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2023年1月浙江首考：
1.structure n生义：总体安排 熟义：结构
Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...探险营总体安排：
这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...（A篇阅读理解）
2.assign v 生义：确定（价值、功能等） 熟义：分派，布置（工作、任务）
The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。（C篇阅读理解）
3.run v 生义：运行 熟义：跑
Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。（七选五）
4.unfold v 生义：展现，呈现 熟义：打开
Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. 一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。（七选五）
5.type n 生义：具有某种特征的人 熟义：类型
Train trips aren't for impatient types.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。（七选五）
6.stretch n 生义：一片地域 熟义 v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸（完形填空）
I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7.inch v生义：慢慢移动 熟义：n 英寸
Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。（完形填空）
8.sharp adj. 生义：刺耳的 熟义：尖的，锋利的
Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。（完形填空）
9.court n 生义：宫廷，宫殿 熟义：法院，法庭；球场
In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10.stuff v生义：塞，填满 熟义：n 东西，物品
I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。（读后续写）
11. [2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
branch n.熟词：树枝，分枝；生义：分部。句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12. [2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
credit/ kred t/熟词：n. 信用，信贷；生义：v.认为是……的功劳。句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。
13. [2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate.
split /spl t/ v. 熟词：分裂；分开；生义：分担，分摊。句意：特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14. [2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
quarter / kw t / n. 熟词：四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；生义：住所，住处。句意：在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15. [2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
voice /v s/ n. 熟词：嗓音，说话声；生义：意见，呼声。句意：生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16. [2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
n. 熟词：正方形，正方形物；生义：广场。句意：骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17. [2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
adj. 熟词：战略的，策略的；生义：有用的，重要的。句意：在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18. [2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
/tr p/ n. 熟词：陷阱，网，圈套，诡计；生义：困境。句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19. [2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
capitalize / k p t la z/ v.熟词：提供资金；生义：利用。句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20. [2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
词：画画；生义：引，使感兴趣。句意：发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
2023年高考真题熟词生义
熟词 熟义 生义 出现生义的真题例句
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 8】 leaf 熟义：n. 叶；叶片；叶子 匆匆翻阅；浏览 原句：As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. 生义： leaf through: to quickly turn over the pages of a book, etc. without reading them or looking at them carefully 匆匆翻阅；浏览
land熟义：n. 陆地；大地 生义： 落；降落；着陆 原句：So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
【新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 Text 10】 issue 熟义：重要议题；争论的问题 生义：one of a regular series of magazines or newspapers 一期；期号 原句：In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
【新高考Ⅰ卷 A篇】 Cover 熟义: v. 掩蔽；遮盖 生义: 包括；包含 原句：The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
【新高考Ⅰ卷 B篇】 Trap 熟义：v. 使落入险境；使陷入困境 收集；吸收 原句：Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)
新课标I卷-阅读理解C篇 Run 熟词生义 []v.跑 [生]v.进行 In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
新课标I卷-完形填空 course 熟词：课程 生义：跑道 On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
新课标I卷-七选五 iron熟义：n. 铁 生义：（用熨斗）熨，烫平 It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked,
新课标II卷-阅读理解A篇 draw熟词v.画 v生义 吸引 Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇 practice熟词：v.实践 生义：v. 从事 (医务工作、法律专业等) ;执业 Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.
新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇 harvest 熟义：n. 收获季节；收割；收获 生义：v. 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼） Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
新课标II卷-阅读理解B篇 produce 熟义：v. 生产；制造 生义：n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. 在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验，如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品，以及在花园里工作。
新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇 Represent 熟义：v. 代表 生义：表现，展示；描绘 Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
新课标II卷-阅读理解C篇 Volume熟义：n. 体积；容积；容量 生义：n. 书 Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses —absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
新课标II卷-七选五 Still 熟义：adv. 还；还是；仍然；依旧 生义：adj. 静止的；平静的；安静的；寂静的 Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
新课标II卷-七选五 tip 熟义：n. 尖端；尖儿；端 生义：n. 指点；实用的提示 So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
新课标II卷-语法填空 look. 熟义：v. 看；瞧 生义：n. 表情；神情；脸色,眼神 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】 Present 熟义：n. 礼物；礼品 生义：v. 上演；公演；推出 Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】 subject 熟义：n. 学科；科目；课程 生义：主题；题目；话题 I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】 correct 熟义：adj. 准确无误的；精确的；正确的 生义v.：改正；纠正；修正 I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】 shot射击 ：(n.) the act of trying to do or achieve sth尝试，努力 If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.”
【2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷 读后续写】 Sympathize熟义v:同情 生义v：to support sb/sth 赞同，支持 Have doubts Did he want to quit I sympathized immediately.
全国乙卷-阅读理解A篇 Walk 熟词生义 熟义：n. 行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步 生义：a walk of life行业；职业；地位；阶层 原文：Tan treated women from all walks of life. 译文：谭治疗过各行各业的女性。 分析：a walk of life在此句中为固定搭配，意为：a person's job or position in society （行业；职业；地位；阶层）
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇 shoot 熟词生义 熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射 shoot 熟词生义 熟义：v. 开（枪或其他武器）；射击；发射 原文：To make same of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. 译文：为了拍摄相同的风景照片，我曾在10分钟的时间内跑到4个小时以外的地方去拍摄。 分析：shoot在此句中作动词 意为“to make a film/movie or photograph of sth ”（拍摄；摄影）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇 Still 熟词生义 熟义：adv. 还，依旧；仍然，还是 生义：但；不过 原文：Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 译文：不过，回过头来看这些照片，它们是我拍得最好的一些照片，尽管如果我有准备并明智地管理我的时间，它们可能会好得多。 分析：still在此句中作副词，意为“despite what has just been said ”（但；不过）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解B篇 Class 熟词生义 熟义：n. 班级；（一节）课，上课时间 生义：a group of people, animals or things that have similar characteristics or qualities 种类；类别；等级 原文：Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 译文：尽管英国的美食的名声不那么令人印象深刻，但它正在产生更多的一流厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，并且他们的食谱书经常在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅。
全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇 account 熟词生义 熟义：n. 账户，户头 生义：n. 描述；叙述；报告 原文：When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. 译文：当我们考虑诸如此类的有文字社会和无文字社会之间的联系时，我们所有的第一手资料描述都必然是扭曲的，只有对话的一半。 分析：account在此句中作 意为“a written or spoken description of sth that has happened ”（描述；叙述；报告）。
全国乙卷-阅读理解C篇 present 熟义：n. 现在，眼前；礼物，赠品 生义：（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现 原文：How past events should be presented. 译文：过去的事件应该如何呈现。 分析：在此句中作动词, 意为 “to show or describe sth/sb in a particular way ”(（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现)。
全国乙卷-阅读理解七选五篇 熟词生义 熟义：back n. （人体或动物的）背部，背；腰背 生义：v. 支持；证实（某人所言） back up 原文: Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. 译文：几项研究支持了这一观点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。 分析：在此句中作动词 意为“ to support sb/sth; to say that what sb says, etc. is true ”（支持；证实（某人所言））。
全国甲卷-阅读理解A篇 熟义：scene n.场景 [ 生义：：n.圈子;界 Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇 熟义：frame （图画、门、玻璃等的）框架 生义：(以某种方式表达; Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
全国甲卷-阅读理解C篇 Work n熟义： 工作 生义： n作品 Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better.
全国甲卷-阅读理解D篇 quarter n 熟义：处，所 生义：文中指动物的窝棚 Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.

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