资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点语法】
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
e.g. He was cooking at six yesterday evening.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
(2) 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
e.g. I was staying here from March to May last year.
去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。
2.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词
e.g. I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。
e.g. My father was sweeping the floor when I arrived home.
我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。
3.与过去进行时搭配的时间状语
常见的有at that time,at this time yesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。
e.g. He was playing games when I saw him.
当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。
【词汇用法】
sleepy,asleep and sleep
(1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。
e.g. She is always sleepy in class. 她总是在课堂上打瞌睡。
I feel very sleepy now. 我现在非常困。
(2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。
e.g. The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once. 他太困了，立刻就睡着了。
(3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。
e.g. Last night I slept very well. 昨天晚上我睡得很好。
You need to have a good sleep. 你需要好好地睡一觉。
I’m so sleepy that I can’t read the book now.
Stay up late is bad for your health.You should go to sleep early.
Lucy fell asleep in class, the teacher was angry with her.
sleepy是形容词，意为 “困倦的;瞌睡的 ”,可作定语和表语。
asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的 ”,强调状态,常作表语。常见短语fall asleep
意为“入睡;睡着”。
sleep可作动词,意为 “睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。
【重点句型】
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
1) With the door open, he left the room.
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
2) With my parents away, I’m the king of the house.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
3) He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
4) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
He is used to sleeping with the light on.
他习惯开着灯睡觉。
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。
e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king of the house.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”
I can't work with all that noise going on.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
2.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。
2) I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.,
我在做作业而他在听音乐。
此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示 “然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：
Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向， 而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。
make sure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：
Could you make sure what time he’s arriving I would like to go and meet him at the airport.
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？我想去机场接他。
Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.
在你离开屋子前请确保关闭了电视。
make sure (+ that从句)：
“(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明”
1) -Did you lock the front door -你锁前门了吗
-I think so, but I’d better make sure. - 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。
2) Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.
埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
此句中的work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
e.g. My watch is waterproof— that means it would work well even if it’s in water.
我的手表是防水的——这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。
My brain isn't working well now.这会儿我的脑子不好使。
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat against:连续撞击；拍打
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.
海浪拍打着悬崖。
2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.
她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
die down：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。
2) The music was dying down. The show was over.
音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
5.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
beat作动词,意为“敲打,打”,常和against/ on连用。beat作动词,可意为“打败,战胜”。 beat sb. /team赢了某人某队。注意:win赢,后常接比赛,奖品,名誉,财产等
against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”。 against还可意为“反对”其反义词是for“支持”。
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
The teacher's desk is against the wall.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.
The rain was beating against the window. 雨敲打在窗户上。
e.g. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
6.…, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 但是在外面下着这么大的暴风雨的情况下，很难玩得开心。
It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
7. When he woke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6℃ today.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。
单项选择
( )1.—The price of vegetables 　　　　so quickly these days.
—Oh,no. I don't think so.
A. affords B. rises C. improves D. raises
( )2.The volunteers were very tired, so they fell asleep 　　　　they were waiting for dinner.
A. although B. if C. while D. until
( )3.My mother 　　　　in the kitchen when I got home yesterday evening.
A. is cooking B. will cook C. has cooked D. was cooking
( )4.—Who 　　　　the tennis game
—Jack, he 　　　　all the others.
A. won; won B. won; beat C. beat; beat D. beat; won
( )5.—The actor says he'll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans...
—　　　　. That can't be right. I'm pretty sure he was born in 1985.
A. No kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The sun __________(rise) in the east and goes down in the west.
7.Although it was raining 　　　　(heavy),the policemen were still working on the roads.
8.She 　　　　(begin)teaching English at the age of 25.
9.As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum 　　　　(beat), they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp.
10.TikTok(抖音), which is 　　　　(sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.
三、完成句子。
11. 仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to there isn’t a mistake in it.
12. 昨天雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。
The rain the windows yesterday.
13. 不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。
Don’t . We’ll get off .
14. 今天上午风减弱了。
The wind this morning.
15. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
The storm many things .
四、完形填空
At midnight, thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed into my room."Adam! Adam! Get up! We're flooding!"He shouted and 　16　 me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 　17　 things and took them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got 　18　 every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 　19　, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there —being destroyed(损坏). There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to 　20　 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue(营救) boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 　21　 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.
When it was 　22　 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 　23　 friends became like family. People comforted(安慰) each other. We learnt later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.
I really have learnt 　24　 from this flood. I've learnt what destruction (毁灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch 　25　 people in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
( )16.A. beat B. shook C. touched D. hit
( )17.A. take up B. make up C. pick up D. set up
( )18.A. better B. worse C. easier D. more
( )19. A. However B. Like C. Instead D. Also
( )20.A. keep B. throw C. afford D. stop
( )21.A. her B. them C. me D. you
( )22. A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
( )23.A. so B. or C. and D. but
( )24.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )25.A. disabled B. sick C. homeless D. old
五、阅读理解
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran around but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit(精神).
( )26.The writer went camping in Green Natural Park________.
A.for 4 hours B.for 2 days C.in the morning D.in the afternoon
( )27.It was even worse that they _______.
had no picnic B.lost their way
C.couldn’t light the fire D.couldn’t know each other
( )28.Chris suggested that they should _______ in the rain.
A.set up a tent B.reach the campsite
C.keep singing D.find a place to hide in
( )29..Which of the following is NOT true
A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping trip at last. D.They ran a round to dry themselves.
( )30.The writer has learned the importance of _______ from the trip.
A.making a decision B.working together
C.enjoying holidays D.taking a compass
六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个活当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When 11-year-old Harry Acheampong was in Grade 3. he wanted to help make the earth a better place. Then he started writing 31 (letter) to Parliament(议会)to talk about his ideas.
Now, he's working 32 the “temporary Prime Minister(临时首相)”of the Children's Parliament. This is a good project(项目). It 33 (bring) young people aged from 7 to11 together. It helps young people talk about important things with the people truly working in Parliament. Harry works with 34 group that tries to look after the UK's water. “It is 35 (real) exciting to meet other children who care about the earth," he said.
In October 2022, Harry 36 his group questioned the bosses(老板)of water companies. They 37 (ask) them what they were doing to make the water clean. Harry thought everyone could do something to save water like 38 (take) shorter showers and washing the car less.
In the future,Harry plans 39 (work) in Parliament.He said, “I want to inspire(激励) others to be the 40 （good)people.”
_________ 32._________ 33._________ 34._________ 35._________
_________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________ 40._________
Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCDBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. rises 7. heavily 8. began 9. beating 10.suddenly
三、完成句子
11. make sure 12. beat heavily against 13. fall asleep; right away/at once 14. died down
15. broke;apart
完形填空
16-20 BCBAD 21-25CCCBC
阅读理解
26-30 CBADB
六、语法填空
31. letters 32.as 33. brings 34. a 35. really 36. and
37. asked 38. taking 39. to work 40. best
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Presentation
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 3a-3c
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, at first, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, fallen, apart
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
But it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
2.To make prediction and conclusion about “how a storm brought people closer" and infer the meaning of the title and the author’s intention.
3.To find out what people did before, during and after the storm;
4.To learn to overcome the difficulties and how to help each other when facing disasters.
Presentation
Let’s enjoy a video and answer
the questions.
1. What’s the weather like in the picture
2. Have you ever experienced it in your life
3. Do you know what a serious rainstorm is like
The rainstorm.
Yes, I have.\No, I haven't.
rain heavily
strong wind
black clouds
thunder and lightning
Presentation
Let’s have a discussion.
How can we know that a rainstorm is coming
black coulds
There was__________, following
with__________.
It feels like at ________(time of the day), ____ (prep.) no l_____ outside.
midnight
with
ights
What can a rainstorm bring to us
fallen trees
broken windows
collapsed houses
rubbish everywhere
______disaster is ____________(predict), we may a______ greater losses if we____________well.
Though
unpredictable
void
get prepared
Presentation
Let’s have a discussion.
Do you know what we can do before a rainstorm
There will be strong winds.
The winds will break many things apart.
In order to keep safe, we will put pieces of wood over the windows.
put pieces of wood on them
windows
Presentation
Let’s have a discussion.
Do you know what we can do before a rainstorm
What’s more, black clouds will make the sky very dark,
so there will be no light.
We must prepare some ...
candles
matches
flashlights
What can a rainstorm bring to us
At last, the rain will die down.
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish was
everywhere
Everywhere is in a mess.
Presentation
Let’s watch a video.
Rainstorm hits Australia,
resulting in at least six deaths and many missing.
Presentation
Where did the rainstorm happened
Rainstorm hits Australia,
resulting in at least six deaths and many missing.
Ben experienced(经历) the heavy storm. Let’s see the report from one family in Alabama— Ben’s family and go with him and feel the storm.
Alabama [ l b m ]
亚拉巴马（美国州名）
On April 27, 2011, it was
attacked (袭击) by a serious storm.
Ben
Presentation
Look and predict.
Look at the title and the photo and make predictions.
1. What can you see in the photo
2. What happened
3. How can the storm bring people together
A storm happened.
Fallen houses and rubbish are
everywhere.
Maybe people will help each other because of the storm.
暴风雨让人们更加
紧密地联系在一起
Tip: The title and picture can help you quickly predict the main idea of an article.
It is about a storm and what the storm brought to people.
Presentation
Read and choose.
Look through the passage quickly.
The order(顺序) of the
passage is according to (根据) _______. A. time B. place
C. character(人物)
2. The general idea of the article is about_______
A. a storm
B. Ben’s family
C. What Ben’s family and his neighbors did before and after a storm
A
C
Presentation
Read for structure.
Read the passage quickly and divide the passage into three parts.
before the rainstorm
during the rainstorm
after the rainstorm
The passage is written in _____ order.
time
Para.1﹠2
Para.3
Para.4
Presentation
Read and match.
Match each paragraph (段落) with the main idea
The weather and people's activities during the rainstorm
The result(结果) after the rainstorm
The weather before the rainstorm
The preparations before the rainstorm
Para 1.
Para 2.
Para 3.
Para 4.
Presentation
Read and match.
The weather before the rainstorm
What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
black clouds
black clouds
black clouds
strong winds
strong winds
strong winds
with________ outside,
it felt like________.
no light
midnight
How did Ben's family know the storm was coming
a heavy rainstorm is coming.
Presentation
Presentation
Ask and answer.
The preparations before the storm.
What do you think of this rainstorm
It’s terrible, scary,…
Why was everyone in the neighborhood so busy
Because they were preparing for the difficulties that the storm may bring.
What may this rainstorm bring
This rainstorm may bring a lack of fresh water and blackout…
Presentation
Ask and answer.
The preparations before the storm.
What should we prepare before the rainstorm
a flashlight
first aid kit
power bank
a radio
candles and matches
bottled water
... ...
Presentation
Ask and answer.
The preparations before the storm.
What did Ben’s family prepare
Ben’s dad
Ben’s mom
a radio
a flashlight
first aid kit
bottled water
power bank
candles and matches
Presentation
Read and fill.
The preparations before the storm.
Read Para2 and finish the task.
Ben’s father
Ben’s mother
__________ pieces of wood over the windows.
__________ sure the flashlights and radio were working.
____ some candles and matches on the table.
was putting
was making
put
when
while
What were Ben’s family doing during the storm
Presentation
Read and anaswer.
During the storm.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against
the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have
fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben_____________________________when the rain___________________ against the windows.
was helping his mom make dinner
began to beat heavily
feeling
calm
What was Ben doing when the rainstorm came
How did he feel
Ben
Ben’s family
What did Ben’s family do after dinner
They tried _________________but it
was hard to have fun with a serious….
to play a card game,
How did they feel
worried, serious
Presentation
Look and retell.
During the storm.
The rain began to
beat heavily against
the windows
Presentation
Look and learn.
During the storm.
Ben’s family prepared
for the storm
together!
Presentation
Read and fill.
After the storm.
after the storm
Ben
weather
neighborhood
at first:
finally:
the wind______________
the sun__________
fallen ________
_____________
_______were everywhere
______________________________________
__________
could not sleep
fell asleep when the wind was dying down
was dying down
was rising
in a mess
trees
broken windows
rubbish
They cleaned up the neighborhood
together
Presentation
together
Read and fill.
After the storm.
Scanning for details.
The result after the storm.
What was the neighborhood like after the storm
The neighborhood was __________.
in a mess
_____ trees
fallen
_______windows
broken
Too much ______
rubbish
The storm broke many things apart.
But it brought people closer together.
Help each other
Presentation
Read and think.
The storm brought the family closer together.
The storm brought the neighborhood closer together.
The storm made people realize the power of dealing with difficulties/disasters（灾难） together.
“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”
What does the writer think of the storm
How do you understand the last sentence and the title of the passage
Presentation
Read and complete.
3b
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ____________ outside.
While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ________________________________________.
3. Ben _____________________________
when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben _______________at 3:00 a.m., the wind
________________.
was blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mom make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying down
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
Presentation
Come and join.
Disaster Mutual Aid Mini-Class（应灾互助小课堂）
What other things can bring people together
flood
wildfire
tornado
earthquake
pandemic
校 长
Our school is holding a Disaster Mutual Aid Mini-e and join! Let’s see who the best “little teacher” is!
Presentation
Come and join.
Disaster Mutual Aid Mini-Class（应灾互助小课堂）
flood
wildfire
tornado
earthquake
pandemic
How can we help each other in times of difficulty
Choose one disaster, discuss the question in groups of four,
and finally share with us!
Useful expressions:
When _____ happens, we can help other people in these ways:
Firstly, we can…
Secondly, … is useful.
Finally, … will be a good help for people in need.
Presentation
Come and join.
Disaster Mutual Aid Mini-Class（应灾互助小课堂）
speak loudly
use body language
have eye contact with students
come up with useful help
+ 1
point
+ 2
points
+4
points
+ 3
points
Presentation
Look and think.
When disasters come, we should…
Pay attention to broadcast or news report.
Make full preparation.
Help each other!
Presentation
Discuss and answer.
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought
families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can
bring people closer together
Natural disasters always bring people closer together.
Big events can also bring people closer together.
Presentation
Discuss and answer.
3c
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty
cheer them up
provide food and medicine
give away clothes
raise money
Pulls together, comes together, works together.
齐心协力众志成城
Presentation
Homework
基础型作业：Retell the passage according to three pictures in former page.
实践型作业：Make a poster according to the discussion in the mini-class.
拓展型作业：Search and read articles about how to survive when different kinds of natural disasters happen.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

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