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2023-2024下学期高一年级第一次月考
英语试题
时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. In a repair shop. C. On an island.
2. What does the man think of the game
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Just so-so.
3. What was the man doing in the river
A. Swimming. B. Doing the research. C. Catching fish.
4. What is the man doing
A. Buying a camera. B. Taking a picture. C. Trying on a hat.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their parents. B. Children’s education. C. Work arrangements.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Greg ask the woman to keep quiet
A. To find birds. B. To avoid scaring birds. C. To listen to his words.
7. How often does Greg go birdwatching
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8. What does Tony have in his hand
A. Lots of books. B. A book review. C. A reading list.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Reader and librarian. C. Friends.
10. Which book will Tony read
A. A Song of Ice and Fire. B. Thirteen Reasons Why. C. First Test.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11. What can Leo play
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
12. What is the purpose of the music group
A. To help students relax. B. To celebrate National Day. C. To prepare for a competition.
13. Why does Leo hesitate to join the music group at first
A. He is too busy with his study.
B. He is afraid of meeting new people.
C. He doesn’t think he is good enough.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14. What is William
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A designer.
15. Where is Bob from
A. Italy. B. England. C. France.
16. Whom did the woman go to Italy with
A. Her friend. B. Her son. C. Her husband.
17. What does William ask the woman to do at last
A. Show him around the department.
B. Attend a Christmas party.
C. Teach him Italian.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. What was the weather like when the group set out
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
19. How long did it take the speaker to reach the top
A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours.
20. How did the speaker describe the experience
A. It was challenging. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was disappointing.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn’t the capital of Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half. It’s free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest comer of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It’s Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail goes through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
21. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville
A. The chance to get free pizza.
B. The chance to get trained in a large company.
C. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.
D. The chance to join interesting festivals.
22. What can people do in New Haven
A. Play games with students of Yale. B. Shake hands with famous people.
C. Admire old buildings. D. Attend some free parties.
23. Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky
A. Bentonville. B. Western Kansas. C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.
B
Noah Wall recently celebrated his ninth birthday. The little boy from Cumbria, England, uses a wheelchair to get around. He’s extremely smart and loves learning about the solar system. His life is pretty normal, which is astonishing considering doctors didn’t even expect Noah to survive his birth.
His mom, Michelle Wall, was pregnant (怀孕的) when tests revealed that her little one had spina bifida (脊椎裂). When they performed more tests, a scan of Noah’s head showed a cyst (囊肿) that was destroying his brain
Michelle and her husband Rob prayed for a wonder. On the day Noah was born, he let out a huge cry the moment he appeared to let his parents know that their little guy wasn’t going down without a fight!
Scans showed that just 2 percent of Noah’s brain had survived the cyst in his head. Seven weeks after birth, he received an operation to close the opening in his spine and place a shunt (分流管) in his head to lead fluid (积液) away from his brain. Yet Noah is not mentally disabled. In fact, he’s impressively clever! At 9, he is physically active and dreams of becoming an astronaut someday.
“They told us he might not be able to speak, hear, eat, or anything.” Michelle said. “But I see he can tell the time, read, do maths and love science. He can talk about the solar system. He has unbelievable dreams.”
Noah has gone through 11 surgeries so far and there are many more to come, but he has already exceeded everyone’s expectations—in every possible way!
“Every single day he does something that impresses me,” Michelle said. “I’m so extremely proud of him. I will help him all I can and always be there for him.”
Noah! What a wonderful reminder of the importance of keeping hope alive.
24. Why is the nine-year-old Noah Wall’s life astonishing
A. The doctor judged him not to survive.
B. He is too smart to explore the solar system.
C. His full recovery created a great wonder.
D. He will live through II operations.
25. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean in paragraph 6
A. Gone beyond. B. give in to. C. Lived up to. D. Set the stage for.
26. What is the mother’s attitude to Noah Wall’s future
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Objective.
27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. A Touching Family B. A Medical Wonder
C. A Powerful Child D. A Wonderful Reminder
C
How much do you love animals Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore. He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal.
Sartore is working to take photos of all 20,000 different types of animals living in the world’s zoos, aquariums (水族馆) and wildlife shelters. And he’s already taken nearly 15,000! He hopes his photos will raise awareness of these planet’s most endangered creatures, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories and hope that the world cares in time,” he told The Weather Channel in 2022.
Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood. He founded the Photo Ark in 2006 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska.
He doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however—he puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights. This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant—and look each animal right in the eye. “When people connect to animals through eye contact, we’ve got a real chance at changing human behavior,” Sartore says.
The response has indeed been huge. Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best-selling series of Photo Ark books. He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.
28. According to the text, Sartore needs to take another ________ photos for his project.
A. 5,000 B. 10,000 C, 15,000 D. 20,000
29. What is the purpose of Sartore’s project
A. To make a living in this way.
B. To help save animals in danger.
C. To meet his own interest in animals.
D. To offer another way to learn about animals.
30. What can we know about Sartore’s photos of the animals
A. Some are black and white.
B. They are about animals in danger.
C. They were taken in the natural habitat.
D. Some were taken in designed environment.
31. What is people’s attitude towards Sartore’s project
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
D
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经系统的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
32. How does music affect preterm babies
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develop their potential in music.
C. It helps improve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurological systems.
33. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 导致 B. 增强 C. 延缓 D. 促进
34. Why can music mend a broken heart
A It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.
B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.
35. What may be the best title for the text
A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music
C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a headache about learning English 36
Speak without fear.
The biggest problem that most people face is their own fear. 37 Some say that they will look stupid. Some are afraid that they can not get themselves understood. So they don’t say anything at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn English is to say it again and again until you get it right. Like everything else, English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
Surround yourself with English.
38 Put English books around, listen to English broadcasts and watch English movies. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the more progress you will make.
39
Music can be a very effective method of learning English. In fact, it is a way to help us understand English. The best way to learn, though, is to get the lyrics (歌词) you are listening to and sing them as the artist sings. There are several good Internet sites where you can find the lyrics for most songs. 40 And if you like to sing, even better!
A. Here are some tips that may help you to understand the language better.
B. Listen to English music.
C. Listen to native speakers as much as possible.
D. Some people worry that they won’t say things correctly.
E. If you listen to the news, you can also hear different accents
F. The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.
G. In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My Chinese speaking experience
It’s one thing to learn a language, but it’s quite another when you finally get to use it.
On the 41 from Venice to Paris, a group of girls sat around me. I realized that they were speaking Chinese, but at first I didn’t feel 42 starting a conversation with the strangers next to me. If it didn’t 43 well, I’d be stuck next to them for the rest of the flight.
As the food cart began to make its way down the aisle (过道) towards us, I finally found my 44 . I 45 to the girl to my left and asked, “Will you be having lunch ” in Chinese. She 46 her head and asked me in English, “You speak Chinese ” I 47 again in Chinese, “A little bit.” She nodded again and then returned to her magazine, 48 my effort to communicate with her.
Another time, at a dinner I sat next to a man who I knew spoke Chinese. I told him that I was learning Chinese. but could only 49 a little. When 50 me use the language, he suddenly began to speak 51 in Chinese. I didn’t catch him at all. I felt somewhat 52 . I never 53 the chance to continue because the conversation returned to 54 as other people speaking English joined the table.
All in all, my experience has 55 me that I still have a long way to go in using Chinese.
41. A. subway B. train C. plane D. boat
42. A. satisfied B. lucky C. happy D. comfortable
43. A. go B. fit C. feel D. do
44. A. ticket B. seat C. way D. chance
45. A. promised B. turned C. led D. referred
46. A. lowered B. nodded C. uplifted D. shook
47. A. agreed B. stressed C. tried D. delivered
48. A. ending B. making C. focusing D. increasing
49. A. say B. hear C. learn D. speak
50. A. letting B. seeing C. hearing D. helping
51. A. quickly B. gently C. calmly D. loudly
52. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. excited D. interested
53. A. go B. missed C. exchanged D. gave
54. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. Italian
55. A. requested B. left C. regarded D. taught
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Teacher-Student Relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s 56 (behave) is important. The teacher should motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be 57 (patience), friendly and strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On 58 other hand, being too strict may make the students 59 (frighten). So a teacher should avoid going to extremes (极端) in treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think 60 (independent) and learn to study by 61 (hey).
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager 62 (work) hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise questions and work out problems 63 new ways.
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on what they should do most. 64 means that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers have to respect each other, which is a necessary basis of 65 (build) up a good teacher-student relationship.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你的英田朋友Jack刚刚升入高一，但他一时无法适应新的校园生话，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解：实际上很多新生都会对高中生活感到不安，因此不必过多担心。
2. 提出建议：
(1) 报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友；
(2) 做好日程安排，关注学习；
(3) ……
3. 表达希望和祝愿。
要求：100词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This is such a simple sum (算术); don’t you know how to solve it You silly girl!” Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva for not being able to solve an easy maths sum.
Head teacher Miss Maria was about to come in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva. Elva felt heartbroken and left the classroom, crying. She didn’t see Miss Maria standing there.
“Emma, you shouldn’t have treated Elva like that. You know her situation. Please don’t make her feel uncomfortable and helpless like that. We are classmates!” Eric said, trying to make Emma understand the pain she caused others.
But Emma was clearly unable to understand, “I just pointed out the fact that it was a simple sum and she couldn’t even do it. She really is a stupid girl. What’s wrong with that ”
Eric was upset, “This constant criticism (不断的批评) of yours can destroy her confidence. Please try to understand and give her some space to learn. She needs more time to understand this sum.”
Emma was the bully of the class and she didn’t even realize it. She used to criticize her classmates all the time, unable to understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them.
One day, when Elva fell outside the class, Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. “You can’t even walk properly. Silly!”
Miss Maria wanted to make Emma understand the pain she brought to others. The next day, while giving the lecture, Miss Maria called Emma, “Emma! Come and solve this question, please.”
Emma was extremely shocked because she didn’t know the solution. She started panicking (惊慌).
Miss Maria laughed at her, “Emma, it’s such a simple question. How can you not do it ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emma started crying.
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Emma said sorry to everyone, especially Elva.
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