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句式翻译练习之——it形式主语/形式宾语
形式主语
1.正如你所知，抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。
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2.就我个人看来，学会如何应对压力对我们来说很重要。
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3.在这做讲分享我的学习经验是我的荣幸。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.当我遇到麻烦时，你伸出援手，真是太体贴了。
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5.他总是乐于助人，难怪他赢得所有同学的尊重。
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6.众所周知，中国结因表达对和平、团结和爱的愿望而广受欢迎。
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7.我们坚信，通过共同努力，老年人能够迅速适应数字社会，过上幸福的生活。
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8.你的输赢并不重要。如果你尽力了，那就没有什么可后悔的了。
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9.对我们学生来说，周末看望老人，陪伴他们是个好主意，同时我们也能从他们那里受益良多。
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10.如今，世界各地仍有许多人遭受饥饿甚至饥饿的折磨。在这种可怕的情况下浪费你的食物是不合理的。
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11.建议我们应该组织一些课外活动，如武术、剪纸和书法，从而激起学生对中国传统文化的兴趣。
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形式宾语
12.我们应该把珍惜食物而不是浪费食物成为习惯。
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13.首先, 如果你能告诉我课程什么时候开始以及每周有多少课时，我将不胜感激。
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14.我认为提倡节约和反对浪费的社会习俗是当务之急。
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15.我们不能理所当然地认为那些在智力测验中取得高分的人肯定会在实际工作中取得好成绩。
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16.你会发现参加诗歌朗诵比赛是值得的，在那里你将沉浸在我们国家辉煌的文化中。
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17.我觉得学校开设一系列劳动课程是极其必要的，来帮助学生学习基本生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。
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形式主语
正如你所知，抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。
As you know, it’s no use complaining without taking action.
就我个人看来，学会如何应对压力对我们来说很重要。
As far as I'm concerned, it is of vital importance for us to learn how to deal with stress.
在这做讲分享我的学习经验是我的荣幸。
It is my great honor that I can deliver a speech here sharing my experience of study.
当我遇到麻烦时，你伸出援手，真是太体贴了。
It was exceedingly considerate of you to extend a helping hand when I was in trouble.
他总是乐于助人，难怪他赢得所有同学的尊重。
He is always ready to help others. It's no wonder that he is respected by all of students.
众所周知，中国结因表达对和平、团结和爱的愿望而广受欢迎。
It is well-known that Chinese knots enjoy great popularity for its expression of wishes for peace, unity and love.
我们坚信，通过共同努力，老年人能够迅速适应数字社会，过上幸福的生活。
It is our firm belief that with joint efforts, the old can adapt themselves to a digital society quickly and live a happy life.
你的输赢并不重要。如果你尽力了，那就没有什么可后悔的了。
It does not really matter whether you win or lose. If you try your best, there is nothing to regret.
对我们学生来说，周末看望老人，陪伴他们是个好主意，同时我们也能从他们那里受益良多。
It’s a good idea for us students to visit seniors at weekends to keep them company, from whom we can benefit a lot at the same time.
如今，世界各地仍有许多人遭受饥饿甚至饥饿的折磨。在这种可怕的情况下浪费你的食物是不合理的。
Nowadays, there are still a lot people suffering from hunger and even starvation all over the world. It is not reasonable to waste your food under such a terrible situation.
建议我们应该组织一些课外活动，如武术、剪纸和书法，从而激起学生对中国传统文化的兴趣。
It is advised/suggested/recommended that we should organize some extracurricular activities such as martial arts, paper-cutting and calligraphy, thus arousing students’ interest in Chinese conventional culture.
形式宾语
我们应该把珍惜食物而不是浪费食物成为习惯。
We should make it a rule to cherish food instead of wasting it.
首先, 如果你能告诉我课程什么时候开始以及每周有多少课时，我将不胜感激。
To begin with, I’d appreciate it if you could tell me when the course will start and how many class hours there are per week.
我认为提倡节约和反对浪费的社会习俗是当务之急。
I think it urgent to promote the social custom of practicing thrift and opposing waste.
我们不能理所当然地认为那些在智力测验中取得高分的人肯定会在实际工作中取得好成绩。
We shouldn’t take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will certainly do well in practical work.
你会发现参加诗歌朗诵比赛是值得的，在那里你将沉浸在我们国家辉煌的文化中。
You will find it worthwhile to participate in the Poetry Recitation Contest, where you will be immersed in the glorious culture of our country.
我觉得学校开设一系列劳动课程是极其必要的，来帮助学生学习基本生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。
I feel it extremely essential that schools should offer a range of hardworking spirit classes so as to help students learn basic life skills and form good working habits.

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