资源简介

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
知识点总结
重点词汇
乐器类：
guitar n. 吉他；piano n. 钢琴；violin n. 小提琴；drum n. 鼓
dance v. 跳舞；n. 舞蹈
Can you dance
Let's have a dance.
show v. 给……看，展示；n. 节目，演出
Let me show you my new dress.
The show is funny.
join & join in
join (v.) 加入某党派、组织或社会团体，成为其中一员，也可以指加入到某些人中 He wants to join the sports club.
join in 表示参加小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等 I join in the singing competitions（比赛）.
用join或join in填空：
What club do you want to ________
Andy ________ the game.
speak, talk, say, tell
speak v. “讲话，发言”，后常接某种语言 Can you speak English
talk v. “谈话，讨论，交谈”，强调与人交谈 I talk with my classmates.
say v. “说”，强调说的内容 “Hello!” she says.
tell v. “讲述，告诉”，强调讲给别人听 My mother tells a story.
用speak, talk, say, tell填空：
She _______ with her father.
He ________ us the news.
Kate can _______ Chinese well.
also & too
also “也，而且”，置于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前，用于肯定句中 She also wants to go swimming.
too 置于句尾，其前常用逗号与句子中其他部分隔开 He can play the guitar, too.
用also或too填空：
He is my father and he is _________ my maths teacher.
Linda is my friend, ________.
with的短语
play games with sb 和某人一起玩游戏
I have a brother. I often play games with him.
talk with sb和某人交谈
Lily’s teacher talks with her.
make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
We want to make friends with Bob.
各类俱乐部：
sports club体育运动俱乐部； music club音乐俱乐部； English club英语俱乐部； chess club国际象棋俱乐部； swimming club游泳俱乐部； art club美术俱乐部； story telling club讲故事俱乐部
good相关短语：
be good at (doing) sth=do well in (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事；
Lisa is good at dancing.=Lisa does well in dancing.
They are good at English.=They do well in math.
be good for对……有益处；
Eating vegetables is good for us.
be good with sb 善于和某人相处
Are you good with old people
用at, for, with填空：
Peter is good ________ children.
My grandpa is good ________ playing chess.
The book is good ________ middle school students.
play的用法:
play+the+乐器
Helen can play the violin.
play+球类/棋牌类
Do you want to play football
I like to play chess with Jack.
want的相关短语：
want sth想要某物；
She wants a new bike.
want (sb) to do sth想要（某人）做某事
Do you want me to help
I want to watch TV.
like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事
Lucy likes reading books.=Lucy likes to read books.
on weekend/the weekend 在周末
I have a lot of homework to do on weekends/the weekend.
teach sb sth 教某人某事
Miss Wang teaches me Chinese.
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
Can you teach me to swim
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助（某人）
Cindy often helps me with my English.
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
They help me (to) clean the classroom.
be busy with sth 忙于某事
My parents are busy with their work.
be busy doing sth忙于做某事
I am busy doing my homework.
need sth 需要某物
He needs some help.
need (sb) to do sth 需要（某人）做某事
She needs me to buy a pen for her.
I need to improve my English.
call sb at+电话号码 拨打……联系某人
Please call me at 899-3621.
sound+adj. 听起来……
The story sounds interesting.
Your idea sounds good.
单元语法：情态动词can的用法
概述：情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。有一定的意义，不能单独使用，不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。
can的基本用法
用法 例句
表示能力，意为“能，会” Tom can play the piano.
表示请求或许可，意为“可以” Can I ask you a question Can you help me
表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于疑问句和否定句中 She can’t be at home. Can the dictionary be Lily’s
can的句式结构
肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他。(My sister can play the drums.)
否定句 主语+can't+动词原形+其他。(I can’t speak Japanese.)
一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ Can he cook dinner Yes, 主语+can.(Yes, he can.)
No, 主语+can’t.(No, he can’t.)
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do Who can swim

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