资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Don't drop your rubbish
Don't leave the water running
Don't use up all that plastic
Do you really need the light on
别扔垃圾
不要让水（龙头）开着
别把那些塑料都用完了
你真的需要开着灯吗
Earth Day FAQs
Is Earth Day international
How is Earth Day celebrated
Is Earth Day always on April 22
Who created Earth Day
Where did Earth Day start
FAQs abbr.常见问题解答（Frequently Asked Questions）
Earth Day FAQs
Is Earth Day international
Yes! Although it is called Earth Day and it began in the US, the day is now celebrated and observed in a majority of the countries throughout the world–at least 193 countries.
How is Earth Day celebrated
Individuals, groups, organizations and communities can all celebrate Earth Day by raising awareness, participating in sustainability projects, volunteering, making donations and so much more.
Is Earth Day always on April 22
Yes! Ever since its inception in 1970, Earth Day has been celebrated annually on April 22. The original idea to reach college students made this the perfect time between spring break and finals.
Who created Earth Day
Although the stage was set at the 1969 UNESCO Conference in San Francisco, the execution of the day can be credited to(归功于) US Senator Gaylord Nelson who proposed an environmentally focused day for college campuses. The idea grew from there.
Where did Earth Day start
The first ideas for Earth Day were formulated in the United States and meant to be observed as “teach-ins” on college campuses, but the idea quickly grew and it eventually turned into an international day including most of the countries on the planet.
The History of Earth Day
Earth, due to (because of)human activity, is in trouble. The ozone layer is depleting(消耗), ecosystems are being lost and people are starving and dying of dehydration(脱水). Endangered species(濒危物种) are disappearing rapidly, our water and air is becoming increasingly(正变得越来越)polluted, and weather systems are being pushed to the extreme.
A scary picture indeed, but thankfully one we can all do something about! Earth Day, one of the first global initiatives to protect and conserve the earth, has become an annual event that strives for(争取,奋斗) positive change on a global scale. It aims to inspire individuals, communities, businesses and governments all over the world to take action and help preserve the planet.
[N-COUNT]An initiative is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem. (重要的) 法案; 倡议
[V-T]If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage or decay. 保护
[V-T]If you conserve a supply of something, you use it carefully so that it lasts for a long time. 节省
[V-T]To conserve something means to protect it from harm, loss, or change. 保护
Earth Day is an annual celebration that honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of(提高意识) the need to protect Earth’s natural resources for future generations. Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 in the United States and on either April 22 or the day the spring equinox(春分) occurs throughout the rest of the world.
How to Celebrate Earth Day
1
Walk or ride your bike.
Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful carbon emissions. Even one day can make a difference, but if you can commit to walking or biking more often in the future, that’s even better! If your daily commute is too far for walking/biking, try these environmentally-conscious alternatives:
Public transportation like buses, trains, or shuttles
Carpooling with coworkers, friends, or schoolmates
Consider investing in an electric or hybrid car in the future
V-I If a group of people carpool, they take turns driving each other to work, or driving each other's children to school.
拼车
2
Go on a nature walk.
Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world. Spending time in nature is a fun and easy way to celebrate Earth Day! There are so many ways you can enjoy the great outdoors, so pick something that makes sense for your schedule and lifestyle. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
Hike the nature trails at your local park
Go bird watching
Visit a nearby botanical garden
Plan a beach day with your friends or family
3
Plant a tree.
This simple act will benefit the environment for decades. Planting a tree only takes a few minutes, but it can make a huge impact. Trees are crucial because they help to save energy, clean pollution, prevent erosion, and provide homes for many birds, insects, and other local wildlife.
Pick a tree species that’s native to where you live. If you're unsure, ask an employee at your local nursery or garden department.
Choose the best planting spot to meet the tree’s needs, dig a properly-sized hole, and water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day roughly coincides with U.S. Arbor Day, so see if your community is holding a tree-planting event and join up.
4
Pick up litter in your community.
You can do this as an individual or join a community group. Taking a moment to pick up any litter you see as you’re out and about on Earth Day is helpful and easy to do. Many local environmental groups organize bigger events where you can join a team and clear roadways, highways, and neighborhood streets of litter, so see if your local community is hosting anything.
Scatter wildflower seeds.
Make a bird feeder.
Visit a local farmer’s market.
Post a call-to-action on social media.
Attend a local Earth Day event.
Carry reusable plastic or cloth bags.
Switch to paperless billing.
Use a refillable water bottle.
Switch to non-toxic cleaning products.
Sell or donate used items.
Join an environmental organization.
Plant a veggie garden.（veggie素食者）
Commit to one green act per day.
Core Issues核心问题
Advocacy: Supporters encourage individuals and organizations to meet with elected officials to discuss environmental issues. The online program "Million Acts of Green," for instance, encourages visitors to adopt lifestyle changes such as composting, reducing your carbon footprint, or recycling e-waste.
Climate Change: Supporters raise awareness about climate change, human contribution to those changes, and opportunities to slow the phenomenon. Many Earth Day supporters, for instance, encourage citizens to support the landmark Paris Climate agreement, set to be signed on Earth Day 2016.
Conservation & Biology: Supporters work to conserve the world's biodiversity. On Earth Day 2010, for instance, participants in Sri Lanka planted more than 100 medicinal plants throughout the tropical rain forest at Yagirala Forest Reserve. These plants can be used by local populations and will create habitats for different organisms, enhancing the biodiversity of the island nation.
Education: Earth Day education programs provide educators, students, and the general public with resources and solutions to create a healthier, more sustainable planet. On Earth Day 2010, for instance, teachers and students in the Compostela Valley region of the Philippines participated in a day-long conference. At the conference, they learned about tree planting and care, participated in nature hikes, and presented their environmental action projects to the community.
Energy: Advocates support projects that develop renewable energy sources and technologies as means of transitioning off of nonrenewable sources, such as coal and oil. Citizens of Qatar, for example, are invited to switch off their power for one hour on Earth Day in a symbolic stance against human contributions to global warming.
Food & Agriculture: Supporters raise awareness about some farming practices, such as the use of chemical pesticides, which contribute to environmental degradation. Supporters also advocate for a greater support of organic, local, and sustainable agricultural techniques. Member organizations of this issue group include Articultores, based in Buenos Aires, Argentina, which raises awareness about urban gardening and brings citizens and youth together to plant in abandoned sites in cities.
Green Economy: Supporters advocate for the creation of green industries and jobs that are connected to renewable energy sources. For example, the Students in Free Enterprise group in Saskatchewan, Canada, sponsors a prize for student projects that make best use of recycled materials.
Green Schools: The Earth Day Network sponsors the National GREEN Schools Campaign. The GREEN Schools Campaign includes a focus on healthy school lunches, environmental classroom activities, outreach to local and national leaders, and an emphasis on sustainable building techniques.
Recycling & Waste Reduction: Supporters work to reduce the amount of waste that people produce, and increase the amount that we recycle and reuse. The Beach Bunch group of Brunei, for example, organizes beach-cleaning campaigns.
Sustainable Development: Supporters promote environmental practices that respect biodiversity and the natural world. Costa Rica, for instance, has implemented the Viaje Limpio program, in which individuals and companies pay a fee for the greenhouse gases they produce through travel. This money goes to protect the rain forest, water resources, and biodiversity of Costa Rica. Viaje Limpio helps the Costa Rican economy, because biodiversity and the rain forest are important natural assets that bring thousands of tourists to the country every year.
环境灾害相关表达
Environmental pollution 环境污染
Natural disasters 自然灾害
Global warming 全球变暖
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
White pollution 白色污染
Smog weather 雾霾天气
Deforestation 乱砍滥伐
Desertification 沙漠化
Drought 旱灾
Flood 水灾
环保相关表达
Recyclable 可回收的
Renewable resources 可再生资源
Environmental protection 环境保护
Save energy 节能
Low carbon economy 低碳经济
Keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
Green your transportation 绿色出行
Water conservation 节约用水
Save electricity 节约用电
Garbage sorting 垃圾分类
Pick up trash while you run 跑步时随手捡垃圾
Fight climate change with diet change 改变饮食习惯以对抗气候变化
Calculate your carbon footprint 计算你的碳足迹
Stand against deforestation 反对森林砍伐
Switch to reusable bags 使用可重复使用的购物袋
Ask for green power 提倡绿能源
Go pesticide-free 不使用农药
Eat less meat 少吃肉
Use a reusable water bottle 使用可重复利用的水瓶
Turn off lights when not in use 不需要时就关灯
Practice sustainable fashion 尝试永远时尚
Compost 堆肥
Learn how to combat plastic pollution学习如何对抗塑料污染
Calculate your plastic consumption 计算你的塑料消耗量
Plog慢跑时顺便捡垃圾
Support organic ingredients 支持有机原料
Buy local food 购买当地食物
Grow an organic garden 种植一片有机花园
Use environmentally friendly cleaning products 使用对环境友善的清洁用品
Practice a simple act of green everyday 每日实行一件简单的绿行动
61. was founded 62. events 63. Elected
64. at 65. being inspired 66. who/that
67. an 68. to organize 69. awareness 70. largest

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