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高考阅读理解高频短语
序 英语 汉语 默写
1 in the absence of
in one's absence 在缺乏……的情况下
在某人不在时
2 absent-minded
be absent from class 心不在焉的
缺课
3 be absorbed in 被……吸引
4 have access to
be accessible to 有使用……的权力或机会
可使用的，可到达的
5 take sth. into account
on no account
account for 考虑某物
绝不
占据，是……的原因
6 be widely acknowledged 被广泛承认
7 address a problem 解决一个问题
8 adapt oneself to sth.
be adapted from 适应做某事
由……改编
9 adjust to
make adjustments 适应
做出调整
10 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿
11 make great advances
advanced technologhy
in advance 取得进步
先进的技术
提前
12 advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事
13 have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
14 analyse the data 处理数据
15 anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
16 it is apparent that 很明显的是
17 sth. appeal to sb.
apeal to sb. to do sth. 某物吸引某人
呼吁某人做某事
18 have an appetite for 渴望某物
19 apply for sth.
apply to do sth. 申请某物
申请做某事
20 approach the problem
approach to doing 处理这个问题
做某事的方法
21 arise from 由……引起
22 artificial intelligence 人工智能
23 assess the impact 评估影响
24 make an assessment 评估
25 assign homework 布置家庭作业
26 a written assignment 书面作业
27 make an assumption 做出假设
28 attach importance to
be attached to …… 认为……重要
喜爱某物
29 be available to 可使用的，可获得的
30 award sb. sth.
win an award 授予某人某物
获奖
31 be aware of
raise one's awareness of 意识到
提升某人的意识
32 keep/lose one's balance
a balanced diet 保持/失去平衡
均衡的饮食
33 be based on 以……为基础
34 benefit from sth.
be of benefit to 从……中受益
对……有好处
35 be beneficial to 对……有好处
36 bother to do sth.
Why bother 费心做某事
何必麻烦？
37 a tight budget 很紧的预算
38 cancel an appointment 取消约定
39 personal characteristic
characteristic weather 个人的特征
典型的天气
40 take charge of
free of charge
charge sb. for sth.
charge sb. with sth. 负责
免费
因……向某人收费
因……控告某人
41 clarify one's stand 阐明自己的立场
42 the collapse of Maya civilization
43 comment on
make comments on 评论
评论
44 basic concept 基本概念
45 be concerned with
be concerned about 与……有关
担忧
46 confirm his theory 证实他的理论
47 be conscious of sth. 意识到某物
48 as a consequence 结果，因此
49 wildlife conservation
conserve the environment 野生动物保护
保护环境
50 energy consumption 能量消耗
51 lose contact with 与……失去联系
52 contemporary literature 当代文学
53 contradictory feelings 矛盾的感情
54 contribute to 导致，是……的成因
55 cooperate with sb. 与……合作
56 make a deal 达成协议
57 deliver a speech 发表演讲
58 in demand
demanding 非常需要，受欢迎的
要求高的
59 demonstrate a theory 证明一个理论
60 detect a diease 检查出疾病
61 digest food 消化食物
62 at a discount 打折
63 racial discrimination 种族歧视
64 diverse culture 多样的文化
65 a dominant position 支配地位
66 donate sth. to sb. 捐献某物给某人
67 dynamic personality 有活力的个性
68 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
69 an efficient way 高效的方式
70 an elegant dress 优雅的裙子
71 feel embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬
72 an emergency exit紧急出口
73 encounter an old friend 遇见一个老朋友
74 an endangered species 濒危物种
75 enhance one's ability 增强能力
76 an enormous amount of money 大量的钱
77 ensure one's safety 确保某人安全
78 the entertainment world 娱乐界
79 be enthusiastic about 对……感到热心
80 It is estimated that... 据估计……
81 evaluate the experiement 评估实验
82 an exceptional scientist 杰出的科学家
83 an exchange student
exchange ideas 交换生
交换看法
84 expand one's business 拓展业务
85 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
86 gain fame 获得名声
87 a fantastic idea 很棒的主意
88 in favour of
in sb's favour 支持，赞同
对某人有利
89 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出
90 focus on 聚焦于
91 seek one's fortune 寻求财富
92 lay a foundation for 给……打下基础
93 frighten away 把……吓跑
94 function as 充当
95 generate electricity 发电
96 from generation to generation 世世代代
97 guarantee one's success 确保某人的成功
98 offer guideline to sb. 给某人提供指导方针
99 handle conflicts 处理冲突
100 do harm to
be harmful to 对……有伤害
对……有伤害
101 live in harmony with 与……和谐相处
102 highlight the importance of 强调……的重要性
103 hire sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
104 a humble man 一个谦逊的人
105 the image of our school 学校的形象
106 be impressed with/by 给……留下深刻印象
107 leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象
108 indicate that 暗示，表明
109 be independent of 独立于某人
110 an influential leader 有影响力的领导
111 inspect the goods 检查货物
112 integration of tradition and new technology 传统和新技术的结合
113 intelligent students 聪明的学生
114 intense interest 浓厚的兴趣
115 interpret the meaning of dreams 解释梦的意义
116 the environmental issue 环境问题
117 a majority of
in the majority 大多数
占大多数
118 a massive rock 巨大的岩石
119 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
120 a messy room 脏乱的房间
121 motivate sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
122 mutual support 相互支持
123 take notes
take not of 做笔记
注意到
124 be occupied with sth.
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于某事
忙于做某事
125 object to doing sth. 忙于做某事
126 an objective attitude 客观的态度
127 observe the law
observe a festival 遵守法律
庆祝节日
128 put into operarion 投入运营
129 oppose doing sth.
be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
反对做某事
130 be optimistic about 对……乐观
131 have no option but to do sth. 没有选择，只有
132 a positive outcome 积极的结果
133 outdated equipment 过时的设备
134 an outstanding leader 杰出的领导
135 overcome difficulties 克服困难
136 pack up 打包
137 participate in an activity 参加活动
138 be particular about 对……挑剔
139 perform an experiment
perform well 做实验
表现好
140 a permanent job 固定工作
141 a global perspective 全球视野
142 a natural phenomenon 自然的现象
143 a plain fact
plain clothes 明显的事实
朴素的衣服
144 be popular among/with sb.
gain popularity among sb. 在……流行
在……流行
145 apply for a position 申请职位
146 take possession of sth. 拥有某物
147 present sth. to sb. 授予某人某物
148 basic principle
in principle 基本原理
原则上
149 have the privilege of doing sth. 有特权做某事
150 process the food 加工食物
151 a profitable project 盈利项目
152 promote cooperation 促进合作
153 be qualified for sth. 合格
154 be of high quality 质量好
155 a large quantity of 大量的
156 at random 随意地
157 range from...to... 从……到……
158 be recognized as 被认为是……
159 seek recognition 寻求认可
160 follow one's recommendations 听从某人的建议
161 recover from one's illness 从疾病中恢复
162 refer to 参考，提及，查阅
163 in/with reference to 关于，就……而言
164 refresh oneself 使恢复精力
165 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
166 reject an application 拒绝申请
167 make a remark on sth.
remark on sth. 评论
评论
168 a remarkable woman 杰出女性
169 repeat the same mistake 重复同样的错误
170 a student representitive 学生代表
171 earn a good reputation 赢得好名声
172 come to one's rescue 营救某人
173 be responsible for 对……负责
174 take responsibility for 对……负责
175 make a reservation 预定
176 reserve a ticket 定票
177 get rewards 得到回报
178 a rewarding job 值得做的工作
179 on the scene 在现场
180 a sense of security 安全感
181 be sensitive to 对……敏感
182 showcase one's ability 展示某人的能力
183 a significant discovery
be of significance to 重要的发现
对……重要
184 specific information 具体信息
185 on the spot 在现场
186 a stable job 稳定的工作
187 high standards 高标准
188 learning strategies 学习策略
189 stick to/with 坚持
190 grammar structure 语法结构
191 submit to 呈交，屈服
192 substitute A with B 用B代替A
193 the survival of the fittest 适者生存
194 sustain life
sustainable development 维持生命
可持续发展
195 a symbol of good luck 幸运的象征
196 a sympathetic smile 同情的笑容
197 a thoughtful approach 深思熟虑的方法
198 keep track of
lose track of 与……保持联系
与……失去联系
199 be treated with kindness 受到善待
200 world trend 世界潮流
201 play a trick on sb.
do the trick 捉弄某人
起作用
202 be typical of 是……的典型
203 The koala is unique to Australia. 考拉是澳大利亚独有的
204 a valid reason 正当的理由
205 a variety of 各种各样的
206 various kinds of 各种各样的
207 strengths and weaknesses 优点和不足
208 a worthwhile job 值得做的工作

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