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2024届高一英语能力提升卷03
（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In the woman’s home. B．At a French café. C．In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I’m starving! What have you got to eat in your apartment
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if you’re hungry, I’m happy to go downstairs to the French café we walked by. Or we could go across the street to the supermarket and buy some food.
2．What does the man think of the restaurant
A．Very disappointing. B．Quite satisfactory. C．Just so-so.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I may never come here again. The tables in this restaurant look very old, and the soup is disappointing.
W: But anyway, it’s not bad to get a cheap meal here sometimes.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the car. B．At school. C．In the supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Simon, don’t put your hands outside.
M: OK. Why are you picking me up from school today Where is Dad
W: He’s at the meeting and has to work overtime today. Shall we drive to the supermarket and get some delicious food
M: Excellent!
4．When will the flight leave
A．At 6:30 am. B．At 6:50 am. C．At 7:20 am.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s 6:30 a.m. now. It seems that I have to change to a later flight.
M: That’s not necessary. It takes you 20 minutes to get to the airport by taxi. You can even arrive there half an hour early before the plane takes off.
5．What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice
A．It acts friendly towards them. B．It tries to catch them. C．It stays still.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Although my cat is friendly, whenever she sees a mouse, she goes for it immediately.
W: My cat is lazy usually. When she sees a mouse, she sits still and her eyes go wide. I think she is a little bit scared!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
7．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you’re always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here!
W: Well, we’re in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you’re lucky to go to school here.
W: Well, I’m lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I’m super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman going to do after school
A．Go to her uncle’s house.
B．Adopt a little cat.
C．Buy some food for herself.
9．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A．He doesn’t feel well.
B．He needs to look after his mother.
C．He has to go to the pet clinic.
10．How many cats does the man have now
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: What are you going to do after school
W: Oh, my uncle’s cat had little cats. I’m going to see them.
M: They must be very cute.
W: I think so. By the way, could you recommend some cat food to me I want to buy some for the little cats.
M: Newborn cats can’t eat cat food. You can buy some milk powder for them.
W: Oh, thank you for reminding me. Well, do you want to see the little cats with me
M: I’d love to, but my cat Lily is sick. I’m going to take her to the pet clinic after school.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. In fact, I really want to have a cat, but my mom doesn’t agree to that.
M: My mom allows me to keep cats. And I’m going to have a third cat. You can come and see my cats if you have time.
W: Great!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
11．What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man
A．It can affect study. B．It can affect health. C．It can affect social events.
12．Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day
A．Haley. B．Leslie. C．Rebecca’s son.
13．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Is it normal to play with the cellphone all the time
M: Absolutely not. My son Leslie always lies in the bed playing with his cellphone during the vacation. I’ve warned him many times, but he took my words like a passing wind.
W: How long does he spend on it a day
M: About 6 hours.
W: Wow, crazy, but he spends less time than my daughter Haley.
M: You’d better keep it under control. Being addicted to the cellphone can cause loss of vision and neck pain.
W: Yes, I know. She’s too addicted to it to make friends in real life. And her study is also affected.
M: You know, Rebecca’s son used to spend 5 hours on it, but now her son has changed. Maybe we can learn from her.
W: Okay. I feel so much better after talking to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When did the man come back
A．Four years ago. B．Four months ago. C．Four days ago.
15．Why did the man return home
A．To get a good job. B．To accompany his family. C．To run his own business.
16．What did the woman want to be at first
A．A soldier. B．A teacher. C．A clerk.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and parent. C．Former classmates.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】W: Look, who is here
M: My fancy meeting you here. It’s been almost 4 years since we last met in our class reunion.
W: Yes, when did you get back
M: On National Day.
W: It’s been for 4 months. I heard you studied abroad in the united states. Have you got a job yet
M: Yes. I asked for a transfer to the company’s branch in china. I like to spend more time with my family.
W: That’s great. We can meet regularly.
M: You’ re right. How are you doing Didn’t you dream of being a soldier
W: Just so so. My parents hoped that I could enter a good university and got a job as a teacher.
M: So are you a teacher now
W: Yes, I’m teaching in the middle school.
M: That’s not bad. How about having lunch together
W: Excellent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。
18．When did Belfast develop most quickly
A．During the 17th century. B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century.
19．What is Belfast famous for
A．Tourism. B．Movies. C．Shipbuilding.
20．What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning
A．A museum. B．A zoo. C．A garden.
【答案】18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Belfast. Belfast is one of the youngest capital cities in the world and it has grown quickly. Today the city has a population of 400,000, but in the 17th century it was only a village. Then, during the 19th century, the development of industries doubled the town’s size every ten years. The city is well known for shipbuilding. It was here that the “Titanic” was built and set out on the first voyage. Here’s your brief tour around Belfast. This morning you will visit an art gallery and Belfast Cathedral. This afternoon, you will visit the zoo and City Hall. Tomorrow morning you will visit Ulster Museum and see 9,000 years of human history in Ireland. In the afternoon you will go to the Botanical Gardens. The next morning at 10:00, you will leave the hotel and fly back to London. I hope you will enjoy the two-day tour. Thanks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places to Enjoy Books
Sinan Books，China
Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city. Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.
Paju Book City，South Korea
As the name suggests, it’s a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular, the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival, the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers, editors, and designers. Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums.
Bonjinsha，Japan
Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills, then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore, but it’s also a famous publishing house in Japan.
College Street，India
Although it is only 0.9 km long, there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.
21．What is unique about Sinan Books
A．It’s more popular with teenagers.
B．It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere.
C．It often introduces the latest good books to readers.
D．It often holds colorful reading festivals.
22．When book lovers go to Paju Book City, they can ________.
A．communicate with some famous writers
B．visit many bookstores with particular themes
C．get a special discount on books in Korean
D．exchange used books in the bookstores
23．What do Dasgupta & Co. and the Bani Library most likely have in common
A．Both have a small space. B．Both encourage guests to buy used books.
C．Both have a long history. D．Both offer rare books at affordable prices.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个读书的好地方。
21．推理判断题。根据Sinan Books, China部分“Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.(它的门是红色的装饰，展示了思南图书开放的态度，它的阅读空间用黄色的灯装饰得很漂亮。绿色衬托了整个展览空间。四楼的空间用黑白两色装饰，鼓励读者面对自己)”可推知，思南书局运用不同的颜色为读者营造读书的氛围。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Paju Book City, South Korea部分“Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums.(此外，你可以用你的旧书来换取这些书店里你想读的书。最受欢迎的书店是“Bomulseom”，这里有韩文、英文、日文的优质书籍，还有杂志和画册)”可知，书迷在坡州书城可以用自己的旧书和书店交换。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据College Street, India部分“Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.(这一带最有名的书店可能是达斯古普塔书店(Dasgupta & Co.)和巴尼图书馆(Bani Library)，这是学院街(College Street)上的第一家书店，成立于1886年，藏有大量珍本书籍。巴尼图书馆是一家家族经营的企业，有五代人的历史，收藏着与学术有关的各种教科书)”可知，这两个书店都历史悠久。故选C项。
B
We’re about 4 miles from Gallaudet University, where Solomon is a professor of biology. She and a student -Anna McCall -are taking a small boat to collect water samples from the Anacostin River. The river is no more than 8 miles long, but it goes through and around Washington DC．
For months, Solomon and her students have been testing for oxygen, salt levels and chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the river to judge is present state of health, which unfortunately appears to be poor.
To McCall, who was born deaf, Solomon is more than a role model. She’s a great teacher, strict but fair. McCall said, “if it weren’t for Solomon, I couldn’t imagine doing this kind of work.”
Solomon was the only deaf person in her family. In school, she was always good at math and science, but her interest in the environment didn’t develop until she was a teenager.
“When I was in high school, my dad was a visiting professor at the U. S. Naval Academy,” Solomon said. “We rented a house by a small river. We weren’t able to swim in the river because it was too polluted. ”
Solomon, who won 13 gold medals in swimming in the Deaflympics, would never forget that polluted river near her house. A career in science and environmental studies became her passion. But she also found another passion (热情): “How can I influence other deaf and hard-of-hearing students ”
It was a question based on Solomon’s own experience as a college student, first as an undergraduate (本科生) at Harvard, then as a graduate student at the University of Washington. These were schools where she was usually the only deaf person in the class.
Training the next generation of biologists who happen to be deaf has become Solomon’s goal, and for that she has received high praise at Gallaudet. Not because she’s an especially gifted teacher, but because she has learned how to get her students to focus on what they’re capable of not what they’re limited by.
24．What can we learn about Anna McCall
A．She is a deaf student of Solomon’s.
B．She is a role model for all students.
C．She is a river cleaner in Washington DC．
D．She is a professor at Gallaudet University
25．Which of the following words best describe Solomon as a teenager
A．Honest and brave. B．Passionate and positive.
C．Patient and powerful D．Selfless and careful
26．Why has Solomon received high praise at Gallaudet
A．Because she has been very strict with her students.
B．Because she has a natural ability to be a good teacher
C．Because she has helped her students develop their abilities
D．Because she has helped her students know their limitations
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How to Take Water Samples of a River
B．How to Become a Successful Biologist
C．Train the Next Generation of Biologists
D．Teach Deaf Students They Can Do Anything
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对天生失聪的Solomon对环境保护以及对下一代人的能力的培养的故事的描写，文章主要讲述了Solomon如何帮助失聪的学生培养自己的能力。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To McCall, who was born deaf, Solomon is more than a role model. She’s a great teacher, strict but fair. (对于天生失聪的McCall来说，Solomon不仅仅是一个偶像。她还是个伟大的老师，严格却公平。)”可知，Anna McCall是Solomon的一个失聪学生，故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“A career in science and environmental studies became her passion. But she also found another passion (热情): “How can I influence other deaf and hard-of-hearing students ” (从事科学和环境研究成为了她的爱好。但她也找到了另一种激情：“我应该怎样才能影响其他聋哑学生呢？”)”可知，Solomon是一个对科学和环境充满热情的人，且她自己本身就是一个聋哑人，却用自己的行动来影响鼓励其他聋哑学生，因此她也是一个积极乐观的人，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Training the next generation of biologists who happen to be deaf has become Solomon’s goal, and for that she has received high praise at Gallaudet. Not because she’s an especially gifted teacher, but because she has learned how to get her students to focus on what they’re capable of not what they’re limited by. (培养下一代碰巧失聪的生物学家已经成为了Solomon的目标，因此她在Gallaudet获得了高度赞誉。不是因为她是一位特别有天赋的老师，而是因为她学会了如何让学生专注于他们的能力，而不是他们所受的限制。)”可知，Solomon在Gallaudet获得了高度赞誉是因为她让学生专注于他们的能力，帮助他们发展了自己的能力，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Training the next generation of biologists who happen to be deaf has become Solomon’s goal, and for that she has received high praise at Gallaudet. Not because she’s an especially gifted teacher, but because she has learned how to get her students to focus on what they’re capable of not what they’re limited by. (培养下一代碰巧失聪的生物学家已经成为了Solomon的目标，因此她在Gallaudet获得了高度赞誉。不是因为她是一位特别有天赋的老师，而是因为她学会了如何让学生专注于他们的能力，而不是他们所受的限制。)”以及全文天生失聪的Solomon对环境保护以及对下一代人的能力的培养的故事的描写，文章主要讲述了Solomon如何帮助失聪的学生培养自己的能力，故D项“告诉聋哑学生他们可以做任何事情”符合文章标题，故选D。
C
A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra (管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率).
Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park.
To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site.
The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”
28．What was the purpose of building the House of Music
A．To praise the town’s musical tradition.
B．To remember a famous local musician.
C．To attract people outside the town to visit.
D．To tell people about the importance of music.
29．What do we know about the House of Music
A．It started to be built in 2017.
B．It is located in the town center.
C．It is supported by a famous car producer.
D．It is connected with other areas by a cycling path.
30．The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to ______.
A．encourage people to keep up their musical activities
B．warn people of the danger of earthquakes
C．make the building noticeable and attractive
D．make full use of energy
31．What is the best title of this passage
A．A solar-powered orchestra.
B．The advantages of solar-powered buildings.
C．A solar-powered House of Music.
D．The future of solar-powered buildings.
【答案】28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition.(一家名为Mario Cucinella建筑事务所的公司在Pieve di Cento建造了一座太阳能建筑“音乐之家”，以庆祝该镇悠久的音乐传统)”可知，建造这一音乐厅的目的是为了弘扬当地的音乐传统。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south.(这座最近完工的建筑有一条自行车道，将音乐之家连接到镇中心，并延伸到南部地区)”可知，一条自行车道将音乐厅与小镇中心和南部某区连接了起来。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The architects noted, ‘The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.’(建筑师指出：‘音乐之家的外部照明使其成为一个舒适的地方，鼓励人们在2012年地震后继续进行音乐活动。’)”可知，设计师对该建筑物的独特外部灯光设计是为了鼓励人们在经历地震之后继续参与音乐活动。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition.(一家名为Mario Cucinella建筑事务所的公司在Pieve di Cento建造了一座太阳能建筑“音乐之家”，以庆祝该镇悠久的音乐传统)”可知，文章介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等可知，C项“太阳能音乐之家”为最佳标题。故选C。
D
Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday. Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.
It is the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900. And, it is reported to be the country’s deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir.
So far, Morocco has accepted support from four countries — Spain, Qatar, Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates. Other nations have offered help as well. Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages. Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood.
Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one. In the village of Imgdal, women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning.
On a road near the town of Adassil, near the epicenter (震中), one rescue worker, Ayman Koait, was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from getting by. He said other roads were in bad shape. “We’re trying to open them, too,” said Ayman Koait.
People said they dug through the ruins of their homes looking for relatives. They also moved rocks and walls looking for important items.
Many of the homes are made from wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military (军方的) worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.
32．Why was the earthquake so serious
A．It happened close to the ground. B．It broke out at midnight.
C．Rescue was not timely enough. D．There was no proper protection.
33．Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake
A．To receive supplies. B．To get ready for emergency meetings.
C．To avoid possible following ones. D．To keep themselves warm around open fires.
34．Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless
A．The villages are out of reach.
B．The roads were badly damaged.
C．The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter.
D．The special houses made it hard for people to survive.
35．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a textbook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a dictionary.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摩洛哥星期五发生大地震，大约有2500人在地震中丧生，救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员，帮助摩洛哥地震灾民。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground. (破坏是巨大的，因为震源离地面不远)”可知，地震严重是因为震源靠近地面。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one.(许多人继续睡在外面，担心大地震之后会发生小地震)”可知，地震后许多当地人继续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的小地震。故选C项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many of the homes are made from wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.(许多房屋是由木头、岩石和泥土建造而成，在地震发生时，这样的结构极易倒塌。一名军方工作人员表示，“营救幸存者极其困难”，因为墙体瞬间变成了废墟，没有留下任何可供空气流通的空间)”可推知，这名军事工作者认为救援几乎没有希望，因为这种特殊的房屋使人们难以生存。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday. Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.(工人们继续在上周五袭击摩洛哥的大规模地震废墟中搜寻。官方称，此次地震已造成近2500人死亡，但预计死亡人数还会进一步上升。联合国表示，这场震级为6.8级的地震影响了30万人。由于地震的震源距离地面不远，因此破坏程度极为严重)”可知，本文为一篇地震后的实时报道。由此推知，本文可能出自一张报纸。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve long-term memory
There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. 36 Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.
Organize information into groups. 37 It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.
Connect related information. 38 This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.
39 When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.
Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. 40 Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.
A．Relate what you have already known to what you will remember.
B．This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
C．Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once.
D．Develop pictures in your mind.
E．But there are ways to make it easier
F．Deal with information effectively.
G．This is especially good for meeting new people
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助提高长期记忆的一些方法。
36．前文“Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. (有时很难记住信息)”指出存在难以记忆信息的问题，后文“Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory. (尝试下面的手段来记住你想要长期记忆的信息)”建议尝试帮助记忆的手段，因此E项“But there are ways to make it easier (但有很多方法可以让它变得更容易)”符合语境，指出存在让记忆变得简单的方法，和前文形成转折，引出后文的建议，其中的it指代前文的to remember information，easier和前文的difficult形成对比。故选E。
37．根据段首句“Organize information into groups. (将信息整理成组)”可知，本段建议将信息分组，后文“It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place. (这就像一个超市；同类的东西放在同一个地方)”借用超市来解释将信息分组的概念，因此B项“This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped. (如果将事物分组，这将帮助你更好、更长久地记住它们)”符合语境，说明将信息分组的好处，承接段首句，引出后文的解释，其中的grouped和段首句中的groups呼应。故选B。
38．根据段首句“Connect related information. (连接相关信息)”可知，本段建议将信息连接，后文“This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed. (这是一种很好的记住信息的方法，因为当需要相关信息时，它可以使你的记忆功能更好)”说明将信息连接的好处，因此A项“Relate what you have already known to what you will remember. (把你已经知道的和你将要记住的联系起来)”符合语境，具体说明是将已知的信息和未知的相联系，承接段首句，引出后文的好处，其中的Relate和段首句中的Connect呼应。故选A。
39．空处是段首句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. (当你需要记住一段信息时，试着把它和一张容易记住的图画联系起来)”可知，本段建议通过画面帮助记忆，因此D项“Develop pictures in your mind. (在你的脑海中形成画面)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的pictures在后文有同词复现。故选D。
40．前文“Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. (重复。你接触的东西越多，以后就越容易记住)”建议通过重复加深记忆，后文“Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later. (当你第一次和别人说话时，试着提到他的名字至少三次。这个名字以后会更容易记住)”通过具体的记住人名的场景，示范如何落实该建议，因此G项“This is especially good for meeting new people (这对结识新朋友尤其有好处)”符合语境，提到结识新朋友的场景，承接前文，引出后文的示范，其中的This指代前文的Repeat。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I never will be a runner.” I spoke those words at any mention of this 41 . I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, though. I 42 all physical activity.
When my co-workers invited me to join them in a 5K run and I 43 the event was The Color Run, I 44 . Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末), I’d said, “If I ever 45 a run, it would be a Color Run.”
I signed up and trained for eight weeks. I felt intimidated (胆怯) by my co-workers, who were 46 runners. I worried I would shame myself in front of them.
However, the day of the race, I not only kept up but I 47 the group. I had become a runner.
Two months after the race, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. Could I 48 run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours It seemed 49 , but I signed up and started training.
As the event date came closer, I got 50 . Thoughts troubled me. I can’t do it. I’m not ready. Two days before the race, I came close to 51 . But I’d paid the fee for this race and thought that if I had to walk I would.
The first few miles passed easily. At mile 5, I felt 52 . At mile 11, my friend needed to 53 . I walked with her but didn’t need to. I’d 54 more than I thought possible.
Now having run three half marathons and a full marathon, I know I can do things that seem 55 .
41．A．plan B．job C．story D．exercise
42．A．stopped B．needed C．hated D．suggested
43．A．discovered B．believed C．proved D．agreed
44．A．regretted B．refused C．continued D．considered
45．A．allowed B．did C．watched D．missed
46．A．experienced B．new C．humorous D．fancy
47．A．invited B．led C．taught D．saw
48．A．really B．usually C．only D．still
49．A．popular B．frightening C．important D．helpless
50．A．tired B．bored C．nervous D．careless
51．A．giving up B．showing off C．staying up D．going back
52．A．proud B．great C．sad D．lonely
53．A．practice B．wait C．rush D．walk
54．A．wanted B．received C．achieved D．found
55．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．enjoyable D．reasonable
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是不喜欢跑步的作者在朋友的邀请下参加了一次“The Color Run”后完成了三次半程马拉松，和一次全程马拉松比赛，把看起来不可能的事情变得可能。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次提到这项运动，我都会说这些话。A. plan计划；B. job工作；C. story故事；D. exercise运动。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.(我永远不会成为一个跑步者)”可知，此处指的是跑步这项“运动”。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌所有的体育活动。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. hated憎恨，厌恶；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.(我永远不会成为一个跑步者)”和“I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, though.”可知，作者不是歧视跑步运动，而是“讨厌”所有的体育活动。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同事邀请我参加他们的5公里跑时，我发现这个活动是“The Color Run”，我考虑了一下。A. discovered发现；B. believed相信；C. proved证明；D. agreed同意。根据下文中的“Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末)…”可知，作者对“The Color Run”有所了解，所以此处指的是“发现”这次活动是“彩色跑”。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. regretted遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. considered考虑。根据下文中的“Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末), I’d said, ‘If I ever _______ a run, it would be a Color Run.’”可知，作者曾经说过，如果参加跑步运动，一定是“The Color Run”，而这次的跑步活动是“ The Color Run”，所以此处指的是作者“考虑”一下。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要跑步，那一定是“The Color Run”。A. allowed允许；B. did做；C. watched观看；D. missed错过。根据上文中的“I never will be a runner.”可知，作者不喜欢跑步运动，所以，根据下文中的“it would be a Color Run.”可知，此处指的是作者说，如果要是“跑步”的话，一定是“彩色跑”，do a run意为“跑步”。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同事们都是经验丰富的跑步者，我感到胆怯。A. experienced有经验的；B. new新的；C. humorous幽默的；D. fancy花哨的，昂贵的。根据下文“I worried I would shame myself in front of them.(我担心我会在他们面前丢脸)”推知同事都是有经验的跑步者，故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在比赛的那天，我不仅跟上了，而且还在小组中领先。A. invited邀请；B. led领导，领先；C. taught教；D. saw看见。根据“I not only kept up”和下文“I had become a runner.(我成了一名跑步者)”可知，作者在赛跑那天表现不错，在小组中领先，故选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的能跑超过13英里吗？A. really真正地，确实；B. usually通常；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。结合语境及下文“Run for more than two hours ”可知，朋友邀请作者跑马拉松，作者怀疑自己能否完成，指“我真的能跑超过13英里吗？”故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎很可怕，但我还是报名参加并开始训练。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. frightening可怕的；C. important重要的；D. helpless无助的。根据语境以及上文中的“ run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours ”可知，马拉松的距离和时长有些“令人害怕”。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着活动日期的临近，我变得紧张起来。A. tired累的；B. bored无聊的；C. nervous紧张的；D. careless粗心的。根据语境以及下文中的“Thoughts troubled me.”可知，随着比赛的临近，作者思绪很乱，由此可知，此处应为变得“紧张”符合语境。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛前两天，我差点就放弃了。A. giving up放弃；B. showing off炫耀；C. staying up熬夜；D. going back回来。根据上文“Thoughts troubled me. I can’t do it. I’m not ready. ”和“But I’d paid the fee for this race and thought that if I had to walk I would.”推知，比赛临近时作者差点放弃。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑到5英里时，我感觉棒极了。A. proud骄傲的；B. great很棒的；C. sad难过的；D. lonely孤单的。根据上文中的“The first few miles passed easily.”可知，作者在比赛的前几英里觉得很轻松，由此可知，此处指的是作者感觉“很好”符合语境。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在11英里处，我的朋友需要步行。A. practice练习；B. wait等待；C. rush冲；D. walk走路。根据下文“I walked with her”可知，此处指的是朋友需要“步行”。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完成的比我想象的要多。A. wanted想要；B. received收到；C. achieved完成，达到；D. found发现。根据上文“Could I _______ run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours ”和“I walked with her but didn’t need to.(我和她一起走，但其实没必要)”可知，作者之前担心自己能否跑过13英里，跑到11英里时朋友需要步行完成，作者陪朋友一起但其实作者还能跑，由此推知作者在马拉松中完成的比自己想象的还要多。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经跑了三次半程马拉松和一次全程马拉松，我知道我可以做一些看起来不可能的事情。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible可能的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. reasonable合理的。根据文章首句“I never will be a runner.”和空前“Now having run three half marathons and a full marathon”可知，作者一开始认为自己不会成为跑步者，但现在已经跑了三次半程马拉松和一次全程马拉松，故是做了一些看起来不可能的事情，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than fortune. Friend is 56 (bad) than poison in some cases.” The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable, but they can 57 (explain) as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good 58 the second refers to all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend 59 goodness is shown below: he studies hard so as not 60 (waste) his golden time. At school he 61 (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; on 62 other hand at home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. He treats 63 (true) to those who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him 64 a role model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the words “failure” and “ 65 (lose)”.
【答案】
56．worse 57．be explained 58．while 59．whose 60．to waste 61．respects 62．the 63．truly 64．as 65．loser
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。
56．考查比较级。句意：在某些情况下，朋友比毒药更可怕。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填worse。
57．考查语态。句意：上面的两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但他们可以解释如下。They与explain为被动关系，空格处用被动语态，can后接动词原形。 故填be explained。
58．考查连词。句意：第一个是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的，而第二个是指所有坏的人，他们把我们引向错误的道路。表示“然而”，表对比。故填while。
59．考查关系词。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下:他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。先行词为a good friend，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。
60．考查固定短语。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下:他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。固定短语so as to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to waste。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情;另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填respects。
62．考查冠词。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情;另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。
63．考查副词。句意：他真诚地对待那些对他忠诚的人。副词truly修饰动词treat，故填truly。
64．考查介词。句意：我可以以他为榜样。作为榜样，介词为as。故填as。
65．考查名词。句意：的确，如果我有这样的朋友，我将永远不会害怕困难，我将永远不会知道“failure”和“loser”这两个词的存在。与“failure”并列作宾语，用loser。故填loser。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】Notice
The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed “Good Deeds Around Us”. The event will take place on April 5th at the school’s library. During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. We encourage all students to actively participate, share their stories, and learn from each other. This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion. See you there!
The English Club
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。某国际高中英语俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动，要求考生以俱乐部负责人李华的名义写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad
即将来临的：upcoming → forthcoming
重要性：importance → significance
机会：opportunity → chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event themed “Good Deeds Around Us”.
拓展句：The English Club is delighted to announce an upcoming English Corner event whose theme is “Good Deeds Around Us”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During this session, we will discuss the importance of performing good deeds in our daily lives and share examples of kindness we have witnessed or experienced. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This is a great opportunity to improve our English language skills and foster a culture of kindness and compassion.(运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After over 10 years of dreaming and planning and 18 months of very serious considering, my husband and I finally bought a farmhouse about a mile from where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nor myself had any experience with decoration, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much to be done before the winter came to knock at our door. We rearranged the garden, laid out the lawn (草坪), and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained only one thing to worry us: We didn’t have a fireplace (壁炉) indoors against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect choice of person for the work is my uncle, Richard Jones. Being a senior construct worker (建筑工人) for almost 40 years, he could do the job better than anyone else. On thinking of the idea that my house would be in my uncle’s hands, my heart was filled with expectation and comfort. The problem was that he lived far away in Florida, about an 18-hour drive from our home in Cortland. Another problem was the cost of building a fireplace. Buying the farmhouse cost almost all our savings, so could we even afford to pay him
Much to my relief, the drive turned out to be no problem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age of 65, loaded his suitcase and his tools into his truck and headed to our place. When I asked how much he would charge, he replied, “We’ll figure up a price when the job is finished. Just have coffee and cookies ready when I get there. The more you bake cookies, the lower the price will be.”
My uncle wasn’t joking. As long as I had served coffee and cookies, he could work pleasantly. The man was obviously born with a sweet tooth. For two weeks, the coffee machine never stopped, and the cookies often disappeared before I could put them into the cookie box.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The construction was slowly coming to an end.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I found the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next to the coffee machine.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The construction was slowly coming to an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared before our eyes, with its well designed looks. Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks. In spite of his refusal, we insisted on him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter. After seeing him off, I headed for the living room for a cup of coffee, but what I spotted astonished me.
I found the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next to the coffee machine. Beside it was a note which read, “Dear, you have paid for the fireplace with all the delicious coffee and cookies.” Seeing that, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes. Holding the paycheck, I could feel the deep love and care from my uncle. Every time we gathered around the fireplace enjoying the warmth, I would thought of the man with a sweet tooth. It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫搬进了一所农场，但是却没有壁炉来抵御寒冬。作者的叔叔从远方赶来，花了两周时间给作者打造了一座壁炉，但却分文不收，体现了一家人之间浓烈的爱。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 通过第一段首句“壁炉的建造慢慢的开始收工了。”可知，叔叔把壁炉完美地建造了出来，作者一家人不需要再为冬天担心。作者应该要表示一下对叔叔的感谢。
② 通过第二段首句“我发现工资就放在咖啡机旁边。”可知，作者为了表示感谢，提出要给叔叔工资报酬，但是叔叔肯定不会收，离开之前把钱放在了咖啡机旁边。这体现了叔叔对作者的爱。
2. 续写线索：叔叔远道赶来帮忙——壁炉打造完成——作者表示感谢，提出支付报酬——叔叔未收报酬——作者感受到叔叔的爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
① 考虑：consider/take sth. into consideration/take sth. into account
② 建造：construct/build
③ 帮助：help/lend a helping hand to/do sb. a favor
④ 表达感谢：express gratitude to/show thanks to/appreciate sb.
情绪类
① 开心的：delighted/joyful/happy/thrilled
② 担心的：worried/concerned
③ 感谢的：appreciated/grateful/acknowledged
④ 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/astounded
【点睛】[高分句型1] Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks.（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter.（doing非谓语动词做结果状语）
[高分句型3] It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.（it was…that强调句，which引导的定语从句）2024届高一英语能力提升卷03
（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers
A．In the woman’s home. B．At a French café. C．In a supermarket.
2．What does the man think of the restaurant
A．Very disappointing. B．Quite satisfactory. C．Just so-so.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the car. B．At school. C．In the supermarket.
4．When will the flight leave
A．At 6:30 am. B．At 6:50 am. C．At 7:20 am.
5．What does the woman’s cat do when it sees mice
A．It acts friendly towards them. B．It tries to catch them. C．It stays still.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the man imply about apples
A．The variety is greater now.
B．The prices are higher now.
C．They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
7．How does the man describe the woman
A．Excited. B．Lucky. C．Complicated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the woman going to do after school
A．Go to her uncle’s house.
B．Adopt a little cat.
C．Buy some food for herself.
9．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation
A．He doesn’t feel well.
B．He needs to look after his mother.
C．He has to go to the pet clinic.
10．How many cats does the man have now
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。
11．What is the effect of being addicted to cellphone according to the man
A．It can affect study. B．It can affect health. C．It can affect social events.
12．Who plays with the cellphone the most in a day
A．Haley. B．Leslie. C．Rebecca’s son.
13．How does the woman sound in the end
A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Relieved.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．When did the man come back
A．Four years ago. B．Four months ago. C．Four days ago.
15．Why did the man return home
A．To get a good job. B．To accompany his family. C．To run his own business.
16．What did the woman want to be at first
A．A soldier. B．A teacher. C．A clerk.
17．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers. B．Teacher and parent. C．Former classmates.
听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。
18．When did Belfast develop most quickly
A．During the 17th century. B．During the 18th century. C．During the 19th century.
19．What is Belfast famous for
A．Tourism. B．Movies. C．Shipbuilding.
20．What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning
A．A museum. B．A zoo. C．A garden.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Places to Enjoy Books
Sinan Books，China
Sinan Books offers a space for learning and thinking to the general public living in the city. Its door has red decoration, showing Sinan Books’ attitude of openness, and its reading space is beautifully decorated with yellow lights. The color green sets off the exhibition spaces. Spaces on the fourth floor are decorated with black and white colors to encourage readers to face themselves.
Paju Book City，South Korea
As the name suggests, it’s a city of books. The bookstores make lots of book lovers come here. In particular, the yearly Booksori book festival attracts nearly one million visitors. At the festival, the organizers present Paju Book Awards to the great Asian writers, editors, and designers. Besides, you can give your old books in return for those books you want to read in these bookstores. The most popular bookstore is Bomulseom, which carries a quality selection (挑选) of Korean, English, and Japanese books, as well as magazines and albums.
Bonjinsha，Japan
Bonjinsha is a bookstore dedicated to (致力于) the teaching and learning of the Japanese language. The store in Tokyo has a wide variety of teaching materials for all levels, from beginners to advanced learners. If you are studying or living in Japan and need to improve your Japanese language skills, then Bonjinsha will be a good place to start. Not only is Bonjinsha an established bookstore, but it’s also a famous publishing house in Japan.
College Street，India
Although it is only 0.9 km long, there is a range of bookstores and publishers right on the street. Perhaps the most well-known bookstores in this neighborhood are Dasgupta & Co., the first bookstore on College Street founded in 1886 with a large number of rare books, and the Bani Library, a family-run business for five generations housing all kinds of textbooks related to all things academic.
21．What is unique about Sinan Books
A．It’s more popular with teenagers.
B．It uses colors to create a better reading atmosphere.
C．It often introduces the latest good books to readers.
D．It often holds colorful reading festivals.
22．When book lovers go to Paju Book City, they can ________.
A．communicate with some famous writers
B．visit many bookstores with particular themes
C．get a special discount on books in Korean
D．exchange used books in the bookstores
23．What do Dasgupta & Co. and the Bani Library most likely have in common
A．Both have a small space. B．Both encourage guests to buy used books.
C．Both have a long history. D．Both offer rare books at affordable prices.
B
We’re about 4 miles from Gallaudet University, where Solomon is a professor of biology. She and a student -Anna McCall -are taking a small boat to collect water samples from the Anacostin River. The river is no more than 8 miles long, but it goes through and around Washington DC．
For months, Solomon and her students have been testing for oxygen, salt levels and chlorophyll (叶绿素) in the river to judge is present state of health, which unfortunately appears to be poor.
To McCall, who was born deaf, Solomon is more than a role model. She’s a great teacher, strict but fair. McCall said, “if it weren’t for Solomon, I couldn’t imagine doing this kind of work.”
Solomon was the only deaf person in her family. In school, she was always good at math and science, but her interest in the environment didn’t develop until she was a teenager.
“When I was in high school, my dad was a visiting professor at the U. S. Naval Academy,” Solomon said. “We rented a house by a small river. We weren’t able to swim in the river because it was too polluted. ”
Solomon, who won 13 gold medals in swimming in the Deaflympics, would never forget that polluted river near her house. A career in science and environmental studies became her passion. But she also found another passion (热情): “How can I influence other deaf and hard-of-hearing students ”
It was a question based on Solomon’s own experience as a college student, first as an undergraduate (本科生) at Harvard, then as a graduate student at the University of Washington. These were schools where she was usually the only deaf person in the class.
Training the next generation of biologists who happen to be deaf has become Solomon’s goal, and for that she has received high praise at Gallaudet. Not because she’s an especially gifted teacher, but because she has learned how to get her students to focus on what they’re capable of not what they’re limited by.
24．What can we learn about Anna McCall
A．She is a deaf student of Solomon’s.
B．She is a role model for all students.
C．She is a river cleaner in Washington DC．
D．She is a professor at Gallaudet University
25．Which of the following words best describe Solomon as a teenager
A．Honest and brave. B．Passionate and positive.
C．Patient and powerful D．Selfless and careful
26．Why has Solomon received high praise at Gallaudet
A．Because she has been very strict with her students.
B．Because she has a natural ability to be a good teacher
C．Because she has helped her students develop their abilities
D．Because she has helped her students know their limitations
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How to Take Water Samples of a River
B．How to Become a Successful Biologist
C．Train the Next Generation of Biologists
D．Teach Deaf Students They Can Do Anything
C
A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra (管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率).
Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park.
To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site.
The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”
28．What was the purpose of building the House of Music
A．To praise the town’s musical tradition.
B．To remember a famous local musician.
C．To attract people outside the town to visit.
D．To tell people about the importance of music.
29．What do we know about the House of Music
A．It started to be built in 2017.
B．It is located in the town center.
C．It is supported by a famous car producer.
D．It is connected with other areas by a cycling path.
30．The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to ______.
A．encourage people to keep up their musical activities
B．warn people of the danger of earthquakes
C．make the building noticeable and attractive
D．make full use of energy
31．What is the best title of this passage
A．A solar-powered orchestra.
B．The advantages of solar-powered buildings.
C．A solar-powered House of Music.
D．The future of solar-powered buildings.
D
Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday. Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.
It is the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900. And, it is reported to be the country’s deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir.
So far, Morocco has accepted support from four countries — Spain, Qatar, Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates. Other nations have offered help as well. Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages. Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood.
Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one. In the village of Imgdal, women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning.
On a road near the town of Adassil, near the epicenter (震中), one rescue worker, Ayman Koait, was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from getting by. He said other roads were in bad shape. “We’re trying to open them, too,” said Ayman Koait.
People said they dug through the ruins of their homes looking for relatives. They also moved rocks and walls looking for important items.
Many of the homes are made from wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military (军方的) worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.
32．Why was the earthquake so serious
A．It happened close to the ground. B．It broke out at midnight.
C．Rescue was not timely enough. D．There was no proper protection.
33．Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake
A．To receive supplies. B．To get ready for emergency meetings.
C．To avoid possible following ones. D．To keep themselves warm around open fires.
34．Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless
A．The villages are out of reach.
B．The roads were badly damaged.
C．The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter.
D．The special houses made it hard for people to survive.
35．Where can we most probably read this passage
A．In a magazine. B．In a textbook. C．In a newspaper. D．In a dictionary.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve long-term memory
There are some things that are easy for us to remember and you notice that you can still recall that information even when you no longer need it. Sometimes it is difficult to remember information. 36 Try the following steps below to remember information you want to keep in your long-term memory.
Organize information into groups. 37 It is like a supermarket; things of the same kind are put in the same place.
Connect related information. 38 This is an excellent way for you to keep information in mind as it can make your memory function better when the related information is needed.
39 When you need to remember a piece of information, try relating it to a picture that is easily remembered. This is how many people remember positions. They can simply recall that the store is near the bridge.
Repeat. The more you are exposed to something, the easier it is to remember at a later time. 40 Try using his name at least three times when you first talk to someone. That name will be easier to remember later.
A．Relate what you have already known to what you will remember.
B．This will help you remember things better and longer if they are grouped.
C．Write down the information in order, read it and say it aloud at once.
D．Develop pictures in your mind.
E．But there are ways to make it easier
F．Deal with information effectively.
G．This is especially good for meeting new people
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I never will be a runner.” I spoke those words at any mention of this 41 . I didn’t discriminate (歧视) against running, though. I 42 all physical activity.
When my co-workers invited me to join them in a 5K run and I 43 the event was The Color Run, I 44 . Once, after seeing a picture of a runner covered in colored powder (粉末), I’d said, “If I ever 45 a run, it would be a Color Run.”
I signed up and trained for eight weeks. I felt intimidated (胆怯) by my co-workers, who were 46 runners. I worried I would shame myself in front of them.
However, the day of the race, I not only kept up but I 47 the group. I had become a runner.
Two months after the race, a friend invited me to run a half marathon. Could I 48 run for more than 13 miles Run for more than two hours It seemed 49 , but I signed up and started training.
As the event date came closer, I got 50 . Thoughts troubled me. I can’t do it. I’m not ready. Two days before the race, I came close to 51 . But I’d paid the fee for this race and thought that if I had to walk I would.
The first few miles passed easily. At mile 5, I felt 52 . At mile 11, my friend needed to 53 . I walked with her but didn’t need to. I’d 54 more than I thought possible.
Now having run three half marathons and a full marathon, I know I can do things that seem 55 .
41．A．plan B．job C．story D．exercise
42．A．stopped B．needed C．hated D．suggested
43．A．discovered B．believed C．proved D．agreed
44．A．regretted B．refused C．continued D．considered
45．A．allowed B．did C．watched D．missed
46．A．experienced B．new C．humorous D．fancy
47．A．invited B．led C．taught D．saw
48．A．really B．usually C．only D．still
49．A．popular B．frightening C．important D．helpless
50．A．tired B．bored C．nervous D．careless
51．A．giving up B．showing off C．staying up D．going back
52．A．proud B．great C．sad D．lonely
53．A．practice B．wait C．rush D．walk
54．A．wanted B．received C．achieved D．found
55．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．enjoyable D．reasonable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than fortune. Friend is 56 (bad) than poison in some cases.” The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable, but they can 57 (explain) as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good 58 the second refers to all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend 59 goodness is shown below: he studies hard so as not 60 (waste) his golden time. At school he 61 (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; on 62 other hand at home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. He treats 63 (true) to those who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him 64 a role model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the words “failure” and “ 65 (lose)”.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是某国际高中英语俱乐部的学生负责人李华。俱乐部计划举办主题为“Good deeds around us”的英语角活动。请你写一则通知发布在校英语论坛上，内容包括：
1.介绍活动信息：时间、地点和主要内容；
2.鼓励学生积极参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
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The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After over 10 years of dreaming and planning and 18 months of very serious considering, my husband and I finally bought a farmhouse about a mile from where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nor myself had any experience with decoration, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much to be done before the winter came to knock at our door. We rearranged the garden, laid out the lawn (草坪), and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained only one thing to worry us: We didn’t have a fireplace (壁炉) indoors against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect choice of person for the work is my uncle, Richard Jones. Being a senior construct worker (建筑工人) for almost 40 years, he could do the job better than anyone else. On thinking of the idea that my house would be in my uncle’s hands, my heart was filled with expectation and comfort. The problem was that he lived far away in Florida, about an 18-hour drive from our home in Cortland. Another problem was the cost of building a fireplace. Buying the farmhouse cost almost all our savings, so could we even afford to pay him
Much to my relief, the drive turned out to be no problem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age of 65, loaded his suitcase and his tools into his truck and headed to our place. When I asked how much he would charge, he replied, “We’ll figure up a price when the job is finished. Just have coffee and cookies ready when I get there. The more you bake cookies, the lower the price will be.”
My uncle wasn’t joking. As long as I had served coffee and cookies, he could work pleasantly. The man was obviously born with a sweet tooth. For two weeks, the coffee machine never stopped, and the cookies often disappeared before I could put them into the cookie box.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The construction was slowly coming to an end.
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I found the paycheck (工资) lying quietly next to the coffee machine.
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