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必修二Unit 3重点单词及用法总结
blog n.博客 vi.写博客 blogger n.博主 写博客write a blog post
engine n.引擎 engineer n.工程师 搜索引擎a search engine
chat vi.聊天(过去式和过去分词是chatted，现在分词是chatting）
与……聊……(have a) chat with sb about sth
stream n.小溪 v.流播
流播视频stream video 一股鲜血/冷风a stream of blood/cold wind
源源不断的游客a steady/constant stream of visitors
identity n.身份 identify vt.识别 identification n.识别
身份证identity card
民族/文化/群体认同感a sense of national/cultural/group identity
convenient adj.便利的 conveniently adv.便利地 convenience n.便利
某人方便做某事It is convenient for sb to do sth 便利店a convenience store 为了方便起见for convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s convenience
尽快at one’s earliest convenience 方便面instant noodles
cash n.现金 cashier n.收银台；收银员
用现金付款pay in cash 用支票/微信付款pay by check/wechat
software n.软件 hardware n.硬件
network n.网络vt.联播；将……连接成网络vi.建立工作关系
无线网wireless network 人际网a social network
stuck adj.卡住；陷入 stick v.粘贴n.棍；条
困于……be stuck in= be caught in= be trapped in 坚持stick to
keep sb company陪伴某人
与……在一起keep company with 有某人作伴have sb company
和某人一起in company with sb 陪伴某人keep sb company=accompany sb
surf vt.&vi.冲浪 surface n.表面
网上冲浪surf the Internet 去冲浪go surfing
benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有益处的
为……的利益for the benefit of 对……有益be of benefit to/be beneficial to
从……受益benefit from
distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的
在远处in the distance 从远处at/from a distance 保持距离keep one’s distance
与某人保持一段距离keep sb at a distance= keep one’s distance from sb
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiration n.灵感
激励某人做某事inspire sb to do sth 受到……的启发be inspired by
激起或引起某人某种感情inspire sb with sth/ inspire sth in sb
access n.通道vt.进入 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的
可以获得/使用/得到have access to 无障碍通道wheelchair access
易被某人所接近/使用/进入be accessible to sb
go through经历；度过
越过go over 流逝；走过go by 追求go after 温习go over 继续go on
tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
toughen v.(使)变强壮; (使)变困难 toughly adv.粗暴地;猛烈地 toughness n.韧性
province n.省 provincial adj.省的
conference n.会议
和某人开会have a conference with sb 新闻发布会press conference
charity n.慈善 charitable adj. 慈善的 义卖charity sale
resident n.居民；住院医生 adj.居住的
residence n.住所 residential adj.居民区的
农村/城市居民rural/urban residents 住院医生a resident doctor
学生宿舍residence hall 居住许可证residence permit
plus conj.而且 n.加号 prep.加（反义词minus）
加号the plus sign 从好的方面来说on the plus side
function n.功能；作用 vi.起作用 functional adj.实用的；功能的
起到……的作用function/serve as 正常运转function well/properly
battery n.电池 一连串的a battery of 电池充电器battery charger
confirm vt.确认 confirmation n.确认；证实；证明
已证实It has been confirmed that
press vt.按；压 n.出版社；报刊新闻业
新闻发布会press conference 新闻稿press release 继续前进press on
敦促某人做某事press/urge sb to do sth 按下按钮/开关press the button/switch
button n.按钮v. 扣紧 bottom n.底部adj.底部的
扣紧；弄清button down 纽扣孔buttonhole 达到最低点bottom out
从某人心底from the bottom of one’s heart
file n.文件v.把(文件等)归档；发送；排成一行行走 申请file for
profile n.轮廓；简介；侧脸 头像profile picture
in shape状态良好
呈……的形式in the shape of 走样的out of shape 成型take shape
keep track of掌握……的最新消息
追捕track down 与……失去联系lose track of 与……保持联系keep track of
追踪be on the track of 人迹罕至的off the beaten track 田径track and field
走上正轨be on track
discount v.折扣vt.打折 打折at a discount
account n.账户 accountable adj.负有责任的 accountability n.责任
对……做出解释account for 把……考虑在内take...into account/consideration
由于on account of = due to = owing to = in virtue of = as a consequence of
= in view of = by reason of = thanks to
绝不on no account 开户open an account 账本an account book
privacy n.隐私 private adj.私人的
私底下in privacy 私立学校private school
theft n.偷窃 thief n.贼（复数是thieves） thieve vt.偷窃vi.做贼
rude adj.粗鲁的 rudely adv.粗鲁地 rudeness n.无礼
对某人无礼be rude to sb 某人做某事是不礼貌的it is rude (of sb) to do sth
target n.目标vt.把……作为攻击目标
瞄准目标aim at the target 中/脱靶hit/miss the target
把某物对准……target sth on/at...
false adj.假的；错误的 falsehood n.虚假；说谎
particular adj.特定的
尤其in particular = particularly 对……挑剔be particular/fastidious about
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 embarrassed adj.尴尬的 embarrassment n.尴尬
对……感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed about/at...
对做某事感到尴尬be/feel embarrassed to do sth
令人尴尬的是to one’s embarrassment
make fun of取笑 = ridicule = mock = deride = tease = taunt = jeer at = scoff at
开玩笑for fun 玩得开心have fun (doing) 做某事很有趣It’s great fun to do sth
upset adj.心烦的 vt.使烦恼 upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的
对……感到心烦be upset about/at/over sth 生某人的气be upset with sb
做某事某人感到不舒服It upset(s) sb to do sth 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb that
author n.作者 authority n.权威
authorize v.批准；授权 authorization n.批准；授权 authoritative adj.权威的
tip n.忠告；小费；末端 v.倾斜；给小费（过去式和过去分词是tipped，现在分词是tipping）
打翻tip over 给……通风报信tip off 爆发点tipping point
tiptoe n.脚尖 vi.踮着脚走 adj.踮着脚的 adv.踮着脚地 tiptop adj.头等的n.绝顶
familiar adj.熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉
熟悉某事be familiar with sth 为某人所熟悉be familiar to sb
keep...in mind牢记
记住bear/keep...in mind that 下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth
改变主意change one’s mind 突然出现在脑海里sth come to mind
使想起bring/call...to mind
define vt.给……下定义 definition n.定义
definite adj.一定的 definitely adv.一定
infinite adj.无限的 infinitely adv.无限地 infinity n.无穷 finite adj.有限的
case n.盒子；情况
无论如何in any case 在任何情况下都不in no case/under no circumstances
万一in case of 以防in case 在这/那种情况下in this/that case
这是常有的事as is often the case 案例研究case study 就事论事case by case

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