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必修三Unit 4重点单词及用法总结
succeed vi.成功→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
成功做某事succeed in doing sth 继承某物succeed to sth
determine vt.决定→determined adj.有决心的→determination n.决心
决心做某事determine to do sth 决定做某事be determined to do sth=determine on(doing) sth
lead vi.&vt.导致；通向→leader n.领导→leading adj.主要的；领导的
导致lead to=result in=bring about=contribute to
引导某人做某事lead sb to do sth 过着……的生活lead a...life
disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointment n.失望
对某事感到失望be disappointed at sth 对某人感到失望be disappointed with sb
做某事感到失望be disappointed to do sth
令某人失望的是to one’s disappointment
desire n.&vt.渴望→desirable adj.向往的
渴望做某事desire to do sth 渴望得到某物have a desire for sth
carry on继续干 执行；实施carry out 带走；使入迷carry away
board n.木板；甲板；董事会vt.登上 broad adj.广阔的
aboard adv.在船/飞机/火车上 abroad adv.在国外
寄宿学校boarding school 登机牌boarding pass 登上飞机board the plane
depend vi.依靠→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n.依赖→independent adj.独立的→independently adv.独立地→independence n.独立
取决于depend on 看情况It depends 不依赖be independent of
signal n.信号vt.&vi.标志着(signalling, signalled)
向某人发信号signal to sb 示意某人做某事signal sb to do sth 交通信号灯traffic signals
警告信号a warning signal
lack vt.&n.缺乏
缺乏lack sth=be lacking in sth=a lack of 因为缺乏for lack of
在控制中under control 在讨论中under discussion 在考虑中under consideration
在建设中under construction
figure n.数字；身材；任务vt.&vi.认为；计算 弄明白figure out
argue vt.&vi.争论→argument n.争论→argumentation n.议论文
与某人争论某事argue with sb about sth 支持/反对argue for/against
导致result in 由……引起result from 结果as a result 由于as a result of
benefit n.好处vt.&vi.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的
从……中受益benefit from 对……有益be beneficial to=be of benefit to
limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的
把……限制在……内limit...to... 对……有限制there is a limit to...
提供给某人某物provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb=supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb
假如provided (that) =offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
(物)耗尽run out (人)用完run out of 偶然遇见run across 撞上run into
attach vt.系→attachment n.附件；附属物
把……系到……上attach...to... 附属；依恋be attached to 认为……重要attach importance to
beyond prep.超出
超乎想象beyond one’s imagination 够不着beyond one’s reach 无以言表beyond one’s words
regular adj.有规律的→regularly adv.有规律地→regulation n.规章制度
定期地on a regular basis 老顾客a regular customer
mental adj.精神的→mentally adv.精神上→mentality n.心态
身心健康physical and mental health
intelligent adj.聪明的→intelligence n.智力 人工智能artificial intelligence
universe n.宇宙→universal adj.普遍的
agency n.专门机构→agent n.代理人
transmit vt.&vi传输→transmission n.传输
recycle vt.回收利用→recyclable adj.可再生的→bicycle n.自行车→tricycle n.三轮车
current adj.现在的n.水流；电流→currently adv.目前→currency n.货币
sufficient adj.充足的→sufficiency n.充足 efficient adj.有效率的→efficiency n.效率
keen adj.热衷的 热衷于be keen on
globe n.地球→global adj.全球的→globally adv.全球地
analysis n.分析→analyze vt.分析
mystery n.神秘事物→mysterious adj.神秘的

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