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2024小升初语法专项复习：名词
专有名词
定义:表示人、地点、物品、情感、抽象名词。
普通名词
名词
节日、月份、星期:Christmas、March、Monday
专有名词
表示人、地点、事物等特有的名词。它的第一个字母要大写。
人名:Sarah、Chen Jie、Li Ming、Mr Star
地名:China、New York、Tianan’men Square
有些单词字母大小写不同，词义也不一样。
Rose罗斯(姓名)----rose玫瑰花
China中国----china瓷器
注意
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
名词新本领之可数名词
一般：加s
单数变复数
ruler——rulers
tiger——tigers
分身术
可数名词分身术
二般：以ch,s,x,sh结尾，加es
watch
match
brush
wish
box
fox
bus
ch——中国 s——山 x——西 sh——省
class
watches
matches
buses
classes
boxes
foxes
brushes
wishes
1.We have three .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.buss
B.buses
我们有三辆公交车.
2.There are lots of .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.boxs
B.boxes
这有许多盒子.
3.I can see tow .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.chairs
B.chaires
我可以看见两把椅子.
4.There are three .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.classes
B.classs
这有三个班级.
5.I can see two .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.brushs
B.brushes
我能看到两个刷子.
三般：以y结尾看能力，
能力强（a e i o u）
元音+y，直接加s
boy-boys monkey-monkeys
能力弱
辅音+y，变y为i再加es
candy-candies story-stories
可数名词分身术
1.I can see three .
填写正确的单词
A.boys
B.boyes
我能看到三个男孩.
2.There are five in this book.
填写正确的单词
A.storys
B.stories
这本书里有五个故事.
3.There are three .
填写正确的单词
A.librarys
B.libraries
那里有三个图书馆.
4.Mike has four .
填写正确的单词
A.toys
B.toies
迈克有四个玩具.
四般：以O结尾看生命
可数名词分身术
tomato
西红柿
potato
土豆
hero
英雄
mango
芒果
piano
钢琴
radio
收音机
photo
照片
zoo
动物园
有生命 +es
无生命 +s
tomatoes
potatoes
heroes
mangoes
pianos
radios
photos
zoos
1.There are two in my class.
请选择正确的复数形式
A.pianos
B.pianoes
我们的教室有两架钢琴.
2.I have three .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.tomatos
B.tomatoes
我有三个西红柿.
3.I see ten .
请选择正确的复数形式
A.mangoes
B.mangos
我看见十个芒果.
五般：以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es
半片叶子自己黄。
halves
leaves
selves
half
self
leaf
五般：以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es
妻子拿刀去杀狼。
wives
knife
wolves
wife
wolf
knives
五般：以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es
小偷架后逃命忙。
thieves
shelves
lives
thief
shelf
life
可数名词变异分身术
有些字母需要把元音字母变成e
man——men
woman——women
foot——feet
tooth——teeth
goose——geese
可数名词隐形分身术
单复数同形
sheep
fish
deer
羊鹿鱼
可数名词特殊分身术
child——children
mouse——mice
请选择正确的句子
A.There are two womens
sitting under the tree.
有两个女人坐在树下.
B.There are two women
sitting under the tree.
请选择正确的句子
A.I can see three sheep.
我看到三只绵羊.
B.I can see three sheeps.
请选择正确的句子
A.Look!There are two policemans.
看!那边有两个警察!
B.Look!There are two policemen.
请选择正确的句子
A.There are some children
playing in the park.
有一些儿童在那边玩耍!
B.There are some childrens
playing in the park.
请选择正确的句子
A.I can see many mouses.
我看到很多老鼠
B.I can see many mices.
C.I can see many mice.
S
W
W
W
t
d
c
f
g
f
woman(women)
sheep(sheep)
man(men)
mouse(mice)
tooth(teeth)
deer(deer)
child(children)
goose(geese)
foot(feet)
fish(fish)
名词单数变复数
五般分身术
变异分身术
隐形分身术
特殊分身术
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
a.学不会的分身术
b.不是数不清，而是单位不统一
不可数名词
吃的
用的
喝的
meat
beef
pork
paper
money
tea
milk
water
1.前不加a/an，后不加s
2.可用量词修饰，量词可数。
不可数名词
a cup of coffee
a loaf of bread
a bar of chocolate
a piece of paper
cups of coffee
loafs of bread
bars of chocolate
pieces of paper
police
cattle
people
天生当复数
集合名词
天生两面派
class
family
team
若视为整体，表示单数意义；
若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
This class (consist) of 45 pupils.
consists
Now this class (study) English.
are studying
paper
papers
glass
glasses
good
goods
time
times
work
works
custom
customs
天生不相干
玻璃
眼镜
纸
文件
好结果
私人物品
时间
时代
作品
建筑
习俗
海关
中日两瑞永不变
英法联军a变e
其他国人加S
重点提防德国人
Chinese
Japanese
Swiss
Swedish
Englishmen
Frenchmen
Americans
Italians
Australians
Koreans
Germans
中国人和韩国人很友好.
Chinese and Koreans are friendly.
法国人生活很幸福.
德国人擅长制造汽车.
Frenchmen are very happy.
Germans are good at make cars.
Summary
名词
普通名词
专业名词
可数名词
不可数名词
五般分身术 变异分身术 隐形分身术 特殊分身术
不会分身术
天生当复数 天生两面派 天生不相干
中日两瑞永不变 英法联军a变e
其他国人加s 重点提防德国人
用名词的适当形式填空
1.How many (绵羊)and (鹿)
can you see
sheep
deer
2.I have six (小刀),two (shelf)
and some (potato).
knives
shelves
potatoes
3.They are all good (故事),but none
of the (男孩)likes them.
stories
boys
4.Yesterday,my father bought some
(gooes).They each have two (foot).
geese
feet
用名词的适当形式填空
5.There are all kinds of (fish)in the sea.I like eating (fish) very much.
fishes
fish
6.If you give us 20 (tomato),we
will give you 15 (photo).
tomatoes
photos
用名词的适当形式填空
7.The (leaf) on the tree are
becoming yellow now.
leaves
用名词的适当形式填空
8.---What’s in the
---There are some and in them.
A. photos,potatos,radios
B. photos,potatoes,radios
C. photos,potatos,radios
D. photos,potatoes,radioes
9. Mr.Black often gives us by
E-mail.
A. some good information
B. some good informations
C. good informations
D. a good information
10. I want to tell you .
A. two news
B. two pieces of news
C. two piece of news
D. two pieces of newes
an apple tree
名词新本领二
复合名词
apple trees
复合名词
story book
s
shoe shop
s
plane ticket
s
train station
s
computer game
s
a woman teacher
women teachers
men nurses
women doctors
men drivers
a woman doctor
a man driver
girl dancers
a girl dancer
boy students
a boy student
go-between
forget-me-not
sister-in-law
daught-in-law
s
s
sisters-in-law
daughts-in-law
More To Learn
中间人
勿忘我
嫂子
儿媳妇
名词新本领三
名词所有格
Obama’s dog
名词所有格
有生命的名词：
一般加 ’s
规则复数加 ’
Teachers’ Day
Obama’s dog
不规则复数加 ’s
Children’s Day
Lily and Lucy’s mother.
Lily’s and Lucy’s heads.
共同所有：
A and B’s + 名单
各自所有：
A’s and B’s + 名复
Xiao Ming and Xiao Mingming’s desk.
Tom and Mary’s baby.
Xiao Ming’s and Xiao Xin’s teachers.
Xiao Bai’s and Xiao Hei’s toys.
the window of the bedroom
the colour of the wall
the leg of the table
无生命的名词：
表示时间，距离，地点时，加’s
one year’s holiday
today’s newspaper
Beijing’s population
名词新本领四
one friend of my father’s
双重所有格
双重所有格
one friend of my father’s
a/one + 名单 + of + ××’s
名词新本领
复合名词
双重所有格
名词所有格 【有生命】【无生命】
1.We have three .
A. Sally’s and Tom’s
B. Sally and Tom
C. Sally’s and Tom
D. Sally and Tom’s
2.It’s over from Luoyang to
Beijing.
A. 9 hours’ drive
B. 9 hour’s drive
C. 9 hours’ drives
D. 9 hours drive
3.---Where is Mr.Zhang
---He is in the .
A. teacher’s reading room
B. teachers’ reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
4.Baby face is a friend of .
A. Mary mother
B. Mary’s mother
C. mother of Mary
D. Mary’s mother’s
5.Lin Tao is ill,so he has to go
to the .
A. doctor
B. doctor’s
C. doctors’
D. doctor’
谢谢，同学们再见！

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