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2023-2024学年湖北省九年级第一次模拟检测
英语试卷
（本试题卷共2页，满分30分，考试时间30分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. How is the word pronounced
A. /fe （r）/ B. /f :l/ C. /fɑ /
7. When does Peter go to the music club
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
8. What does Jenny look like now
A. Tall and thin. B. Short and thin. C. Tall and heavy.
9. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of paper. B. Chinese history. C. An art form.
10. How much is the cap now
A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
12. What’s Susie going to do after she cleans her house
A. Do something fun. B. Put everything in order. C. Ask for her mother’s advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. Where are the two speakers
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.
14. What did the girl have for supper yesterday
A. Ice cream and watermelon.
B. Hamburgers and fish.
C. Dumplings and fruit.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. Where did Bob go yesterday
A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To a TV station.
16. Why did Bob like the show
A. Because the ticket was cheap.
B. Because he met many people there.
C. Because he could ask the scientists questions.
17. What should the girl do first to watch the show
A. Follow the Wechat account.
B. Bring a notebook.
C. Buy a ticket.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
How to Prepare for a Party
First, you need to invite friends in 18 or send them invitations.
Then, you should 19 activities or games for your friends to enjoy.
Also, you can provide food and 20 for your friends.
2023-2024学年湖北省九年级第一次模拟检测
英语试卷
（本试题卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s never an easy job to look after a pet. So instead of trying hard for their pets, some people give up 1 their pets. This was exactly what had happened to Kai, who was once a very 2 dog before putting on a lot of weight when he lived with his old owner.
However, when the dog was taken to the animal hospital, a doctor wanted to 3 his life. This is how Kai 4 his new owner, Doctor Pam. When Pam saw Kai for the first, Kai was 5 . “I couldn’t believe my eyes! You don’t know how 6 even a few steps were for him,” said Pam, “I must do 7 for him.”
The dog weighed 173 pounds and had to lose more than half of his weight. 8 it took Kai twenty minutes to climb a small set of stairs to Pam’s house. Pam knew that it will be a long way for Kai to 9 to his normal life.
Kai was put on strict 10 . He could only eat a certain amount of food each meal. Pam took him for a walk three times a day. “At first he could only go a few steps before 11 or lying down. So we went 3 times a day for very 12 distances（距离）”But Kai didn’t give up, either. At last, his legs got stronger and he was able to walk faster, and even 13 in the park. The 14 was amazing.
“It was more exciting to watch him achieve his 15 again than watching the numbers change,” Pam said happily.
1. A. keeping B. cleaning C. finding D. dressing
2. A. kind B. brave C. smart D. beautiful
3. A. end B. take C. save D. lose
4. A. missed B. met C. reached D. followed
5. A. hungry B. lonely C. heavy D. dirty
6. A. scary B. dangerous C. interesting D. difficult
7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. A. But B. And C. Or D. Then
9. A. cut down B. go away C. look up D. get back
10. A. process B. watch C. rules D. instructions
11. A. eating B. resting C. walking D. sleeping
12. A. long B. short C. different D. far
13. A. run B. lie C. play D. live
14. A. progress B. happiness C. information D. patience
15. A. value B. love C. dream D. freedom
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
◆Shanxi Sliced Noodles It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, a man named Cai Shao, invented the method of making sliced noodles because he was often busy with battles（战争）and did not have any kitchen tools. The name of “sliced noodles” comes from the fact that they are made by slicing with a knife. The skilled cooks can slice the noodles into shapes that look like fish jumping out of water. ◆Sichuan Dandan Noodles How did Dandan noodles get the name It’s said that the noodles were invented by a man called Chen Baobao in 1841 in Zigong, Sichuan. He carried the noodles with prepared sauce（酱汁）on the shoulder pole （biandan in Chinese）and sold them along the street. The noodles he sold were cheap but filling. And the noodles were called Dandan noodles because Chen Baobao carried them on biandan. ◆Wuhan Hot-Dry Noodles In the early 1930s, there was a food seller named Li Bao in Hankou, Wuhan. One very hot day, Li boiled the leftover noodles to stop them from going bad. While drying the noodles, he dropped the sesame oil（麻油）by accident. He then mixed the noodles with oil and dried them again. The next morning, he added some sesame paste（芝麻酱）after boiling them. To his surprise, the smell attracted many people.
16. In which picture can we see sliced noodles
A. B.
C. D.
17. How did Dandan noodles get the name
A. They were cheap and filling.
B. They were sold along the street.
C. They were invented by Dandan.
D. They were carried on the shoulder pole.
18. Which words can best describe Chen Baobao
A. Smart and interesting. B. Hardworking and honest.
C. Helpful and humorous. D. Outgoing and independent.
19. Li Bao boiled the leftover noodles to ________them.
A. sell B. eat
C. save D. throw
20. Who was the passage probably written by
A. A scientist. B. An engineer.
C. A restaurant owner. D. A food lover.
B
For his whole life, Peralta dreamed about playing catch.
When he was born, his right hand didn’t fully develop, with only tiny（极小的）fingers at the end of his arm. So he learned to write, eat and carry books with only one hand. Over the years, he lost hope that anything would change. On his first day of high school, he felt like hiding his hand in his sleeve（袖子）, so nobody would ever find out.
But his classmates, to his surprise, supported him in a way he never expected. The school’s engineering teacher, Jeff Wilkins, came and told him that his students might be able to help. They offered to build Peralta a prosthetic（假体的）hand.
The students searched online and made a plan. After four weeks, they started the project. They used a common material in 3D printing as the hand’s main material. Another elastic（有弹性的）plastic material commonly found in phone covers was used to make the fingers flex（屈伸）. They added a fishing line, so Peralta could tie the hand to his forearm.
Bob Cotter, the headmaster of the school, said, “The students have turned ideas into real ones and Peralta’s new prosthesis reflects that the students care about each other.”
Peralta was even able to catch a baseball with the prosthetic hand created by his classmates. “When I caught it for the first time, everyone started freaking out,” Peralta said, “It was the first time I caught a ball with my right hand in my 15 years.”
21. On the first day of high school, Peralta felt ________ about his hand.
A. angry B. hopeless
C. nervous D. speechless
22. Para.3 is mainly about the classmates’ ________.
A. kindness B. surprise
C. abilities D. expectations
23. According to Para.4, the prosthetic hand was ________.
A. finished in only four weeks
B. tied to Peralta’s right forearm
C. printed out of a common material
D. made out of used phone covers
24. The underlined phrase “freaking out” in paragraph 6 means ________.
A. getting worried B. becoming excited
C. calming down D. feeling embarrassed
25. Why did the writer probably write the passage
A. To help the boy play catch.
B. To think up some wonder ideas.
C. To talk about a boy’s dream.
D. To praise the students’ love and care.
C
What do you do with clothes you don’t want to wear anymore You may donate them or give them to other people. What happens next Where do these clothes end up
Sadly, the beaches of Ghana, a country in West Africa, are among these places. Now, the beaches are covered with clothing waste.
People from all over the world donate clothes to charity. However, charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes, said The Guardian. The unsold clothes are then put in large bags and travel to other countries to be sold again or for waste disposal（处理）.
The Kantamanto market in Accra, the capital of Ghana, is one of the world’s largest secondhand clothing markets. Every week, 20 million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. But about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste.
Workers either burn the waste or put it underground. However, the city is near the sea, so there’s not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles（海龟）can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes.
The waste is also hurting the economy（经济）, Ernest Ijawan, a worker at a landfill in Ghana, told Forbes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes.
26. The writer begins the text by ________.
A. giving examples B. getting readers to think
C. telling the results D. expressing opinions
27. Which is true about the donated clothes
A. They all go to the market to be sold.
B. 40% of them are used to fill the land.
C. Most of them end up at Kantamanto.
D. Charity shops only sell a few of them.
28. The underlined word “landfills” in Para.5means a place for ________.
A. burying waste B. keeping fish
C. trading clothes D. holding water
29. What is the influence of clothing waste on the beach
A. People are easy to get sick.
B. Fishing industry is disappearing.
C. Sea animals are facing more risks.
D. Fishers may get caught by clothes.
30. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Donation Might Cause Trouble
B. Say No to Donated Clothes
C. Try to Solve Environmental Problems
D. Clothing Waste Is Everywhere
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s said that failure is the best teacher, but do you want to fail Your answer must be no. 31
Researchers at the University of Arizona, US found that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things. 32 In their experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number（奇数或偶数）. They found that when the error rate（错误率）was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.
In education, teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to learn something outside of their knowledge. 33 But if they are too easy, students will not pick up anything useful.
However, the “sweet spot（有效点）”is unknown. This experiment found that the answer is 15 percent. Students don’t have to be sad if they aren’t 100-percent right all the time.
If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us.
You’ve probably heard the saying “ 34 ” However, the study found that persistence（坚持）only works if you learn from your failures. The idea is to work smart, not hard.
35 . The faster you fail, the better your chances of success. But the more time you take between tries, the more likely you are to fail again.
A. Actions speak louder than voice. B. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. C. Hard tasks will cause students to give up easily. D. The time taken between different tries also matters. E. They carried out some experiments to support the finding. F. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help appear reach different throw report important student be confidence
When people are going to write a paper or a letter for work or school, they probably walk toward the computer. Now, most people 36 for keyboard faster than picking up pens.
However, a teacher Mr. Black in an English primary school thinks 37 . He feels that good handwriting is still an 38 skill. His students are required to write not only by hand but also with old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens was used in schools long ago and have 39 popular again lately because they are refillable（可填充的）. People simply 40 empty pens away and get another new one. It’s very convenient.
Mr. Black was pleased with the result of his experiment. He 41 that his students were more careful with their work, and their 42 improved as well. He was happy with the improvement he saw in his 43 writing. He knows that computers are here to stay and will not 44 . However, he believes that the use of fountain pens 45 students to focus（专注）, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Have you ever heard of the Danish word “hygge” Do you know its meaning There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”.
Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. Lighting candles or making tea in china cups—that is also hygge. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing big and small things in life. Hygge means the idea of making daily activities special or meaningful, according to the BBC.
For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, though it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness a day in winter, and the temperature is around 0℃, according to the BBC. As a result, people spend more time indoors and enjoy home activities.
Now the idea of hygge is becoming popular in some other countries, too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars.
“The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages,” Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, told the BBC.
46. The passage is mainly about ________________________________.（10个词以内）
47. The underlined word “that” in Para.2 refers to ________________________________.（10个词以内）
48. Danish people enjoy home activities in winter because there are very ________ hours of darkness and the temperature is very ________.（每空一词）
49. What can we know about the idea of hygge from Para.4 （10个词以内）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Hygge is close in meaning to the English word ________.（1个词）
第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
假如你叫李华，你的笔友Mike即将随学校访问团访问你们学校，他提前通过邮件向你了解相关情况。请根据他的邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。
To Li Hua@ SUBJECT: C U soon! Dear Li Hua, Next week we’ll meet at your school. I can’t wait! Well, I have some questions to ask you now. What’s the weather like in your hometown What are we going to do there BTW, I’ll bring you a gift. What would you like I’m looking forward to the trip! See you soon. Mike
参考词汇：changeable, after-school activities, places of interest, interested in
注意事项：
（1）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。
（2）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m so excited about your coming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Li Hua
2023-2024 学年湖北省九年级第一次模拟检测
英语参考答案
听力部分 （共 30 分，每小题 1.5 分）
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. E 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. person 19. plan 20. drinks
一、完形填空 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
二、阅读理解 （共 40 分，每小题 2 分）
第一节 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分）
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A
第二节 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
31. F 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D
三、短文填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
36. reach 37. differently 38. important 39. been 40. throw
41. reported 42. confidence 43. students’ 44. disappear 45. helps
四、读写结合 （共 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
46. the Danish word “hygge”; the word “hygge”; the meaning of “hygge”
47. lighting candles or making tea in china cups
48. long; low （一空 1 分）
49. The idea of hygge is becoming popular in some other countries. It’s becoming popular in some other countries.
50. relaxing; cozy; comfortable; pleasant; enjoyable 等 （与“放松和舒适相关的单词”均给 2 分）
第二节 书面表达 （本大题 15 分）
Dear Mike,
I’m so excited about your coming. It’s spring now. The weather is changeable here. So you need to bring both light and warm clothes. To welcome you, we’ve prepared a lot of activities. On the first night, we’ll have a welcome party. During the following days, you’ll visit our school, join us in taking after-school activities, visit some places of interest of my city so that you can get to know about our school and hometown. And I’m going to invite you to my home and try some homemade food. As for the gift, could you bring me a set of your textbooks I’m interested in what you are learning at school. Well, it’s time to stop writing now. Hope to see you soon.
Wish you a pleasant journey!
Li Hua
听力材料
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
Text 1
W: Hi, Jack! What’s your favorite festival
M: The Dragon Boat Festival.
Text 2
M: Lily, where did you go yesterday
W: I went to the zoo.
Text 3
W: Tom, how’s the weather in Beijing
M: It’s raining today.
Text 4
W: How often do you exercise, Sam
M: Four times a week.
Text 5
W: What does your father do, David
M: He’s an engineer.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问
题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
Text 6
M: Ms. Steen, could you tell me how to pronounce this word
W: Sure, Sam. Read after me /fe （r）/.
M: Fair.
Text 7
W: Wow, Peter. You play the guitar so well. How do you make it
M: I practice at home every Friday and Saturday. And I go to the music club every Sunday.
Text 8
M: Oh, Jenny has changed a lot.
W: Yeah! She used to be short and heavy, but now she’s tall and thin.
Text 9
M: Mario, have you heard of Chinese paper cutting
W: Yes. It has a history of 1,500 years.
Text 10
M: Excuse, madam. Is this cap $7
W: Oh, that’s the old price. We have a sale today. It’s $3 cheaper.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问
题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有
5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
Text 11
M: What are you going to do this afternoon, Susie Come to my house for a movie.
W: No. I’m going to clean and tidy my house.
M: That sounds like a big job.
W: It is. My house is a big mess.
M: So what are you going to do first
W: Clean my house. Then I’ll follow my mother’s advice.
M: What’s that
W: Keep everything in its place.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至14小题。
Text 12
W: Good morning, Mr. Smith!
M: Good morning! What can I do for you
W: I have a stomachache. And I’m not feeling well.
M: Hmm. What did you have for supper yesterday
W: I ate two ice creams, a hamburger and some watermelon.
M: That’s it! You ate too much cold things at a time.
W: Is it serious
M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
W: Thank you, doctor.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。
Text 13
W: Bob, what did you do yesterday
M: I watched a science show in the museum.
W: How was the show
M: Great. People could ask the scientists questions during the show.
W: Wow, that’s amazing!
M: There will be another show this Tuesday. Would you like to go with me
W: Sure, I’d like to. Where can I get the ticket
M: Well, follow the WeChat account. Then you can buy a ticket online. And don’t forget to bring your notebook.
W: OK. How much is the ticket
M: It’s only one dollar.
第四节听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
Have you ever had parties with your friends What do you need to do to prepare for a party First, you need to invite your friends. You can invite them in person or send them invitations. It’s convenient to buy invitation cards. But some people prefer designing electronic invitations by themselves. What should be included in the invitation You need to put information like the event, date, time, and place on the invitation. Then, you should plan activities and games for your friends to enjoy. Also, you should provide food and drinks for your friends.

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