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吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、句意填词 根据首字母补全单词，每空一词（5分）
1．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I like programs about animals, s　 　 as tigers and lions.
2．（2024八下·宁江开学考） My friend studies well and she always listens to the teacher c　 　 in class.
3．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I often help my parents w　 　 housework at home.
4．（2024八下·宁江开学考） Soap operas are too long, so most people can't s　 　 them.
5．（2024八下·宁江开学考） That movie made me very s　 　. I want to cry(哭) after watching it.
二、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）
6．（2024八下·宁江开学考） Mary is ____ earliest student to get to school every day.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —____ does he go shopping
—Twice a week.
A．How B．How often C．How long
8．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —What are you going to do tonight
—Our team ____ a competition this morning. We are going to celebrate.
A．lost B．won C．decided
9．（2024八下·宁江开学考） My mother wants me ____ milk.
A．drink B．drinking C．to drink
10．（2024八下·宁江开学考） Sarah was short two years ago, but now she is ____ than before.
A．much taller B．tall C．more tall
11．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —The banana is too big.
—You can ____ first.
A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut up it
12．（2024八下·宁江开学考） John can't get up so ____ as his little sister.
A．earlier B．early C．very early
13．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—____ I have to study for an English test.
A．No problem. B．I'm afraid not. C．I'd love to.
14．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I don't go to bed ____ I finish my homework.
A．until B．after C．if
15．（2024八下·宁江开学考） If John ____ free tomorrow, he ____ to the library.
A．Is; go B．will be; goes C．is; will go
16．（2024八下·宁江开学考） My mother says my friend is similar ____ me, but I think she is different ____ me.
A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from
17．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I have no time because I have ____ work to do and ____ books to read.
A．much; many B．many; much C．much; much
18．（2024八下·宁江开学考）My sister told me an interesting story yesterday and it made me ____.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing
19．（2024八下·宁江开学考） For the whole world, the panda has become a ____ of China.
A．symbol B．prize C．Information
20．（2024八下·宁江开学考） It's necessary ____ English well.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn
三、补全对话（15分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. As for children, they like to go to Tomorrow Restaurant. B. I'm doing a survey about the restaurants in our city. C. How do you like it D. Why do you think so E. What about other restaurants F. They're children's favorites.
Reporter: Hi! I'm a reporter. 　21． 　 Can you tell me which restaurant is the best
Boy: I think Health Restaurant is the best.
Reporter: 　22． 　
Boy: Because it has the healthiest food. And its service is the best.
Reporter: 　23． 　
Boy: Well, I think Happiness Restaurant is very bad. The service is the worst.
Reporter: I went there before. The food was expensive, too.
Boy: Yes. 　24． 　
Reporter: Oh, really
Boy: Yes. There are lots of children there every day. Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips. 　25． 　
Reporter: Thanks for telling me.
Boy: It is my pleasure.
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据所给对话 填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确每空词数不限
A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do on Saturday
B: I have no idea.　26． 　
A: I'm going to my uncle's farm.　27． 　
B: Sure, I'd love to.　28． 　
A: We're going there by bus.
B:　29． 　
A: We're going to help my uncle to pick the apples and feed the pigs.
B: That sounds interesting.
A:　30． 　
B: Let's meet at our school gate at 6:00.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
四、完型填空，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文其中有两个选项是多余的（10分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考）完形填空
A. from B. both C. playing D. quieter E. Although F. nothing
G. hair H. as I. is J. must K. lots of L. everything
I have a twin sister, Lily. She has longer 　31． 　 than me. Many people think we both have 　32． 　 things in common. I'm afraid it is not true. When my parents' friends come to our home, Lily often sits there and says 　33． 　, but I like to have a chat（闲聊）with them. So she is 　34． 　 than me. Lily likes reading, drawing, dancing, cooking and so on. I just like swimming and 　35． 　 basketball. She has more hobbies than me, but she is not 　36． 　 athletic(强壮的) as me. Because Lily 　37． 　 better than me at studying, my parents often say to me, "　38． 　 Lily is younger than you, you should learn 　39． 　 her." As twins, of course we have something in common. For example, we 　40． 　 like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to some pop music.
五、阅读理解（共35分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
I want to be a musician and it is my only dream. When I was in the primary school, I decided to join the ensemble（合奏团）. Now I am playing the recorder（竖笛）in the ensemble and I am very happy. I don't mind playing any instrument and I will be happy as long as I can be a musician. In fact, I love playing the piano. When I was in the kindergarten. I first learned how to play the piano. I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry. Besides playing music, I also like to listen to classical music.
I would like to be a famous pianist who plays classical music in concerts. I hope many people will go to my concerts. I will give part of the money from the concerts to charity. If I want to become a musician. I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations. I hope my dream will come true.
41．The writer is playing the recorder in ____.
A．the ensemble B．the middle school
C．a concert D．his kindergarten
42．The writer likes ____music.
A．classical B．pop C．rap D．rock
43．The writer likes playing the piano because it can help him ____.
A．be rich B．forget troubles
C．be famous D．calm down
44．To make the dream come ture, the writer must ____.
A．pass all the music examinations B join the ensembleC. play the recorder D. give money to charity
45．The main idea of the passage is about the writer's ____.
A．dream B．recorder C．school D．work
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。
It was Mary's birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. "Dear Mary," he wrote in the letter," Happy birthday. I'm sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you' ll like them. Uncle Toby."
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can keep the chickens for their or eat them," she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck（卡车） and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped（掉下） it. The box fell on the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few days later her uncle came. He asked, "Did the chickens arrive safely " "Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them," Mary said.
"Did you find them all " asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered, "but I only caught eleven of them."
"That's very interesting. I only sent you six," her uncle said with a smile.
46．Mary received a letter on her birthday.
47．Mary doesn't like eating eggs or chicken.
48．The chickens arrived two days later.
49．Mary dropped the box, and the chickens ran everywhere.
50．Uncle Toby sent Mary eleven chickens.
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
There are many new rules for middle school students. Many middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the best students are. They will not only have high grades but also good behaviors（行为）. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the fact. Have you ever told a lie（谎言） Don't do it again! That's not something an honest（诚实的） student should do. If you copy someone else's homework, 　51． 　.
Help others at school. 　52． 　 If your classmate is ill, you should help to take her to hospital.
Take care of the flowers and grass. If you know how to protect（保护）them and more people work together, it will make our school more and more beautiful.
　53． 　 Have you ever argued（争吵）with your classmates when you are in disagreement Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
　54． 　 Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever tried to hurt you Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 　55． 　 So try to look at web pages that are good for you.
A. please don't tell your teacher you have done it by yourself.
B. Good students like to wear their school uniforms.
C. Good students love to help and look after other people.
D. Get along well （相处地好）with others.
E. Don't look down on new ideas.
F. But some things on the Internet aren't for teenagers.
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 任务型阅读
Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers' opinions about life.
　56． 　 I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I'm always happy, and I'm one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
—Tom
　57． 　 I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.
—Jane
　58． 　 I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it's a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room.
—Bill
　59． 　 Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won't stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I'm looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying.
—Tina
　60． 　 I think people's advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
—Dave
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate with others. C. Be outgoing. D. Think for others. E. Study first, and then play.
（b）根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom He likes to try new things and he has　61． 　good friends. He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane She makes a study plan and follows the plan. She always　62． 　first, then she does other things.
Bill He likes　63． 　for others and does something pretty nice for them. He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina She likes to listen to　64． 　ideas and feelings. She won't stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave He does well in　65． 　. He can get better ideas when working with others. He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was once an old woman who lived in the forest. All the children always came to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.
There was a little boy among the children. On a cold morning, he got a small bird and held it in his hands. Then he said to his friends, "Let's trick( 捉弄) the old woman. I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is living（活的） or dead（死的）. If she says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive( 活着的), I'll quickly make it dead and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be wrong." The children agreed that this was a good plan and they went to the old woman's home.
"Granny, we have a question for you," they all shouted. "What's in my hands " asked the little boy. "Well, it must be a bird," replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead " asked the boys. The old woman thought for a moment and then replied, "It is as you will, my child. The bird's life is in your hands."
66．Where did the old woman live
67．When did the boy get a small bird
68．Was the bird dead
69．How many questions will the boy ask the old woman
70．What do you think of the woman
六、书面表达（共20分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 请根据短文内容填入合适的单词，使文意完整、正确。每空一词。
I'm going to do what I want to do when I 　71． 　 up. I'm going to move to 　72． 　 interesting place. Shanghai sounds like a city that I can enjoy. I want to be a writer. So how am I going to do it I'm going to keep on 　73． 　 stories and reading more books. I'm going to make a lot of money because I want to 　74． 　 a big house for my parents. I also want to travel 　75． 　 the world. I hope my dream can come true one day.
76．（2024八下·宁江开学考） 愉快而充实的寒假就这样结束了，相信每位同学都有着不同的收获和感受，并且新学期也有着自己的期望，请根据以下问题提示分享一下你的假期经历和新学期的愿望吧。
问题提示：1. Where did you go
2. Did you go with anyone
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do everyday
5. What food did you eat 6. What did you like best
7. How did you like the winter vacation
8. What's your hope in new term
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2.除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3.不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Happy Winter Vacation
答案解析部分
1．【答案】such
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢关于动物的节目，例如老虎和狮子。tigers and lions是对animals的例举，故用such as，例如，故填such。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记such as的用法。
2．【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友学习很好，并且她总是在课上认真听老师讲课。副词修饰动词listen，因为学习好，根据in class，可知是在课上认真听讲，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记carefully，副词修饰动词的用法。
3．【答案】with
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在家帮助父母做家务活。固定搭配，help sb with sth，帮助某人做某事，with是介词，故填with。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记help sb with sth的用法。
4．【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：肥皂剧太长了，所以很多人无法忍受它们。情态动词can后面用动词原形，根据Soap operas are too long，可知是无法忍受，stand容忍，动词，故填stand。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记stand的用法。
5．【答案】sad
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：那部电影使我很悲伤，我看完之后想哭。根据 want to cry after watching it，可知使人很悲伤，make sb+形容词，固定搭配，sad，悲伤的，形容词，故填sad。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记sad的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽每天是最早到学校的学生。student是名词单数，earliest是最高级，故用定冠词修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词修饰最高级的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他多久去购物一次？——一周两次。A如何，B多久一次，C多长，根据回答twice a week，可知提问频率用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记How often的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你打算做什么？——今天上午我们队赢了比赛，我们打算去庆祝。A丢失，B赢得，C决定，根据competition和celebrate，可知是赢得比赛去庆祝，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记won的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈想让我喝牛奶。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记want to do的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah两年前还很矮，但是现在她比之前高了很多。A更高，比较级，B高，形容词原级，C错误形式，根据than，可知是比较级，taller是比较级，much修饰比较级，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——香蕉太大了。——你可以先把它切开。cut up，切开，it指代名词单数banana，them指代名词复数，代词要位于动词和副词之间。故用cut it up，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it指代名词单人数，代词要位于动词和副词之间的用法。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不能像他的妹妹那样早起床。not so+adj/adv原级+as...不和……一样……，as+adj/adv原级+as...和……一样……，A更早，比较级，B早，副词原级，C很早，副词修饰副词，so修饰副词原级，故修饰early，so不能和vary同时修饰副词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记so修饰副词原级的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】表达邀请
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，我得复习英语考试。A没问题，B恐怕不行，C我愿意，根据I have to study for an English test，可知是否定回答I'm afraid not，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'm afraid not的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我写完作业才能上床睡觉。A直到，B之后，C如果，not until，直到才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记not until的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果约翰明天有空，他会去图书馆。If引导条件状语从句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be free，固定搭配，故用is，空二，主句的时态用一般将来时，will+动词原形的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记If引导条件状语从句时态是主将从现，主谓一致的用法。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但是我认为她和我不同。空一，be similar to sb，和某人相似，固定搭配，空二，be different from sb，和某人不同，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be similar to sb，be different from sb的用法。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；不定代词many / much
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有时间，因为我有许多工作要做，并且还有很多书要读。空一，much修饰不可数名词work，许多，空二，many修饰名词复数books，许多，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记much; many的用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我的姐姐给我讲了一个很有趣的故事，它使我大笑。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，make sb do，固定搭配，使某人做某事，make sb do sth，此处的do是省略to的不定式，故用动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查动词，注意识记make sb do的用法。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：对全世界而言，熊猫是中国的标志。A标志，符号，B奖品，C信息，根据panda和China以及常识可知，熊猫是中国独有的标志，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记symbol的用法。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语很必要。A动词原形，B单三式，C不定式，It's+形容词+不定式，固搭配，做某事很......，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记It's+形容词+不定式的用法。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．E；24．A；25．F
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了记者和小男孩的对话，对话中讨论了城里最好的餐厅。
A. As for children, they like to go to Tomorrow Restaurant.至于孩子们，他们喜欢去明天餐厅。
B. I'm doing a survey about the restaurants in our city.我正在对我们城市的餐馆进行一项调查。
C. How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？
D. Why do you think so 你为什么这么认为？
E. What about other restaurants 其他餐厅怎么样？
F. They're children's favorites.它们是孩子们的最爱。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
21．根据Hi! I'm a reporter以及Can you tell me which restaurant is the best，可知这里介绍了自己并发出了提问，设空处应说明缘由。选项B"我正在做一个关于我们城市餐厅的调查。"符合语境。故选B。
22．根据Because it has the healthiest food，可知上句问了为什么认为这个餐厅最好。选项D"你为什么这么认为？"符合语境。故选D。
23．根据Well, I think Happiness Restaurant is very bad，可知上句应该提到了其他的餐厅，选项E"其他餐厅呢？"符合语境。故选E。
24．根据Oh, really 以及Yes. There are lots of children there every day. Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips，可知设空处还提到某个孩子们喜欢的餐厅。选项A"至于孩子们，他们喜欢去明日餐厅。"符合语境。故选A。
25．根据Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips，可知下一句应该说孩子们对这些食物的评价。选项F"它们是孩子们的最爱。"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】26．What/How about you；27．Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me/Do you want to go with me …；28．How are we going there；29．What are we going to do there；30．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文展示了二人关于周六的计划、出行方式、见面时间等。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据下文I'm going to my uncle's farm可知，该句询问对方打算做什么，前文已出现过What are you going to do on Saturday，所以该句可以询问你呢。故答案为What/How about you。
27．根据下文Sure, I'd love to可知，该句询问你想要跟我一起去吗。would you like to/Do you want to do，你想要做某事吗，can you do sth，你能做某事吗，go with sb，和某人一起，故答案为Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me/Do you want to go with me。
28．根据下文We're going there by bus可知，该句询问我们怎么去那里，how，如何。故答案为How are we going there。
29．根据下文We're going to help my uncle to pick the apples and feed the pigs可知，该句选问我们去那里做什么，what，什么，故答案为What are we going to do there。
30．根据下文Let's meet at our school gate at 6:00可知，该句询问见面的地点和时间。when and where，何时何地，故答案为When and where shall we meet。
【答案】31．G；32．K；33．F；34．D；35．C；36．H；37．I；38．E；39．A；40．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹Lily的异同。
A. from来自，B. both 两个都，C. playing 玩，D. quieter更安静的， E. Although 尽管，F. nothing 没有，G. hair 头发，H. as 像，I. is 是，J. must 必须，K. lots of许多， L. everything每件事
【点评】考查选词填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
31．句意：她的头发比我的长。根据句中than，结合选项可知，此处比较的是头发的长短，指我双胞胎妹妹的头发比我的长。故选G。
32．句意：很多人认为我们有很多共同点。根据后文I'm afraid it is not true. When my parents' friends come to our home, Lily often sits there and says…, but I like to have a chat (闲聊) with them可知，此处与后文形成转折关系，所以此处应该表达很多人认为我们有很多共同点，又由空格后面名词"things"和选项可知，此处填入lots of，许多的，大量的修饰名词复数thing。故选K。
33．句意：当我父母的朋友来我们家时，莉莉经常坐在那里什么也不说，但是我喜欢和他们聊天。根据后"but I like to have a chat (闲聊) with them可知，此处应该表达Lily什么都不说，nothing，没有什么。故选F。
34．句意：所以她比我安静。根据前文When my parents' friends come to our home, Lily often sits there and says nothing, but I like to have a chat (闲聊) with them可知，此处应该表达她比我安静，又结合句中than和选项可知，填入quiter，更安静的，故选D。
35．句意：我只是喜欢游泳和打篮球。根据前文I just like swimming and…可知，此处考查非谓语形式：like doing sth.，由and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，故用playing，打，动名词，故选C。
36．句意：她比我有更多的爱好，但是她不像我那样爱好运动。根据前文She has more hobbies than me…可知，此处应该表达但是她不像，故选H。
37．句意：因为莉莉在学习上比我强，我的父母经常对我说：虽然莉莉比你小，但你应该向她学习。此处缺谓语，由主语是Lily，时态为一般现在时，结合选项可知，此处填入be动词is，第三人称单数，表示因为莉莉在学习上比我强。故选I。
38．句意：因为莉莉在学习上比我强，我的父母经常对我说：虽然莉莉比你小，但你应该向她学习。此处考查Although虽然引导的让步状语从句，虽然……但是……。故选E。
39．句意：因为莉莉在学习上比我强，我的父母经常对我说：虽然莉莉比你小，但你应该向她学习。根据you should learn…her，可知是learn from sb，向某人学习。故选A。
40．句意：例如，我们都喜欢吃快餐，去购物和听一些流行音乐。根据前文As twins, of course we have something in common可知，此处应该表示我们都喜欢吃快餐，去购物和听一些流行音乐，both，两者都。故选B。
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节题。根据Now I am playing the recorder in the ensemble and I am very happy可知，作者在合奏团演奏竖笛。故选A。
42．细节题。根据I also like to listen to classical music可知，作者喜欢古典乐。故选A。
43．细节题。根据I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry可知，弹钢琴能使作者冷静。故选D。
44．细节题。根据I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations可知，作者要成为音乐家，必须非常努力地练习，通过所有的音乐考试。故选A。
45．主旨题。根据I want to be a musician and it is my only dream可知，本文主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想。故选A。
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．正确
50．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了玛丽过生日，他叔叔给寄了小鸡作为生日礼物的有趣故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据It was Mary's birthday. She received a letter from her uncle可知，玛丽在生日当天收到了一封信。故选正确。
47．根据She liked eating eggs and chicken可知，玛丽喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。故玛丽不喜欢吃鸡蛋或鸡肉是错误的，故选错误。
48．根据When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box可知，小鸡们第二天就来了，可知是一天后到达，故两天后，鸡到达了是错误的，故选错误。
49．根据Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere可知，玛丽把盒子掉在了地上，小鸡们跑得到处都是。故选正确。
50．根据That's very interesting. I only sent you six可知，叔叔只给玛丽寄了六只小鸡。故托比叔叔给玛丽送了十一只鸡是错误的，故选错误。
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．D；54．E；55．F
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了给中学生的七条新规则。
A. please don't tell your teacher you have done it by yourself. 请不要告诉你的老师你是自己做的。
B. Good students like to wear their school uniforms. 好学生喜欢穿校服。
C. Good students love to help and look after other people. 好学生喜欢帮助和照顾别人。
D. Get along well with others. 与他人相处融洽。
E. Don't look down on new ideas. 不要轻视新想法。
F. But some things on the Internet aren't for teenagers.但互联网上的某些内容不适合青少年。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据Tell the fact. ... If you copy someone else's homework ...可知，该条规则要求学生讲真话，如果抄袭了他人的作业，就不能告诉老师你是自己做的，选项A"请不要告诉你的老师你是自己做的"符合语境。故选A。
52．根据Help others at school可知，该条规则要求学生在校帮助他人，选项C"好学生喜欢帮助和照顾别人"符合语境。故选C。
53．根据Be friendly to the people you are with可知，该条规则要求学生友好相处，选项D"与他人相处融洽"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone可知，该条规则要求学生尊重他人的想法，选项E"不要轻视新想法"符合语境。故选E。
55．根据Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies可知，该条规则要求学生谨慎使用互联网。互联网对你的学习很有用。选项F"但是互联网上的一些东西不适合青少年"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】56．C；57．E；58．D；59．A；60．B；61．a group of；62．finishes her homework；63．thinking；64．people's；65．groups
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了5位学生关于生活的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends可知，Tom喜欢结交朋友，说明很外向，故选C。
57．根据When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.可知，认为学习最重要，然后再玩，故选E。
58．根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others可知，持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，故选D。
59．根据Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.可知，Tina认为倾听别人很重要，故是做一个好的倾听者。故选A。
60．根据I When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others可知，Dave认为别人的意见很重要，故用与他人沟通，故选B。
61．根据I have a group of good friends可知，Tom有很多朋友，故填a group of。
62．根据When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax可知，到家先做她的作业，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填finishes her homework。
63．根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others可知，保持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，着想，think，动词，like doing sth，喜欢做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
64．根据Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them可知，倾听别人的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。别人的，people's，是名词所有格，故填people's。
65．根据I work well in groups可知，Dave擅长团队合作，故填groups。
【答案】66．She lived in the forest
67．On a cold morning
68．No, it wasn't
69．Two
70．She is clever
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位智者与一群小孩的故事，小孩出难题为难老人，但并没有难倒她。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据There was once an old woman who lived in the forest可知，她住在森林中。故填She lived in the forest。
67．根据On a cold morning, he got a small bird可知，在一个寒冷的早晨，他得到了一只小鸟。故填On a cold morning。
68．根据If she says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away可知，小鸟是活着的，回答是否定的。故填No, it wasn't。
69．根据I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands和Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead可知，共问两个问题。故填Two。
70．根据老人的话It is as you will, my child. The bird's life is in your hands可知，孩子的问题没有难住她，说明她很聪明。故填She is clever。
【答案】71．grow；72．an；73．writing；74．buy/get；75．around
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者未来的梦想和计划，包括成为作家、搬到有趣的地方、继续写故事和读书、为父母买大房子以及环游世界，希望有一天梦想能够实现。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动名词，不定冠词，介词，主谓一致等多种用法。
71．句意：当我长大的时候，我打算做我想做的事情。此处缺少谓语动词，grow up，固定搭配，长大，when引导时间状语从句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以用动词原形，故填grow。
72．句意：我打算搬到一个有趣的地方去。place是名词单数，interesting是以元音音素开头的形容词，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
73．句意：我打算坚持写故事，并且读更多的书。根据stories和I want to be a writer，可知是写故事，write是动词，写，keep on doing，固定搭配，坚持做某事，故用动名词，故填writing。
74．句意：我还打算赚更多的钱，因为给我的父母我想买一个大房子。此处缺少动词。根据make a lot of money，可真是想买房子或者是弄到一个房子，buy，动词，买，get，动词，获得，want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故用动词原形，故填buy/get。
75．句意：我还想周游世界。根据travel和world，可知是周游世界，travel around the world，故填around。
76．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，愉快而充实的寒假就这样结束了，相信每位同学都有着不同的收获和感受，并且新学期也有着自己的期望，请根据以下问题提示分享一下你的假期经历和新学期的愿望。时态为一般过去时为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤]：第一步，开头点题介绍自己假期；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，在那里做了哪些事以及它令人难忘的原因等；第三步，表达新学期愿望。
【点评】写作时注意结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中have a great time玩得开心，be famous for以……而著名，as well也等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了When the sun rose from the east, we cheered. (when引导的时间状语从句)， The most exciting thing is to see the sunrise，最高级，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
一、句意填词 根据首字母补全单词，每空一词（5分）
1．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I like programs about animals, s　 　 as tigers and lions.
【答案】such
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢关于动物的节目，例如老虎和狮子。tigers and lions是对animals的例举，故用such as，例如，故填such。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记such as的用法。
2．（2024八下·宁江开学考） My friend studies well and she always listens to the teacher c　 　 in class.
【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友学习很好，并且她总是在课上认真听老师讲课。副词修饰动词listen，因为学习好，根据in class，可知是在课上认真听讲，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记carefully，副词修饰动词的用法。
3．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I often help my parents w　 　 housework at home.
【答案】with
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在家帮助父母做家务活。固定搭配，help sb with sth，帮助某人做某事，with是介词，故填with。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记help sb with sth的用法。
4．（2024八下·宁江开学考） Soap operas are too long, so most people can't s　 　 them.
【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：肥皂剧太长了，所以很多人无法忍受它们。情态动词can后面用动词原形，根据Soap operas are too long，可知是无法忍受，stand容忍，动词，故填stand。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记stand的用法。
5．（2024八下·宁江开学考） That movie made me very s　 　. I want to cry(哭) after watching it.
【答案】sad
【知识点】形容词原级；形容词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：那部电影使我很悲伤，我看完之后想哭。根据 want to cry after watching it，可知使人很悲伤，make sb+形容词，固定搭配，sad，悲伤的，形容词，故填sad。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记sad的用法。
二、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）
6．（2024八下·宁江开学考） Mary is ____ earliest student to get to school every day.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽每天是最早到学校的学生。student是名词单数，earliest是最高级，故用定冠词修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词修饰最高级的用法。
7．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —____ does he go shopping
—Twice a week.
A．How B．How often C．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他多久去购物一次？——一周两次。A如何，B多久一次，C多长，根据回答twice a week，可知提问频率用how often，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记How often的用法。
8．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —What are you going to do tonight
—Our team ____ a competition this morning. We are going to celebrate.
A．lost B．won C．decided
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你打算做什么？——今天上午我们队赢了比赛，我们打算去庆祝。A丢失，B赢得，C决定，根据competition和celebrate，可知是赢得比赛去庆祝，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记won的用法。
9．（2024八下·宁江开学考） My mother wants me ____ milk.
A．drink B．drinking C．to drink
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈想让我喝牛奶。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记want to do的用法。
10．（2024八下·宁江开学考） Sarah was short two years ago, but now she is ____ than before.
A．much taller B．tall C．more tall
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：Sarah两年前还很矮，但是现在她比之前高了很多。A更高，比较级，B高，形容词原级，C错误形式，根据than，可知是比较级，taller是比较级，much修饰比较级，故选A。
【点评】考查比较级，注意识记much修饰比较级的用法。
11．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —The banana is too big.
—You can ____ first.
A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut up it
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——香蕉太大了。——你可以先把它切开。cut up，切开，it指代名词单数banana，them指代名词复数，代词要位于动词和副词之间。故用cut it up，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it指代名词单人数，代词要位于动词和副词之间的用法。
12．（2024八下·宁江开学考） John can't get up so ____ as his little sister.
A．earlier B．early C．very early
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰不能像他的妹妹那样早起床。not so+adj/adv原级+as...不和……一样……，as+adj/adv原级+as...和……一样……，A更早，比较级，B早，副词原级，C很早，副词修饰副词，so修饰副词原级，故修饰early，so不能和vary同时修饰副词，故选B。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记so修饰副词原级的用法。
13．（2024八下·宁江开学考） —Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—____ I have to study for an English test.
A．No problem. B．I'm afraid not. C．I'd love to.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达邀请
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，我得复习英语考试。A没问题，B恐怕不行，C我愿意，根据I have to study for an English test，可知是否定回答I'm afraid not，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'm afraid not的用法。
14．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I don't go to bed ____ I finish my homework.
A．until B．after C．if
【答案】A
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我写完作业才能上床睡觉。A直到，B之后，C如果，not until，直到才，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记not until的用法。
15．（2024八下·宁江开学考） If John ____ free tomorrow, he ____ to the library.
A．Is; go B．will be; goes C．is; will go
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果约翰明天有空，他会去图书馆。If引导条件状语从句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be free，固定搭配，故用is，空二，主句的时态用一般将来时，will+动词原形的形式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记If引导条件状语从句时态是主将从现，主谓一致的用法。
16．（2024八下·宁江开学考） My mother says my friend is similar ____ me, but I think she is different ____ me.
A．from; from B．to; to C．to; from
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但是我认为她和我不同。空一，be similar to sb，和某人相似，固定搭配，空二，be different from sb，和某人不同，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记be similar to sb，be different from sb的用法。
17．（2024八下·宁江开学考） I have no time because I have ____ work to do and ____ books to read.
A．much; many B．many; much C．much; much
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；不定代词many / much
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有时间，因为我有许多工作要做，并且还有很多书要读。空一，much修饰不可数名词work，许多，空二，many修饰名词复数books，许多，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记much; many的用法。
18．（2024八下·宁江开学考）My sister told me an interesting story yesterday and it made me ____.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我的姐姐给我讲了一个很有趣的故事，它使我大笑。A不定式，B动词原形，C动名词，make sb do，固定搭配，使某人做某事，make sb do sth，此处的do是省略to的不定式，故用动词原形，故选B。【点评】考查动词，注意识记make sb do的用法。
19．（2024八下·宁江开学考） For the whole world, the panda has become a ____ of China.
A．symbol B．prize C．Information
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：对全世界而言，熊猫是中国的标志。A标志，符号，B奖品，C信息，根据panda和China以及常识可知，熊猫是中国独有的标志，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记symbol的用法。
20．（2024八下·宁江开学考） It's necessary ____ English well.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：学好英语很必要。A动词原形，B单三式，C不定式，It's+形容词+不定式，固搭配，做某事很......，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记It's+形容词+不定式的用法。
三、补全对话（15分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. As for children, they like to go to Tomorrow Restaurant. B. I'm doing a survey about the restaurants in our city. C. How do you like it D. Why do you think so E. What about other restaurants F. They're children's favorites.
Reporter: Hi! I'm a reporter. 　21． 　 Can you tell me which restaurant is the best
Boy: I think Health Restaurant is the best.
Reporter: 　22． 　
Boy: Because it has the healthiest food. And its service is the best.
Reporter: 　23． 　
Boy: Well, I think Happiness Restaurant is very bad. The service is the worst.
Reporter: I went there before. The food was expensive, too.
Boy: Yes. 　24． 　
Reporter: Oh, really
Boy: Yes. There are lots of children there every day. Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips. 　25． 　
Reporter: Thanks for telling me.
Boy: It is my pleasure.
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．E；24．A；25．F
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了记者和小男孩的对话，对话中讨论了城里最好的餐厅。
A. As for children, they like to go to Tomorrow Restaurant.至于孩子们，他们喜欢去明天餐厅。
B. I'm doing a survey about the restaurants in our city.我正在对我们城市的餐馆进行一项调查。
C. How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？
D. Why do you think so 你为什么这么认为？
E. What about other restaurants 其他餐厅怎么样？
F. They're children's favorites.它们是孩子们的最爱。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
21．根据Hi! I'm a reporter以及Can you tell me which restaurant is the best，可知这里介绍了自己并发出了提问，设空处应说明缘由。选项B"我正在做一个关于我们城市餐厅的调查。"符合语境。故选B。
22．根据Because it has the healthiest food，可知上句问了为什么认为这个餐厅最好。选项D"你为什么这么认为？"符合语境。故选D。
23．根据Well, I think Happiness Restaurant is very bad，可知上句应该提到了其他的餐厅，选项E"其他餐厅呢？"符合语境。故选E。
24．根据Oh, really 以及Yes. There are lots of children there every day. Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips，可知设空处还提到某个孩子们喜欢的餐厅。选项A"至于孩子们，他们喜欢去明日餐厅。"符合语境。故选A。
25．根据Tomorrow Restaurant has fast food, like hamburgers and chips，可知下一句应该说孩子们对这些食物的评价。选项F"它们是孩子们的最爱。"符合语境。故选F。
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据所给对话 填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确每空词数不限
A: Hello, Tom! What are you going to do on Saturday
B: I have no idea.　26． 　
A: I'm going to my uncle's farm.　27． 　
B: Sure, I'd love to.　28． 　
A: We're going there by bus.
B:　29． 　
A: We're going to help my uncle to pick the apples and feed the pigs.
B: That sounds interesting.
A:　30． 　
B: Let's meet at our school gate at 6:00.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you.
【答案】26．What/How about you；27．Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me/Do you want to go with me …；28．How are we going there；29．What are we going to do there；30．When and where shall we meet
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文展示了二人关于周六的计划、出行方式、见面时间等。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据下文I'm going to my uncle's farm可知，该句询问对方打算做什么，前文已出现过What are you going to do on Saturday，所以该句可以询问你呢。故答案为What/How about you。
27．根据下文Sure, I'd love to可知，该句询问你想要跟我一起去吗。would you like to/Do you want to do，你想要做某事吗，can you do sth，你能做某事吗，go with sb，和某人一起，故答案为Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me/Do you want to go with me。
28．根据下文We're going there by bus可知，该句询问我们怎么去那里，how，如何。故答案为How are we going there。
29．根据下文We're going to help my uncle to pick the apples and feed the pigs可知，该句选问我们去那里做什么，what，什么，故答案为What are we going to do there。
30．根据下文Let's meet at our school gate at 6:00可知，该句询问见面的地点和时间。when and where，何时何地，故答案为When and where shall we meet。
四、完型填空，从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文其中有两个选项是多余的（10分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考）完形填空
A. from B. both C. playing D. quieter E. Although F. nothing
G. hair H. as I. is J. must K. lots of L. everything
I have a twin sister, Lily. She has longer 　31． 　 than me. Many people think we both have 　32． 　 things in common. I'm afraid it is not true. When my parents' friends come to our home, Lily often sits there and says 　33． 　, but I like to have a chat（闲聊）with them. So she is 　34． 　 than me. Lily likes reading, drawing, dancing, cooking and so on. I just like swimming and 　35． 　 basketball. She has more hobbies than me, but she is not 　36． 　 athletic(强壮的) as me. Because Lily 　37． 　 better than me at studying, my parents often say to me, "　38． 　 Lily is younger than you, you should learn 　39． 　 her." As twins, of course we have something in common. For example, we 　40． 　 like eating fast food, going shopping and listening to some pop music.
【答案】31．G；32．K；33．F；34．D；35．C；36．H；37．I；38．E；39．A；40．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹Lily的异同。
A. from来自，B. both 两个都，C. playing 玩，D. quieter更安静的， E. Although 尽管，F. nothing 没有，G. hair 头发，H. as 像，I. is 是，J. must 必须，K. lots of许多， L. everything每件事
【点评】考查选词填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
31．句意：她的头发比我的长。根据句中than，结合选项可知，此处比较的是头发的长短，指我双胞胎妹妹的头发比我的长。故选G。
32．句意：很多人认为我们有很多共同点。根据后文I'm afraid it is not true. When my parents' friends come to our home, Lily often sits there and says…, but I like to have a chat (闲聊) with them可知，此处与后文形成转折关系，所以此处应该表达很多人认为我们有很多共同点，又由空格后面名词"things"和选项可知，此处填入lots of，许多的，大量的修饰名词复数thing。故选K。
33．句意：当我父母的朋友来我们家时，莉莉经常坐在那里什么也不说，但是我喜欢和他们聊天。根据后"but I like to have a chat (闲聊) with them可知，此处应该表达Lily什么都不说，nothing，没有什么。故选F。
34．句意：所以她比我安静。根据前文When my parents' friends come to our home, Lily often sits there and says nothing, but I like to have a chat (闲聊) with them可知，此处应该表达她比我安静，又结合句中than和选项可知，填入quiter，更安静的，故选D。
35．句意：我只是喜欢游泳和打篮球。根据前文I just like swimming and…可知，此处考查非谓语形式：like doing sth.，由and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，故用playing，打，动名词，故选C。
36．句意：她比我有更多的爱好，但是她不像我那样爱好运动。根据前文She has more hobbies than me…可知，此处应该表达但是她不像，故选H。
37．句意：因为莉莉在学习上比我强，我的父母经常对我说：虽然莉莉比你小，但你应该向她学习。此处缺谓语，由主语是Lily，时态为一般现在时，结合选项可知，此处填入be动词is，第三人称单数，表示因为莉莉在学习上比我强。故选I。
38．句意：因为莉莉在学习上比我强，我的父母经常对我说：虽然莉莉比你小，但你应该向她学习。此处考查Although虽然引导的让步状语从句，虽然……但是……。故选E。
39．句意：因为莉莉在学习上比我强，我的父母经常对我说：虽然莉莉比你小，但你应该向她学习。根据you should learn…her，可知是learn from sb，向某人学习。故选A。
40．句意：例如，我们都喜欢吃快餐，去购物和听一些流行音乐。根据前文As twins, of course we have something in common可知，此处应该表示我们都喜欢吃快餐，去购物和听一些流行音乐，both，两者都。故选B。
五、阅读理解（共35分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
I want to be a musician and it is my only dream. When I was in the primary school, I decided to join the ensemble（合奏团）. Now I am playing the recorder（竖笛）in the ensemble and I am very happy. I don't mind playing any instrument and I will be happy as long as I can be a musician. In fact, I love playing the piano. When I was in the kindergarten. I first learned how to play the piano. I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry. Besides playing music, I also like to listen to classical music.
I would like to be a famous pianist who plays classical music in concerts. I hope many people will go to my concerts. I will give part of the money from the concerts to charity. If I want to become a musician. I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations. I hope my dream will come true.
41．The writer is playing the recorder in ____.
A．the ensemble B．the middle school
C．a concert D．his kindergarten
42．The writer likes ____music.
A．classical B．pop C．rap D．rock
43．The writer likes playing the piano because it can help him ____.
A．be rich B．forget troubles
C．be famous D．calm down
44．To make the dream come ture, the writer must ____.
A．pass all the music examinations B join the ensembleC. play the recorder D. give money to charity
45．The main idea of the passage is about the writer's ____.
A．dream B．recorder C．school D．work
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．D
44．A
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
41．细节题。根据Now I am playing the recorder in the ensemble and I am very happy可知，作者在合奏团演奏竖笛。故选A。
42．细节题。根据I also like to listen to classical music可知，作者喜欢古典乐。故选A。
43．细节题。根据I like to play the piano because playing it always cools me down when I am angry可知，弹钢琴能使作者冷静。故选D。
44．细节题。根据I have to practice very hard and pass all the music examinations可知，作者要成为音乐家，必须非常努力地练习，通过所有的音乐考试。故选A。
45．主旨题。根据I want to be a musician and it is my only dream可知，本文主要介绍了作者的音乐梦想。故选A。
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正、误。
It was Mary's birthday. She received a letter from her uncle. "Dear Mary," he wrote in the letter," Happy birthday. I'm sending you some chickens. They will arrive tomorrow. I hope you' ll like them. Uncle Toby."
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can keep the chickens for their or eat them," she thought.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box. Mary was very happy. She took the box off the truck（卡车） and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped（掉下） it. The box fell on the ground and broke. The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.
A few days later her uncle came. He asked, "Did the chickens arrive safely " "Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them," Mary said.
"Did you find them all " asked her uncle. "I hope so," Mary answered, "but I only caught eleven of them."
"That's very interesting. I only sent you six," her uncle said with a smile.
46．Mary received a letter on her birthday.
47．Mary doesn't like eating eggs or chicken.
48．The chickens arrived two days later.
49．Mary dropped the box, and the chickens ran everywhere.
50．Uncle Toby sent Mary eleven chickens.
【答案】46．正确
47．错误
48．错误
49．正确
50．错误
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了玛丽过生日，他叔叔给寄了小鸡作为生日礼物的有趣故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
46．根据It was Mary's birthday. She received a letter from her uncle可知，玛丽在生日当天收到了一封信。故选正确。
47．根据She liked eating eggs and chicken可知，玛丽喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉。故玛丽不喜欢吃鸡蛋或鸡肉是错误的，故选错误。
48．根据When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a box可知，小鸡们第二天就来了，可知是一天后到达，故两天后，鸡到达了是错误的，故选错误。
49．根据Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and chickens ran everywhere可知，玛丽把盒子掉在了地上，小鸡们跑得到处都是。故选正确。
50．根据That's very interesting. I only sent you six可知，叔叔只给玛丽寄了六只小鸡。故托比叔叔给玛丽送了十一只鸡是错误的，故选错误。
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
There are many new rules for middle school students. Many middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the best students are. They will not only have high grades but also good behaviors（行为）. Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the fact. Have you ever told a lie（谎言） Don't do it again! That's not something an honest（诚实的） student should do. If you copy someone else's homework, 　51． 　.
Help others at school. 　52． 　 If your classmate is ill, you should help to take her to hospital.
Take care of the flowers and grass. If you know how to protect（保护）them and more people work together, it will make our school more and more beautiful.
　53． 　 Have you ever argued（争吵）with your classmates when you are in disagreement Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
　54． 　 Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever tried to hurt you Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 　55． 　 So try to look at web pages that are good for you.
A. please don't tell your teacher you have done it by yourself.
B. Good students like to wear their school uniforms.
C. Good students love to help and look after other people.
D. Get along well （相处地好）with others.
E. Don't look down on new ideas.
F. But some things on the Internet aren't for teenagers.
【答案】51．A；52．C；53．D；54．E；55．F
【知识点】日常生活类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了给中学生的七条新规则。
A. please don't tell your teacher you have done it by yourself. 请不要告诉你的老师你是自己做的。
B. Good students like to wear their school uniforms. 好学生喜欢穿校服。
C. Good students love to help and look after other people. 好学生喜欢帮助和照顾别人。
D. Get along well with others. 与他人相处融洽。
E. Don't look down on new ideas. 不要轻视新想法。
F. But some things on the Internet aren't for teenagers.但互联网上的某些内容不适合青少年。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据Tell the fact. ... If you copy someone else's homework ...可知，该条规则要求学生讲真话，如果抄袭了他人的作业，就不能告诉老师你是自己做的，选项A"请不要告诉你的老师你是自己做的"符合语境。故选A。
52．根据Help others at school可知，该条规则要求学生在校帮助他人，选项C"好学生喜欢帮助和照顾别人"符合语境。故选C。
53．根据Be friendly to the people you are with可知，该条规则要求学生友好相处，选项D"与他人相处融洽"符合语境。故选D。
54．根据You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone可知，该条规则要求学生尊重他人的想法，选项E"不要轻视新想法"符合语境。故选E。
55．根据Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies可知，该条规则要求学生谨慎使用互联网。互联网对你的学习很有用。选项F"但是互联网上的一些东西不适合青少年"符合语境。故选F。
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 任务型阅读
Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers' opinions about life.
　56． 　 I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I'm always happy, and I'm one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends.
—Tom
　57． 　 I think study is important for students. In order to (为了) study well, I make a study plan, The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.
—Jane
　58． 　 I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it's a very small thing. I always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room.
—Bill
　59． 　 Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won't stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I'm looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying.
—Tina
　60． 　 I think people's advice is important. I work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can get better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others.
—Dave
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的主旨大意。
A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate with others. C. Be outgoing. D. Think for others. E. Study first, and then play.
（b）根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空不超过三个词。
Tom He likes to try new things and he has　61． 　good friends. He does well in class and he is good at sports.
Jane She makes a study plan and follows the plan. She always　62． 　first, then she does other things.
Bill He likes　63． 　for others and does something pretty nice for them. He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina She likes to listen to　64． 　ideas and feelings. She won't stop them and she look at them when they are talking.
Dave He does well in　65． 　. He can get better ideas when working with others. He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
【答案】56．C；57．E；58．D；59．A；60．B；61．a group of；62．finishes her homework；63．thinking；64．people's；65．groups
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了5位学生关于生活的看法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
56．根据I am good at sports. Doing sports is good for my health and helps me make new friends可知，Tom喜欢结交朋友，说明很外向，故选C。
57．根据When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.可知，认为学习最重要，然后再玩，故选E。
58．根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others可知，持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，故选D。
59．根据Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them.可知，Tina认为倾听别人很重要，故是做一个好的倾听者。故选A。
60．根据I When I communicate with others I can also learn how to get on well with others可知，Dave认为别人的意见很重要，故用与他人沟通，故选B。
61．根据I have a group of good friends可知，Tom有很多朋友，故填a group of。
62．根据When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax可知，到家先做她的作业，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填finishes her homework。
63．根据I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others可知，保持友谊的最好方法是为别人着想，着想，think，动词，like doing sth，喜欢做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，故填thinking。
64．根据Listening to people's ideas and feelings is a good way to help them可知，倾听别人的想法和感受是帮助他们的好方法。别人的，people's，是名词所有格，故填people's。
65．根据I work well in groups可知，Dave擅长团队合作，故填groups。
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was once an old woman who lived in the forest. All the children always came to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.
There was a little boy among the children. On a cold morning, he got a small bird and held it in his hands. Then he said to his friends, "Let's trick( 捉弄) the old woman. I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands. Of course, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the bird is living（活的） or dead（死的）. If she says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive( 活着的), I'll quickly make it dead and show her the dead bird. Either way, she'll be wrong." The children agreed that this was a good plan and they went to the old woman's home.
"Granny, we have a question for you," they all shouted. "What's in my hands " asked the little boy. "Well, it must be a bird," replied the old woman. "But is it living or dead " asked the boys. The old woman thought for a moment and then replied, "It is as you will, my child. The bird's life is in your hands."
66．Where did the old woman live
67．When did the boy get a small bird
68．Was the bird dead
69．How many questions will the boy ask the old woman
70．What do you think of the woman
【答案】66．She lived in the forest
67．On a cold morning
68．No, it wasn't
69．Two
70．She is clever
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位智者与一群小孩的故事，小孩出难题为难老人，但并没有难倒她。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据There was once an old woman who lived in the forest可知，她住在森林中。故填She lived in the forest。
67．根据On a cold morning, he got a small bird可知，在一个寒冷的早晨，他得到了一只小鸟。故填On a cold morning。
68．根据If she says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away可知，小鸟是活着的，回答是否定的。故填No, it wasn't。
69．根据I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands和Then I will ask her if the bird is living or dead可知，共问两个问题。故填Two。
70．根据老人的话It is as you will, my child. The bird's life is in your hands可知，孩子的问题没有难住她，说明她很聪明。故填She is clever。
六、书面表达（共20分）
（2024八下·宁江开学考） 请根据短文内容填入合适的单词，使文意完整、正确。每空一词。
I'm going to do what I want to do when I 　71． 　 up. I'm going to move to 　72． 　 interesting place. Shanghai sounds like a city that I can enjoy. I want to be a writer. So how am I going to do it I'm going to keep on 　73． 　 stories and reading more books. I'm going to make a lot of money because I want to 　74． 　 a big house for my parents. I also want to travel 　75． 　 the world. I hope my dream can come true one day.
【答案】71．grow；72．an；73．writing；74．buy/get；75．around
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者未来的梦想和计划，包括成为作家、搬到有趣的地方、继续写故事和读书、为父母买大房子以及环游世界，希望有一天梦想能够实现。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动名词，不定冠词，介词，主谓一致等多种用法。
71．句意：当我长大的时候，我打算做我想做的事情。此处缺少谓语动词，grow up，固定搭配，长大，when引导时间状语从句，从句的时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，所以用动词原形，故填grow。
72．句意：我打算搬到一个有趣的地方去。place是名词单数，interesting是以元音音素开头的形容词，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指，故填an。
73．句意：我打算坚持写故事，并且读更多的书。根据stories和I want to be a writer，可知是写故事，write是动词，写，keep on doing，固定搭配，坚持做某事，故用动名词，故填writing。
74．句意：我还打算赚更多的钱，因为给我的父母我想买一个大房子。此处缺少动词。根据make a lot of money，可真是想买房子或者是弄到一个房子，buy，动词，买，get，动词，获得，want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故用动词原形，故填buy/get。
75．句意：我还想周游世界。根据travel和world，可知是周游世界，travel around the world，故填around。
76．（2024八下·宁江开学考） 愉快而充实的寒假就这样结束了，相信每位同学都有着不同的收获和感受，并且新学期也有着自己的期望，请根据以下问题提示分享一下你的假期经历和新学期的愿望吧。
问题提示：1. Where did you go
2. Did you go with anyone
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do everyday
5. What food did you eat 6. What did you like best
7. How did you like the winter vacation
8. What's your hope in new term
写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，语法正确，紧扣主题，书写规范；
2.除所提供的信息外可以适当发挥；
3.不少于80词，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Happy Winter Vacation
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，愉快而充实的寒假就这样结束了，相信每位同学都有着不同的收获和感受，并且新学期也有着自己的期望，请根据以下问题提示分享一下你的假期经历和新学期的愿望。时态为一般过去时为主；写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤]：第一步，开头点题介绍自己假期；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，在那里做了哪些事以及它令人难忘的原因等；第三步，表达新学期愿望。
【点评】写作时注意结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中have a great time玩得开心，be famous for以……而著名，as well也等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了When the sun rose from the east, we cheered. (when引导的时间状语从句)， The most exciting thing is to see the sunrise，最高级，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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