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2023-2024学年五县联考高一年级英语学科试题卷
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等或写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley, Mounigou Valley and so on. The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6-kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow-clad mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China. The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.
Attention
The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.
How to get there
Chengdu to Huanglong
Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 and 13:00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival. take a bus to Huanglong at 6:00, 7:00 or 14:00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong
Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.
Other information
Entrance Fee: 80—190 yuan
Huanglong Cable Car Ticket: 40—80 yuan
Opening Hours: 8:00—18:00
Recommended Time for a Visit: 1 day
1. What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong
A. Enough water. B. Delicious food. C. Warm clothes. D. Big shoes.
2. How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
3. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To compare different areas. B. To make suggestions about trips.
C. To show a kind of local culture. D. To introduce a tourist attraction.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Attention部分中“The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.(全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8月有雨)”可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong部分中“Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.( 游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元)”可知，游客要乘车从九寨沟去黄龙。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.( 黄龙风景名胜区被称为“世界奇观”和“人间仙境”，它以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录)”结合文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个旅游景点。故选D。
B
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safe at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens. I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now ” And then he kept on digging.
No one helped. However, he went on alone because he needed to know himself, “Is my boy alive or dead ” He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled away a rock and heard his son’s words. He shouted his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad ! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”
“What’s going on there How is it ” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad. Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
4. Who came to help the father when he was digging
A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. No one.
5. Why did other parents and the firemen want to pull him off the ruins
A. Because they thought he was mad.
B. Because they thought all the children had died in the earthquake.
C. Because they thought he was too dangerous to others.
D. Because they thought it was not his job to dig.
6. How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins
A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.
B. His wife died in the earthquake.
C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.
D The son didn’t believe his father would come to save him.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一位父亲在地震发生后到儿子学校，不顾众人劝阻，经过不懈努力终于在废墟中救出儿子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And then he kept on digging. (然后他继续挖。)”和第四段第一句“No one helped. (没人帮忙。)”可知，当他在挖的时候，没有人帮忙，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” (当这位父亲正在挖掘时，其他束手无策的学生家长和消防队员赶到现场，试图把这位父亲拉出来，告诉他：“来不及了！他们都死了！你什么也做不了”)”可知，其他人认为孩子们已经在地震中丧生，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. (我们33个只剩下14个了，爸爸。)”可知，共有 14 名学生幸存，故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No, Dad. Let the other kids out first. (不,爸爸。让其他孩子先出去。)”可知，他的儿子是最后一个出来的。故选C项。
C
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: Though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
8. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities
A. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
B. Through his observation of the country life.
C. Through the combination of different ideas.
D. By taking other people’s advice.
9. What does the underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Making comments on. B. Giving an explanation of.
C. Giving a description of. D. Making use of.
10. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph
A. Each one would continue to become larger.
B. People would live and work in the same place.
C. Their number would continue to rise.
D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.
11. What could be the best title for the passage
A. City and Countryside. B. The Invention of the Garden City.
C. A New City in Chicago. D. A Famous Garden City in England.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述英国著名的规划专家埃比尼泽·霍华德于1898年提出了“花园城市”的理论。该理论可视作现代城市规划的开端,并极大地影响了现代城市规划体系和理论。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed ‘the Garden City’, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. (在以农民为生的尝试失败后，他搬到了芝加哥，在那里他看到了1871年灾难性大火后城市的重建。在那些日子里，它被戏称为‘花园城市’，几乎可以肯定霍华德后来的城镇建设计划的名字来源。)”可知，霍华德的花园城市计划得名于当时重建后的芝加哥的绰号。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前半句“Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s(霍华德在19世纪80年代和19世纪90年代发展了他设计)”以及下半句“ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.( 在当时很流行，但创造了一个独特的设计组合的想法。)”可推断，霍华德充分利用了这个想法创造出一种独特的设计方面的结合。所以划线部分drawing on意思应是“充分利用”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. ( 随着越来越多的人搬进来，花园城市将达到计划的极限；然后，另一个将在不远的地方开始)”可知，一个花园城市建成以后，人口太多了以后在附近就会出现另外一个花园城市，因此推断花园城市的数量在不断增加。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据通篇文章可知，第一段介绍了霍华德的经历和花园城市最初的构想；第二段介绍了花园城市的时代和设计背景；第三段说明了花园城市的发展规划。由此可知，本文的核心话题是：花园城市的发明，故B项作为标题最合适。故选B项。
D
Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years’ time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to ”bring back“ the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.
It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.
The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction.
If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.
The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.
12. Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine’s extinction
A. Habitat loss. B. Climate change.
C. Human activities. D. Wild dog protection.
13. What do many outside experts think of bringing back extinct thylacine
A. It will make history.
B. It is particularly difficult.
C. It deserves greater attention.
D. It is more of a piece of eye-catching news.
14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Future for bringing back the extinct.
B. Benefits of bringing back the extinct.
C. Previous efforts to bring back the extinct.
D. Technology needed to bring back the extinct.
15. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage
A. Science and Technology. B. History and Traditions.
C. Nature and Environment. D. Culture and Society.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago, and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared. Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction. (当数万年前人类来到澳大利亚时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量下降了，当澳洲野狗(一种野狗)出现时，塔斯马尼亚虎的数量又下降了。最终，这个物种只在塔斯马尼亚岛上自由生活，并最终被猎杀灭绝。)”可知，塔斯马尼亚虎，也就是袋狼的灭绝的主要原因可能是人类活动。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒是第二段“If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.( 如果科学家们成功了，这将标志着历史上第一次“灭绝动物复活”事件，但许多外部专家对此表示怀疑，并认为该项目更多地是媒体对科学家的关注，而不是做严肃的科学研究。)”可知，许多外部科学家认为恢复灭绝的袋狼更像是一条引人注目的新闻，故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.(复活灭绝物种的想法已经存在了20多年。1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，从那以后，人们进行了各种尝试，从样本中获取或重建DNA。去年，这家美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活，这一技术成就还有待实现。)”可知，本段主要讲述了一些恢复灭绝物种的以前的努力，1999年，澳大利亚博物馆开始进行一项克隆塔斯马尼亚虎的项目，去年，美国公司计划利用类似的基因编辑技术让长毛象复活。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.( 澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在启动一项耗资数百万美元的项目，以拯救外号为袋狼的塔斯马尼亚虎，使其免于灭绝。最后一个已知的人死于1939年。)”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述介绍了澳大利亚和美国的研究人员正在开展一个项目：使用干细胞和基因编辑技术来重建袋狼。因此推动最有可能来自科学技术栏目，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps for Taking Control of Your Time
Your time is valuable. Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big challenge. ___16___ Follow them so that you can find the best part of your lives.
Set up your goals. ___17___ Get to pick up the goals, whether it's what you're going to finish today, this week, or this month. Try to keep the aims to something that’s manageable and can adapt to emergencies（紧急情况）.
___18___ Again, it's your plan, and you get to choose one that suits your ability. It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having the rules to stick to the plan. Say no when you have to, and if necessary, try to meet new demands for your time.
Do the right things right by listing the importance of your activities. The goal is not to just get things done, but to finish what's most important to you in your work and your life. ___19___
Improve productivity by sharpening your concentration and focus. Keep yourself away from emails, phone calls, social media, etc., for periods of time that you arrange. ___20___Unless you're waiting for an important message or phone call, do not respond during these periods.
A. Create and follow a time management plan.
B. Figure out how important each of your task is.
C. It is important to plan well to achieve your goal.
D. Do what you can to improve your work efficiency.
E. Keep anything that disturbs your attention out of easy reach.
F. Know where you are today and where you want to be in the future.
G. Here are helpful tips on how to start taking control of your time.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何控制时间的建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big challenge.（管理好自己的工作和生活，在没有更多压力的情况下完成所有事情，这是一个巨大的挑战。）”提出了管理好自己的工作生活所遇到的挑战。选项G“以下是关于如何开始控制时间的有用建议。”承接上文，提出下面就是解决挑战的建议，引出下文“Follow them so that you can find the best part of your lives.（按着它们做，这样你就能找到你生命中最美好的部分。）”和以下几段介绍这些建议。选项中taking control of your time和上文中Managing your work and your life语义相关。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Set up your goals.（设定你的目标。）”说明本段讲的是设定目标，选项F“知道你今天（目标）在哪里，你将来（目标）想要在哪里。”承接上文，说明要了解自己现在的目标，和将来要达到的目标，引出下文“Get to pick up the goals, whether it's what you're going to finish today, this week, or this month.（无论是今天、本周还是本月你打算完成的目标，都要抓紧时间去实现。）”解释上文，对今天和将来的目标都要抓紧时间去实现。选项中today、in the future和下文中today, this week, or this month语义相关。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“Again, it's your plan, and you get to choose one that suits your ability. It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having the rules to stick to the plan.（而且，这是你的计划，你可以选择一个适合你能力的计划。它必须包括除了个人时间以外的所有业务职责。关键是要有遵守计划的规则。）”说明本段讲的是制定计划并遵守计划，选项A“制定并遵从时间管理计划。”位于段首，点明本段主题，制定遵从计划，选项内容Create and follow a time management plan和下文中get to choose以及having the rules to stick to the plan两个语义相关。选项C“为了实现你的目标，做好计划是很重要的。”只有一个语义相关，故排除C。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Do the right things right by listing the importance of your activities. The goal is not to just get things done, but to finish what's most important to you in your work and your life. （通过列出你的活动的重要性来做正确的事情。我们的目标不仅仅是把事情做完，而是完成你工作和生活中最重要的事情。）”说明本段是讲做事要重点突出，选项B“弄清楚每项任务的重要性。”作为本段最后的总结，强调要弄清每件任务的重要性。选项中important和上文中importance及most important语义一致。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Keep yourself away from emails, phone calls, social media, etc., for periods of time that you arrange.（在你安排的时间里，远离电子邮件、电话、社交媒体等等。）”说明在安排的时间里要远离一些干扰的东西，选项E“把任何干扰你注意力的东西放在不容易够着的地方。”承接上文，进一步说明怎样处理干扰的东西，选项中out of easy reach和上文中Keep yourself away语义相关。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do nothing but daydream all day. One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very ____21____. He said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I could go back to sleep. But I have to go out and get my food.” After bathing, Ramdas took out a bowl and out to ____22____. By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of ____23____.
“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me ____24____,” he thought. “I will use it to make butter. From the butter, I will be ____25____ to make ghee (酥油). I am really clever! I will then go to the ____26____ and sell the ghee,” his dream ____27____. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have ____28____ after six months. Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”
“How ____29____ I am,” he thought. “The day I become a rich businessman I will build a big house right in the middle of the village. There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house. Early morning I will _____30_____ in the blue waters of the pool.”
Deep in his _____31_____, he struck out with his foot, breaking the _____32_____, and drenching (使湿透) himself with the milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had because of his _____33_____ and daydreaming.
Laziness is the biggest _____34_____ of our life. If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant (重要的) position in your life and will always have nothing. Laziness is a _____35_____ who slowly steals everything from us. If you want to become successful in your life and career, please overcome the devil laziness.
21. A. hungry B. angry C. sick D. curious
22. A. sell B. beat C. beg D. entertain
23. A. money B. soup C. water D. milk
24. A. rich B. happy C. famous D. strange
25. A. lucky B. able C. interested D. particular
26. A. road B. hotel C. market D. shop
27. A. changed B. continued C. paused D. stopped
28. A. kids B. huts C. arguments D. wounds
29. A. generous B. handsome C. brave D. smart
30. A. bathe B. exercise C. sweep D. surf
31. A. ideas B. opinions C. thoughts D. expressions
32. A. heart B. pot C. toe D. goal
33 A. sadness B. laziness C. carelessness D. anxiety
34. A. success B. aim C. partner D. enemy
35. A. robber B. thief C. murderer D. visitor
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了一个懒人拉姆达斯在乞讨了一罐牛奶后做白日梦，觉得自己很富有，最后把牛奶罐子打破的故事，文章告诉我们不能懒惰。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，拉姆达斯非常饿。A. hungry饿的；B. angry生气的；C. sick生病的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“But I have to go out and get my food.”可知，拉姆达斯很饿，所以要去乞讨食物。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗完澡，拉姆达斯拿出一个碗，出去乞讨。A. sell卖；B. beat打败；C. beg乞求；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文“By begging the whole day”可知，拉姆达斯出去乞讨。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他乞讨了一整天，总算弄到了满满一罐牛奶。A. money钱；B. soup汤；C. water水；D. milk牛奶。根据下文“this pot of milk”可知，拉姆达斯成功乞讨到一罐牛奶。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这罐牛奶会让我变得富有，”他想。A. rich富有；B. happy快乐的；C. famous著名的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“The day I become a rich businessman”及本段拉姆达斯的白日梦想可知，他想变得富有。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以用黄油制作酥油。A. lucky幸运地；B. able能够；C. interested感兴趣的；D. particular特别的。根据“From the butter”及“to make ghee”可知，使用黄油能够制作酥油。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“然后我将去市场卖酥油，”他的美梦继续着。A. road道路；B. hotel旅馆；C. market市场；D. shop商店。根据“sell the ghee”可知，可以去市场卖酥油。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我将去市场卖酥油，”他的美梦继续着。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. paused暂停；D. stopped停止。根据下文“With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats.”及下文内容可知，他还在做白日梦，梦想继续着。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六个月后它们就会有孩子了。A. kids孩子；B. huts小屋；C. arguments争论；D. wounds伤口。根据上文“With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats.”及下文“Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”可知，买了山羊就希望它们生孩子，然后就有很多山羊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真聪明，”他想。A. generous慷慨的；B. handsome英俊的；C. brave勇敢的；D. smart聪明的。根据上文“I am really clever!”可知，拉姆达斯认为自己十分聪明，此处smart与上文clever为对应词。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：清晨，我将沐浴在游泳池的蓝色的水里。A. bathe沐浴；B. exercise锻炼；C. sweep扫；D. surf冲浪。根据上文“There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house.”可知，此处表示在泳池里沐浴。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉思中，他一脚猛踢，打碎了罐子，牛奶溅了他一身。A. ideas主意；B. opinions观点；C. thoughts想法；D. expressions表达。根据上文拉姆达斯的幻想可知，他沉浸在想法里。deep in thoughts为固定短语。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沉思中，他一脚猛踢，打碎了罐子，牛奶溅了他一身。A. heart心；B. pot罐；C. toe脚指头；D. goal目标。根据下文“drenching (使湿透) himself with the milk”可知，牛奶罐被打破了，溅了他一身。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失去了一切，因为他的懒惰和白日梦。A. sadness悲伤；B. laziness懒惰；C. carelessness粗心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Laziness is the biggest ____14____ of our life.”及上文讲到拉姆达斯很懒，不作为只是做白日梦可知，因为他懒惰，他失去了一切。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是我们一生中最大的敌人。A. success成功；B. aim目标；C. partner伙伴；D. enemy敌人。根据下文“If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant (重要的) position in your life and will always have nothing.”可知，如果懒惰，就什么都得不到，所以它是我们一生中的敌人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是一个小偷，慢慢地偷走我们的一切。A. robber强盗；B. thief小偷；C. murderer凶手；D. visitor参观者。根据“who slowly steals everything from us”可知，懒惰是一个偷走我们一切的小偷。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
China is____36____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main____37____ (factor) of this is the Chinese writing system.
Several thousand years ago, written Chinese was based____38____pictures. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols____39____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, ____40____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played____41____important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with____42____ (it) past. People in modern times can read the classic works____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times.
As China plays a greater role in____44____ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese____45____appreciate China’s culture and history.
【答案】36. widely
37. factors
38. on 39. had become
40. leading
41. an 42. its
43. written
44. global 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书写系统的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国以其一直延续至今的古老文明而广为人知。空处修饰形容词known，应用副词形式作状语，widely是副词，表示“广泛地”，符合题意。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式factors。故填factors。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国文字是以绘画为基础的。be based on为固定短语，表示“以……为基础”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一个发达的书写体系。根据时间状语By the Shang Dynasty可知，此处指在过去某一时间之前完成的动作，句子应用过去完成时，即had become。故填had become。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，由于人们生活在不同的地方，这个系统发展成了不同的形式，导致了许多不同的方言和文字。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，系统发展成不同的形式，自然而然的结果是导致许多不同的方言和文字，所以空处应用现在分词形式leading作结果状语。故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：书写体系在团结中国人民和文化方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in为固定短语，表示“在……中起重要作用”，important是元音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：书面汉语也成为连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。结合语意可知，此处表示“它的过去”，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，符合题意。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人可以阅读中国古代人所著的经典作品。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，write与逻辑主语classic works之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式written作后置定语。故填written。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，欣赏中国的文化和历史。空处修饰名词affairs，应用形容词形式作定语，global是形容词，表示“全球的”，符合题意。故填global。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语，欣赏中国的文化和历史。结合语意可知，“学习汉语”与“欣赏中国文化和历史”之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 你校校报英语栏目向全校学征文，题目为“My Biggest Challenge in Senior High”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Biggest Challenge in Senior High
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Biggest Challenge in Senior High
In our daily life, we unavoidably come across various challenges now and then. One challenge I faced when entering senior high school impressed me most.
I was shocked to find what my physics teacher taught was totally beyond me, because of which I lost confidence completely. Thinking I lacked the gift for physics, I stopped making efforts, getting poor grades. Fortunately, my teacher didn’t give up on me. Instead, she helped me analyze my problems and I realized what I needed to do was rise to challenges bravely. I regained confidence, adjusted approaches and worked hard. Now I’m one of the top students in physics.
From the above experience, I’ve learned that it is not our inborn gifts but our efforts that help us achieve success. When confronted with challenges, we should fight bravely instead of giving up.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Biggest Challenge in Senior High”为题写一篇英文短文投稿，写一写自己在高中生活的经历和感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：come across→run into/encounter
惊诧的：shocked→astonished
缺乏：lack→be short of
意识到：realize→be aware
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：In our daily life, we unavoidably come across various challenges now and then.
拓展句：In daily life, it is unavoidable that we come across various challenges now and then.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I was shocked to find what my physics teacher taught was totally beyond me, because of which I lost confidence completely.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】When confronted with challenges, we should fight bravely instead of giving up.（运用了状语从句的省略）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!”
Their words embarrassed me. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My desk-mate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same.
I was utterly dumbfounded. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Don’t lose heart. You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they all said this to me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us. One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
However, when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one, and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. Suddenly, I heard my classmates chanting my name. My desk-mate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered for me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together.
Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line. In relief, I was so tired that I knelt down on the track. My sweat streamed down my face, my arms and my legs. Immediately, my classmates rushed to me, held my arms, and urged me to walk on my feet and not to sit down. I was surrounded, with towels and all kinds of drinks handed to me. I felt a kind of warmth I had never felt before. That sports meet is an unforgettable experience, which gives me a lot of confidence, both confidence in my fellow students and confidence in my own potential.
【解析】
【分析】文章以我为线索展开，讲述作者成长中的故事。我因为害怕体育，所以遭到同学们的嘲笑。因为一次错误，我的名字被写入了女子1500米比赛的名单中，而我的同桌，作为一个天生的运动员，在自己已经报名参加了三项比赛的情况下，鼓励我，并陪同我一起练习。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，当我站在起跑线后面的时候，我不再感到孤独和害怕。”可知，第一段可描写在比赛开始后，我竭尽全力跑，但因为自身原因，终于还是慢了下来。同桌给我加油。
②由第二段首句内容“尽管我的同学们都在欢呼，但我几乎是最后一个冲过终点线的。”可知，第二段可描写冲过终点线后的我的动作，同学们给我的安慰给了我温暖，给了我信心。
2.续写线索：
不再害怕——尽力跑——速度慢下来——同桌鼓励——冲过终点——瘫坐在地——同学冲向我——同学们的慰问给了我信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲出，加速：rush/hasten/speed up
②.减速：reduce the speed/retard/decelerate
③.呼喊，喊出：utter/shout/yell
情绪类
①.疲惫的：exhausted/weary/become fagged
②.如释重负：feel a sense of relief/as if relieved of a heavy load
【点睛】[高分句型1]
With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race.（运用了as if引导的比较状语从句）
[高分句型2]
In relief, I was so tired that I knelt down on the track. （运用了so...that...的结果状语从句）2023-2024学年五县联考高一年级英语学科试题卷
考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等或写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area, which is famous for its colorful lakes, snow-capped mountains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley, Mounigou Valley and so on. The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6-kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow-clad mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China. The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.
Attention
The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round. It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.
How to get there
Chengdu to Huanglong
Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county, and the buses depart at 7:30, 9:30, 11:30 and 13:00. The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival. take a bus to Huanglong at 6:00, 7:00 or 14:00, and the bus fare is 25-29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong
Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.
Other information
Entrance Fee: 80—190 yuan
Huanglong Cable Car Ticket: 40—80 yuan
Opening Hours: 8:00—18:00
Recommended Time for a Visit: 1 day
1. What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong
A. Enough water. B. Delicious food. C. Warm clothes. D. Big shoes.
2. How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. On foot.
3. What's the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To compare different areas. B. To make suggestions about trips.
C. To show a kind of local culture. D. To introduce a tourist attraction.
B
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safe at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. He didn’t know what he should do for a while, and then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens. I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line, “Are you going to help me now ” And then he kept on digging.
No one helped. However, he went on alone because he needed to know himself, “Is my boy alive or dead ” He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled away a rock and heard his son’s words. He shouted his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard back, “Dad ! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”
“What’s going on there How is it ” the father asked. “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you’re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy!”
“No, Dad. Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”
4. Who came to help the father when he was digging
A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. No one.
5. Why did other parents and the firemen want to pull him off the ruins
A. Because they thought he was mad.
B. Because they thought all the children had died in the earthquake.
C. Because they thought he was too dangerous to others.
D. Because they thought it was not his job to dig.
6. How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins
A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.
7. What can we learn from the passage
A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.
B. His wife died in the earthquake.
C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.
D. The son didn’t believe his father would come to save him.
C
The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: Though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
8. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities
A. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
B. Through his observation of the country life.
C. Through the combination of different ideas.
D. By taking other people’s advice.
9. What does the underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Making comments on. B. Giving an explanation of.
C. Giving a description of. D. Making use of.
10. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph
A. Each one would continue to become larger.
B. People would live and work in the same place.
C. Their number would continue to rise.
D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.
11. What could be the best title for the passage
A. City and Countryside. B. The Invention of the Garden City.
C. A New City in Chicago. D. A Famous Garden City in England.
D
Researchers in Australia and the US are starting a multi-million dollar project to bring the Tasmanian tiger, nicknamed thylacine(袋狼), back from extinction. The last known one died in 1939.
The team say it can be recreated using stem cells(干细胞)and gene-editing(基因编辑)technology, and the first thylacine could be reintroduced to the wild in 10 years’ time. They plan to take stem cells from a living species with similar DNA, and then use gene-editing technology to ”bring back“ the extinct species - or an extremely close one of it.
It would be a great achievement for the researchers attempting it, and require a number of scientific breakthroughs.
The population of Tasmanian tigers dropped when humans arrived in Australia tens of thousands of years ago and again when dingoes - a species of wild dog - appeared.Eventually, the species only lived free on the island of Tasmania, and was finally hunted to extinction.
If scientists were to succeed, it would mark the first “de-extinction“ event in history, but many outside experts doubt it, and believe that the project is more about media attention for the scientists and less about doing serious science.
The idea of bringing back the extinct has been around for more than 20 years. In 1999, the Australian Museum started to pursue a project to clone the Tasmanian tiger, and various attempts have been made ever since to get or rebuild DNA from samples. The US firm made headlines last year with its plans to use similar gene editing technology to bring the woolly mammoth back to life - a technological achievement yet to be made.
12 Which of the following might be the major reason for thylacine’s extinction
A. Habitat loss. B. Climate change.
C. Human activities. D. Wild dog protection.
13. What do many outside experts think of bringing back extinct thylacine
A. It will make history.
B. It is particularly difficult.
C. It deserves greater attention.
D. It is more of a piece of eye-catching news.
14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Future for bringing back the extinct.
B. Benefits of bringing back the extinct.
C. Previous efforts to bring back the extinct.
D. Technology needed to bring back the extinct.
15. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage
A Science and Technology. B. History and Traditions.
C. Nature and Environment. D. Culture and Society.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps for Taking Control of Your Time
Your time is valuable. Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big challenge. ___16___ Follow them so that you can find the best part of your lives.
Set up your goals. ___17___ Get to pick up the goals, whether it's what you're going to finish today, this week, or this month. Try to keep the aims to something that’s manageable and can adapt to emergencies（紧急情况）.
___18___ Again, it's your plan, and you get to choose one that suits your ability. It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having the rules to stick to the plan. Say no when you have to, and if necessary, try to meet new demands for your time.
Do the right things right by listing the importance of your activities. The goal is not to just get things done, but to finish what's most important to you in your work and your life. ___19___
Improve productivity by sharpening your concentration and focus. Keep yourself away from emails phone calls, social media, etc., for periods of time that you arrange. ___20___Unless you're waiting for an important message or phone call, do not respond during these periods.
A. Create and follow a time management plan.
B. Figure out how important each of your task is.
C. It is important to plan well to achieve your goal.
D. Do what you can to improve your work efficiency.
E. Keep anything that disturbs your attention out of easy reach.
F. Know where you are today and where you want to be in the future.
G. Here are helpful tips on how to start taking control of your time.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do nothing but daydream all day. One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very ____21____. He said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I could go back to sleep. But I have to go out and get my food.” After bathing, Ramdas took out a bowl and out to ____22____. By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of ____23____.
“It is this pot of milk that is going to make me ____24____,” he thought. “I will use it to make butter. From the butter, I will be ____25____ to make ghee (酥油). I am really clever! I will then go to the ____26____ and sell the ghee,” his dream ____27____. “With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have ____28____ after six months. Soon I would have an entire herd of goats.”
“How ____29____ I am,” he thought. “The day I become a rich businessman I will build a big house right in the middle of the village. There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house. Early morning I will _____30_____ in the blue waters of the pool.”
Deep in his _____31_____, he struck out with his foot, breaking the _____32_____, and drenching (使湿透) himself with the milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had because of his _____33_____ and daydreaming.
Laziness is the biggest _____34_____ of our life. If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant (重要的) position in your life and will always have nothing. Laziness is a _____35_____ who slowly steals everything from us. If you want to become successful in your life and career, please overcome the devil laziness.
21. A. hungry B. angry C. sick D. curious
22. A. sell B. beat C. beg D. entertain
23. A. money B. soup C. water D. milk
24. A. rich B. happy C. famous D. strange
25. A. lucky B. able C. interested D. particular
26. A. road B. hotel C. market D. shop
27. A. changed B. continued C. paused D. stopped
28. A. kids B. huts C. arguments D. wounds
29. A. generous B. handsome C. brave D. smart
30. A. bathe B. exercise C. sweep D. surf
31. A. ideas B. opinions C. thoughts D. expressions
32. A. heart B. pot C. toe D. goal
33. A. sadness B. laziness C. carelessness D. anxiety
34. A. success B. aim C. partner D. enemy
35. A. robber B. thief C. murderer D. visitor
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文语法填空
China is____36____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main____37____ (factor) of this is the Chinese writing system.
Several thousand years ago, written Chinese was based____38____pictures. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols____39____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, ____40____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played____41____important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with____42____ (it) past. People in modern times can read the classic works____43____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times.
As China plays a greater role in____44____ (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese____45____appreciate China’s culture and history.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 你校校报英语栏目向全校学征文，题目为“My Biggest Challenge in Senior High”，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的经历；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Biggest Challenge in Senior High
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way.
I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me.
“Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!”
Their words embarrassed me. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change.
My desk-mate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same.
I was utterly dumbfounded. 1500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have!
“Don’t lose heart. You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet” they all said this to me, including my teacher.
My desk-mate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too, I said to myself. But still, 1500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation.
Fortunately, my desk-mate gave me a hand. Every afternoon after class, several of us ran together. When the fear of being laughed at struck me, I saw others running right beside me. They gave me strengths. While we were running, some others would stand by the tracks cheering for us. One month certainly couldn’t make me a good runner.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Despite the cheering of my classmates, I was almost the last to cross the finish line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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