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Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
词汇
1. go去;走→ (过去式）→ (过去分词）
2.begin v. 开始 → (过去式）→ (过去分词）
→ n.开始;开端
3.heavy adj. 重的→ adv.在很大程度上;大量地
4.sudden adj. 突然的→ adv.突然;忽然
5.strange adj. 奇怪的;奇特的→ n.陌生人
6.wind n. 风→ adj.有风的
7.match n. 火柴→ (复数)
8.beat v. 敲打;打败→ (过去式) → (过去分词)
9.sleep v. 睡觉→ adj.睡着→ adj.困倦的
10.rise v.&n.升起;增加;提高→ (过去式)→ (过去分词）
二、重点短语
1. at the time of…
2. go off
3. take a hot shower
4. miss the bus
5. pick up (the ring)
6. bring…together
7. in the area
8. make sure
9. beat against…
10. fall asleep
11. die down
12. wake up
13. in a mess
14. break …apart
15. in times of…
16. by the side of the road
17. make one’s way to…
18. hear the news
19. important events in history
20. for example
21. be killed
22. over fifty
23. on the radio
24. in silence
三、课文知识讲解
1.go off 闹钟响
2.heavy adj. 沉重的
3.pick up
4. with + n +adv，在句中做伴随状语
5.feel like+名词/代词/doing“感觉像是...，想要....”
6.Light
report v 报道 → reporter n 记者
8.work 运转；发挥作用
9.make sure+to do sth/ of短语/ (that)从句“确信,务必,弄清楚”
10.beat+人或团体(sb/ team)“打败，战胜”
11.against 表示“反对，对抗”表示位置“靠着，倚；碰；撞”
12. sleep=be in bed v./ n. 睡觉（睡着了），睡眠
13.Sth+ rise “某物升起，增加，上涨，提高”（过去式rose）
14.everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方 可用于任何句式
15. join+人/团体=be a member of+团体 “加入某人/组织，并成为其中的一员”。
16.die相关用法
讲解版
1.go off 闹钟响
I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _____.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D.go off
2.heavy adj. 沉重的
heavily adv 沉重地
Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .
A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly
3.pick up
接电话
捡起；摘（花...）
（开车）接某人
学到；获得
4. with + n +adv，在句中做伴随状语
with +n +adj.
5.feel like+名词/代词/doing“感觉像是...，想要....”
feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事
6.Light
①灯（可数）②光，光线（不可数）③轻的，浅色的④点燃（动词）
7.report v 报道 → reporter n 记者
give a report 作报告
It’s reported that… 据报道
I want to be a ____(report) when I grow up.
8.work 运转；发挥作用
工作，不可数名词work →worker 工人
著作或作品，可数名词，但多用复数
9.make sure+to do sth/ of短语/ (that)从句“确信,务必,弄清楚”
Please make sure_________(turn) off the computer when you leave.
10.beat+人或团体(sb/ team)“打败，战胜”
“赢”win+ 比赛game/match/race/competition
We_______ them by the score of 2 to 1.
Which team________ the football match
11.against 表示“反对，对抗”表示位置“靠着，倚；碰；撞”
She is ____________smoking at home.她反对在家吸烟。
12. sleep=be in bed v./ n. 睡觉（睡着了），睡眠
asleep adj. fall asleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着,进入梦乡,强调入睡动作
be asleep入睡,强调入睡状态
go to sleep入睡，睡着，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。
sleepy adj.困倦的，想睡觉的
13.Sth+ rise “某物升起，增加，上涨，提高”（过去式rose）
Sb+raise sth “某人举起，增加，筹集，提高某物”
14.everywhere 处处；到处；各个地方 可用于任何句式
somewhere 某个地方 多用于肯定句中
anywhere 任何地方 否定句 疑问句
15. join+人/团体=be a member of+团体 “加入某人/组织，并成为其中的一员”。
join the army / Party 入伍/入党；
join the club 加入俱乐部
join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
join in = take part in+某活动（game/party...） “参加某活动”
16.die相关用法
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
die of 因......致死He died of a disease
be dying for 渴望，极想得到
同步检测
一、单项选择
1. Sally took a photo of her friends while they ______ computer games.
A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing
2. I didn’t ______ it rained until I got out of the classroom.
A. like B. realize C. hope D. hate
3. They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came.
A. as soon as B. as long as C when D. while
4. You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can ______ you.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
5. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
—I ______ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A. wait B. waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
6. I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
7. ---Lily, where is your father now Go and get him for lunch.
---Just a moment, please. Father________ a phone call in his room.
A. makes　　　B. is making　　　C. was making D. made
8. I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and reading a book.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
9. I ________ my homework last night，so I didn't have any free time.
A. do　 　 B. am doing　 C. did　　 D. was doing
10. She ________ to an English program while her parents ________ TV.
A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．He has trouble in_________(learn) English.
2．You should tell us the_______(true).
3．He was late for school because of______(get)up late.
4．Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in_________(silent).
5．I don’t know the _______ (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.
6. David went to the town outside his city and ( meet) his uncle there.
7. Grandpa (cook) breakfast while I (wash) my face.
8. The students (have) a biology class when the visitors (come).
9.I (ride)a bike to school yesterday.
10.I called you many (time) yesterday, but you didn't pick up.
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.昨夜暴风雨渐渐停息了。
The rainstorm slowly ______ ______ last night.
2.电话响了，但是没有人接。
The phone ______ ______, but no one answered it.
3.你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗
Could you please help me ______ ______ the tent
4.请看一看这封信。
Please ______ ______ ______ at this letter.
5.我忙着。请帮我接一下电话。
I’m busy. Please help me ______ ______ the phone.
6. Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。
Lucy and Lily　　　　 　 　　　　　at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
7. 闹钟6点响了, 吵醒了我的姐姐。
The alarm　　　　 　 　　　　　at six o’clock and woke up my sister.
8. 今天早上我给汤姆打电话, 但是没人接。
I called Tom this morning, but nobody　　　　 　 　　　　　.
4. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。
There will be 　　　　 　 　　　　　 this weekend.
10. 风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。
The wind was 　　　　 　 　　　　　and the sun rose.
四、句型转换
1．I was doing chores while my parents were working. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________ while your parents were working
2．While I was watching TV, my father came in. (同义句转换)
I was watching TV ________ my father ________ in.
3．He studied English yesterday. (用at 8:00 yesterday替换yesterday)
He ________ ________ English at 8:00 yesterday.
4．I was learning English on the radio when he called me. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ English on the radio when he called you
5．Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
Susan _______ _______ with her friends at this time yesterday.

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