Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 短语句型知识点讲解(无答案)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 4 Don't eat in class. 短语句型知识点讲解(无答案)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

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Unit 4. Don't eat in class.
一、重点短语
be/arrive late for
be quiet
go out
make breakfast
it’s important for sb, to do sth.
make one’s bed
be strict with sb
play with sb.
have fun doing sth.
follow the rules
dining hall
practice doing sth.
Leave sth.+地点
learn to do sth.
Think about/think of
Good luck to sb.!
ask sb to do sth.
fight with sb.
have more rules
重点句型
1.You have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里你必须保持安静
2.We can’t eat or drink in the classroom.我们不能在教室里吃喝
3.Don’t bring your music player to school. 不要把你的音乐播放器带到学校里来。
4.There are too many rules in my family.我家有太多的规则
5.I know how you feel.我知道你的感受
6.Good luck(to you)!祝你好运。
7.Does he have to wear a uniform at school 在校他必须穿校服吗?
8.Can we wear a hat in class 课堂上我们能戴帽子吗?
9.Must we clean the classroom today.No, you needn’t. 今天我们必须打扫教室吗?不,不必
知识点讲解
1. arrive v. 到达
2. listen vi. 听
3. fight v./ n. 打架,战斗
三“穿”
5. important adj. 重要的
6.bring v. 带来
7.have to +v. 不得不
8. practice v. 练习
9. follow v.遵守,跟随
10. remember v. 记得
11. leave v. 离开 ,留下
feel (系动词) 感受 ;觉得
13. keep v. 保持
14. learn v. 学习
15. 四“看” read/ look/ see/ watch
16. strict adj. 严格的
17.think v. 思考 想
解析版
1. arrive v. 到达
arrive in+大地点 = get to sp.
arrive at+小地点 = get to sp.
arrive late for = be late for 做某事迟到
2. listen vi. 听
listen to sb. 听某人说
listen to sth. 听…
3. fight v./ n. 打架,战斗
fight with sb. 与某人打架
have a fight with sb. 与某人打架
4.三“穿”
wear v. 穿(衣服),戴(饰品,眼镜,鞋子等),强调状态
dress sb.
in +颜色 穿着某种颜色衣服的人
5. important adj. 重要的
It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事重要。
6.bring v. 带来 bring sth./ sb. to sp 把某物带到某地来
take v. 带去 带走 take sth./ sb. to sp 把某物带到某地去
7.have to +v. 不得不,强调客观,外在原因
否定形式:don't/ doesn’t have to 没必要,不需要
must +v. 必须 情态动词,强调主观内在原因
否定形式:mustn't 禁止,不准
8. practice v. 练习
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
9. follow v.遵守,跟随
follow the rules “遵守规则” → break the rules “违反规则”
follow sb. to do sth. “跟着某人做某事”
10. remember v. 记得
remember sb./ sth. 记住某人/某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
11. leave v. 离开 ,留下
leave sp. / for sp./ A for B 离开某地/ 离开前往某地/ 离开A地去B 地
leave sth. + 介词短语 “把某物留在某地”
12.feel (系动词) 感受 ;觉得 feeling n. 感受
feel +adj. 感到... (sound/ look/ taste用法一样)
13. keep v. 保持
keep the rules = follow the rules 遵守规则
keep +adj.
keep + doing
14. learn v. 学习
learn sth. 学...
learn to do sth. 学做...
learn from sb. 向某人学习
15. 四“看” read/ look/ see/ watch
read 阅读,看(书/报/杂志等)
look 强调看(动作)
see 强调看见(结果) / 看望某人
watch 观赏性,看(电视节目/表演/演出/比赛)
16. strict adj. 严格的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格
be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事对某人要求严格
17.think v. 思考 想
sb. think(s) + 句子. 某人认为….
think of/ about sth./ sb./ doing sth. 认为,考虑
练习
一、单项选择
1.It is not good to arrive late _____ class.
A.to B.for C.with D.of
2.The students have to _____ uniform on school days.
A.dress B.put on C.wear D.pull
3.We can’t eat in class,_____ we can eat outside.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
4.—John,_____ your family photo here tomorrow. —OK,I will.
A.take B.bring C.get D.carry
5.David,_____ into the lab without(没有) a teacher.
A.don’t go B.not going C.don’t going D.doesn’t go
6. Students can’t music in the hallways.
A. listen B. hear C. hear to D. listen to
7. at ten o’clock in the evening.
A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Get up D. Gets up
8. A kid beakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.
A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has
9. Sorry, sir. You can’t park your car .
A. on street B. on the street
C. outside our school gate D. somewhere
10. It’s good to take after dinner.
A. walk B. a walk C. walks D. the walk
二、完型
Hi. I’m a student in No. 12 Middle School. We have many ___1___ at school. We must get to school ___2___. We can’t fight at school. We can’t ___3___ food in class. If we really need to eat something, we can eat it in the ___4___. After class, we can’t ___5___ loudly in the classroom. But it’s really difficult for us to keep ___6___. Every morning, we have to practice ___7___ English. Mr. Liu says it can help us with our English reading. Mr. Liu is nice to us, but he is very ___8___ in our study. We have to listen to ___9___. Some of the rules are boring for me, but I know I must ___10___ all of them.
1.A.rules B.books C.shows D.lessons
2.A.all time B.on time C.all the time D.in time
3.A.sing B.need C.draw D.eat
4.A.school libraryB.dining hall C.music room D.classroom
5.A.run B.talk C.brush D.learn
6.A.sorry B.busy C.quiet D.healthy
7.A.looking B.writing C.listening D.speaking
8.A.happy B.good C.strict D.easy
9.A.him B.her C.them D.us
10.A.like B.follow C.exercise D.arrive
三、用适当形式填空
There is too much ________(noisy) in the room. Be quiet!
She has to do the ________(dish) every day.
He often feels tired because he often ________ (relax) only six hours a day.
Tom needs to help his mother ________ (do) housework when he is free.
You must practice ________(play) the guitar and then you can be better.
6. We often to the (child) Palace on weekends.
7. He ( not have to) finish the work today.
8. (not run ) in the hallways.
9. I have to practice (play) the piano every day.
10. He often helps me (study) English.
四、根据汉语提示,写出所缺内容。
1. Ms. Miller asks us to speak English ______________(在课堂上).
2. You must come to the show ______________(准时).
3. Alan eats lunch ______________(在餐厅里) at school.
4. My friend Peter can ______________(到达中国) this Friday.
5. Can you ______________(听音乐 ) after class
6. He usually (放松休息) for 2 hours after school.
7. It’s very (重要) for students (穿) school (校服) at school.
8. It’s very (吵闹的) (打架) in the (走廊).
9. The boy always (保留) long hair, He (not follow) the school (规则).
10. Students can’t (带来) pet dogs to school.
五、句型转换
1.The boy has to get up early every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the boy ________ ________ get up early every morning
2.I can sing and dance, too. (改为否定句)。
I ________ sing ________ dance, ________.
3.You can’t arrive late for school. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ late for school.
4.You can’t leave the dirty clothes in your room. (改为祈使句)
______ ______ the dirty clothes in your room.
5.You must remember to come on time.(改为祈使句)
______ ______ come on time.

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