资源简介 冠词判断(众所周知,单独的冠词是不做任何成分的,只有和名词搭配,才可以形成名词短语,从而在一个完整的句子中充当主语/宾语/表语/同位语。所以在分析判断是,务必要给句子划分出正确的句子结构,请看下例:)冠词成分判断例一: (新课标全国一)The meat should be fresh with8touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 分析:虚词首要看谓语,本句中只有一个谓语,所以空不填连词,又因为 touch 是名词,所以前面考虑介 冠,最后因为 with 为介词, 所以填冠词和 touch 构成名词短语, 放在 with 后做介词的宾语。本句中, touch 是动词变来的名词,所以用不定冠词 a。例二:(新课标全国二) Not the pandas, even though 4language used for the medical training instructions isactually English. 分析:首要看谓语,本句中只有一个 is 充当谓语,所以不考虑连词。此外, language 是名词,所以考虑介 冠,又因为在本句中, language 充当 is 的主语,所以只能填冠词形成冠名做主语。 最后, language 有后置定语 used for the medical training instructions,所以表示特指,用 the例三:浙江省 1 月高考) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect10cultureof grassroots Beijingers. 分析:首要看谓语,本句中只有一个谓语 reflect,所以不考虑连词。又因为 culture 是名词,所以考虑介 (冠,最后, reflect为及物动词,所以需要直接填冠词构成冠名做reflect的宾语。文化为不可数名词,所)以用定冠词 the 表示特指。例 四 (押 题 卷 ) China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in2pressconferencethat the rocket blasted off at 12:43 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province and later deployed the Shiyan 10-02 experimental satellite into its orbit. 分析:首要看谓语,本句中谓语 said 和 blasted 之间有连词 that,所以可以共存。 deploy 前面有 and,所 以此空不考虑连词。又因为, press conference 为名词, 所以考虑介冠。最后, 空前 in 为介词, 需要填冠 次构成冠名充当介词 in 的宾语。用特指 the(具体冠词判断)判断出冠词词性后,我们需要判断是定冠词还是不一定冠词,此刻便考察冠词的基本含义(不定冠词a/an)1. 元音发音前只能用 an,注意不是元音字母((1) aninteresting/exciting movie(2) anhonest boy/anhour(3) a university/a Europeancountry/a UFO(4) an 8-year-old boy/an11-year-oldboy(5) auniquetechnique)2. 表示“一个 ”,泛指,尤其是当某些词被加以修饰时,理解为“一种 ”((1) havelunch—have agoodlunch(2) intheworld—agreenerworld(3)a bigsuccess)3. a+序数词,表示“又一 ”“再一 ”((1) Give me asecond chance。再给我一次机会)4. 用于动词转化的名词前(1) have it a try 试一试 (2) have a violent quarrel 大吵一架(3) have a look/have a rest 看一看/休息一下5. have 表示得病(1) have a stomachache/an earache/a backache/a toothache((2) takeanX-ray拍X光片(3) 但是,得流感:havetheflu)6. 固定搭配(1) as a matter of fact(2) go on a diet(3) have a good time(4) have a gift for(5) have a word with sb(6) have words with sb(7) make a choice(8) make a decision(9) make a plan(10)make a suggestion(11)make a face(12)make a living(13)make a mistake(14)make an apology(15)give sb a hand(16)keep an eye on(17)do a good deed(18)do sb . a favor(19)come to an end(20)come to an agreement(21)lead/live a happy life(22)turn a deaf ear to(23)turn a blind eye to(24)once in a while(25)after a while(26)for a while事实上节食玩的高兴对有天赋与某人交谈与某人吵架做出选择做出决定制定计划做出决定做鬼脸谋 生犯 错 误道 歉帮某人照看;关注做 好 事帮 某 人 忙结 束同意过着快乐的生活充耳不闻视而不见 时不时 偶尔一会儿后暂时(27)in a hurry(28)at a loss(29)in a moment(30)once in a while(31)all of a sudden(32)once upon a time(33)all of a sudden(34)at a distance(35)have a population of(36)a waste of(37)a matter of(38)have a holiday(39)get a lift/ride(40)go on a diet(41)a lit (of)(42)a few(43)a great deal of(44)a kind of(45)a little(46)an amount of(47)a number of(48)a lot of(49)a pair of(50)a quantity of(51)a pair of(52)a moment ago(53)half an hour(54)as a rule(55)as a result匆忙不知所措 亏本立刻偶尔突然从前突然地 突如其来地保持一定距离有多少人口浪费大约 左右休假,度假,放假搭车用规定食谱, 节食有一点一些大量一种一点许多许多许多一个/张/块等一些一双/副/对一会之前半小时通常因此(56)as a matter of fact(57)in a harry(58)in a word(59)for a time(60)as a result(61)as a rule(62)in a way事实上急匆匆总之暂时结果作为规则在某种程度上(定冠词the(1) the+人名复数,表示一家人(2) the+形容词,表示一类人(3) the+最高级,但比较级也可以用,表示特指(4) the+方向/the+乐器(5) the+独一无二的事物)1. 定冠词固定搭配:(1) on the decrease/ increase 减少/增加(2) in the long short run=in the long/short term 长期/短期(3) 基数词+times the size/length/width/depth of 是…… 的……倍(4) make the most/best of 充分利用(5) in the daytime 在白天(6) in the end in the habit of 有… 的习惯 常常(7) not in the least =not at all 毫不(8) in the distance 在远处(9) in the way 挡路(10)on the whole 大体上(11)on the right 在右边(12)on the one hand on the other hand 一方面,另一方面(13)in the end 在最后(14)at the same time 同时(15)at the moment(16)the other day(17)for the time being(18)in the daytime(19)on the radio(20)on the spot/scene(21)to tell the truth(22)by the way(23)to tell the truth(24)on the contrary(25)in the middle of(26)go to the cinema(27)at the age of(28)at the very start(29)on the air(30)on the way(31)on the whole(32)from the behind(33)to the right(34)to the amount of(35)for the lack此刻前几天暂且在白天通过收音机立即 当场说实话顺便一提说实话相反在… 中间去看电影在…岁时一开始正在广播在途中整体上从后面朝右边总计达由于缺乏(应用练习)1.According to them, there is danger that I may not be able to tell whetherthese friends are real friends.2.Join a club or two and take active part in different sports.3.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make most of our schoolresources.4.The good news was that the three-hour meeting finally came to end.5.The Amphicar is unique means of transport that can smoothly travel between waterwaysand land.6.Going on diet is not always beneficial to losing weight .7.It is very important to make impression on others for the first time.8.Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and thiscuriosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire.9.If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn’t they havesay in how their money is used 10.Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions isactually English.11.The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear anddelicious.12. “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned yourplace on the team. ”13.It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, butit was really unusual experience.14.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if shecould do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.15. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of theaccident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.16.We have every reason to believe that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games wassuccess.17.I don’t think the exhibition is failure, because it has given valuableexperience.18.People let out scream when seeing the burning museum.19.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was best time for the class tomake their escape.20.Could you tell me the way to Johnsons, please 21.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the longjump.22.In our city people have used smart water meters to take place of traditionalwater meters.23.Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was great comfort to our whole family.24.It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in long term, itwill benefit the whole society.25.McGregor must stay in bed for a month on basis of the medical reports hisdoctor has received.26.With any accident, it’s never just one thing. It’s series of faults thattogether create an unfortunate outcome.27.G20 is an intergovernmental forum set up in effort to address such issues aseconomic cooperation and climate change.28.If couple has had everything when they get (marry), what should theyexpect in the future 29.There is a little gift shop around corner.30.In order to relive stress, we senior three students decided to go to the seaside city to takeholiday.冠词判断本章节我们要详细讲解如果填冠词,应该适用于何种情况。(众所周知,单独的冠词是不做任何成分的,只有和名词搭配,才可以形成名词短语,从而在一个完整的句子中充当主语/宾语/表语/同位语。所以在分析判断是,务必要给句子划分出正确的句子结构,请看下例:)冠词成分判断例一: (新课标全国一)The meat should be fresh with8touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 分析:虚词首要看谓语,本句中只有一个谓语,所以空不填连词,又因为 touch 是名词,所以前面考虑介 冠,最后因为 with 为介词, 所以填冠词和 touch 构成名词短语, 放在 with 后做介词的宾语。本句中, touch 是动词变来的名词,所以用不定冠词 a。例二:(新课标全国二) Not the pandas, even though 4language used for the medical training instructions isactually English. 分析:首要看谓语,本句中只有一个 is 充当谓语,所以不考虑连词。此外, language 是名词,所以考虑介 冠,又因为在本句中, language 充当 is 的主语,所以只能填冠词形成冠名做主语。 最后, language 有后置定语 used for the medical training instructions,所以表示特指,用 the例三:浙江省 1 月高考) In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect10cultureof grassroots Beijingers. 分析:首要看谓语,本句中只有一个谓语 reflect,所以不考虑连词。又因为 culture 是名词,所以考虑介 (冠,最后, reflect为及物动词,所以需要直接填冠词构成冠名做reflect的宾语。文化为不可数名词,所)以用定冠词 the 表示特指。例 四 (押 题 卷 ) China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation’s leading space contractor, said in2pressconferencethat the rocket blasted off at 12:43 p.m. from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province and later deployed the Shiyan 10-02 experimental satellite into its orbit. 分析:首要看谓语,本句中谓语 said 和 blasted 之间有连词 that,所以可以共存。 deploy 前面有 and,所 以此空不考虑连词。又因为, press conference 为名词, 所以考虑介冠。最后, 空前 in 为介词, 需要填冠 次构成冠名充当介词 in 的宾语。用特指 the(具体冠词判断)判断出冠词词性后,我们需要判断是定冠词还是不一定冠词,此刻便考察冠词的基本含义(不定冠词a/an)1. 元音发音前只能用 an,注意不是元音字母((1) aninteresting/exciting movie(2) anhonest boy/anhour(3) a university/a Europeancountry/a UFO(4) an 8-year-old boy/an11-year-oldboy(5) auniquetechnique)2. 表示“一个 ”,泛指,尤其是当某些词被加以修饰时,理解为“一种 ”((1) havelunch—have agoodlunch(2) intheworld—agreenerworld(3)a bigsuccess)3. a+序数词,表示“又一 ”“再一 ”((1) Give me asecond chance。再给我一次机会)4. 用于动词转化的名词前(1) have it a try 试一试 (2) have a violent quarrel 大吵一架(3) have a look/have a rest 看一看/休息一下5. have 表示得病(1) have a stomachache/an earache/a backache/a toothache((2) takeanX-ray拍X光片(3) 但是,得流感:havetheflu)6. 固定搭配(1) as a matter of fact(2) go on a diet(3) have a good time(4) have a gift for(5) have a word with sb(6) have words with sb(7) make a choice(8) make a decision(9) make a plan(10)make a suggestion(11)make a face(12)make a living(13)make a mistake(14)make an apology(15)give sb a hand(16)keep an eye on(17)do a good deed(18)do sb . a favor(19)come to an end(20)come to an agreement(21)lead/live a happy life(22)turn a deaf ear to(23)turn a blind eye to(24)once in a while(25)after a while(26)for a while事实上节食玩的高兴对有天赋与某人交谈与某人吵架做出选择做出决定制定计划做出决定做鬼脸谋 生犯 错 误道 歉帮某人照看;关注做 好 事帮 某 人 忙结 束同意过着快乐的生活充耳不闻视而不见 时不时 偶尔一会儿后暂时(27)in a hurry(28)at a loss(29)in a moment(30)once in a while(31)all of a sudden(32)once upon a time(33)all of a sudden(34)at a distance(35)have a population of(36)a waste of(37)a matter of(38)have a holiday(39)get a lift/ride(40)go on a diet(41)a lit (of)(42)a few(43)a great deal of(44)a kind of(45)a little(46)an amount of(47)a number of(48)a lot of(49)a pair of(50)a quantity of(51)a pair of(52)a moment ago(53)half an hour(54)as a rule(55)as a result匆忙不知所措 亏本立刻偶尔突然从前突然地 突如其来地保持一定距离有多少人口浪费大约 左右休假,度假,放假搭车用规定食谱, 节食有一点一些大量一种一点许多许多许多一个/张/块等一些一双/副/对一会之前半小时通常因此(56)as a matter of fact(57)in a harry(58)in a word(59)for a time(60)as a result(61)as a rule(62)in a way事实上急匆匆总之暂时结果作为规则在某种程度上(定冠词the(1) the+人名复数,表示一家人(2) the+形容词,表示一类人(3) the+最高级,但比较级也可以用,表示特指(4) the+方向/the+乐器(5) the+独一无二的事物)1. 定冠词固定搭配:(1) on the decrease/ increase 减少/增加(2) in the long short run=in the long/short term 长期/短期(3) 基数词+times the size/length/width/depth of 是…… 的……倍(4) make the most/best of 充分利用(5) in the daytime 在白天(6) in the end in the habit of 有… 的习惯 常常(7) not in the least =not at all 毫不(8) in the distance 在远处(9) in the way 挡路(10)on the whole 大体上(11)on the right 在右边(12)on the one hand on the other hand 一方面,另一方面(13)in the end 在最后(14)at the same time 同时(15)at the moment(16)the other day(17)for the time being(18)in the daytime(19)on the radio(20)on the spot/scene(21)to tell the truth(22)by the way(23)to tell the truth(24)on the contrary(25)in the middle of(26)go to the cinema(27)at the age of(28)at the very start(29)on the air(30)on the way(31)on the whole(32)from the behind(33)to the right(34)to the amount of(35)for the lack此刻前几天暂且在白天通过收音机立即 当场说实话顺便一提说实话相反在… 中间去看电影在…岁时一开始正在广播在途中整体上从后面朝右边总计达由于缺乏(应用练习)1.According to them, there is danger that I may not be able to tell whetherthese friends are real friends.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:对他们来说,我可能不能判断这些人是否是真朋友,这是危险的。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指, 指的是“我”无法判断这些人是否是真朋友这样一种危险,因此应用不定冠词, 且danger的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。)2.Join a club or two and take active part in different sports.(【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:参加一两个俱乐部,积极参加不同的运动。take an active part in“积极参加……”是固定搭配,因active的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。)3.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make most of our schoolresources.(【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了充分发挥你的潜力,充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。make the mostof“充分利用……”是固定搭配。故填the。)4.The good news was that the three-hour meeting finally came to end.(【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:好消息是三个小时的会议终于结束了。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定搭配:come to an end意为“结束”,和come totheend的区别是“cometo anend”强调某个过程、事件或活动的结束, 而“come to the end”则强调到达一个终点或目标,根据句意,此处用cometoanend。故填an。)5.The Amphicar is unique means of transport that can smoothly travel between waterwaysand land.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:水陆两用车是一种独特的交通工具,可以在水路和陆地之间顺利行驶。可数名词means是泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。)6.Going on diet is not always beneficial to losing weight .(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:节食并不总是对减肥有利。goonadiet“节食”是固定短语,diet的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。)7.It is very important to make impression on others for the first time.(【答案】an【详解】考查介词。句意:第一次给别人留下好印象是很重要的。固定短语make an impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象。故填an。)8.Some of our ancestors chose to subdue their fears and pursue unknown —and thiscuriosity led them to, for instance, discover the use of fire.(【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们的一些祖先选择了征服他们的恐惧,追求未知的东西——这种好奇心导致 他们,例如,发现了火的用途。定冠词the+形容词,表示一类人或者一类事物,所以设空处应用定冠词the,和unknown表示未知的东西,符合语境,故填the。)9.If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn’t they havesay in how their money is used (【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果纳税人要承担免除学生贷款的成本,他们不应该对自己的钱如何使用有发言权吗?短语have a say表示“有发言权”,故填a。)10.Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions isactually English.(【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。)11.The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear anddelicious.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的, 有一点甜味,汤应该是热的, 清澈的,美味的。a touch of “一)(点点;稍许”,常用搭配, touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填a。)12. “Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned yourplace on the team. ”【答案】 the 【详解】考查冠词。句意:“好吧, ”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀,“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。 ”。 分析句子可知, 空处涉及固定搭配“hit sb. on the+身体部位 ”,表示“拍某人的某身体部位 ”,所以此处填定冠词 the。故填 the。13.It was pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, butit was really unusual experience.(【答案】aan【详解】考查冠词。句意:很遗憾,吉米没有在英语比赛中获得一等奖,但这确实是一次不同寻常的经历。固定句型It is/was a pity that...(很遗憾……),it是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故第一空用a;第二空泛指一次不同寻常的经历,unusual以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填①a;②an。)14.Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if shecould do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.(【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的组织者是否可以远程进行;大约有四分之三的时间,他们同意了。分析句子可知,此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内,空处应用定冠词the限定time。故填the。)15. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of theaccident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.(【答案】The【详解】考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生那天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意,这里特指“布朗一家”,所以应用the,与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。故填The。)16.We have every reason to believe that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games wassuccess.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们完全有理由相信2022年北京冬奥运会是成功的。分析句子可知,success)(在这里是抽象名词具体化,泛指“一件成功的事”,且发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。)17.I don’t think the exhibition is failure, because it has given valuableexperience.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我不认为这次展览会是失败的,因为它给了我们宝贵的经验。此处failure是可数名词,意为“失败的事”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词来修饰,且failure发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,故填a。)18.People let out scream when seeing the burning museum.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:人们看到燃烧的博物馆时发出一声尖叫。 let out a scream固定搭配, 意为“发出尖叫”。故填a。)19.The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was best time for the class tomake their escape.(【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:震动停止的那一刻,布朗小姐意识到这是全班同学逃跑的最佳时机。根据“besttime”可知,空处需填冠词,形容词最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。)20.Could you tell me the way to Johnsons, please (【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:请问你能告诉我去约翰逊家的路吗 分析句意可知,姓氏Johnson“约翰逊”的复数前需要用定冠词,一起构成搭配,表示“姓…的一家人”。故填the。)21.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the longjump.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:他失去了这次跳高的金牌,不过在跳远比赛中他还有机会。序数词前用不定冠词表示“另一(个),又一(个)”含义, asecondchance意为“又一次机会”,且second第一个发音因素为辅音,故填a。)22.In our city people have used smart water meters to take place of traditionalwater meters.(【答案】the)(【详解】考查冠词。句意:在我们城市,人们已经用智能水表来代替传统的水表了。take the place of为固定搭配,意为“代替”,符合句意和题干。故填the。)23.Grandpa survived the illness in the end, and it was great comfort to our whole family.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:爷爷最终挺过来了,这对我们全家来说是一个很大的安慰。comfort在此处作可数名词, be a comforttosb“对某人来说是一种安慰”。故填a。)24.It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in long term, itwill benefit the whole society.(【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。句意:保护环境似乎要花很多钱,但长期来看,这将有益于整个社会。根据句意和空格前的介词in 以及空格后的long term分析句子可知, 此处是考查固定短语in the long term“从长远来看”。故填the。)25.McGregor must stay in bed for a month on basis of the medical reports hisdoctor has received.(【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:根据医生收到的医疗报告, McGregor必须在床上休息一个月。on the basis of是固定短语,意为“根据”,因此空格处是定冠词the,故填the。)26.With any accident, it’s never just one thing. It’s series of faults thattogether create an unfortunate outcome.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词及固定短语。句意:任何意外都不只是一件事,是一系列的错误共同造成了一个不幸的结果。分析句子可知,a series of意为“一系列”,为固定短语。故填a。)27.G20 is an intergovernmental forum set up in effort to address such issues aseconomic cooperation and climate change.(【答案】an【详解】考查冠词。句意:G20是一个政府间论坛,旨在解决经济合作和气候变化等问题。in an effort todo sth. 是固定短语,意为“努力做某事”。故填an。)28.If couple has had everything when they get (marry), what should theyexpect in the future (【答案】amarried【详解】考查冠词和形容词。句意:如果一对夫妇在结婚时拥有了一切,他们对未来又有什么期待呢?分析句子, 句中acouple表示“一对夫妻”;同时getmarried意为“结婚的”,married为形容词作表语。故填a;married。)29.There is a little gift shop around corner.(【答案】the【详解】考查定冠词。句意:拐角处有一个小的礼品店。分析句意可知,corner“转角处”为说话人特指的,已知的一个位置,故corner前应该使用定冠词。故填the。)30.In order to relive stress, we senior three students decided to go to the seaside city to takeholiday.(【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了缓解压力,我们高三的学生决定去海滨城市度假。此处考查动词短语take aholiday,意为“度假,休假”,为固定短语。设空处应用不定冠词,表泛指;空后名词holiday为辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 冠词判断-2024届高三高考英语语法填空复习.docx 冠词判断-2024届高三高考英语语法填空复习(答案).docx