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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class!
单词英译汉
rule /ru:l/
arrive / 'ra v/
(be) on time
hallway /'h :lwe /
hall /h :l/
dining hall /'da n /
listen /'l sn/
listen to…
fight /fa t/
sorry /'s ri/,
outside /a t'sa d/
wear /we /, /wer/
Important
/ m'p :(r)tnt/
bring /br /
Uniform
/'ju:n f :(r)m/
quiet /'kwa t/
out /a t/
go out
practice /'pr kt s/
dish /d /
do the dishes
before /b 'f :(r)/
make (one's) bed
dirty /'d :(r)ti/
kitchen /'k t n/
more /m :(r)/
noisy /'n zi/
relax /r 'l ks/
read /ri:d/
terrible /'ter bl/
feel /fi:l/
strict /str kt/
be strict (with sb)
Remember
/r 'memb (r)/
Follow
/'f l /, /'fɑ:l /
follow the rules
luck /l k/
keep /ki:p/
hair /he /, /her/
learn /l :(r)n/
二、短语归纳
1. 在课堂上
2. 上课迟到
3. 准时
4.在走廊里
5.在餐厅
6. 听音乐
7 与某人打架
8.不要在课堂上吃东西。
9.在外面听音乐
10. 戴帽子
11. 有许多规则。
12. 因…而迟到
13. 带...到...
14. 穿校服
15. 不得不安静
16.看朋友
17. 练习吉他
答案
1. Don’t eat in class 在课堂上
2. arrive late for class 上课迟到
3. be on time 准时
4.in the hallways 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅
6. listen to music 听音乐
7 fight with… 与某人打架
8.Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐
10. wear a hat 戴帽子
11. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。
12. be late for … 因…而迟到
13. bring sth to … 带...到...
14. wear school uniform 穿校服
15. have to be quiet 不得不安静
16. see friends 看朋友
17. practice the guitar 练习吉他
三、用法集萃
1.Don't+动词原形+其他 不要做某事
2. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many+可数名词复数 太多......
too much+不可数名词 太多......
much too+形容词/副词 太......
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. leave+sth.+地点状语 把某物忘/留在某地
6. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
7. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
8. have to do sth . 不得不做某事
9. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
四、单元语法
have to的用法
have to 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为“必须,不得不”。一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时用has to。
have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是don’t have to; has to 的否定式是doesn’t have to; have to的疑问式同样也借用助动词do的相应形式构成。
must和have to的区别
must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为必须……，应当….. 的意思
have to常表示因客观需要必须做某事，有“必须”、“不得不”的意思，其后跟动词原形。
练习
一、单项选择
1. — Can you _____ my dictionary to me
— OK.
A. bring B. make C. take D. follow
2. I like to ________ music and I’m in the music club.
A. get to B. listen to C. ask for D. come on
3. Remember __________ the dishes after dinner every day.
A. to read B. reading C. to do D. doing
4. — Does he have to do his homework first
— ____________. It’s his family rule.
A. Yes, he has B. No, he hasn’t C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
5. — I have a big test this afternoon.
— ___________.
A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. That’s right D. Good luck
6. Students can’t _____ hats in the classroom.
A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing
7. Please help me _____ English.
A. speaking B. to learning C. with speak D. to learn
8.— You can’t take photos here, Sir. Look at the sign here.
— Sorry, Madam. I ______ it.
A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. can’t see D. won’t see
9.—What’s your family rule？
—I can’t play after school．I ______ do my homework first．
A．can B．have to C．don’t D．can’t
10. run in the classroom，boys
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．Doesn’t
二、阅读
Good morning, everyone! Now you are students of a middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8: 00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.
You can’t play balls or run in the classroom and hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. You mustn’t break these rules.
I hope you’ll have a happy life here.
1．Who is the speaker
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.
2．On school days, students study ________ hours every day at school.
A．Nine B．seven and a half C．eight D．eight and a half
3．The speaker mainly（主要地）tells them ________.
A．some important subjects B．some school rules
C．clubs and school activities D．interesting school life
4．What can you do in the classroom
A．Eat food. B．Play balls. C．Run. D．Learn English.
5．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “ ________ ”
A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
No _________ (talk) in class!
Stop talking! You're too _________ (noise).
We must make rules _________ (let) him learn by himself.
Don't keep the door _________ (close) every day.
Tom, _________ (not watch) TV for long time. It's bad for your eyes.
6．Please remember ________(close) the window.
7．I have to practice ________(speak) English every day.
8．Don’t keep the boy ________(stand )so long.
9．“________(not be) late for school again,” Ms. Li said.
10．She ______(have) to stay at home every day.
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．请安静。
, please.
请六点钟前回到来。
back six o’clock.
3．他们刚刚到达车站。
They the station just now.
4.他昨天抵达了伦敦。
He London yesterday.
5．我们何时能到上海？
What time can we to Shanghai
6．我不快乐，因为家里有太多规则。
I’m not happy, because there are ______ ______ ______ at home.
7．Dave的父母对他要求严格。
Dave’s parents __________ __________ __________ him.
8．对不起，我上课迟到了。
I’m sorry, I __________ __________ __________ class.
9．你必须起床后整理床铺吗？
Do you have to __________ __________ __________ after you get up
10．我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视。
I can’t watch TV __________ __________ __________.
五、按要求完成句子
1. I have a lot of fun.（用never改为否定句）
I fun.
2.We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写)
morning exercises outside every morning.
3.You must make the bed every day.（改为同义句）
You make the bed every day.
4.You can’t be late for school.（改为否定祈使句）
late for school.
5.We can eat in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
you in the classroom？

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