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山西省2024年初中学业水平考试——模拟测评（一）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。.
3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.
7．A．Go to sleep. B．Turn off the TV. C．Do her homework.
8．A．21 dollars. B．22 dollars. C．40 dollars.
9．A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Driver and passenger.
10．A．She is going to travel abroad.
B．She would like to be with her family.
C．She plans to travel after the Spring Festival.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．How long was the speech
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
12．What did David do to prepare for the speech
A．He read lots of books.
B．He searched the Internet.
C．He practiced speaking every day.
13．Why did David feel worried before the speech
A．Because he forgot his words.
B．Because he dropped his note cards.
C．Because he cared too much about the speech.
14．Who encouraged David to go on
A．His classmates. B．His teacher. C．His mother.
15．What does the story mainly tell us
A．We should care more about others.
B．Unexpected things are normal in life.
C．An encouraging word can cheer us up.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Four Pieces of Advice from a Teacher Speaker: Miss Lin, a junior high school teacher from Grade 16 ●Look back to the past. Find out what you didn’t do 17 and how you can improve. ●Live in the present. 18 your time and try to study hard. ●Get prepared for the future. Be ready for the 19 and challenges in senior high school. Believe in yourselves. Be 20 about your future.
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking about the New Year holiday.)
A．So did I. B．I agree with you. C．What about you D．It’s so meaningful. E．What’s your favorite movie F．How was your New Year holiday G．It reminds us to live life to the fullest.
21．______ 22．______ 23．______ 24．______ 25．______
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Sally was seven years old, her mom became ill. Every day, Sally and her two younger sisters would write letters full of messages of love. These letters brought joy and 26 to their mom. Sadly, their mother passed away three years later. After that, their father often taught them happiness was a 27 , and they should try to turn the heartbreaking event into something positive(积极的).
When Sally went to high school, she joined many organizations to offer help to sick people, 28 she never felt like she was doing enough.“I wanted to create a special way for people to help others. Everyone can be a part of it, no matter whether they have money or not.”
In October 2018, Sally started a club named Letters of Love at her high school. It 29 children with serious illnesses through letter-writing and card-making. To her surprise, more tnan 100 students 30 at the first club meeting. Letters of Love became so 31 that Sally decided to raise money online the next year.
Now, Letters of Love has grown 32 to be a club with over 1,000 members. It has provided help for more than 60,000 33 around the world. Sally kept working on Letters of Love and other projects, including publishing(发行) a children’s book.“The goal of the book is to tell children that they are never too young to change the world,” Sally said.
26．A．luck B．pride C．courage
27．A．gift B．choice C．habit
28．A．but B．if C．so
29．A．supported B．taught C．recorded
30．A．checked out B．talked back C．showed up
31．A．popular B．different C．perfect
32．A．simply B．rapidly C．directly
33．A．readers B．volunteers C．patients
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2024 is the 46th year of China’s reform and opening-up(改革开放). People’s lives have been greatly changed during these years. Now let’s see what the four people say about the changes.
Xu Zhenhe, 57, Beijing Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing Cameras weren’t common in my father’s time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both from home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, the phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. We can make photos more beautiful and keep them “forever” on the phone.
I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film(胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month!
Huang Kunrong, 72, Sichuan Xiao Yao, 14, Sichuan Compared with my grandma, we are leading a much better life now without worrying about food shortages (短缺). We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, food coupons have become history. And we don’t even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. It’s quite convenient!
When I was a kid, we s had to use food coupons, also known as liangpiao, to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity(定量) of them each month. ’Sometimes people didn’t have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored(存储的) food like sweet potatoes.
34．Xu Zhenhe bought his first camera ______.
A．in an online store
B．in a Japanese store
C．in a special store in Beijing
35．According to Xu Zhaolin, it’s unnecessary to buy cameras because ______.
A．cameras become too expensive
B．fewer people like to take photos now
C．people usually take photos with their phones
36．When Huang Kunrong was young, people ______.
A．preferred to eat stored sweet potatoes
B．could buy food easily with food coupons
C．had to face food shortages from time to time
37．From the passage, we can know that now ______.
A．developing the film is expensive
B．it’s convenient to pay with our phones
C．cameras are popular at home and abroad
38．The writer wrote this passage to ______.
A．tell us the great changes in our daily lives
B．show the process of reform and opening-up
C．remind us to value those old things in our family
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the north of Shanxi lies a city called Datong. Long ago, it was a very important place in northern China. In 398, the Xianbei people made Datong their capital and began digging grottoes(石窟). Then, people created many more grottoes there. They are now known as the Yungang Grottoes, including 45 main grottoes and 209 small grottoes.
Though thousands of years have passed, the Yungang Grottoes still look amazing. People from all over the world come to pay a visit. In recent years, when people go to the Yungang Grottoes, they see something new and surprising. There are big flower pots and little houses made from industrial(工业的) waste.
Datong is an important energy center because it has a lot of coal. However, since2000, people have started to care more about protecting the environment to help develop the city tourism. A lot of industrial materials are not needed, but in the eyes of Zhang Zhuo, head of Yungang Grottoes Research Institute, none of them should go to waste. He worked with the workers to recycle waste products. With more and more practice, lots of useful things and even artworks are made from industrial waste.
In ancient times, when people built the Yungang Grottoes, they used extra(额外)stones for other buildings. Now, people are using old things from factories to make new and creative things. Taking care of the Earth has always been important in China. Chinese people have always loved life and nature.
39．How many main grottoes are there in the Yungang Grottoes
A．45． B．209． C．254．
40．What are tourists surprised to see at the Yungang Grottoes
A．Amazing high buildings.
B．Old things from factories.
C．Things made from industrial waste.
41．How did people help develop the city tourism of Datong
A．By calling on people to recycle waste.
B．By paying more attention to the environment.
C．By stopping using lots of industrial materials.
42．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．It’s easy to turn waste into treasure.
B．Datong is no longer an energy center of China.
C．Protecting the Earth is always important to Chinese.
43．What is the best title of the passage
A．New Scenes in Yungang
B．Methods of Dealing with Waste
C．The History of the Yungang Grottoes
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
How can you grow up Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. 44
There are lots of reasons why you need help, for example, when you are doing schoolwork, solving a disagreement, or feeling worried or angry. 45 When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly.
Asking for help isn’t always easy. 46 You might think other people won’t want to get involved(牵涉) or they haven’t got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person.
Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you’re not the only one. 47 Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone.
48 By asking for help, you can practice speaking up what you need. It also shows you h ō w someone else might feel when they’re in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it.
A．Asking for help is a brave action. B．Other people might also need help. C．There are other advantages as well. D．These are all signs that you need help. E．It can be difficult as you’re not sure who to turn to. F．But you should also learn to ask for help when you’re in trouble.
44．______ 45．______ 46．______ 47．______ 48．______
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun first appeared in the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, known as “Ma Mian”.
Why is it called “Ma Mian” When it comes to “Ma Mian”, people may connect it with the animal horse. But in ancient times, “Ma Mian” was a kind of structure(结构)that was used to protect the city. The smooth part is similar to such structure.
Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women would wear red skirts during festival celebrations. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also common.
Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with good meanings. For example, fish patterns show people’s good wishes for the future. Peonies(牡丹) are a symbol of wealth and honor.
Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become popular among Hanfu fans. It is mixed with modern clothes. Some people match(与……相配) Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses perfectly to make the dress fit for everyday wear. Even many foreigners are falling in love with this beautiful traditional costume.
Ma Mian Qun is a kind of traditional Chinese dress that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The two sides of it are pleated and the middle 49 is smooth. People may connect it with the animal horse. But in fact, the ancient Chinese people used the structure of “Ma Mian” to 50 the city. Ma Mian Qun got its name because of the similar shape. Ancient Chinese women wore 51 Ma Mian Qun, mostly red and blue. Besides, there are 52 patterns with good meanings on it. Today, some people match Ma Mian Qun with modern clothes 53 so that they can wear it in daily life. It is also loved by many foreigners.
49．______ 50．______ 51．______ 52．______ 53．______
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every day we have to make a lot of decisions from the moment we wake up in the morning, like what to wear today, when to leave home, what to have for lunch and so on. Some are not-so-important decisions that are mostly about our likes and dislikes. But other decisions mean a lot to us. They can decide our health, schoolwork, relationships with friends and family, even our life goals. Parents’ role in helping children make decisions Parents are the best teachers because they have more life experience. But sometimes they don’t always help, and they just try to make decisions for their kids. I think parents should act as guides rather than pushing kids to do as what they say. After all, kids need to learn to make decisions by themselves and live their own lives. Professor Wang
Chart I
Are you good at making decisions
Xu Hailu, Grade 9, Yuncheng My parents are always busy working. They tell me I should learn to be independent. Since I was young, I’ve had the habit of doing things by myself. Making decisions is a piece of cake for me, but to make sure my decisions are good, I always talk about them with my parents.
Dong Liang, Grade 9, Xinzhou I’m often stuck between a rock and a hard place when it comes to making decisions. I need to think about it for a while. I can’t decide because I am afraid of regretting later. So sometimes I am a little worried about the decision that I am about to make.
Chart Ⅱ
______
●First of all, we should read more books to build a better knowledge system.
●Second, we should develop the ability of critical thinking (批判性思维). It means that we need to go deeper into a problem and look at it in different ways. By practicing critical thinking, we can think about other possibilities and solve problems by ourselves.
●Third, we are supposed to take trips, join in social activities and try different things so that we can learn more outside the classrooms.
In a word, as teenagers, we should be responsible for ourselves and learn to make decisions.
54．What are the not-so-important decisions mostly about
55．How can parents help their kids make decisions according to Professor Wang
56．Xu Hailu thinks it is ______ to make decisions; Dong Liang thinks it is ______ to make decisions.(Only one word.)
57．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of the last part
58．What’s the advantage of practicing critical thinking
59．Do you usually make decisions by yourself What will you do to improve your ability to make decisions
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well, but some of us don’t know 60 we can learn it well. Maybe online apps can help. Here are two useful apps ready for English learners to choose from!
BaiCiZhan is a popular app 61 can help us learn more words in a fun way. The learning process is like playing a word- guessing game. Instead of just showing the Chinese and English meanings of a new word, the app asks us to first choose the correct picture from four. Then, we can memorize this 62 in other ways.
LiuliShuo is a good app to practice spoken English. In it, there 63 lots of good conversations. They can help us learn how to pronounce. When we hear a sentence or a short conversation, we can just repeat it to speak more fluently(流利地). Also, it provides a chance 64 us to dub (配音) for a movie after we learn the conversations in the movie.
60．______ 61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she excite find sudden quiet dream they study safe strong write regard
“Pure love, only for China.”When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World read out the words in a lost phone 65 its owner, people all cheered for these touching words on the wallpaper of the phone. Those words 66 by Chen Xiangrong, who lost his life during a border defense(边境防卫) in June 2020．And the owner of the lost phone, whose family name is Xie, is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.
Xie knew Chen when she 67 in high school. One day, she learned from the newspaper that Chen lost his life for the 68 of the country and the story greatly moved her. Since then, Xie 69 Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also serve our country. So she took the sentence from Chen as an inspiration, and kept it in 70 phone together with a Chinese national flag.
Xie didn’t expect the wallpaper would become popular on the Internet 71 . And many people even asked for it.
“I am very 72 that people have such a request. We post-2000s have big 73 and a powerful sense of responsibility,” Xie said.“I believe that through our hard work, our country will be 74 than it is now! We will try our best to create a better future for our country!”
65．______ 66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______
70．______ 71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
情绪管理对于中学生来说至关重要。面对学业压力和种种挑战，我们需要有效地管理自己的情绪，以便更好地学习和生活。为了让同学们学会调节自己的情绪，某校心理协会针对“如何改善自己的情绪”，对1000名学生进行了问卷调查。下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请结合以上图表信息，以How to Improve Our Emotions为主题，用两段话写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1．简要说明图表内容；
2．选择一种你经常使用的调节情绪的方式，并结合自己的经历，谈谈它给你带来的积极影响。
要求：
1．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Improve Our Emotions
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about how to improve our emotions. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案与评分标准
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 BAACB
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 ABCCB
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
11～15 BABAC
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Nine/9 17．correctly 18．Value 19．difficulties 20．hopeful
(评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分)
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
21～25 FADGB
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
26～30 CBAAC 31～33 ABC
（评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分）
七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
(A) 34～38 CCCBA (B) 39～43 ACBCA (C) 44～48 FDEAC
（评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分）
(D) 49．part 50．protect 51．colorful 52．different 53．perfectly
（评分标准：以上各题与答案不一致，但与原文意思相符，且使用正确，可酌情给分）
(E) 54．Our likes and dislikes.
55．By acting as guides rather than pushing kids to do as what they say./ They can act as guides rather than pushing kids to do as what they say.
56．easy; hard/difficult
57．How can we make wise decisions /How can we make better decisions / How can we be a wise decision maker /...
58．We can think about other possibilities and solve problems by ourselves.
59．Yes, I do. I will join in social activities and try different things./…
No, I don’t. I will practice critical thinking and think from different sides./...
（评分标准：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以6个小题为单位，单词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；第57、59 小题所给答案言之有理且表述无误，即可得满分；如所给答案不符合要求，不得分）
八、词语运用（A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
(A) 60．how 61．that/which 62．word 63．are 64．for
(B) 65．to find 66．were written 67．studied / was studying 68．safety 69．has regarded
70．her 71．suddenly 72．excited 73．dreams 74．stronger
（评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分）
九、书面表达（共15分）
A possible version:
How to Improve Our Emotions
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about how to improve our emotions. Here are the results.35 percent of the students consider it a good way to talk with others. while 22 percent say they will feel better after having a good rest. The percentage of students who prefer to play sports is 27．And the rest choose to eat delicious food.
As for me, when I’m down and upset. I’d like to talk with others, especially my friends. parents, or teachers who are the closest to me. I still remember clearly last term when I failed the final English exam, I felt so sad that I couldn’t accept such a terrible result. After arriving home, I had a good conversation with my parents and asked them for advice. Then, my parents encouraged me and told me how to deal with the problem. In the end, I felt much better. From then on, whenever I felt bad, I would share my thoughts and feelings with others. In my opinion, it’s a good way to improve our emotions.
听力材料
一、情景反应
1．M: Dear, I think you’ll have to go to school on foot today!
W: That’s all right. It’s amazing to see such a heavy fall of snow in early spring.
2．M: Self-driving cars are getting cheaper, and they are more popular now.
W: Yeah. Maybe I’ll buy one some day.
3．M: When is Mother’s Day this year, Anna
W: It’s on May 12th. I want to make a special card for my mom.
4．M: Where did you go during the winter holiday, Lily
W: I went to Shanghai with my parents. We had a good time there.
5．M: Your performance was really wonderful. Alice.
W: Thanks. I have learnt Xinjiang dance since I was young.
二、对话理解
6．M: Would you like to drink some juice or tea, Emma
W: Neither, thanks. The doctor advised me to drink water because of my cough.
Q: What would Emma like to drink
7．M: Mary, turn off the TV and do your homework, please. Your mom is sleeping.
W: OK, Dad, I’ll do it right away.
Q: What is Mary going to do first
8．M: I’ll take the sweater and the jeans.
W: The sweater is 22 dollars and the jeans are 21 dollars. You can pay me 40 dollars.
Q: How much does the boy need to pay
9．M: Excuse me. Does this bus go to No.1 Middle School
W: Yes, take your seat, please.
Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
10．M: Nancy,I heard you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival.
W: I have changed my plan. It’s a tradition for us to be with our family at that time.
Q: What does Nancy mean
三、语篇理解
My name is David. Once, I needed to make a speech in my English class. The speech was about fifteen minutes. I had never spoken in public for such a long time before. I really had no idea whether I’d do a good job. To prepare for the speech. I read a lot of books and made some note cards. But speaking in public still made me nervous.
Finally, the day came. I went to the classroom. However, before my speech started, I dropped my note cards on the floor by accident. I was very worried. I tried to pay attention to my speech but I couldn’t . All I cared about was what my classmates would think of me.
However, no one laughed at me. They just said, “Come on!”Because of their encouragement, I finally finished my speech successfully.
In life, unexpected things always happen. This always makes us feel awful. And such bad feelings will also stop us from perform ing at our best. An encouraging word from our friends. family or classmates can make us happy and help us do better in our studies and work.
四、听力填空
Hello, everyone. Thank you for coming here. I’m Miss Lin, a junior high school teacher from Grade Nine.
Congratulations! All of you will soon graduate from junior high school. Some of you may get excited about having a new life, but some of you may be worried about your grades. As your teacher, I have four pieces of advice for you.
Look back to the past. Two and a half years have passed. It is really necessary for you to look back to this period of time. In this way, you can find out what you didn’t do correctly and how you can improve.
Live in the present. You still have about four months left. It is long enough for you to make progress. You need to value your time and try to study hard.
Get prepared for the future. You need to get yourselves ready for the difficulties and challenges in senior high school. Making good plans and developing good learning habits are what you should pay attention to.
What’s more, believe in yourselves. You are supposed to be hopeful about your future. Therefore, let’s value every moment and take action together right now.

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