资源简介

岳阳市 2024届高三教学质量监测（二）
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5BCCAA 6—10BCBCA 11—15CBAAB 16—20CBACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
A篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。主题语境人与自然。文章介绍了三个春假期间可以
便宜好玩的去处。
21.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的描述，“you can also soak up some culture at the Ernest
Hemingway Home & Museum.”，游客可以在海明威故居博物馆感受文化。
22.D. 细节理解题。信息句为“Scope out a spot across the town's 27 miles of white sand
beaches to sunbathe, play volleyball or scan the horizon for bottlenose dolphins. ”“（在镇上
27英里长的白沙滩上）选一个地方晒太阳，打排球，或者眺望海平面上寻找宽吻海豚。”
23.A.细节理解题。信息句为第一段 “Spring breakers don't need to shell out a fortune to spend
a week enjoying life in the sunshine. U.S. News carefully considered everything to bring you
the best inexpensive spring break destinations.” 以及下文的每一段都涉及到了经济实惠。
B篇【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境人与社会。文章叙述了埃及政府在建造阿斯
旺大坝过程中，文化遗产保护所面临的问题和解决过程，并总结了其对全世界产生的积极
影响。
24. D细节理解题。信息句为第二段 “Water from the dam would likely damage a number of
temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. ”
25. D细节理解题。信息句为第四段 “Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece
by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the
water.”
26. B 推理判断题。综合一二段的 “Finding and keepig the right balance between progress
and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.Big challenges, however, can
sometimes lead to great solutions.”和最后倒数第二段的 “Not only had the countries found a
path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was
possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.”可以推出答案。
27. C推理判断题。根据最后两段的 “they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to
work together to build a better tomorrow.” “The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive
today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes
provide a solution.”可得出答案。
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C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境人与自我。文章介绍了戒除习惯的方法。
28.推理判断题。选 C。从第一段的“And while not all of us are nail-biters, most of us do have
a habit we'd like to kick.So what's the best way to break one ”可知“a nail-biting habit”是为了
引出文章话题的。
29.细节理解题。选 D。依据第三段的“One of the most effective ways to manage behavior is to
identify these locations or times of day. ”可知答案为 D。
30.词义猜测题。选 A。根据下划线词所处句子的句意 “…目的是通过用一个伤害性更小
的习惯来替代习惯的方式来改变一个习惯”可知此处应该是 Harmful(有害的)。其余选选项
Helpful（有帮助的），Annoying(让人生气的), Time-consuming（费时的）都不合适。
31.主旨大意题。选 C。 根据第一段的最后两句 “…most of us do have a habit we'd like to
kick. So what's the best way to break one. So what's the best way to break one ”可得出答案。
D篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主题语境人与社会。文章介绍了使用人工智能能准确
地预测极端天气的研究发现。
32.推理判断题。选 B。根据第一段“预测极端天气事件是一项棘手的任务。气候变化
导致严重风暴、洪水、热浪以及更大规模的野火的频率增加。因此，科学家们正在
利用人工智能技术来提供更准确的预测，以帮助减少损失并挽救生命。”可知。
33.细节理解题。选 A。根据第三段“Computers were then taught using computer vision and
machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost
100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. ” 可以看出 C和 D 都是优点；根据 “Climate
risk and planning company ClimateAI uses a technique to downscale global weather
forecasts to a local scale, cutting down on costs and computing power. ” 再排除 A。
34.推理判断题。选 A。第五段的意思是“它使用了一种机器学习技术，使两个神经网
络相互竞争。这些神经网络—被设计成像大脑中连接的神经元一样工作——利用全
球天气数据相互对抗和训练，直到它们得到结果。”因此本段主要写研究方式方法。
35.情感态度题。选 B。根据最后一段“自 1980 年以来，美国极端天气事件相关的平
均成本一直稳步上升。这些措施对城市的基本服务、基础设施、住房、人类生计和
健康产生了代价高昂的影响。人工智能可以帮助我们计算这种风险，并可以被用作
一种预防措施。”可知作者的态度是 approving 赞成的。
【七选五】是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我，主要介绍了帮助控制情绪，不发脾气的
方法。
36.C承上启下句。根据空前内容“How to stop being angry ”以及下文三个段落的中心句可
知该题选择“Here are ways that you can counter the causes of anger ”，本文是在提出解决问
题的方法。
37.F段中支撑句。根据中心句“Change your attitude to the way the world works. ”和空前内容
“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. ”
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可知改变自己的态度，接受别人不同的行为方式可以避免让自己生气，选项 F “ Try to
accept that other people do behave in ways that will make you frustrated and angry ”符合题意。
38.G.段中支撑句。Martin Luther King 和 Gandhi是两个来证明“…anger can be directed in
such a way as to achieve great things”的例子，选项中的 they both是用来指代两人的。
39.A.段首小标题。形式一致用祈使句结构。
根据文本内容“Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger, but all
that happens is that the anger is held back.”可推断出作者不赞成 control the anger，依据“A
much better way of facing up to anger is to identify the root cause ”，作者提出了更好的方法。
40.D.文末总结概括句。“Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will stop being
angry. ”是对上文方法和带来的结果的描述，推断这是一个总结段，因此选择“In conclusion,
you must recognize that anger is something you can control. ”
41-55 DBACB CDAAC BACDD
本文是一篇记叙文。一个痛失双亲自此开始变得沉默寡言的青春期男孩 David在我这个心
理医生的帮助下慢慢地敞开心扉重新拥有正常生活的感人故事。
41.选 D。由 44前的 psychology可知，我的身份应是一名 psychologist.
42.选 B。由空前 sad可知，他悲伤且沮丧，郁郁寡欢。故选择 depressed。
43.选 A。我见过他两次，但他一直不开口说话，remain符合语境。
44.选 C。作为一名心理医生，我意识到解决他内心痛苦最有效的方法就是提供一个安全
的地方可以进行同理心倾听和分享活动，让他慢慢痊愈。address意为解决。
45.选 B。见 44题解析。
46.选 C。43空提到他一直保持沉默 此处同源词复现。
47.选 D。两人对弈全程没有眼神交流，作者作弊确保 David赢一两次（故意输给 David），
让 David获得慰藉和成就感，这是作者的一种治疗方式。cheat意为“作弊，舞弊”，符合
语境。干扰项 A答案意为“后退，倒退”。C选项意为“挣扎”，说明有难度，棋局走向尽在
作者掌控下，不适合语境。
48.选 A。见 47题解析。
49.选 A。慢慢地，作者的治疗有了效果，David开始敞开心扉了。show off为炫耀，break
down为崩溃，不符合治疗的进度。fit in 表示适应，融入（某个环境，群体），相处融洽。
50.选 C。由 arrived early可知，David开始慢慢期待与作者对弈的时间，也慢慢开始享受
作者这种安静的陪伴，主动积极地摆起棋盘等待作者的到来。
51. 选 B。见 50题解析。
52. 选 A。David需要有个人能理解尊重并分享他的痛苦，无疑我所提供的恰好是他所需
要的。suffering意为“痛苦”。
53.选 C。几个月之后对弈的某一天，作者看见 David倾身/躬身于棋盘上(需脑补画面感)，
说明“他很专注”。bending指身体的倾斜弯腰，turn over翻转，trip over 绊倒。
54.选 D。David突然抬头说，“轮到你了”（对弈时轮到作者出棋）。
55.选 D。治疗过程中大多数时候他是不说话的，所以是 without words.
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56. witnessed考查时态。主语为“The 16th to 18th centuries”,所以使用过去式。
57. an 考查冠词。economic元音开头，center 为可数，所以用 an。
58. ones考查代词。“the more recent ones” 特指前面的可数名词复数 gardens。
59. which此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 108 classical gardens，指物,“57 of which...”
“108座古典园林中 57座位于姑苏区的历史街区”，用 which。
60. into考查介词。与前面的 mix构成固定搭配。
61. to pursue考查非谓语动词。与前面的 inspire构成 inspire sb. to do sth.固定搭配。
62. are hidden考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据前句可知此句应用一般现在时，主语 ancient
Chinese philosophy and morals 与 hide之间构成被动关系，同时使用复数。
63. largely考查词性转换。形容词转换为副词修饰动词 directed。
64. passing考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 the key to doing sth.做某事的关键。
65. ages考查名词单复数。age 在这里表示“（历史上的）时代，时期”为可数名词，thrive
through the ages 意为“历久弥新”。
写作第一节
【内容要求及给分点】
1. 第一段交代背景信息和招募目的（3分）
2. 第二段说明工作内容和要求：
说明工作内容（3分）
招募要求：能力，年龄，相关工作经历等，至少两点（每点 3分）
3. 联系方式（1分）
4. 书写清晰整洁 (2分)
Volunteers wanted
To ease the burden of the teacher shortage in remote areas, volunteers are needed to teach
English there.
As a volunteer, you will be responsible for giving English classes and caring for the kids,
especially the left-behind ones. The programme will last for one year. There is no doubt that
these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories for the rest of your life.
You need to be over 18 and able to communicate well both in spoken and written Chinese
and English. Similar experience is not a must, but you should be friendly and outgoing. If
interested, please contact 123456@.
写作第二节
【内容要求及给分点】
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1.第一段要写清楚 Bruno尝试 every means的具体内容，如叫跳咬等具体动作；Hutchinson
醒来后的反应和动作，如急救和拨打救援电话；Hatchey最终脱险；
2.第二段要写清楚 Hachey对整件事情的回忆与感受；重点突出对 Bruno的感激与欣赏；
点明主题，善有善报，呼应第一自然段。
3.书写清晰整洁。
Unexpectedly, Bruno ran back to the bedroom and tried every means to awaken
Hutchinson. He barked and jumped on and off the bed. When that didn't work, he attacked
Hutchinson's fleshy skin between her fingers. Finally, Hutchinson woke up and was
immediately led into the living room, only to discover Hatchey passed out in the chair. She had
almost stopped breathing and was apparently in danger. Without hesitation, Hutchson lifted her
head up so her mother could breathe, and dialed 911 on her cell. The ambulance finally arrived
and Hatchey was rushed to the hospital. It turned out that she suffered a stroke and would have
died without the quick response.
A year later, Hachey finally fully recovered. Recalling the experience, she was convinced
that being found so quickly after the attack was the key factor in helping her survive. She owed
it to Bruno, saying that it was he that saved her life. “I never imagined he would save my life
when I adopted him. I do believe the animal will pick us and I am lucky he chose me. ” Hatchey
gazed at Bruno and stroked his fur gently, smiling contentedly. Any act of kindness is its own
reward, no matter how small it seems.
听力原文：
Text 1
M: We’ve been walking for a while. Are we close
W: Can’t you just enjoy the beauties of nature
M: I was but such a long way really wore me out.
Text 2
M: Have you found anything wrong with my right leg
W: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next Monday.
Text 3
M: Bright purple jacket Sparkly blue skirt Who would wear such ridiculous clothes
W: I can’t agree with you more. Guess people like us could never understand what is the so-
called “fashion”.
Text 4
M: How did you survive the summer without an air conditioner
W: I left my fan on all the time.
M: You can’t be as sensitive to hot weather as I am.
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Text 5
M: Have you bought the drinks for the party yet
W: Yep — a case of red wine and two boxes of beer, also five bottles of orange juice for
kids.
Text 6
W: Mr. Zhang, you speak such excellent Spanish. Where did you learn it
M: I have learned it by signing up for some online language courses.
W: Wow, that’s cool. So, have you ever been to any Spanish-speaking country Like Brazil, for
instance
M: Actually, Brazilians speak Portuguese and I haven ’t gone there yet. But I’ve been to
Argentina, Chile, etc. for business trips.
Text 7
W: We’ve arranged the dining area. Your guests can sit in groups of 10. We ’ve arranged 15
tables. Is that enough
M: Yeah, most guest confirmations are back. That seems right. When does the hotel need a final
number
W: They’ll need a deposit before August 10th, that is to say a month before the wedding,
but we can make small adjustments after and we ’ll reconfirm everything on the day. Will you
be too busy on the day
M: Of course! My Aunt Sally has offered to organize things then.
Text 8
W: Hello, This is Amy. I’m calling about the second-hand dining table that you ’re selling. I
noticed your advertisement online this morning. It’s such a nice wooden table. Is it still
available
M: Hi, yes, it is! The table is still in good condition, but I’m leaving my current apartment
this weekend, and my new one is a lot smaller. I just won’t have enough space for it.
W: That’s a shame. I’m definitely interested in buying it, but would you mind holding on to it
for a few days I’d like to take a look at it later this week.
M: Well, I’ve had calls all morning. And as I mentioned in the ad, I ’d like to find a buyer before
this Friday.
W:Oh, I understand. In that case, I’ll try to go over to your place with my friend this
afternoon. Would you mind giving me your address
M：Sorry, I regret to tell you I am not free this afternoon, since I have an important meeting to
attend. Could you come over tomorrow afternoon I ’ll text you my address later.
Text 9
W: Hey there! Jack, what are you doing with the wall
M: Oh, our art teacher thought I was good with a brush, so she asked me to paint a landscape
on this old canteen wall. It’s not a masterpiece or anything.
W: What a wonderful picture! It’s definitely making the place look more cheerful. It reminds me
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a bit of a famous artist’s work.
M: Haha, now that you mention it! I just wish it were that easy! Would you like to join me in
finishing it
W: All right! Let’s impress all the teachers and students with the breathtaking beauty! If only
we could brighten up the food here too!
M: The cook does her best with what she has, but there ’s only so much you can do with hot
dogs, ground beef, and bread.
W: I just wish there were more fish and rice dishes. So, what are you planning to perform for
the upcoming talent show next week
M: Honestly speaking, I’d rather not get involved in it; I think others would prefer the stage and
spotlight.
W: Seriously, we should. Maybe we could paint a backdrop for the stage! That’s what we are
good at.
M: Ah yes, another way to share my art! And definitely better than hearing me sing!
Text 10
M: Good morning, students. I’m Tommy Simkins, a former student,and now a marketing
manager at Pow Pictures downtown. You may recognize some of our work from
international movie campaigns like “Space Future”, to local promotions such as our annual
“City Lights Festival” or “Christmas Fair”.
When I was starting out like you, I was eager to understand the world of business . I
remember vividly, the excitement of putting together my first campaign, the nervous
anticipation of the first release, and the joy after. Yet, I learned, grew and discovered my
passion: Creative strategies for audience engagement. The process became satisfying. I was
proud of my achievements.
So, we’re here to offer you opportunities to achieve your potential. Summer courses run from
July to September, offering practical experience in creating art and learning the tools used in
fields like graphic design, marketing, film, and even special effects. You ’ll develop your
communication skills and artistic vocabulary by producing content.
We also have periodic workshops and year-round work experience , whether you are
looking for a skill upgrade or on-the-job experience. Future film-makers, artists, or business
leaders, there’s a workshop for you!
Remember, every journey is unique. The future awaits, and it ’s yours to shape.
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