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选修一Unit 2重点单词及用法总结
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→ distance n.距离；远处
在步行可到达的距离内within walking distance 在远处in the distance
combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n.结合；混合
与……结合起来combine...with...
persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的
说服某人做某事persuade sb to do/into doing sth
说服某人不做某事persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的
反对做某事oppose doing sth 反对某人做某事oppose sb doing sth
反对某事be opposed to sth 在……对面be opposite to
switch vt.转换vi.改变n.开关
关闭；不再想switch off 打开switch on 从……变成……switch from...to...
改变make a switch
efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率；功率→inefficient adj.无效的
某事发生在某人身上sth happen to sb 某人碰巧做某事sb happen to do sth
preference n.爱好；偏爱→prefer v.喜欢
偏爱……have a preference for... 比起……来更喜欢……prefer...to...
比起做……更喜欢做……prefer doing...to doing... = prefer to do...rather than do...
instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的→instantly adv.立刻；马上→instance n.例子
速溶咖啡instant coffee 方便面instant noodles
command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制→ commander n.指挥官
掌握have a good command/knowledge of
warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warn v.警告；警示
警告某人某事warn sb of sth 发出警告send out a warning
abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的→normally adv.正常地
从……受益benefit from 对……有益be of benefit to
accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.准确；精确
精确地说to be accurate
potentially adv.潜在地；可能地→potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性
有可能/有潜力做某事have the potential to do sth
着火catch fire 在燃烧be on fire 纵火烧某物set fire to sth 灭火put out a fire
fantasy n.幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的；奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
security n.保护措施；安全工作→secure adj.安全的；稳妥的→insecure adj.不安全的→insecurity n.不安全
对……有把握be secure about
obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守→disobey vt.不服从；不遵守
从这种意义上来讲in this sense 讲得通make sense 弄懂make sense of
无意义make no sense 从某种意义上来说in a sense 决不in no sense
做某事是无意义的there is no sense in doing sth
crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n.罪犯
relevant adj.有关的→irrelevant adj.无关的→relevance n.关联
与……有关be relevant to
predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言→predictable adj.可预见的→predictor n.预言者
occupation n.职业；占领→occupy v.占领；占据→ occupied adj.被占用的；忙于……的
absence n.缺席；不存在→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的→absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
缺席be absent from 心不在焉absence of mind 当某人缺席的时候in one’s absence
advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→advocation n.拥护；支持
提倡advocate that...(should) do...
cease vi. & vt.使停止；终止n.停止→ceaseless adj.不断的；不停的→deceased adj.已死的
emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasise vt.强调；重视
强调lay/put/place emphasis on
看待look on 看不起look down upon/on 查阅look up 调查look into
小心look out 浏览look through 回顾look back on
resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.抵制的
抵制做某事resist doing sth 对……有抵抗力be resistant to
librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n.图书馆
integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
与……保持联系keep in touch with 与……取得联系get in touch with
与……失去联系lose touch with
automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地
detect vt.发现；查明→detective n.侦探adj.侦查的→detector n.探测器→detectable adj.可检测的；可发觉的
electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n.电→electronic adj.电子的
innovation n.创新→innovate v.创新→innovative adj.创新的→innovator n.创新者
选修一Unit 2重点单词及用法检测
distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→___________ n.距离；远处
在步行可到达的距离内____________________ 在远处___________________
combine vt.&vi. (使)结合；混合→____________ n.结合；混合
与……结合起来combine...______...
persuade vt.劝说；说服→____________ n.说服→____________ adj.有说服力的
说服某人做某事persuade sb ____________ sth
说服某人不做某事persuade sb ____________ sth
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→____________ adj.反对的→____________ adj.对面的
反对做某事oppose ______ sth 反对某人做某事oppose ____________ sth
反对某事be ____________ sth 在……对面be ____________
switch vt.转换vi.改变n.开关
关闭；不再想switch ____ 打开switch ____ 从……变成……switch ____...____...
改变______ a switch
efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→___________ adv.有效地→____________ n.效率；功率→____________ adj.无效的
某事发生在某人身上sth ____________ sb 某人碰巧做某事sb ____________ sth
prefer v.喜欢→____________ n.爱好；偏爱
偏爱……have _________________... 比起……来更喜欢……prefer...____...
比起做……更喜欢做……prefer ______...__________... = prefer ______...rather than _____...
instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的→__________ adv.立刻；马上→_________ n.例子
速溶咖啡____________ 方便面____________
command n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制→ ____________ n.指挥官
掌握have ________________________
warning n.警告；警示；先兆→_______ v.警告；警示
警告某人某事______ sb ____ sth 发出警告__________ a warning
abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→____________ adj.正常的→____________ adv.正常地
从……受益____________ 对……有益be ____________
accurate adj.精确的；准确的→_________ adv.精确地；准确地→_________ n.准确；精确
精确地说________ accurate
potentially adv.潜在地；可能地→____________ adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性
有可能/有潜力做某事have the potential _______ sth
着火______ fire 在燃烧______ fire 纵火烧某物______ fire_____ sth 灭火______ a fire
fantasy n.幻想；想象→____________ adj.极好的；奇异的；空想的；异想天开的
security n.保护措施；安全工作→_________ adj.安全的；稳妥的→________ adj.不安全的→__________ n.不安全
对……有把握be ____________
obey vi.&vt.服从；遵守→_________ vt.不服从；不遵守
从这种意义上来讲________ sense 讲得通_____ sense 弄懂_____ sense _____
无意义__________ sense 从某种意义上来说__________ sense 决不__________ sense
做某事是无意义的__________ sense __________
crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→__________ n.罪犯
relevant adj.有关的→__________ adj.无关的→__________ n.关联
与……有关be relevant _____
predict vt.预测；预言；预料→__________ n.预测；预言→__________ adj.可预见的→__________ n.预言者
occupation n.职业；占领→________ v.占领；占据→ ________ adj.被占用的；忙于……的
absence n.缺席；不存在→________ adj.缺席的；不在场的→___________ adj.心不在焉的
缺席be _________ 心不在焉absence _________ 当某人缺席的时候_____ one’s absence
advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者→__________ n.拥护；支持
提倡advocate that...______________...
cease vi. & vt.使停止；终止n.停止→________ adj.不断的；不停的→________ adj.已死的
emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→__________ vt.强调；重视
强调_____________ emphasis _____
看待look ____ 看不起look _________ 查阅look ____ 调查look ____
小心look ____ 浏览look ________ 回顾look ________
resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒→__________ adj.抵制的
抵制做某事resist _______ sth 对……有抵抗力be ____________
librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→________ n.图书馆
integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并；成为一体→____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
与……保持联系________ touch with 与……取得联系________ touch with
与……失去联系________ touch with
automatic adj.自动的→____________ adv.自动地
detect vt.发现；查明→____________ n.侦探adj.侦查的→____________ n.探测器→____________ adj.可检测的；可发觉的
electrical adj.电的；用电的→____________ n.电→____________ adj.电子的
innovation n.创新→__________ v.创新→__________ adj.创新的→___________ n.创新者

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