2024年人教版中考英语指示代词详解以及练习 (无答案)

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2024年人教版中考英语指示代词详解以及练习 (无答案)

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中考英语指示代词详解以及练习
1)中考英语指示代词详解
中考英语指示代词是一个重要的语法点,主要用于指明特定的人、事物或情况。以下是关于中考英语指示代词的详细知识点及例句:
一、知识点概述
种类与形式:指示代词主要分为单数形式和复数形式。单数形式有this(这个)、that(那个);复数形式有these(这些)、those(那些)。
用法:指示代词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语,用于明确指代前文提及的人、事物或情况。
空间与距离:this和these通常用于指代较近的人或物,而that和those则常用于指代较远的人或物。
二、重要用法
作主语:
This is a book.(这是一本书。)
These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。)
作宾语:
I like that car.(我喜欢那辆车。)
Can you give me those pens (你能给我那些笔吗?)
作表语:
This is not my coat.(这不是我的外套。)
Those are his shoes.(那些是他的鞋。)
作定语:
This red apple is very sweet.(这个红苹果很甜。)
Those beautiful flowers are from my garden.(那些漂亮的花来自我的花园。)
三、注意事项
当指示代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与指示代词保持一致。例如,this/that后接单数动词,these/those后接复数动词。
在介绍某人或某物时,通常使用this,而不是that。例如,This is my teacher.(这是我的老师。)
例句
一、this/that 的用法
用于介绍事物
This is a new phone I just bought. (这是我新买的手机。)
That is the book you were looking for. (那就是你一直在找的书。)
用于比较
This cake tastes better than that one. (这个蛋糕比那个好吃。)
在电话对话中
Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that John (你好,我是汤姆。是约翰吗?)
二、these/those 的用法
用于介绍事物
These are my favorite books. (这些是我最喜欢的书。)
Those are the flowers my mom planted in the garden. (那些是我妈妈在花园里种的花。)
描述距离
These apples are from our tree in the front yard. (这些苹果来自前院的树。)
Those mountains in the distance look beautiful. (远处的那些山看起来很美。)
与this/that 对应使用
This is a pen and those are pencils. (这是一支钢笔,那些是铅笔。)
三、this/these 与 that/those 的对比使用
描述位置关系
This is my bedroom and that is my sister's. (这是我的卧室,那是我妹妹的。)
These chairs are for the dining room, and those over there are for the living room. (这些椅子是餐厅用的,那边的那些是客厅用的。)
用于区分事物
This car is red, but those cars are blue. (这辆车是红色的,但那些车是蓝色的。)
2)练习
一、单项选择
1.--- Look at the cat on the table. Is _______ yours
--- No, _______ is under the chair.
A. it; mine B. that; it C. this; mine D. that; mine
2.--- Whose book is this
--- It’s not mine. Ask Tom. Maybe it’s _______.
A. his B. theirs C. hers D. ours
3.The schoolbag on the floor is not mine. _______ is on my desk.
A. Mine B. My C. Yours D. Your
4.--- Whose is the red car
--- It’s _______. My uncle bought it for me last week.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
二、填空题
1.-- Can you see _______ book on the table
--- Yes, it’s _______ English book.
2.--- Are _______ your shoes
--- No, _______ are black. Mine are white.
3.--- This is _______ dictionary. _______ is very useful.
--- Thank you for lending it to me.
三、改错题
That is my book. Yours is on the desk. (改为含有指示代词的句子)
Is this your pen Mine is in my bag. (改为含有指示代词的句子)
These are their apples. Ours are in the fridge. (改为含有指示代词的句子)
四、翻译题
这支钢笔不是我的,那是你的吗?
那些书不是我的,它们是我哥哥的。
这个包太重了,我能拿那个轻一点的吗?

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