2024年中考英语二轮复习学案 让步状语从句

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2024年中考英语二轮复习学案 让步状语从句

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中考英语让步状语从句详解以及练习
1)中考英语让步状语从句详解
中考英语让步状语从句是一个重要的语法点,主要表示尽管存在某种情况或条件,但结果或结论并不因此改变。以下是对中考英语让步状语从句的详细知识点梳理:
一、让步状语从句的定义与功能
让步状语从句是状语从句的一种,用于表达一种条件退让的情况。它通常表示尽管存在某种不利或假设的条件或情况,但结果或结论仍然保持不变。在句子中,让步状语从句起到了强调和对比的作用,使句子更加有力和深刻。
二、常见的引导词
让步状语从句的引导词有多种,包括:
although 和 though:这两个词在意义上非常接近,都表示“尽管,虽然”。它们可以引导让步状语从句,放在主句前或主句后。需要注意的是,although和though不能与but连用,但可以与yet或still等副词连用。另外,当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时,通常用though。
even if 和 even though:这两个短语也用于引导让步状语从句,表示“即使,即便”。它们强调即使某种不太可能发生的情况出现,结果仍然如此。
while 和 as:这两个词在引导让步状语从句时,也可以表示“尽管,虽然”的意思。
despite 和 in spite of:这两个词或短语通常用于句首,表示“尽管,不顾”。它们后面接名词或名词短语,构成让步状语。
三、位置和语序
让步状语从句既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。在语序上,通常遵循正常的主谓结构,但在某些情况下,如though引导让步状语从句时,可以使用倒装结构。
四、谓语动词的形式
在让步状语从句中,谓语动词通常使用陈述语气,但有时也可以使用虚拟语气,特别是在表示与实际情况相反或与预期不符的情况时。虚拟语气的使用会使句子带有更强的假设或条件性。
五、例句
Although he was tired after a long day of work, he still helped his wife with the housework.
(尽管他工作了一整天很累,但他还是帮助妻子做家务。)
In spite of the difficulties, she never gave up her dream of becoming a writer.
(尽管困难重重,她从未放弃成为作家的梦想。)
Despite the fact that he had failed many times, he didn't lose hope of succeeding.
(尽管他已经失败了很多次,但他并没有失去成功的希望。)
Even if you don't win the competition, you should be proud of your efforts.
(即使你没有赢得比赛,你也应该为自己的努力感到自豪。)
While he is not the most outgoing person, he has a lot of friends because he is so kind and considerate.
(虽然他并不是最外向的人,但他有很多朋友,因为他非常善良和体贴。)
Although she is young, she has a great understanding of life.
(尽管她很年轻,但她对生活有深刻的理解。)
We'll go out for a walk even though it's quite cold.
(即使天气很冷,我们也要出去散步。)
Although the task seems daunting, we have the confidence to complete it.
(虽然任务看起来令人望而生畏,但我们有信心完成它。)
Despite being busy with work, she still finds time to read books every day.
(尽管工作繁忙,她仍然每天找时间读书。)
While he may not be the most intelligent student, his hard work and dedication have paid off.
(虽然他可能不是最聪明的学生,但他的努力和奉献得到了回报。)
2)练习
一、单项选择题
1._____ he is young, he knows a lot about computers.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
2._____ it was late, he went on working.
A. As B. Since C. Although D. Unless
3.She still went to school _____ she was not feeling well.
A. though B. because C. if D. so
4._____ I'm not good at math, I still try my best to learn it.
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as D. Unless
二、完成句子
尽管天气很冷,他还是坚持每天晨跑。(Although, cold, he, still, morning jog, every day)
____________________________________________
尽管我很累,我还是看完了整本书。(Despite, tired, I, finished, the whole book)
_______________________________________________
尽管她很忙,她还是抽出时间帮助了我。(In spite of, busy, she, found, time, help, me)
_______________________________________________
尽管他们遇到了很多困难,他们最终还是成功了。(Even though, many difficulties, they, succeeded, in the end)
_________________________________________________
三、改错
Although he is a child, but he knows how to cook.
_______________________________________________
Even if she doesn't have any money, she still buys expensive clothes.
____________________________________________
In spite of he is poor, he is very happy.
___________________________________________
四、翻译句子
尽管我犯了错误,但老师还是鼓励我继续努力。
__________________________________________________
尽管雨下得很大,他还是按时到达了学校。
____________________________________________________
尽管我很害怕,我还是决定面对这个挑战。
_________________________________________________
尽管他很穷,但他总是乐于助人。
______________________________________________

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