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必修二Unit 4重点单词及用法总结
evidence n.证据 evident adj.明显的
很明显……It’s evident that... 有证据证明……There is evidence that...
eager adj.热切地；渴望的 eagerness n.渴望
渴望（做）……be anxious/thirsty/eager for/to do... 热切地with eagerness
crowd n.人群vt.挤满 crowded adj.拥挤的
一大群a crowd of 涌入crowd in/into 挤满be crowded with
approach vt.接近；接洽；着手处理n.方法；途径；接近
走近房子approach the house 处理问题approach the problem
……的来临the approach of... （做）某事的方法an approach to (doing) sth
在……临近的时候at the approach of...
approachable adj.可接近的；和蔼可亲的 approaching adj.接近的；逼近的
generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 generously adv.慷慨 mean adj.小气的
对某人慷慨be generous to sb 在(时间、金钱等）上很大方be generous with sth
乐于做某事be generous in (doing) sth
某人做某事真是慷慨It is generous of sb to do sth
generosity n.慷慨 宽宏大量地对待某人treat sb with generosity
puzzle n.谜；难题 vt.使困惑
puzzled adj.感到困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的 puzzlement n.困惑=confusion
感到困惑be in a puzzle 对某人来说是个谜be a puzzle to sb
仔细琢磨puzzle over/about 对……迷惑不解的be puzzled about...
lead to导致；通向 同义短语bring about/ contribute to/ result in
be similar to与……相似 similarly adv.相似地 similarity n.相似点
join...to...把……与……相连
结合；链接join together 加入join in 和某人一道join sb
joint adj.共同的；联合的 共同努力joint effort
break away from脱离；背叛；逃脱
爆发break out 闯入break in/into 发生故障break down 突破break through
分手break up 中断break off
defence n.防御；保卫 defend vt.防御;保护;辩护 defensive adj.防御的
对……的防御物/防御能力defence against sth
保护……；为……辩护in defence of.../in one's defence
保护……免受……的伤害defend/protect/preserve...from...
defendant n.被告 plaintiff n.原告
result in导致 result from由于 结果as a result 因为as a result of
refer to...as...把……称作 提及；提到；参考refer to 把……视作regard...as...
belong to属于（无被动） 财产belongings 归属感a sense of belonging
as well as和（就远原则） as well也
同样是就远原则的有along with, together with, with, including.
而不是rather than 除了other than
surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.周围的事物
被……所包围be surrounded by 用……包围……surround...with...
location n.位置 locate vt.定位 位于be located in/at/to...
keep one’s eyes open(for) 留心；留意
引起某人的注意catch one's eye 直视某人look sb in the eye(s)
依某人看in one's eyes 对……有鉴赏能力have an eye for
掌上明珠the apple of one's eye 密切注意keep an eye on
announce v.宣布；通知；声称
announcement n.通告;宣告 announcer n.广播员；播音员
向某人宣告某事announce sth to sb 据宣布It is announced that
宣布make an announcement
take over接管 记下take down 占据；从事take up 起飞；脱下take off
achievement n.成就 achieve vt.实现
实现目标achieve one’s goal 取得成功achieve success
成就感a sense of achievement
date back to追溯到（无被动）=date from（无被动）=trace back to（有被动）
charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电
charger n.充电器 recharge v.充电；恢复体力
负责in charge of 由……负责in the charge of 控制；掌管take charge of
被控告be charged with 入场费admission charge 免费free of charge
the amount of……的数量
大量的a large amount of 总计amount to 大量地/少量地in large/small amounts
attend to照顾 attendance n.出席 attendant n.服务员；侍者
参加会议attend the meeting 上学attend school
have an influence on对……有(积极)影响 influential adj.有影响力的
have an effect on对……有(消极)影响
make up组成；编造；弥补；化妆
假装make believe 做鬼脸make a face 辨认出；弄清make out
取得进步make progress 由……构成be made up of = consist of = be composed of
more than+数字 比……多 more than+n.不仅仅 more than+adj.非常

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