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七年级下册英语期中知识点、考点整理
1. on the morning of next Tuesday = next Tuesday morning在下周二上午
on the afternoon of last Wednesday= last Wednesday afternoon在上周三下午
★ 星期几，几月几号，单数节假日一出，使用介词 on
★ today, tonight, yesterday, yesterday morning ，tomorrow afternoon ,
the day before yesterday, the week before last 上上周, the month after next 下下个月
前不用介词
this, that ,these短语前不用介词 this term, that day, these days
last, next, every, each, all之前不用介词：
last week.， every week， each day, all day, all the week, all the year
on the evening of next Thursday = next Thursday evening 在下周四晚上
on the evening of the next Friday= the next Friday evening
★没the是相对于现在而言，常用将来时；
有the是相对于过去而言，相对于说话者的时间而言，常用过去时
句例：
He will go to Beijing next dat(常用tomorrow).他明天要去北京。
He went to Beijing the next day.他第二天去了北京。
The next day I left home very early.第二天，我很早离开家。
She's going to Hangzhou next month.她打算下个月去杭州。
2. on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June
3. in front of 范围 外 ；
in the front of 范围 内
at the back在后面（侧重点）
at the back of可以范围内后=in the back of at the back of还可范围外=behind
on the back在背面（侧重面）
on the back of 在…的背面 反义：on the front of
The child sat in the back (of the car), behind the driver. 那孩子坐在(汽车的)后部，司机身后的位置上
Pat you on the back拍你的背
write your address on the back of the book / write your name on the front of the book
4. be different from …… 与……不同
be the same as …… 和……一样
There are many differences between the USA and the UK =The USA is different from the UK
5. have fun with have fun +doing It's fun to do sth.
What great fun we had! How funny the story is!
6. some day只用将来的某一天，one day过去或将来的某一天都可以
7. my second time to read Lesson Five the second time (for me)to read the fifth lesson
read Lesson Nine a second=read the ninth lesson a second
8. one hundred students two thousand students millions of students 复数在最后一个名词上面
9. around the world / all over the world
10. look at the beach 看着海滩
look out at the beach 向外看沙滩
look out of the window
look at the beach out of the window = look out of the window at the beach
系动词look +形容词 look big and comfortable
look for 寻找
look after照顾
have a look at sb/sth看一看某人/某物
look like看起来像
look up向上看/查询
look down on瞧不起
look up and down上下打量
look back on回顾…
look forward to …期盼
look forward to doing期待做某事
look around 环顾四周
look out 小心/向外看
11. 1815 feet high = 1815 feet in height
ten meters long = ten meters in length
have a size of 91,000 square metres = 91,000 square metres in size
have an area of more than 260,000 square miles = over 260,000 square miles in area
12. at the foot of a hill 在山脚
on the top of a hill 在山顶
13. a bridge over the river. a plane above our heads. an apple on the table.
under the ground a dog below the windows
14. arrive in +大地点 arrive at +小地点
arrive on Saturday arrive in HongKong on Sunday
reach直接地点; get（to）+地点
15. go / walk across the bridge = cross the bridge
walk/go past me＝pass me
go/ walk through the forest / woods
16. 1944 : nineteen forty-four. (中间分) = nineteen hundred and forty-four（基数读）
1900 nineteen hundred 2002: twenty o(字母o发音) two = twenty hundred and two
17. 二十世纪八十年代：in the 1980’s，in the 1980s
读：in the nineteen eighties或in the eighties of the twentieth century
在五十年代：in the 50’s，in the 50s或者in the fifties。
在十九世纪六十年代: in the 1860’s in the 1860s读：in the eighteen sixties或in the sisties of the 19th century
18. in one’s teens 在某人十几岁的时候（teens指十三岁至十九岁。实际上是泛指十多岁的未成年的少年时代。）
in one’s twenties / thirties / forties / fifties
an 8-year-old girl named Nancy = the girl called Nancy is 8 years old
=she is a girl of 8.= at the age of 8,Nancy…
named = called = with the name(of)
19. be full of=be filled with
20. my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own on one’s own独自 = by oneself
21. hope 希望 wish祝愿；愿望 Where there is life there is hope. My wish is to become a doctor.
① wish to do… wish a pen(对) wish you success wish sb to do
hope to do… hope a pen(错) hope you…（错） hope sb to do（错）
②I hope so肯定 I hope not否定
③that从句都可：I hope that he will win the game.（可实现） I wish I could fly(不可实现)
22. answer the phone接电话
call sb. back给某人回电话
call from …从…打电话来
make a phone call打电话
23. There be sb/sth. doing sth.有某人正在做某事
There were many dragonflies flying at low altitude. 刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔。
24. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do sth.
25. What kind of home do you live in Which floor do you live on Where do you live
26.take a message带口信
take a message (for sb) = give sb a message为某人带个口信
send a message to sb联系联络某人
leave a message留言
leave his children behind抛弃他的孩子
leave+物+adj. 使某物处于某状态 leave the door open / the windows closed
leave Shanghai for Beijing离开上海去北京 leave for Beijing动身去北京
27. some information一些信息/讯息/资料（不数）
a piece of advice一个建议（不数）
two pieces of news不数.[nju:z]
an idea一个主意/想法（可数）
Do you have any idea 思想观念构想（不可数）
have no idea没概念
28. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to…
29. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/doing sth担心某物/担心做某事
be afraid that表恐怕”委婉语气
be afraid to go out alone at night
be afraid of falling into the river I’m afraid that I can’t help you.
30. do some shopping购物 do some cleaning/cooking/wahing…
31. make a fire play with fire
32. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth
help do (唯一两动词挨在一起的)帮着做
be helpful to sb. 对某人很有帮助
Need some help
with the help of 在…的帮助下
get help获得帮助 get help with .....,获得.......方面的帮助
be of some help /much help/no help to sb. 对某人有些/没有/很有帮助
help oneself to … 意为“随便吃……Help yourself to some fish
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。 She can’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 can’t help do还原本意，不能帮助做！
33. be ready to do sth.= be willing to do乐意做某事
be ready to help 乐于助人
be/get ready for为……做准备
34. be sure +（that）从句 确信
be sure of对……有根据
be sure to do sth.一定做某事
35. check in登记报到
check out结账离开
check over检查
check up核对检查
check one’s answer检查某人的答案
36. worry about feel/be worried (about)
Don’t be worried about me . I will work hard.
37. plan a day out with sb计划与某人外出一天
have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)
38. good luck to sb / good luck with sth 名词
You’re a lucky dog. 形容词
Luckily, we passed the exam.副词
39. There is something wrong with my computer. Is there anything wrong with your computer
There isn't anything wrong with my computer. =There is nothing wrong with my computer.
What's wrong with your computer
40. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事
41. know what to do 知道做什么
know how to do sth/it
42. She is Mary's brother's friend.
She is a friend of Mary's brother.
She is a friend of Mary's brother's.
　 's所有格，突出friend
of所有格，突出 Mary's brother
双重所有格，说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。
43. try some Chinese food try to do sth.
try one's best to do sth. have a try
44. be famous for 表示“以…而闻名/著称”China is famous for its china.中国以它的瓷器而出名。
be famous as 意为“作为…而著名”。Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名。
45. Look forward to意为“期待；期望”，to是介词！后跟名词或名词类 look forward to doing
类似to是介词结构共计27
拓展： give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何
46. It is only 40 minutes by underground.= The town is only 40 minutes away by underground.
= It takes only 40 minutes by underground.
47. someone else someone else's something else
something important
something else important
疑问表达：anything else important
48. in the future 将来，将来的某一时间 在未来，强调的是长远的未来
in future 从今以后，往后 指不久的将来，是不久以后的意思。
49. all kinds of sounds. 可数
speak in a low voice.可数
make noise 可数不可数都OK
50. 这车属于她。错：The car belongs to hers. 错：The car is belonging to her. 对：The car belongs to her.
belong to 后不能用名词所有格或物主代词，且belong to不可用于进行时。
51. The park is west of my home. The park is to the west of my home
A + be + 方位词 + of + B in/on/to the + 方位词 + of 中要加the
52.go on doing继续做（中间无间断）； go on to do 接着做（做完或停顿后，接着做）。
53. a work of art an art work works of art 艺术品 a piece of work work hard
54. prepare sth prepare for sth prepare sth (for sb) prepare to do sth
We must prepare the room for the meeting.
55.―No, thanks, I have had plenty. ―谢谢，不要了，足够了。
plenty丰富，大量，不可数，只用于肯定句
plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
There’s plenty of time/money. There are plenty of books.
56. take + the + 序数词 + turning on the left/right = turn left/right + at + the + 序数词 + turning
在第……个拐弯处向左/右拐
57. plant many apple trees
grow wheat in the field
grow many kinds of flowers in his back garden
.raise cows raise a family of five.
have a wife and three children to keep keep some pigs and hens.
feed喂食 解读：养（人或）物的过程为keep 喂给食物就是feed 最后希望养成就是raise
58. go on a trip 侧重于讲状态，一般是说已经去旅行了
go for a trip 侧重讲为了旅游去的，往往指“去旅行”，状态一般是没去
例： He goes on a trip. 他去旅行了。 I will go for a trip. 我将要去旅行。
59. at least = not less than at most = not more than
60. in the corner of 内
at the corner of外
on the corner of
61. will +动词原形
shall +动词原形 第一人称（I, we）
be going to +动词原形
主将从现：
I will buy you some fruit if your dad comes back.
主句将来时 条件状语从句
I will buy you some fruit when your dad comes back.
主句将来时 时间状语从句
Country Capital Language(语言) People People’s
Japan Tokyo Japanese Japanese Japanese
The USA Washington D.C. English American(s) American
Britain/The UK London English Englishman/Englishwoman English
France Paris French Frenchman/Frenchwoman French
Russia（俄罗斯） Moscow Russian Russian(s) Russian
China Beijing Chinese Chinese Chinese
Australia（澳大利亚） Canberra(坎培拉) English Australian(s) Australian
Canada（加拿大） Ottawa(渥太华) English/ French Canadian(s) Canadian
Italy（意大利） Rome(罗马) Italian Italian(s) Italian
Germany(德国) Berlin(柏林) German German(s) German

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