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2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）A.purpose
B.pride
C.peace
4．（1分）A.look for
B.look after
C.look over
5．（1分）A.Danny sent me an e﹣mail.
B.Danny wrote me a letter.
C.Danny gave me a call.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．（1分）A.I liked it.
B.It's cheap.
C.Sixty dollars.
7．（1分）A.That's right.
B.Thank you.
C.Not at all.
8．（1分）A.Yes，please.
B.Yes，I like.
C.I'm different.
9．（1分）A.In a month.
B.Last month.
C.For a month.
10．（1分）A.In the river.
B.With my brother.
C.At weekends.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（1分） How is the weather in Li Hong's city in spring？
A.Warm and sunny.
B.Cool and windy.
C.Cold and snowy.
12．（1分） Where will they plant trees？
A.In the park.
B.In the garden.
C.On the farm.
13．（1分） How long has Tony had his computer？
A.For a week.
B.For a month.
C.For a year.
14．（1分） Who did Frank collect the rubbish with？
A.His sister.
B.His cousin.
C.His brother.
15．（1分） What did the boy learn in English class today？
A.Body language.
B.Written language.
C.Spoken language.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．（5分）（1）How often does Dick practice swimming？
A.Once a day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
（2）What does Rosa want to learn？
A.Chinese chess.
B.Chinese clothes.
C.Chinese medicine.
（3）Where does Paul come from？
A.Sydney.
B.Paris.
C.London.
（4）What does Paul want to be？
A.A basketball player.
B.A football.player.
C.A volleyball player.
（5）What do Frank's parents do？
A.Doctors.
B.Workers.
C.Teachers.
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（1分）Mike is ________ honest boy，and he never tells a lie.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（1分） Sensing________，they started to run.（　　）
A． danger B． advantage C． value D． seat
19．（1分）—There are sixty students in our class and two thirds of them like science.
— Oh________，of them like science.That's great.（　　）
A． twenty B． thirty C． forty D． fifty
20．（1分）Mr.Wang has two sons，___ of them wants to be a doctor like him.（　　）
A．neither B．both C．all D．none
21．（1分） These boxes are________ .You can put your books into them.（　　）
A． dirty B． gold C． cheap D． empty
22．（1分）— ________can you fix this computer？
—In a week.（　　）
A． How long B． How soon C． How often D． How much
23．（1分） Our teacher divided us________ five groups.Each group has ten students.（　　）
A． into B． to C． from D． with
24．（1分） If many trees ________，our living environment will become much worse.（　　）
A． cut down B． have cut down
C． are cut down D． are cutting down
25．（1分） Danny，you should avoid________ such foolish things from now on.（　　）
A． doing B． to do C． does D． done
26．（1分） Thinking back，I don't know how I had the________ then.I could fight against the thief bravely.（　　）
A． feeling B． pride C． weight D． courage
27．（1分）—Mr.Wang，your idea is very great.
—________.（　　）
A． It doesn't matter B． All right
C． I think so D． Thank you
28．（1分）Jack was ill，so I attended the meeting________ him this morning.（　　）
A． in front of B． in need of
C． instead of D． in sort of
29．（1分）Which of the following is RIGHT________？（　　）
A． He didn't find what was the matter with the computer.
B． Lisa，would you like any Chinese food for breakfast？
C． If you need our help，you can ring up us at any time.
D． It is pleasant play with children and they will be glad.
30．（1分）—________？
—We collected and threw it away.（　　）
A． Where did you put the rubbish
B． When did you collect the rubbish
C． How did you deal with the rubbish
D． How much rubbish did you collect
31．（1分）Emily didn't leave the lab________ she finished doing the experiment yesterday evening.（　　）
A． because B． until C． after D． whether
32．（1分） My mother________ the meal for us.We can have dinner at any time.（　　）
A． is cooking B． will cook
C． cooked D． has cooked
33．（1分） Zhang Ming and Li Hui are talking about the ways to communicate.Look at the ways below and complete the conversation.
Zhang Ming：Do you know what the most popular way to communicate with others in ancient times was？Li Hui：________
Ways to communicateSending e﹣mailsWriting lettersUsing WeChatMaking telephone calls
（　　）
A． Yes，it was writing letters.
B． Oh，it was making telephone calls.
C． I know it was using WeChat.
D． It was sending e﹣mails，of course.
34．（1分） This question is very______ .Anyone can answer it，I think.（　　）
A． brave B． crazy C． simple D． polite
35．（1分）—How about raising a pet cat？
—________ .（　　）
A． I think about it B． I like animals
C． I can do it D． Great idea
36．（1分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence？
"They have cleaned the rooms already."（　　）
A．"They" B．"have cleaned"
C．"the rooms" D．"already"
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
37．（15分）We have a special project this weekend.All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us.I want to write about the （1）　 　 in our city.In spring，our city isn't as warm as other places.The sun （2）　 　 at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon.It is still cold and sometimes the（3）　 　 is strong.And we have to wear warm clothes.
Wang Ping wants to write about animals.She says a lot of animals are in （4）　 　.This is because people （5）　 　 and sell them for money.She hopes that everyone should try to（6）　 　 animals.
Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin.He is a disabled boy.He （7）　 　 one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight.But he is（8）　 　 and confident.He never （9）　 　others.He can do everything by himself now.He likes sports，too.He practices （10）　 　 every day.Last week he took part in our school sports meeting.He won the first prize in the 100﹣meter race.
（1） A．month B．life C．day D．weather
（2） A．rises B．shows C．comes D．finds
（3） A．sun B．rain C．snow D．wind
（4） A．line B．danger C．need D．home
（5） A．save B．cover C．kill D．push
（6） A．worry B．protect C．prepare D．feed
（7） A．missed B．left C．lost D．offered
（8） A．brave B．tiny C．honest D．crazy
（9） A．worries about B．stands for C．looks up D．depends on
（10） A．hard B．easily C．really D．luckily
Ⅳ.阅读理解
38．（10分）
Activities for raising money for the poor
The Cookie SaleTime：From eight to twelve on Saturday morning.Main activity：Sell cookies for ten dollars a kilo.Place：At the City Square.Telephone：298﹣6703
The Clothes ShowTime：From two to five on Saturday afternoon.Main activity：Show new and popular clothes this summer.Five dollars for the ticket.Place：In the City Hall.Telephone：783﹣2936
The Language TrainingTime：From nine to eleven on Sunday morning.Main activity：Help children to practice speaking different languages.Two dollars an hour.Place：In the Children's Palace.Telephone：239﹣6703
阅读以上三项活动介绍，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。
（1）A kilo of cookies costs twenty dollars． 　 　
（2）The Clothes Show will last three hours． 　 　
（3）The clothes on the Clothes Show are new and special． 　 　
（4）The children can practice speaking English in the Language Training． 　 　
（5）The Language Training is for an hour． 　 　
39．（10分）
June 22，2022
Dear Liu Ping，
How are you these days？I have been in Dingxi for two weeks.I have made some good friends here.Zhou Bin likes playing computer games.But he just plays them after finishing his homework.Wu Yang likes animals.His uncle has a farm.He often goes there to feed animals.And cows are his favourites.Liu Qiang is in an environment club.He often helps clean up the streets，pick up and sort out the rubbish on the weekend.I am different from them.I plant trees and flowers in the garden in spring.I think it can make our city clean and beautiful.What about you？
Sincerely，
Wang Li
阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）How long has Wang Li been in Dingxi？ 　 　
A．For ten days.
B．For fourteen days.
C．For twenty﹣one days.
D．For thirty days.
（2）When does Zhou Bin play computer games？ 　 　
A．Before he has supper.
B．Before he goes to bed.
C．After he has supper.
D．After he finishes his homework.
（3）Wu Yang often 　 　on his uncle's farm.
A．plants vegetables
B．plays games
C．feeds animals
D．picks fruit
（4）Liu Qiang 　 　 on the weekend.
A．sorts out the rubbish
B．cleans up rooms
C．washes clothes
D．picks up old things
（5）When does Wang Li plant trees and flowers？ 　 　
A．In autumn.
B．In winter.
C．In spring.
D．In summer.
V.任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
40．（10分）
quick，trouble，live，I，building，consider，good，to be honest，peace，miss
A few years ago，we moved to a house by the sea.We（1）　 　 there for a long time.But then my parents （2）　 　moving to another house，in the town centre.And we parted with the old house at last.But till now，I still can't forget the （3）　 　 place I' ve ever lived in.（4）　 　 ，it was OK to live in the city.I enjoyed having some rides at the amusement park（游乐园） near my new home.I like seeing other （5）　 　 through my window.But I was afraid of crossing the busy streets because the cars ran（6）　 　.
I always loved living by the sea，and I（7）　 　the sound of the waves outside our old house.The life in the old house was one of the（8）　 　 memories in my mind.It was also regarded as one of my valuable gifts by （9）　 　 .Sometimes I imagined having a house of my own，no longer living in other people's house.I wanted to live on the beach，where I could live alone and practice singing without （10）　 　anyone!I like this kind of life very much.
Ⅵ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
41．（5分）A：Tony，I called you at eight yesterday evening，but you weren't in.
B：Oh，I was in the theatre.
A： （1）　 　
B：My sister.
A： （2）　 　
B：Yes，we watched a new movie.
A： （3）　 　
B：It's about a famous doctor.
A： （4）　 　
B：He saved many people in need.
A： （5）　 　
B：I think so and he is so great!
A.What did the doctor do？B.Where did he work？C.What's it about？D.Who was with you？E.We should learn from him.F.Did you watch a movie？G.I want to be a doctor，too.
Ⅶ.词汇考查根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．（1分）I think 　 　（pollute） is becoming a serious problem.
43．（1分） Many people in 　 　（Europe） countries enjoy this festival.
44．（1分）We　 　（know） each other since we were children．
45．（1分） The 　 　（twenty） student comes from Britain.
46．（1分）This bike is　 　 （cheap） than that one．
47．（1分） Having a good personal 　 　（relation） is the most important thing for you.
48．（1分） It is too 　 　 （danger） to play with fire.Keep away from it，please.
49．（1分） This story happened in a 　 　（north） city in China.
50．（1分） All the little tables are 　 　 （cover） with cloth.
51．（1分）The farmer didn't know why there were so many 　 　 （mouse） in the fields.
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子每空限填一词）
52．（2分）他们刚刚启程去甘肃了。
They 　 　　 　 for Gansu just now.
53．（2分）我们对这件事情感到吃惊。
We are 　 　　 　 this matter.
54．（2分）人人渴望美好的生活。
Everyone 　 　　 　 a wonderful life.
55．（2分）请确保你们离开时关上所有的门窗。
Please 　 　　 　that you close all the doors and windows when you leave.
56．（2分）我们班有五分之四的学生来自白银。
　 　　 　of the students in our class come from Baiyin.
书面表达
57．（10分）假如你是李华，你和你的同班同学正在讨论你们喜欢的学科。请根据思维导图的提示，以"My favourite subject"为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
（1）应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
（2）词数：80词左右；
（3）书写工整规范；
（4）标题、首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
（5）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My favourite subject
Hello!I'm Li Hua，Now my classmates and I are talking about our favourite subjects.
What subject do you like？Please tell me.
2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1．【答案】略
2．【答案】略
3．【答案】略
4．【答案】略
5．【答案】略
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6．【答案】略
7．【答案】略
8．【答案】略
9．【答案】略
10．【答案】略
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【答案】略
12．【答案】略
13．【答案】略
14．【答案】略
15．【答案】略
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．【答案】略
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】A
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】A
21．【答案】D
22．【答案】B
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】C
25．【答案】A
26．【答案】D
27．【答案】D
28．【答案】C
29．【答案】A
30．【答案】C
31．【答案】B
32．【答案】D
33．【答案】A
34．【答案】C
35．【答案】D
36．【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
37．【答案】DADBC BCADA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
38．【答案】BABBB
39．【答案】BDCAC
V.任务型完形填空 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
40．【答案】（1）lived （2）considered （3）peaceful （4）To be honest （5）buildings （6）quickly （7）missed （8）best （9）me （10）troubling
Ⅵ.口语交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
41．【答案】DFCAE
Ⅶ.词汇考查根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
42．【答案】pollution
43．【答案】European
44．【答案】have known
45．【答案】twentieth
46．【答案】cheaper
47．【答案】relationship
48．【答案】dangerous
49．【答案】northern
50．【答案】covered
51．【答案】mice
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子每空限填一词）
52．【答案】set；off
53．【答案】surprised；at
54．【答案】is；eager；for
55．【答案】make sure
56．【答案】Four；fifths
书面表达
57．【答案】
My favourite subject
Hello!I'm Li Hua，Now my classmates and I are talking about our favourite subjects.Zhou Ming likes biology because he can learn something about animals and plants.If he has time，he often goes to the field to observe animals and plants.Qin Lin likes geography because he can learn about different countries.He often travels to different places on weekends.I like Chinese because I think it is more popular than other subjects.I also want to be a writer in the future.I can write books that people love.I hope my dream will come true.
What subject do you like？Please tell me.

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