资源简介

2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级
英语练习
(日期：2024.3.21)
第I卷 选择题(共85分)
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. Where will the man go during Christmas
A. B. C.
2. Where does the girl’s father work
A. B. C.
3. Who waved to the woman in the parade
A. B. C.
4. What’s the woman’s favorite activity
A B. C.
5. What are the two speakers going to do
A. Draw pictures. B. Learn to dance. C. Take photos.
6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with
A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents.
7. What does the woman sometimes do on Sundays
A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Go shopping.
8. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for
A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food.
9. What does the man like to do in China
A. Learn Chinese language. B. Visit Chinese gardens. C. Eat Chinese food.
10. How do the two speakers like to travel
A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane.
第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What’s on the wall
A. a yellow cat. B. a yellow kite. C. a grey kite.
12. Whose is it
A. It’s Nick’s. B. It’s the woman’s. C. It’s the man’s.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
How to learn a language well
What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language 13
What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes 14
We should 15 when we make a mistake.
13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening
14. A. be sad B. be happy C.get angry
15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How many meals do many English people have a day
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. What may people have for their breakfast
A. Tea or eggs. B. Tea and coffee. C.Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee.
18. When do English people have lunch
A. Any time. B. One. C. Five.
19. What don’t people eat for their dinner
A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish.
20. When do some of the English people have dinner
A. At one clock. B.In the evening. C. In the middle of the day.
二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Britain is __________ European country as well as __________ island country.
A.an ; a B.a ; an C.a ; a D.an ; an
22.—What can you see in Italy —I can see __________.
A. the Great Wall B. the Little Mermaid
C. Mount Fuji D.the Leaning Tower of Pisa
23. A computer is usually __________ a screen, a main unit, a mouse and so on.
A.made of B.made from C.made up of D.made out of
24.—How does Jim usually go to work
—He ____________ drive a car, but now he ____________ there to lose weight.
A.used to ; is used to walk B.was used to ; is used to walking
C.was used to ; is used to walk D.used to ; is used to walking
25. He has __________ to Tibet many times. This time he __________ Tibet for two weeks.
A.been ; has been in B.been ; has gone to
C:gone ; has gone to D.gone ; has been in
Jim has many hobbies, __________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.
A.for example B.such for C.such as D.as a result of
27.—What a wonderful car! When __________ you __________ it
—I ___________ it for two years.
A. did ; buy ; bought B. did ; buy ; have had
C. have ; bought ; have bought D. have ; bought ; have had
28. Jack ___________ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they ____________ for twenty years.
A. got married with ; have got married B. got married to ; have married
C. married ; have been married D. married to ; have been married
29.—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
——___________. That’s what friends are for.
A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.It’s nice of you
30.—You’ve never been to China, ___________
—___________. I’ve been there three times.
A. have you ; No, I haven’t B. haven’t you ; No, I haven’t
C. have you ; Yes, I have D. haven’t you ; Yes, I have
31. The old man lives ___________ in a ___________ house, but he doesn’t feel ___________.
A.alone ; alone ; lonely B.lonely ; lonely ; alone
C.alone ; lonely ; lonely D.lonely ; alone ; alone
32. Everyone except Tom and Jim ___________ the film twice.
A.has seen B.have seen C.saw D.are seen
33. The roller coaster moved ____________ high speed and we were screaming and laughing ___________ ride.
A.in ; through B.at ; through C.in ; during D.at ; over
34. Simon ran as fast as he could ____________ the last bus to Nanjing, but he failed.
A.catch B.catching C.to catch D.caught
35.—Would you mind ____________ my the channel
—___________. My favourite programme is on the way
A.changing ; Not at all B.to change ; Better not
C.changing ; I hope not D.to change ; I’m afraid not
三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man(living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 36 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 37 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 38 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 39 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 40 vase (花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 41 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 42 . He wondered 43 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to 44 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 45 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 46 he was still not satisfied (满意的). “It is no good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 47 in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 48 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 48 that in the past it was his 50 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
36. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked(冒险)
37. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder
38. A. for B. off C. to D. with
39. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice
40. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old
41. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence
42. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly
43. A. what B. why C. how D. when
44. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go
45.A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
46 A. And B. But C. Because D. So
47. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking
48. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable
49. A. hoped B. realized C.thought D. found
50. A business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15题，每小2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Leeds Castle One of the most popular places of interest in Britain Opening times Open all year round except 7th and 8th November and Christmas Day (25th December) 1 April to 30 September Open: 10:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Gates close: at 6 p.m. 1 October to 31 March Open: 10:30 a.m.—4p.m. Gates close: at 5 p.m. Prices Adults: 16.50 Students: 9.50 Children under 4: free
( ) 51.Leeds Castle is open on .
A.8th November B. 7th January C. 25th December D. 7th November
( ) 52. John and Mary will take their three-year old son to Leeds Castle. How much should they pay
A.￡33. B. ￡16.50. C. ￡26. D. ￡9.50
( ) 53. What time does Leeds Castle close on 29th October
A.6 p.m. B. 6:30 p.m. C. 5:30 p.m. D. 5 p.m.
B
Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It’s much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).
What’s more, trains in Britain are comfortable. They provide fine services for their users. When you are on London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.
54. The main idea of the passage is that ____________.
A.British people enjoy public transport
B.it’s fast to travel from London to Paris
C.trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D.trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
55.In a traffic jam on the road, ____________.
A.drivers can drive fast B.drivers can drive carelessly
C.cars are not moving fast D.cars will stop working
56.The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ____________ of trains.
A.speed B.safety C.services D.problems
C
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
●Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information—your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
●Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用)card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and a tract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone.
●Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyone online as strangers (陌生人).
●If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
●Treat other people as you’d like to be treated.Never use bad language.
●Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.
57. It’s good for children to ____________ on the Internet.
A.give password to others B.get useful knowledge and information
C.give out a credit card number D.go into a chat room as they’d like to
58. The underlined phrase “leak out”in the third paragraph may mean “____________.”
A.泄露 B.发表 C.隐藏 D.整理
59.If your parents don’t agree, never ____________.
A. read anything on the Internet B.relax in your free time
C. have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
60. This passage is mainly about “_____________”.
A. How to use Computers B.Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D.Internet Safety Rules
D
In the days that followed, dear readers, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking (仪态高贵的) man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The queen was also very elegant(优雅的). Hundreds of little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses (床垫) to make me a bed.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to make everyone laugh happily. There were thousands of soldiers, some of them on horses. Everyone was happy.
The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians and learn more about their lives. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question:
“_____________”
“You must be patient,” he always answered.
Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk about Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or damage their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor’s beautiful palace to see how he lived.
---Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
61. Which one is RIGHT about the emperor of Lilliput
A. He looked noble and fat. B. He didn’t like expensive clothes.
C. He hated Gulliver very much. D. He agreed to make clothes for Gulliver.
62. The emperor became very rich because ____________.
A. people always gave lots of money to him B. he asked Gulliver to make money for him
C. people must pay to see “Man Mountain” D. he collected treasures from all over the country
63. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Happy parade. B. A strong army. C. Brave soldiers. D.Interesting lessons.
64.Which of the following can be put in “____________”
A. Shall I give you some advice B. Can I please have my freedom
C. Do you have a spare room for me D. What can I do for you,Your Majesty
65.What’s the best title for this passage
A. Journey to Lilliput B. Life in Lilliput
C. A great country D. An emperor and his people
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been to Japan Everyone says Japan’s culture is different from that of other parts of the world, but I didn’t believe it. 66
However, on my first day in Tokyo, I knew everything I heard about Japan was true. I remember arriving at the airport in Tokyo and having to take the train into the city. I wasn’t sure how and where to take the train, I walk up to a man in uniform and asked, 67
To my surprise, he could not speak English. 68 When he saw my confused(困惑的) face, he smiled and bowed (鞠躬). I felt very strange at the time. How could such a modern country not speak English
Finally, I found someone who helped me buy a ticket for a train. When I went over to the timetable, I found out the train wouldn’t arrive in 5 minutes. In my head, 5 minutes like at least10 minutes. 69 Are trains every on time in your country When I got on the train,I found nobody talked. 70 Later I knew it is rude to talk on the train in Japan.
A. Sir, where can I take the train B. I decided to find out for myself. C. He spoke something quickly in Japanese. D. It was just the sound of the train travelling at high speed. E. But little did know that in exactly 5 minutes the rain arrived. F. It cost me much to go anywhere by taxi. G. Osaka is the second-largest city in Japan.
第II卷 （非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Protecting the ____________ (环境) is protecting ourselves.
72. I don’t want to take a ____________ (直达的) flight to Germany because the ticket is too expensive.
73. Have you ever had a ____________ (交流) with her
74. Many parents in China want their children to go ____________(在国外) for further study.
75. She has already visited one of her ____________(亲戚).
76. We begin to study at p____________ school when we are at the age of six.
77. It is dangerous to climb the m____________ or hills on cold and snowy days.
78. Our government has done many things to ____________ (make sth.better) the farmers lives.
79. So far, my uncle John has been to China ____________ (more than two)times.
80. For me, reading books is a good way to ____________ (rest after work).
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sally is a British Primary school student.She has a sweet voice. She loves singing and (81)____________
(travel).
During the winter holiday, Sally’s mother (82)____________(book) two tickets online. She and Sally took the train to Bristol ---a beautiful city in England.
The train was crowded and the seats (83)____________(be) not comfortable, but Sally was still happy with the trip. Everybody on the train looked friendly.
Later, Sally felt hungry. Her mother took her to the dining car and asked for a menu. A waiter
(84)____________ (hand) them be menu, Sally looked through it.
Sally was surprised to see the foods were very expensive. She didn’t know what (85)____________ (choose). Finally, she ordered two sandwiches which cost eight (86)____________( pound). When They (87) ____________ (wait) for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her. He looked sad. Sally wanted to cheer him up, she sang a lovely for him. It touched the (88)____________ (man) heart. He thanked Sally with a smile.
After a while, they had the food. It tasted great. They enjoyed (89)____________ (they) on train. “Traveling by train is really interesting. I can enjoy the (90)____________ (beautiful) of nature outside the window and meet many friendly people,” Sally said.
七、书面表达。（满分15分）
又到了春暖花开的时节，沭阳人欢迎来自世界各地的游客来沐阳做客。请你根据下列表格中的内容向各方来宾做一个有关沭阳的介绍。内容要点如下：
沭阳简介 1. 沭阳是一个有悠久历史的古城。 2. 自很早以前就以其文化和美景著名。 3. 现在已成为现代化城市。
环境 全年气候宜人，环境美，污染少。
交通 1. 有新的火车站；也有宽阔的马路。 2. 人们每天乘公共汽车或出租车往返于城市。
出游 1. 春天是来沐阳的最好季节，有许多可参观的地方。 2. 去新河观看花草和树；去南湖公园坐过山车，很刺激。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；
字数在100字左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Shuyang.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Daniel
答案：
听力：ACBBC CCABB BABBC CCBAC
单选：BDCDA CBCAC CABCC
完型：ABCDC BCBAC BBDBB
阅读理解：BAD DCB BACD DCABB 七选五：BACED
environment direct communication abroad relatives
primary mountains improve several relax
travelling booked were handed to choose
pounds was waiting man’s themselves beauty
作文：
Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Shuyang!
Shuyang is an old city with a long history. It has been famous for its culture and beautiful views since a long time ago. Now it has turned into/become a modern city.
You can enjoy living here because the weather here is pleasant all year round. There is little pollution so the environment is very beautiful.
The transport here is good. There is a new railway station. There are some broad roads too. People can travel to and from the city by bus or by taxi. Spring is the best season to visit Shuyang. There are many places of interest. You can o to the Xinhe Town to see the flowers and trees. You can to to Nan Lake Park to ride the roller coaster, and it is very exciting.
I hope you will enjoy your stay in Shuyang!

展开更多......

收起↑