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必修三Unit 5重点单词及用法总结
basis n.基础→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.基础地
以……为基础be based on 在……的基础上on the basis of 定期/每天on a regular/daily basis
plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料 整容手术plastic surgery
apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉→apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的
因某事向某人道歉apologize/make an apology to sb for sth 应向某人道歉owe sb an apology
ignore vt.忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知
in return for作为对……回报
以防in case 轮流；反过来in turn 在危难中in need 把某物归还某人return sth to sb
judge vt.判断（judged, judged, judging）n.法官；裁判→judgement n.判断
通过……来判断judge from/by 判断是非judge between right and wrong
人不可貌相Never judge a book by its cover. 据我判断as far as I can judge
scene n.场→scenery n.景色→scenario n.脚本；剧情梗概
在现场on the scene 在幕后behind the scenes
narration n.叙述→narrator n.叙述者→narrate vt.叙述→narrative adj.叙述的
bet v.&n.打赌；敢说（bet, bet, betting）
与某人打赌某事bet with sb on sth 打个赌make a bet 当然！一定！You bet!
servant n.仆人→serve vt.服务→service n.服务 公务员a public servant
as a matter of fact事实上= in fact = actually = in reality
by accident偶然地 = accidentally = by chance 相反地on the contrary
错误地by mistake 故意地by design = on purpose 相比之下by contrast
spot vt.发现（spotted, spotted, spotting）n.斑点→spotted adj.有斑点的
发现某人做某事spot sb doing sth 满是……的斑点be spotted with 在现场on the spot
dare vi.敢vt.激将modal v.敢
敢于做某事dare (to) do sth 激将某人做某事dare sb to do sth
sort n.种类vt.整理 有点sort of = kind of 整理sort out
各种各样的all sorts of = a variety of = varieties of = a wide range of
mining n.矿业→mine n.矿→miner n.矿工
patience n.耐心→patient adj.有耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatient adj.不耐烦的→impatiently adv.不耐心地→impatience n.不耐烦
对……有耐心be patient with 耐心地with patience
to be honest说实话→honesty n.诚实
= to be frank = honestly speaking = frankly speaking = to tell you the truth
确切地说to be exact 首先to begin/start with 更糟糕的是to make things worse
be about to do sth正要做某事
正要做……这时突然be on the point of doing...when 正在做……这时突然be doing...when
刚做完……这时突然had just done...when
indicate vt.表明→indication n.表明→indicative adj.指示的
postpone vt.推迟 = put off 推迟做某事postpone doing sth
obligation n.责任→oblige vt.迫使→obliged adj.感激的
intention n.意图→intend vt.打算
怀着……的目的with the intention/aim/purpose of 无意做某事have no intention of doing...
打算做某事intend to do/doing sth 为……打算的be intended for
以防万一in case（后接句子） in case of（后接单词或短语） 决不in no case
这样/那样的话in this/that case 不管怎样in any case 这是常有的事as is often the case
extent n.程度 在某种程度上to some extent 在一定程度上to a certain extent
在很大程度上to a great extent
hug vt.&n.拥抱（hugged, hugged, hugging） 拥抱某人hug sb = give sb a hug
pursue vt.追求→pursuit n.追求
duty n.责任→dutiful adj.尽职的
责任感a sense of duty 值班on duty 免税店duty-free shops
hesitate vi.犹豫→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫的
对……犹豫不决hesitate about sth 不情愿做某事hesitate to do sth
毫不犹豫without hesitation
option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的→opt vi.挑选
别无选择只能做have no option/choice but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth
broad adj.宽阔的→broaden vt.使变宽→broadly adv.大体上→abroad adv.在国外→
board vt.上船n.木板；董事会→aboard adv.在船上
normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.反常的 师范大学a normal university
willing adj.乐意的→willingness n.意愿→unwilling adj.不情愿的
乐意做某事be willing to do sth
maintain vt.维持→maintenance n.维护→maintainer n.维修工
permit vt.允许（permitted, permitted, permitting）→permission n.许可
允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth 未经许可without permission
external adj.外部的→internal adj.内部的

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