哭了]
find oneself weeping
[眼角挂泪]
with tears hanging in sb’s eyes
[掉泪]
shed tears of +N（shed-shed-shedding）
[掩饰，泪落纸页]
She opened a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.
[泪水迸发]
①burst into tears=burst out crying
②tears of +N welled up in sb’s eyes
[热泪盈眶]
eyes brimmed with tears（brim-brimmed-brimming）
[哽咽着]
①with a lump in his throat
②choke（choked-choked-choking）
③sob（sobbded-sobbing)
[眼神朦胧]
①with misty eyes
②with watery eyes
[泪流满面]
sb’s face wet with tears
[泪如雨下]
in floods of tears
[泪水模糊了视线]
tears clouded my eyes
[泪滚落]
tears run/roll/stream down his cheeks
【笑】
[smile]
wear a smile on her innocent face
[beam]
beam with a bright smile
[grin]（grinned-grinning）
1.grin from ear to ear
[舒展出耀眼的笑容]
her face broadened into a dazzling smile
[笑得勉强]
manage a smile
[偷笑]
hide one’s laugh
[脸上展现笑容]
a (+adj) smile spreads over one’s face
【说，喊，言语】
share a good idea/the good news with sb
[喊]
let out a cry /yell of +N
[小声呢喃]
murmur（murmured-murmuring）、whisper
[言语无法形容]
①Words failed sb when……
②lose words
【轻拍，轻抚】
[轻拍]
tap、pat
(tapped-tapped-tapping)
(patted-patted-patting)
[轻抚]
stroke（stroked-stroking）
【被情绪控制】
be overcome by +N
be consumed with +N
be seized by +N
be swallowed by +N
be overwhelmed by +N
abandon sb to sth[沉浸在……]
[无法遏制情绪]
be unable to /fail to /can hardly contain sb’s +N
【浓厚情绪】
a wave of/a surge of/a flood of/an air of/a burst of/a sense of/a feeling of +N
settle over
seize over
flood over/with
sweep over
take hold of sb
(swept-swept)
[……席卷内心]
①all of a sudden,a feeling of +N rose up in my heart
②I get a great sense of +N welling up in my heart and surging through me.
the room was filled with +N
=was charged with +N
[萦绕于怀]
be haunted by
[涌入脑海]
crowd(verb.) in/on me
crowd into my mind
[声音中饱含情绪]
her voice thick with emotion
主题与内容
【写努力行动，干活】
they all sweat their way to success
do everything in your power=make efforts to do
[值得]
be worth the effort
[为了完成，努力]
in an effort to do
[费劲地]
with effort
[轻松地]
without effort
[尝试]
try sb’s hands at (doing) sth
[投入行动]
put sb’s idea into action
[分工]
respective tasks
【写效果】
[拓宽视野]
broaden sb’s horizon
[点亮人生]
light sb’s life（lighten 减轻 ）
[表现得好，获得掌声]
①his performance was met with thunderous applouse from onlookers
②break into thunderous applause
[焕然一新]
①revive v重生
②take a new look
[受益终生]
sth serve me well all my life
[情况不受控]
The situation was beyond our control.
[如花绽放]
they seemed to be flowers blooming in gentle wind
花n：blossom
[暖心]
warm sb’s heart
【写生活状况】
[勉强维生]
make ends meet
[疫情]
pandemic
【写失败】
end up as a failure
【写动作行为】
[动作链=一连串地动作]
①collect,take,make,clean……and sweep
②grab the sandwich and put it into his own mouth
[爬到被窝内]
she quickly crawled under her covers/quilt,sobbing
[清嗓子]
clear my throat
[转身]
sb turn around
[踮起脚尖去取……]
tiptoe to reach for sth（tiptoed-tiptoeing）
[遭受，经历]
sb suffer from
[蹦跳]
bounce (up and down)、skip（skipped-skipping）
[颤抖]
shiver（shivered-shivering）、tremble
[冲出]
①storm out（怒冲）
②dash out
③rush out
[雀跃]
①dance out
②skip like birds
③dance for/with +N
[陷入沉思]
be lost in thought
[站起来]
sb rise（rise-rose-risen）
【写人物】
[聪明]
you are so brilliant.
[有活力]
dynamic、energetic
[成熟]
mature behavior
[稚嫩]
immature、immaturely
【环境描写】
He heard voices coming from the other side of the fall.He yelled,but the sound of the rushing water swallowed his voice out.
The snowy mountains formed beautiful scenery,leaving us at a loss for words.（美得令人失语）
Mary walked along the pathway until she came to huge gardens with wide lawns and winding walks.（宽阔的草坪和蜿蜒的人行道）
We drove on,farther into the unknown,river as our guide.
Fields stretched in silent purple,with rows of tall trees,darkening in the dusk.
Beside us ,a plum-colored river hardly moved between a border of trees,its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.
[写偏僻、孤独]
There was nobody in view except sth.
[寒冷]
1.brave(v) the bone-chilling wind（对抗寒风）
2.It was rather chilly outside.（外面很冷）
3.a freezing cold day
[炎热]
a scorching hot day
I felt a fresh wind on my face.
【衔接句】
[转换场景]
例：No sooner had I got the chance to explain than she rushed into the pouring rain.
【主题句】
。It was such a small kindness that brightened the day of sb.
One small action will make the world a better place.
Father has always impressed on me that hardworking will pay off one day.
A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed.（千言万语不如一个行动）
The most beautiful thing you can wear is confidence.
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
……served me well all my life.（使我终身受益）
Life can be so wonderful,full of adventure and joy.I can also be full of challenges,setbacks and heartbreaks.
Don’t wait for a smile to be nice,and don’t wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.
With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.
It was not only the breakfast but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.
The true failure is the failure to learn from failure.（真正的失败是未能从失败中吸取教训）
Life is like a long competitive race in which we compete against others to go beyond ourselves.
Small acts of kindness can really make a difference to others.
It made no difference to me whether they pretended to have found out the truth or not.
Sacrifices pay off in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.
There was kindness in every cornor.（处处有善意）
As the saying goes,it’s never too old to learn.
You can’t change the past,but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.
Life isn’t about how to survive storms,but how to dance in the rain.
As the saying goes,success and failure always go hand in hand.
No matter how funny the experience was,I understand the meaning of the saying——look before you jump.
Hard though it is,there is nothing as valuable as the sense of achievement your get from challenging yourself.
From the experience I realize that by no means is working hard equal to damaging one’s health.
Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people’s loneliness.
Without friends your world would be limited wilderness.
Lazy people will not amount to anything in life.（惰者无成）
Work hard when young,or you will regret.
The accident proved to me that nothing is more precious than life.
Honesty proves to be a very important trait of a person.
He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.
It is significant that the greatest gift of life is friendship.
After all,friends show their love in times of trouble,not in times of happiness.
The kindness of……brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future.
Never judge people at first glance,for true beauty comes from the inside.
句式与手法
【倒装句】
全倒装
1.Then came a stream of joy.
2.Then followed the exciting moment.
3.On his face stood an expression of horror.
4.Up flew it towards the sky.
半倒装
1.not only can we achieve our dreams,but also we will win a promising future
2.[一……就……]
No sooner had I done……than……
=Hardly……when……
3.Never had I been so angry.
【固定句式】
[曾有段时间]
There/It/That was a time when I lived in a peaceful village.
[……的时代已经到来]
There comes a time when ……
[强调句]
例：It was at that moment that he was discouraged like a deflated ball.
【拟人】
[see、witness]
The next moment saw/witnessed the mother’s surprise and happiness.
【比喻】
feel as if……
情绪与情感
【感激、感动】
相关词汇
[N]gratitude、appreciation（touch ）
[欠某人很多=非常感激某人]
owe sb a lot/a great deal
（owed-owed-owing）
[被打动]
①be moved by……
②be struck by/with……
③be touched by……
e.g.I found myself touched by his action,tears clouding my eyes.
[对……刻骨铭心]
strike sth into sb’s heart
[言语无法表达感激]
Words failed sb when sb wanted to express sb’s thanks to him.
【宽慰、温暖】
相关词汇
[N]relief
[Adj/人]relieved
[松了口气]
sigh with ~ = breathe a sigh of ~
gasp with ~[喘气]（gasped-gasping）
feel a surge of ~
[心里感到更加轻松]
my own heart feels lighter
[放心]
with a weight lifted off her heart
【喜乐】
相关词汇
[N]joy、pleasure、delight、enjoyment、happiness、（with/in）excitement
[Adj/物]enjoyable、pleasant、merry、cheerful、exciting
[Adj/人]overjoyed、pleased、delighted、glad、excited
[Adv]joyfully、gladly、cheerfully、merrily、excitedly
[喜极而泣]
cry tears of joy
[喜气洋洋]
enormous joy
[另某人开心的是]
to sb’s entertainment
[欣喜若狂]
be wild with joy
[欢欣雀跃]
①dance for/with joy(人雀跃）
②sb’s heart leaped for joy（心雀跃）（leaped-leapt-leaping）
[好心情]
①in a good mood
②in high spirits
[加倍欢喜]
it doubles my joy
[惊喜]
a pleasant surprise
[脸红]
flush with excitement（因激动）
blush（因尴尬或害羞）
利用动作表现情绪
[笑]
beam v眉开眼笑 n笑
grin from ear to ear（grinned-grinning）（笑得合不拢嘴）
[扑进我怀里]
he threw himself into my arms
[幸福在眼中闪烁]
happiness glittered/twinkled/sparkled/
danced in sb’s eyes
(glittered-glittering)
[有爱地]
with love and affection=affectionately
[幸福的脸点亮了整个房间]
his face lit up the whole room（light-lit-lit-lighting）
[无法抑制开心]
unable to contain his joy and excitement
[眉目雀跃]
her eyes danced with sweetness
[欢呼]
whistle and cheer
[喜乐至极]
feel on top of the world
【自豪，自信】
feel a burst of pride
【害怕，惊恐】
相关词汇
[N]fear、fright、scare、anxiety、horror[恐怖]
[Adj/人]afriad（of）、scared、frightened
[Adj/物]fearful[可怕的；极坏的]、frightening、terrible、terrifying
[吓得魂不附体]
be scared out of sb’s wits
[吓僵]
①be frozen with fear
②stand rooted to the spot with fear
[瘫倒在地]
sb sink to the ground, too frightened to cry
[吓得半死]
be dead with fright
[勇气/胆量/意志消失]
sb’s courage/nerve/will fails sb
[惊恐到动不了]
too scared to move an inch
[在绝望边缘]
drive them on the verge of despair
【紧张】
相关词汇
[N]anxiety、tension、nervousness
[Adj/人]uneasy、nervous、anxious
[Adj/物]tense
[心提到嗓子眼]
my heart be/fly into my mouth
[心里发慌]
with/have butterflies in my stomach
[一阵紧张]
a flood/wave of tension
[颤抖的腿把我带上台][站在后台]
my trembling legs brought me onstage
stand backstage
[心跳加速]
my heart race
[心扑通扑通,快要跳出来]
my heart was pounding/thumping hard,as if it were about to pop
[喉咙发紧]
feel my throat tight(adj)
[紧张咽口水]
swallow nervously
[舔嘴唇]
lick sb’s lips
[移开目光]
look away
[以免嘴唇发抖]
to keep lips from trembling
[如坐针毡]
feel sitting on pins and needles
【尴尬，羞愧】
相关词汇
[N]embarrassment、awkwardness、（with/in）shame
[Adj/人]embarrassed、ashamed（of）
[Adj/物]embarrassing、shameful、awkward
[尴尬得要死]
be stuck dead with ~
脸红、脸烧
[难为情地脸红]
blush with ~（因尴尬或害羞）
[涨红的脸上写满了窘迫]（独立主格）
~ written in his red face
[觉得两颊滚烫]
feel his cheeks burning
feel his face burning
[两颊通红]
with the color flooding her cheeks
[想知道如何隐藏内心的尴尬]
wonder how to hide his inner ~
利用动作表现情绪
[垂下双眸]
drop his eyes
[盯着自己的脚]
stare at his feet
[不敢直视某人]
have no courage to look into his eyes
【后悔，内疚，自责】
相关词汇
[N]guilt、regret
[Adj/人]guilty、regretful
[Adj/物]regrettable
[Adv]guiltily
[满心愧疚]
①be full of guilt
②with guilt and regret flowing in my mind
[后悔不迭]
leave sb dumb with deep regret
[要是没和sb吵架该多好啊]
If only I had not quarreled with sb!
[朝我们走来，连声道歉]
he approached us,full of apologies.
【痛苦，悲伤，沮丧，孤独】
相关词汇
[N]depression、sadness、sorrow、bitterness
[Adj/人]discouraged、depressed[沮丧的；抑郁的]、frustrated[沮丧的]、sorrowful、broken-hearted、heart-broken、distressed[烦恼的]、miserable、grieved[尤指因某人去世而悲痛]
[Adj/物]discouraging、depressing、frustrating、sorrowful、distressing、miserable、bitter
[Adv]sadly、bitterly
[痛苦的回忆涌上心头]
bitter memories came flooding back
=flooded back
[伤心麻了]
be numb with +N
[不知所措]
she sat there at a loss
[悲伤的气氛，笼罩着他]
an air of +N settled over him
[感到被冷落]
feel left out
[心里一沉]
①sb’s heart sinks
②with a sinking heart
③his heart was heavy
[心情不好]
①in a bad mood
②in low spirits
[悲伤翻涌]
①sadness comes in waves
②I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness
利用动作表现情绪
[咬下唇]
bit sb’s bottom lip（bitted-bitted-bitting）
[把自己扔上床]
throw oneself onto the bed（threw-thrown）
[痛哭]
cry bitterly
[沮丧如泄气的皮球]
feel discouraged like a deflated ball
【疲惫】
[筋疲力尽]
①drag sb’s legs back home,tired out
②I am wiped out
[声音沙哑]
①her voice was almost gone
②in a cracked voice
【焦虑】
相关词汇
[N]helplessness、hopelessness、concern[忧虑，担心]、anxiety
[Adj/人]helpless、hopeless、concerned、anxious、unsettled、restless
利用环境表现情绪
①[随夜色渐深]
As the evening wore on,they grew increasingly concerned.
②[雾开始在森林里弥漫]
Fog began creeping into the forest.
③[周遭被黑暗吞噬]
Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness.
[快哭了]
be close to crying
[无助而只能]
have nothing to do but do
[辗转反侧]
①turn over in bed,unsettled
②turn and toss restlessly
【吃惊】
相关词汇
[N]astonishment、shock、amazement、surprise、（in）disbelief[难以置信地]
[Adj/人]astonished、shocked、amazed、surprised
[Adj/物]astonishing、shocking、amazing、surprising
[Adv]
sth come as a shock to sb
利用动作表现情绪
[瞪大眼]
stare at sb with wide eyes
[目瞪口呆地盯着墙]
he gaped at the wall,wide-eyed（gaped- gaping）
[惊奇地张大嘴]
his mouth drops/hangs open in surprise
[倒吸一口凉气]
gasp in astonishment
[惊掉下巴]
his jaw dropped to the ground
[僵住]
be frozed with shock
[脸上闪过一丝惊讶]
a spark of surprise flashes across his face
[似乎过了很久]
after what seemed a long time
【生气，愤怒】
相关词汇
[N]annoyance、rage、anger、wrath、fury（大发雷霆）、ire、bile（胆汁）、spleen（脾脏）、animus（仇恨，敌意）、animosity（敌意，憎恶）、indignation（义愤）
[Adj/人]angry、annoyed、furious（with sb or at sb/sth）、cross（at sb）、enraged（at sth）
[Adj/物]annoying、glaring（显眼的；～ eyes）
[V]enrage（惹恼）、annoy
[怒而涨红了脸]
①flush with ~(因激动）
②he went purple in anger
[生某人的气]
get mad/cross at sb
[引爆某人的怒火]
①set off sb’s anger
②piss off sb（惹毛某人）
③make sb burst into anger/annoyance
=burn with ~
=explode with ~
利用动作表现情绪
[拳头猛捶桌]
slam sb’s fists on the table fiercely（slammed-slamming）
[摔门]
slam the door
[生气地跺脚]
stamp sb’s feet in anger
[大叫]
let out a cry of anger
[无语]
sb could hardly utter/say a word
[怒视]
glare at sb
his glaring eyes
利用语言表现情绪
[我该拿你怎么办？]
What should I do with you
[抑制怒火]
resist sb’s anger
[火上浇油]
fuel sb’s anger
[耐心消失]
his patience had worn thin（wore-worn）
[怒火席卷，脸色阴沉]
a heavy rage/a burst of anger came over his face like a dark cloud
[倒装句]
Never had he been so angry in all his life with me.
[不可遏制地怒火在眼中燃烧]
with unstoppable/uncontrollable rage in eyes
[皱眉]
with a frown in his face
躯干与五官
【head相关】
[低下头]
lower/drop/bend/bow/hang your head
(dropped-dropped-dropping) (bent-bent) (hung-hung)
[双手抱头]
put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands
[点/摇头]
nod/shake one’s head
(shake-shook-shaken)
[把头靠在……上]
rest one’s head on/against……
[挠头]
scratch one’s head
[朝……走去]
head(verb.) for/towards
【eye相关】
<动词>
[眼神接触]
meet one’s eyes
[凝视]
stare into one’s eyes
[低垂下眼]
lower/drop one’s eyes
[抬眸]
raise/lift one’s eyes
[注视周围]
gaze at the surrounding/
[眯起眼睛]
narrow one’s eyes
[闭上眼睛]
shut one’s eyes
(shut-shut-shutting)
[却迎上……的目光]
only to meet one’s eyes
[眼神闪耀]
one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten
(shine-shone-shone) (glistened-glistened-glistening)
<短语>
[注视，留意]
keep an eye on……
[直视]
look (at) sb straight in the eye
[眼神转向]
turn one’s eyes to……
[紧闭]
squeeze one’s eyes shut
[上下打量]
eye(verb.) sb up and down
(eye-eyed-eyeing)
[瞥见]
catch sight/glance/glimpse of……
[抬头看某人]
look up at sb
[看进某人的眼睛]
look into one’s eyes
[目光落在]
my eyes fall on sth
【“看”相关】
<动词>
[目瞪口呆]
gape at
[偷看]
peep at/through
[瞥]
glance at
glance around环视
glance back回头看
glance up/down
exchange glances with me和我交换眼神
take/cast a glance at 向……看一眼
steal a glance偷瞥
[查看，端详/浏览]
scan(scanned-scanned-scanning)
[注视]
eye（verb.）
[盯]
stare at
[怒目而视]
glare at
<短语>
[进入视野]
come into view
[注视]
fix/focus one’s eyes on
lock one’s eyes on
【mouth相关】
[目瞪口呆的]adj
open-mouthed
[目瞪口呆]v
mouth drops/hangs wide open
[咧开嘴]
one’s mouth widen
[捂着嘴]
cup/cover one’s mouth
(cupped-cupped)
[提心吊胆]
one’s heart in one’s mouth
[流口水]
mouth starts watering
【hand相关】
[握手]
shake hands with
[捧着……东西]
cup……in one’s hands
[张开手]
open one’s hands
[手拉手]
hand in hand
[举手]
raise/put/hold up one’s hand
[伸出手]
stretch/reach out one’s hands
[牵手]
take one’s hand
[摊开手掌]
spread one’s hands
(spread-spread)
[抓住手]
grasp one’s hand
【leg相关】
[双腿叉开]
with his legs wide
[颤抖着腿站起来]
rise to his feet on shaky legs
shaky/trembling legs
[盘腿]
cross one’s legs
[拖着腿]
drag one’s legs
(dragged-dragged-dragging)
[站不住]
his legs collapse
【foot相关】
barefoot （adj/adv）
dash into her bedroom, barefoot and fast
in bare foot
<起身>
[直起身]
get to one’s feet
[跳起来]
jump/leap/spring to one’s feet
(leapt-leapt) (sprang-sprung)
[站起]
rise to one’s feet
[拖着脚步]
drag one’s feet
[跺脚]
tap/stamp one’s feet
[翘起脚休息]
put one’s feet up
[站在地上]
plant his feet to the ground
【跑，走，冲】
verb
skip蹦跳(skipped-skipped-skipping)
race跑
jog慢跑(jogged-jogged-jogging)
fly
approach接近
pace踱步
drag拖着步子
dance
flee逃跑(fled-fled-fleeing)
rush冲
dash冲
charge冲；猛冲
<短语>
[溜进]
steal/slide into
(stole-stolen) (slid-slid)
[冲]
dash/rush for
burst into
make a rush for
charge out/into
[走向]
head for/towards
[踱来踱去]
pace up and down
[跳下]
jump out of……
jump off……
【arm相关】
<动词>
[挥手臂]
wave one’s arms
[手臂交叠]
fold one’s arms
[挽住手臂]
take one’s arms
[抓住手臂]
catch/grab by arms
(caught-caught) (grabbed-grabbed)
[伸出手臂]
hold out one’s arms
[张开手臂]
open one’s arms
<短语>
[抱，搂]
pull sb into one’s arms
gather sb in one’s arms
put/throw one’s arms around sb
(threw-thrown)
[保持距离]
keep sb at arm’s length
[双臂交叉/张开]
with crossed/open arms
[臂挽臂]
arm in arm
【finger相关】
[警告]
lift/hold a warning finger
[把手指比在唇间]
lift/hold a finger to one’s lips
[指责某人]
point an accusing finger at sb
[敲手指]
drum one’s finger on……
（drummed-drummed）
[摇手指]
wag one’s finger
(wagged-wagged-wagging)
【shoulder相关】
[肩膀在抖]
one’s shoulders shake
[耸肩]
shrug one’s shoulder
(shrugged-shrugged)
[拍肩]
tap/pat sb on the shoulder
[回头看]
look/glance over one’s shoulder
[肩并肩]
shoulder by shoulder
[挤出去]
shoulder(verb) out
[侧身挤出人群]
shoulder(verb.) his way through the crowd
[宽肩]
with broad shoulders
[揽肩]
with her arm around his shoulder

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