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2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
（满分150分，时间 120分钟）
本试卷分第Ι卷和第II卷两部分
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours, but when we grew up, we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.
A philosophy professor, once, decided to teach the students a valuable lesson about Time Management, so he stood before his class with some items on the table. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a big and empty jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in size. He then looked towards the class and asked the students if the jar was full. They all agreed that it was full. Therefore, the professor then moved to pick up a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar gently. The pebbles, of course, rolled through the gaps between the rocks.
He then again looked up to the students and asked if the jar was full. They all again nodded their heads. For the last time, he turned towards the jar, this time, picked up a box of sand, poured it into the jar and shook it lightly. Of course, the sand moved into the gaps and filled up everything else. He then asked students for the last time if the jar was full or not. The students were surprised but responded with a unanimous “Yes.”
“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to realize that this jar actually is your life. The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner. If nothing remained but only these, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like your job, your career, your house. The sand is everything else, the unimportant stuff.” “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued “there is no space for the pebbles or the rocks.”
“The same goes for your life. If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are important for you. First and foremost, focus on the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”
21. What’s the main function of the first paragraph
A. To make a prediction. B. To offer a guidance
C. To provide some advice. D. To attract readers’ interest.
22. What can we know about the lesson from the passage
A. The professor put the pebbles into the jar first.
B. The professor did four experiments altogether.
C. The result of the experiment was beyond students’ expectation.
D. It aimed to make students realize the importance of time for success.
23. According to the story, what are the “rocks” considered in life
A. Your job and family. B. Your career and children.
C. Your parents and body. D. Your house and money.
24. What is the main lesson the professor wants to convey in the class
A. It is important to make full use of time efficiently.
B. It is necessary to attach more importance to what truly matters in life.
C. It is crucial to strengthen the consciousness of managing time.
D. It is vital to arrange enough time for all aspects of life in advance.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了关于时间管理的一个故事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours, but when we grew up, we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.(当我们还是孩子的时候，时间就被介绍给我们，只知道玩耍的时间，但当我们长大后，我们对“时间”的重要性有了自己的感觉。有一个关于时间管理的故事可以给你一些指导)”及下文可知，文章主要叙述了关于时间管理的一个故事。由此推知，第一段主要是为了激发读者阅读兴趣。故选 D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The students were surprised but responded with a unanimous “Yes.”(学生们很惊讶，但一致回答说：“是的。”)”可知，教授做实验时，首先往空罐子里放了一些石头问学生：“罐子满了吗？”学生回答满了。然后教授往罐子里继续装些沙砾，问学生：“罐子满了吗？”学生依然回答满了。最后教授又往里加了一些沙子。由此可知，每次教授的实验都让学生惊讶，出乎他们的意料。故选 C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner.(石头是重要的东西——像你的家庭，你的孩子，你的健康，你的伴侣)”可知，石块代表着生命中重要的东西：比如你的家人、孩子、健康和伴侣。故选 C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are important for you. First and foremost, focus on the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand. (如果你不停地往罐子里塞沙子，那就意味着你不停地把你所有的时间和精力花在遗憾的事情上，你永远不会有空间来做那些对你来说重要的事情。首先，把注意力集中在石头上——那些真正重要的事情。设定你的优先级。剩下的只是沙子)”可推知，教授在课堂上想要传达的主要教训是：我们有必要更加重视生活中真正重要的东西。故选 B。
B
China’s box office revenue during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday through Saturday exceeded 8 billion yuan, which increased by 18.47% compared with the 2023 Spring Festival holiday box office, according to the authority.
YOLO directed by comedian Jia Ling, led the holiday revenue chart with a revenue of 2.72 billion yuan with its tale of an oversized woman regaining self-confidence through boxing, resonating widely with young audiences eager to become better versions of themselves. Although the film has caused an online controversy due to Jia’s significant weight loss and muscle gain, she once explained on her Weibo account, “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
Pegasus 2, is the second highest-grossing film so far during the holiday with a revenue of 2.398 billion yuan, followed by the movie Boonie Bears: Time Twist with 1.389 billion yuan. While Pegasus 2, with actor Shen Teng acting as a former racing car champion, won over audiences with a tale of a man’s incredible victory, Boonie Bears: Time Twist intrigued many children due to the popularity of the bears and their human friend, a logger who takes on a new job as a programmer in the latest movie.
Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou—a movie exploring the definition of justifiable defense—is in fourth position with 1.34 billion yuan.
The most notable changes include the reduction of the average ticket price, the rising enthusiasm of audiences in third-and fourth-tier cities—who accounted for over 50 percent of the entire market—and the movies’ themes being more related to the lives of ordinary Chinese people, said ZhiZhi Feina, a professor at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, adding that Chinese authorities have also tried to boost movie consumption.
Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, said that most of the highest-grossing movies are comedies, proving that such light-hearted tales cater to the festival atmosphere and hence appeal to many filmgoers. He added that the future challenge for the domestic film industry is how to attain stable and sustainable development and encourage Chinese people to walk into cinemas regularly, not only during big holidays.
25. According to Jia Ling, what is the main message of the film YOLO
A. The experience of weight loss and muscle gain.
B. The effort to find oneself and make oneself better.
C. The connection between boxing and self-confidence.
D. The tale of an oversized woman becoming a boxer.
26. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the third paragraph mean
A. moved B. inspired C. attracted D. persuaded
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. Pegasus 2 is directed by Zhang Yimou.
B. The movie ticket price has dropped sharply in 2024.
C. Many transformations stimulate the consumption of movies.
D. The revenue of YOLO makes up 25% of the total box office.
28. What is Rao Shuguang’s attitude towards the Chinese movie market
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据有关部门称，在截至周六的8天春节假期中，中国的票房收入超过80亿元，与2023年春节假期的票房相比增长了18.47%。同时介绍了增长的原因以及中国电影业面对着的问题。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself. ”（这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。它告诉一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。）可知，《热辣滚烫》这部电影的主题是“找到自我，并努力成就自我”。故选 B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据划线词所在句子“Boonie Bears: Time Twist intrigued many children due to the popularity of the bears and their human friend, a logger who takes on a new job as a programmer in the latest movie.”（“《·逆转时空》intrigued许多孩子，因为熊和他们的人类朋友很受欢迎，在最新电影中，伐木工找到了一份新工作，成为了一名程序员。”）《·逆转时空》吸引了很多孩子。故选 C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“The most notable changes include the reduction of the average ticket price, the rising enthusiasm of audiences in third-and fourth-tier cities—who accounted for over 50 percent of the entire market—and the movies’ themes being more related to the lives of ordinary Chinese people, said ZhiZhi Feina, a professor at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, adding that Chinese authorities have also tried to boost movie consumption.”（中国艺术研究院教授ZhiZhi Feina表示，最显著的变化包括平均票价的降低，占整个市场50%以上的三四线城市观众的热情高涨，以及电影的主题更贴近普通中国人的生活，并补充说中国当局也在努力促进电影消费。）可知， 2024 年春节档电影在票价、主题和三四线城市人们的观影热情的转变，刺激了人们的观影需求和消费，使 2024 年的春节档的电影票房实现了重大的突破。故选 C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“He added that the future challenge for the domestic film industry is how to attain stable and sustainable development and encourage Chinese people to walk into cinemas regularly, not only during big holidays.”（他补充说，国内电影业未来的挑战是如何实现稳定和可持续的发展，并鼓励中国人定期走进电影院，而不仅仅是在重大节日。）可知，饶曙光表示，国内电影业未来的挑战是如何实现稳定和可持续的发展，以及如何鼓励中国人定期走进电影院，而不仅仅是在重大节日。由此推出，他对中国电影业是关心的、担忧的。故选 B。
C
Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers.
The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health.
“We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson.
“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine.
While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said.
29. What does the new study mainly focus on
A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America.
C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding.
30. What did the students do in the program
A. Attend the cycling class for a week.
B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling.
C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors.
D. Design questions to measure their health.
31. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
32. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Application of the research results.
B. Doubts about the research methods.
C. Further explanation of the research findings.
D. Supporting evidence from previous research.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，骑自行车除了可以锻炼身体，还对青少年的大脑和社会关系有好处，且这种好处会有性别差异，也受到其他健康因素的影响。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. (洛马林达大学医学院的研究人员Wilson和他的合著者进行了一项新的研究，看看参加自行车项目是否会给青少年的思想带来可衡量的变化。)”可知，这项新研究关注骑自行车对青少年精神的影响。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. (在提高心率和享受乐趣的同时，他们学习了骑自行车的安全，在户外练习技巧。)”可知，在该项目中学生学习如何在骑自行车时保持安全。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Wilson所说的话“Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. (我们的研究表明，它对大脑和社会关系也有好处)”可知，该研究发现骑自行车也有益于大脑和社会关系；再结合第四段中Reiss所说的话“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity (骑自行车涉及大脑的几个部分的功能。你在留心你听到的东西，你在平衡，你在操纵和转弯。通常，你是和别人一起做的，所以陪伴或团体活动有积极的影响)”可知，Reiss也认为骑自行车可以锻炼大脑的多个功能，且其过程中的陪伴或团体活动有积极意义。由此推知，Reiss对研究发现持支持的态度。故选A项。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. (虽然运动对精神健康有很大的好处，但并不是普遍的)”和“And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. (Wilson指出，健康生活的其他方面也很重要)”可知，本段从两个方面对研究结果做出进一步的解释，一是骑自行车对精神健康的好处存在性别差异，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有关健康生活的因素也会影响这种好处的大小，例如屏幕时间和睡眠时间的长短。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Insensitivity
Highly sensitive(敏感的)person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions. ____33____
The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”. Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining. ____34____ It is not a weakness but an approach to winning a better life.
____35____ Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go.
There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment. ____36____ Don’t get involved in other people’s lives and don’t let others affect yours. Regarding relationships, learn to view problems as two parts: One part is what you need to face and solve. The other part is the responsibility of others, which is not your business.
Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive. ____37____ And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else.
A. Insensitivity plays a significant role.
B. Rather, you should be looking forward.
C. That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from.
D. Once you slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable.
E. Those not easily affected are the people who care less about others.
F. That is, calmly facing the downtime in life and moving towards one’s own direction.
G. One reason why insensitivity allows people to better survive is the strong self-awareness.
【答案】33. C 34. F 35. G 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了钝感力并非弱点，实为应对挑战、平静面对生活起伏并坚定前行的力量源泉，通过培养钝感力，可助力个人更好适应生活并赢得更佳人生。
【33题详解】
上文“Highly sensitive person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions.(高度敏感者，或称HSP，是心理学家Elaine Aron发明的一个术语。HSP可能带来许多挑战。他们可能会发现很难适应新的环境，很容易对某些感觉或他人的意见感到不舒服)”说明了敏感者的表现，空处承上启下，下文“The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”.(钝感力的力量可以解释为“慢力量”)”解释了钝感力的概念，故C项“这就是我们需要变得钝感的来源所在”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
上文“Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining.(通常情况下，人们将“不敏感”与负面事物相联系，但实际上，它强调的是在遇到困难时不抱怨、坚持做下去的能力)”表明了不敏感的力量，空处承接上文，F项“也就是说，平静地面对生活中的低谷期，并坚定地朝着自己的方向前进”是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境。故选F项。
【35题详解】
下文“Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go.(了解自己是一项艰难的任务，而正确地了解自己无疑是出色的能力。成功人士清楚地知道自己优势何在，知道自己能做什么，明白自己前进的方向)”表明自我认知能力的重要性，G项“不敏感使人更好地生存下来的一个原因是强大的自我认知”与下文话题一致，符合语境。故选G项。
【36题详解】
上文“There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment.(练习“钝感力”的方法包括：不要过分关注当前生活中的起起落落)”指明不要过分关注当前，空处承接上文，B项“相反，你应该向前看”与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选B项。
【37题详解】
上文“Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive.(每个人都可以获得钝感力这种能力)”表明每个人都可以拥有钝感力，空处承上启下，下文“And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else.(如果我们专注于重大目标，对其他琐事保持钝感，世界也将因此变得更加美好)”表明钝感力好处，D项“一旦放慢脚步，你会感到更加舒适自在”指明获得钝感力的感受，与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began on a cold, rainy day．
Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____38____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____39____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____40____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____41____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____42____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____43____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____44____ would make a huge difference.
A man, who saw the heartwarming ____45____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____46____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____47____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____48____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____49____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____50____ meal for those in need.
Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____51____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____52____ reach every corner of the globe.
38.
A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking
39.
A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to
40.
A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin
41.
A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught
42.
A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving
43.
A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked
44.
A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness
45.
A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance
46.
A story B. symbol C. chance D. hit
47.
A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience
48.
A. change B. support C. direct D. educate
49.
A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description
50.
A. quick B. main C. different D. extra
51.
A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit
52
A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲，在一个寒冷雨天，她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖，便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上，引发了广泛的关注和正面反响，激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动，学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量，以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一位贫穷的单身母亲，正努力维持生计。A. helping帮助；B. continuing继续；C. struggling奋斗，努力；D. seeking寻求。根据常识和空后“to make ends meet”可知，萨拉正“努力”维持生计。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在带着两个孩子等车的时候，萨拉遇到了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。A. left behind落后；B. came across偶遇，遇到；C. looked for寻找；D. turned to转向。根据空后“an old man siting on a near by bench”可知，这里指萨拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近长椅上的老人。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。A. clean干净的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fancy精致的；D. thin瘦的，薄的。根据上句“He was shivering”可知，他在发抖，说明他的夹克非常“薄”。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。A. followed跟随； B. approached靠近，走进；C. respected尊敬；D. caught抓住。根据空后“and offered him her coat”可知。这里指萨拉“走近”那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这会让她感到寒冷，但想到这个陌生人在她有所付出的时候遭受痛苦，她实在无法忍受。A. complaining抱怨；B. staring盯着看；C. suffering遭受；D. surviving存活。根据前文“He was shivering(颤抖), his 　　3　 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather”可知，他在发抖，他的薄夹克几乎不能抵御寒冷的天气。说明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。A. Attracted吸引；B. Confused使困惑；C. Moved感动；D. Shocked使惊讶。根据下句“the man thankfully accepted the coat a nd gave back a smile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明男人被她的无私“感动”了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她简单的善举会产生巨大的影响。A. connection连接；B. appreciation欣赏；C. duty责任；D. kindness善意。根据前文“Sarah 　　4　　 the man and offered him her coat”可知，萨拉走近那个男人，把自己的外套递给了他。说明她做了一件充满“善意”的事情。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子看到了这一感人的交流，拍了一张照片并分享到社交媒体上。A. exchange交换，交流；B. invitation邀请；C. option选择； D. performance表演。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑。说明一名男子看到这两个人之间的感人的“交流”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨。A. story故事；B. symbol象征；C. chance机会；D. hit广受欢迎的事物。根据空后“with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s 　　10　　”可知，成千上万的人分享和评论了莎拉的慷慨，说明这条帖子迅速走红，莎拉变成“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子迅速走红，成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的慷慨。A. generosity大方；B. courage勇气；C. curiosity好奇；D. patience耐心。根据前文“ 　6　 by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile”可知，男人被她的无私感动了，感激地收下了外套，并给了她一个微笑，说明成千上万的人分享和评论了萨拉的“慷慨”。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，人们开始组织活动来支持那些不太幸运的人。A. change改变；B. support支持；C. direct指导；D. educate教育。根据空后“those less lucky”可知，这里指人们开始组织活动来“支持”那些不太幸运的人。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人意义的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. creativity创新；B. strength力量；C. significance重要性，意义；D. description描述。根据常识和空后“of helping others”可知，学校增加了关于帮助他人“意义”的课程。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校增加了关于帮助他人重要性的课程，企业启动了“让爱传出去”项目，人们可以购买更多食物，并将多余的食物留给需要的人。A. quick快速的；B. main主要的；C. different不同的；D. extra额外的。根据空前“businesses started a ‘pay it for ward’project，where people could buy more”可知，人们可以购买更多食物，并将“额外的”食物留给需要的人。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. recognize识别，认识到；B. expect期盼；C. remember记住；D. admit允许。根据下句“which may create an effect that would 　15　 reach every corner of the globe”可知，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果，说明我们可以“认识到”我们个人的力量，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：反思这段不可思议的旅程，我们可以认识到我们个人的力量，这种力量可能会产生最终影响全球每个角落的效果。A. regularly定期地；B. obviously明显地；C. eventually最后；D. slightly轻微地。根据空后“reach every corner of the globe”可知，这里指这种力量可能会产生“最终”影响全球每个角落的效果。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (满分62.5)
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival
Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,___53___ (spot) in many____54____ (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, ____55____ Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos ____56____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica.
Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited ____57____ (they) foreign friends to wear ____58____ (tradition) Chinese costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival together.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, ___59___ (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, ___60___ are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have developed into a fashion trend among the ____61____ (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise _____62_____ “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, but also presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
From: chinadaily.
【答案】53. were spotted
54. locations
55. a 56. taken
57 their 58. traditional
59. has experienced
60. which 61. younger
62. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服的年轻人。
【53题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。主语Young people和spot之间是被动关系，由during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Young people是复数，因此空格处是were spotted。故填were spotted。
【54题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在今年春节假期期间，在世界各地的许多地方都可以看到穿着汉服（中国汉族的传统服装）的年轻人。many后跟名词的复数，locate的名词是location，意为“地点”，复数是locations，故填locations。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1月下旬，关注中国生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项活动，邀请用户在1月28日至2月19日期间上传自己和朋友在世界各地地标建筑中穿着汉服的照片或视频。platform是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chinese是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动的前两周，约有1万名小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。句中谓语是saw，空格处用非谓语动词，photos和take之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。
【57题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。they和foreign friends之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语foreign friends，故填their。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多在海外工作或学习的中国年轻人也邀请他们的外国朋友穿着中国传统服装一起庆祝春节。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese costumes，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填traditional。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服和其他中国传统服装一样，近年来越来越受欢迎。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，as well as连接并列的主语时，采用“就前原则”，其后的谓语动词要根据前面的主语来确定，即根据Hanfu来确定，Hanfu是不可数名词，因此空格处是has experienced，故填has experienced。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Clothes是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查比较级。句意：传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势。根据语境，此处表示“传统中国元素与现代设计相结合的服装，被称为“新中国风”，不仅在中国，而且在全世界的年轻一代中已经成为一种时尚趋势”，“年轻一代”是younger generation，因此空格处是younger。故填younger。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起反映了中国年轻人对自己文化的信心。rise和“China chic”之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。
第三节：单词拼写：（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
63. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing c________________ and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】carbon##arbon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和生产地球上超过20%的氧气，为地球注入活力。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填不可数名词carbon作宾语。故填carbon。
64. Above that is the ________________(大批) of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】mass
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：上面是深色森林地面上大量的落叶。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应填名词mass“大量；大部分”，作表语，the mass of“大多数；大部分；大量”。故填mass。
65. So scientists are trying their best to save the ________(物种) from going out of existence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】species
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：因此，科学家们正尽最大努力拯救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。根据汉语提示“物种”以及此空前有不定冠词the，表示特指某一物种，所以此处用单数名词species (需要注意一下，species表示“物种”时，单复数同形)，故填species。
66. If we don’t stop c________ change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】climate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上许多动物和植物将会消失。根据单词首字母以及句意“气候”，可知应填名词climate，作定语修饰change。故填climate。
67. There are the t________ ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】towering##owering
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有高耸的古代硬木，最后是高出地面多米的高大树木的树梢。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“高耸的”，故应用形容词towering作定语，修饰ancient hardwoods，故填towering。
68. We have a v________________of activities here in our club, like ball games, concerts, hiking, etc. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】variety##ariety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们俱乐部有各种各样的活动，比如球类运动、音乐会、徒步旅行等。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。
69. At the bottom, there is a system of roots b________________ the ground. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneath##eneath
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在底部，地下有一个根系系统。结合“a system of roots”及首字母提示可知，此处指“在地下”，beneath“在……下面”，介词，故填beneath。
70. The accident caused some ________(损坏) to my car, but there was nothing serious. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。cause damage to带给……损害。根据汉语提示及句意，故填damage。
71. As the old saying goes," One man's meat is another man's p________."（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】poison##oison
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药。（萝卜青菜，各有所爱）”。根据句型结构可知，这里应填名词，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填poison，表“毒药”，为不可数名词。故填poison。
72. Humour is a more effective d________ than violence. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】defence##efence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：幽默是一种比暴力更有效的防御手段。根据单词首字母及句意“防御”及空后的than violence以及空前的不定冠词a可知空处应填名词单数形式作表语。故填defence。
73. Maternity services were to be reduced as a c________ of falling birth rates . （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】consequence##onsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于出生率下降，产妇服务将减少。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用名词consequence，不定冠词a之后应用名词单数形式。故填consequence。
74. The announcement raised a storm of ________ (抗议). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】protest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一宣布引起了强烈的抗议。根据空格前介词of可知应填入名词作宾语，结合中文提示词可知应填入名词protest作宾语，且a storm of protest（一场抗议风潮）为常用短语。故填protest。
75. The energy secretary will present the ________(策划，部署) tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：能源部长将于明天下午提出该策略。结合句意可知，用单数名词strategy作宾语。故填strategy。
76. Solar power may provide a more e________ solution. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】economic##conomic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：太阳能可能提供一种更经济的解决方案。分析句子结构及空后的solution及空前的more可知空处应填形容词形式，与more构成比较级作定语，修饰solution，故填economic。
77. Old papers should be r________________ by us in order to save energy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recycled##ecycled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了节约能源，我们应该回收旧纸。根据句意和首字母提示应填recycle“回收利用”作谓语，空前有should be，且recycle与主语papers是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填recycled。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文：（15分）
78. 由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等 ）；
4. 呼吁加入。
注意：词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friends,
In order to raise students’ awareness of protecting the environment, I’m writing to call on everyone to take part in “building a greener campus”.
As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment. To start with, saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately is the first step. What’s more, waste sorting is of great significance to protecting the environment. Last but not least, the key to protecting the environment is to plant trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, helping reduce the greenhouse effect.
Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our planet have a bright future.
With best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→promote
参加：take part in→participate in
影响：affect→influence
此外：what’s more→ in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to raise students’ awareness of protecting the environment, I’m writing to call on everyone to take part in “building a greener campus”.
拓展句：I’m writing to call on everyone to take part in “building a greener campus” in order that students’ awareness of protecting the environment can be raised.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, helping reduce the greenhouse effect.（运用了because引导的表语从句）
【高分句型3】Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our planet have a bright future.（运用了“only+介词短语”置于句首的倒装结构）
第二节：读后续写：
79. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was six, I played my first soccer game. It was a real game, complete with coaches, uniforms, and parents cheering from the sidelines.
Our two teams, Team One and Team Two, seemed pretty evenly matched, at least in the beginning. The first period ended without a single goal scored by either side. We were all still learning how to play the game properly, and our inexperience ran through this part. We stumbled over the ball, tripped over our own feet, and often completely missed our kicks. But what mattered most was that we were having fun, pure and simple.
The second quarter brought a significant change in the game. Our coach decided to pull out most of our starting players and put in the substitutes (替补), except for me—I was left guarding the goal. On the other side, Team Two’s coach decided to keep their best players on the field, which made things even more challenging for us. It seemed that winning suddenly become essential, even for us six-year-olds.
Team Two started to rule the game, and I found myself surrounded by their players whenever they came near our goal. I was determined to do my best, but it was tough. I couldn’t match the skills of three or four other really good players. Team Two began to score, one goal after another. I threw myself in front of the ball with all the energy I could gather, trying desperately to stop them but in vain.
The pressure was mounting, and I could feel my frustration building with every goal that slipped past me. I shouted, I ran, and I dove, but they kept scoring. I gave it everything I had, but it seemed useless.
My parents were there on the sidelines, and I could see them in the crowd. As the game progressed, I could see the change in my father’s expression. He had been urging me to try harder, yelling advice and encouragement from the sidelines, but now he seemed different. I could see the pain in his eyes, the pain he felt seeing me struggle. It made me want to cry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Team Two scored their fourth goal, and it was half-time break.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In that moment, what my father said meant the world to me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Team Two scored their fourth goal, and then it was half-time break. I retrieved the ball from the net and handed it to the referee, feeling utterly helpless. Overwhelmed with despair, I dropped to my knees, tears of a broken-hearted child rolling down my cheeks. It was in that moment that my father made his way onto the field. When he picked me up and held me tightly, the whole world seemed to disappear for a moment. He said in a gentle but firm voice, “Sweetie, it doesn’t matter how many times they scored on you. I’m proud of you. I want you to go back out there and finish the game. Go on now!” (103 words)
In that moment, what my father said meant the world to me. When I felt all alone and defeated, knowing that my dad stood by my side, loving and supporting me unconditionally, made all the difference in the world—I could tell it did. Without hesitation, I wiped away my tears and ran back onto the field, ready to face whatever challenges lay ahead. And yes, they did score two more times, but this time, it was different. With my dad’s words echoing in my heart, I knew that I could keep going, no matter what. (84 words)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁时参加足球比赛的经历。一开始比赛双方都没有得分，但是在下半场，教练开始让替补球员上场，而对方却保留了最好的球员，导致得分差距越来越大。作者作为守门员，发挥不好，无法阻止对方得分，最后以0：6失利。在场边观看的父亲一直呼喊着鼓励，但当看到作者情绪低落时，则选择了上场慰问，给作者带来了巨大的安慰和鼓舞。最后，作者在父亲鼓舞下回到场上比赛，尽管最终失败了，但是感觉到了父亲的支持与爱，而且也学到了不放弃的精神。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“二队进了第四个球，然后中场休息。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为输球而感觉到难过和无助，同时描写作者的父亲前来安慰和鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“在那一刻，父亲的话对我来说意义重大。”可知，第二段可描写作者在听到父亲的鼓舞和激励后，改变态度，积极迎战，同时可以描写作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：对方进球作者感觉无助和绝望——父亲前来安慰和鼓励——作者转变态度积极迎战——即使对方赢球，但作者依旧积极坦然面对——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走到球场：make one’s way onto the field/walk onto the field
②.回归：go back/return to
③.面对：face/confront
情绪类
①.充满绝望：overwhelmed with despair/ filled with despair
②.哭泣：tears rolling down/tears welling up
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I retrieved the ball from the net and handed it to the referee, feeling utterly helpless. （由现在分词作状语的结构）
[高分句型2]. It was in that moment that my father made his way onto the field. （句中含有强调句的结构）
[高分句型3]. With my dad’s words echoing in my heart, I knew that I could keep going, no matter what.（with的复合结构以及that引导的宾语从句）2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级第一次质量检测
英语试题
（满分150分，时间 120分钟）
本试卷分第Ι卷和第II卷两部分
注意事项：
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Time was introduced to us when we were just kids and only knew the playing hours, but when we grew up, we got our own senses about how important “The Time” is. There is a story on time management which can give you some guidance.
A philosophy professor, once, decided to teach the students a valuable lesson about Time Management, so he stood before his class with some items on the table. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a big and empty jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches in size. He then looked towards the class and asked the students if the jar was full. They all agreed that it was full. Therefore, the professor then moved to pick up a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar gently. The pebbles, of course, rolled through the gaps between the rocks.
He then again looked up to the students and asked if the jar was full. They all again nodded their heads. For the last time, he turned towards the jar, this time, picked up a box of sand, poured it into the jar and shook it lightly. Of course, the sand moved into the gaps and filled up everything else. He then asked students for the last time if the jar was full or not. The students were surprised but responded with a unanimous “Yes.”
“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to realize that this jar actually is your life. The rocks are the important things — like your family, your children, your health, your partner. If nothing remained but only these, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter — like your job, your career, your house. The sand is everything else, the unimportant stuff.” “If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued “there is no space for the pebbles or the rocks.”
“The same goes for your life. If you keep on filling the jar with the sand, it means that you keep on spending all your time and energy on the pity things and you will never have room for the things that are important for you. First and foremost, focus on the rocks — the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”
21 What’s the main function of the first paragraph
A. To make a prediction. B. To offer a guidance
C. To provide some advice. D. To attract readers’ interest.
22. What can we know about the lesson from the passage
A. The professor put the pebbles into the jar first.
B. The professor did four experiments altogether.
C. The result of the experiment was beyond students’ expectation.
D. It aimed to make students realize the importance of time for success.
23. According to the story, what are the “rocks” considered in life
A. Your job and family. B. Your career and children.
C. Your parents and body. D. Your house and money.
24. What is the main lesson the professor wants to convey in the class
A. It is important to make full use of time efficiently.
B. It is necessary to attach more importance to what truly matters in life.
C. It is crucial to strengthen the consciousness of managing time.
D. It is vital to arrange enough time for all aspects of life in advance.
B
China’s box office revenue during the eight-day Spring Festival holiday through Saturday exceeded 8 billion yuan, which increased by 18.47% compared with the 2023 Spring Festival holiday box office, according to the authority.
YOLO directed by comedian Jia Ling, led the holiday revenue chart with a revenue of 2.72 billion yuan with its tale of an oversized woman regaining self-confidence through boxing, resonating widely with young audiences eager to become better versions of themselves. Although the film has caused an online controversy due to Jia’s significant weight loss and muscle gain, she once explained on her Weibo account, “The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.”
Pegasus 2, is the second highest-grossing film so far during the holiday with a revenue of 2.398 billion yuan, followed by the movie Boonie Bears: Time Twist with 1.389 billion yuan. While Pegasus 2, with actor Shen Teng acting as a former racing car champion, won over audiences with a tale of a man’s incredible victory, Boonie Bears: Time Twist intrigued many children due to the popularity of the bears and their human friend, a logger who takes on a new job as a programmer in the latest movie.
Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou—a movie exploring the definition of justifiable defense—is in fourth position with 1.34 billion yuan.
The most notable changes include the reduction of the average ticket price, the rising enthusiasm of audiences in third-and fourth-tier cities—who accounted for over 50 percent of the entire market—and the movies’ themes being more related to the lives of ordinary Chinese people, said ZhiZhi Feina, a professor at the Chinese National Academy of Arts, adding that Chinese authorities have also tried to boost movie consumption.
Rao Shuguang, president of the China Film Critics Association, said that most of the highest-grossing movies are comedies, proving that such light-hearted tales cater to the festival atmosphere and hence appeal to many filmgoers. He added that the future challenge for the domestic film industry is how to attain stable and sustainable development and encourage Chinese people to walk into cinemas regularly, not only during big holidays.
25. According to Jia Ling, what is the main message of the film YOLO
A. The experience of weight loss and muscle gain.
B. The effort to find oneself and make oneself better.
C. The connection between boxing and self-confidence.
D. The tale of an oversized woman becoming a boxer.
26. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in the third paragraph mean
A. moved B. inspired C. attracted D. persuaded
27. What can we learn from the passage
A. Pegasus 2 is directed by Zhang Yimou.
B. The movie ticket price has dropped sharply in 2024.
C. Many transformations stimulate the consumption of movies.
D. The revenue of YOLO makes up 25% of the total box office.
28. What is Rao Shuguang’s attitude towards the Chinese movie market
A. Hopeful. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
C
Anyone who’s lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging. Some researches show youths across the U.S. are struggling with mental health. The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well-documented. Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co-authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers.
The study involved more than 1,200 students, ages 11 to 14. Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks. They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun. The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health.
“We know cycling can benefit the body. Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well. Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers,” said Wilson.
“Cycling engages several parts of brain function. You are looking at your hearing, you’re balancing, you’re navigating and turning. Oftentimes, you’re doing it with someone else, so there’s the positive effect of company or group activity,” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine.
While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it’s not universal. For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys. The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well-being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students,” Wilson said. And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson. The study found that teenagers who didn’t limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well-being, he said.
29. What does the new study mainly focus on
A. Challenges in middle school. B. Youths in America.
C. Physical benefits of cycling. D. Mental effects of bike riding.
30. What did the students do in the program
A. Attend the cycling class for a week.
B. Learn how to keep safe while cycling.
C. Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors.
D. Design questions to measure their health.
31. What is Reiss’s attitude to the result of the study
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Negative.
32. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Application of the research results.
B. Doubts about the research methods.
C. Further explanation of the research findings.
D. Supporting evidence from previous research.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Power of Insensitivity
Highly sensitive(敏感的)person, or HSP, is a term invented by psychologist Elaine Aron. HSPs can come with many challenges. They may find it hard to adapt to new surroundings, and easily become uncomfortable in response to certain feelings or others’ opinions. ____33____
The power of insensitivity can be explained as “slow power”. Usually, people connect “insensitivity” with something bad, but indeed, it stresses the ability to keep doing something difficult without complaining. ____34____ It is not a weakness but an approach to winning a better life.
____35____ Knowing yourself is difficult, and knowing yourself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability. The successful people clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do and what direction to go.
There are some ways to practice “insensitivity”: Don’t pay too much attention to the ups and downs of life at the moment. ____36____ Don’t get involved in other people’s lives and don’t let others affect yours. Regarding relationships learn to view problems as two parts: One part is what you need to face and solve. The other part is the responsibility of others, which is not your business.
Everyone can gain the ability to be insensitive. ____37____ And the world will also be a better one if we focus on major goals and stay insensitive to something else.
A. Insensitivity plays a significant role.
B. Rather, you should be looking forward.
C. That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from.
D. Once you slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable.
E. Those not easily affected are the people who care less about others.
F. That is, calmly facing the downtime in life and moving towards one’s own direction.
G. One reason why insensitivity allows people to better survive is the strong self-awareness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It all began on a cold, rainy day．
Sarah, a poor single mother, was ____38____ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ____39____ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ____40____ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.
Sarah ____41____ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ____42____ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ____43____ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ____44____ would make a huge difference.
A man, who saw the heartwarming ____45____, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ____46____, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ____47____. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ____48____ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ____49____ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ____50____ meal for those in need.
Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ____51____ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ____52____ reach every corner of the globe.
38.
A. helping B. continuing C. struggling D. seeking
39.
A. left behind B. came across C. looked for D. turned to
40.
A. clean B. cheap C. fancy D. thin
41.
A. followed B. approached C. respected D. caught
42.
A. complaining B. staring C. suffering D. surviving
43.
A. Attracted B. Confused C. Moved D. Shocked
44.
A. connection B. appreciation C. duty D. kindness
45.
A. exchange B. invitation C. option D. performance
46.
A. story B. symbol C. chance D. hit
47.
A. generosity B. courage C. curiosity D. patience
48.
A. change B. support C. direct D. educate
49.
A. creativity B. strength C. significance D. description
50.
A. quick B. main C. different D. extra
51.
A. recognize B. expect C. remember D. admit
52.
A. regularly B. obviously C. eventually D. slightly
第Ⅱ卷 (满分62.5)
第二节：语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young Chinese bring hanfu to the world during Spring Festival
Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group in China,___53___ (spot) in many____54____ (locate) around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, ____55____ Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, invited users to upload photos or videos of themselves and friends wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world from January 28 to February 19.
The first two weeks of the initiative saw some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users share their photos ____56____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica.
Many young Chinese people working or studying overseas also invited ____57____ (they) foreign friends to wear ____58____ (tradition) Chinese costumes to celebrate the Spring Festival together.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, ___59___ (experience) a surge in popularity in recent years. Clothes featuring traditional Chinese elements combined with modern designs, ___60___ are dubbed the “new Chinese style” have developed into a fashion trend among the ____61____ (young) generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise _____62_____ “China chic” reflects young Chinese people’s confidence in their own culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament, but also presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
From: chinadaily.
第三节：单词拼写：（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
63. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing c________________ and producing over 20 percent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
64. Above that is the ________________(大批) of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65. So scientists are trying their best to save the ________(物种) from going out of existence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. If we don’t stop c________ change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. （根据首字母单词拼写）
67. There are the t________ ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. （根据首字母单词拼写）
68. We have a v________________of activities here in our club, like ball games, concerts, hiking, etc. （根据首字母单词拼写）
69. At the bottom, there is a system of roots b________________ the ground. （根据首字母单词拼写）
70. The accident caused some ________(损坏) to my car but there was nothing serious. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
71. As the old saying goes," One man's meat is another man's p________."（根据首字母单词拼写）
72. Humour is a more effective d________ than violence. （根据首字母单词拼写）
73. Maternity services were to be reduced as a c________ of falling birth rates . （根据首字母单词拼写）
74. The announcement raised a storm of ________ (抗议). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
75. The energy secretary will present the ________(策划，部署) tomorrow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. Solar power may provide a more e________ solution. （根据首字母单词拼写）
77. Old papers should be r________________ by us in order to save energy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文：（15分）
78. 由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“building a greener campus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。
内容如下：1. 写信目的；
2. 活动原因；
3. 活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等 ）；
4. 呼吁加入。
注意：词数 80 词左右。
Dear friends,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写：
79. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was six, I played my first soccer game. It was a real game, complete with coaches, uniforms, and parents cheering from the sidelines.
Our two teams, Team One and Team Two, seemed pretty evenly matched, at least in the beginning. The first period ended without a single goal scored by either side. We were all still learning how to play the game properly, and our inexperience ran through this part. We stumbled over the ball, tripped over our own feet, and often completely missed our kicks. But what mattered most was that we were having fun, pure and simple.
The second quarter brought a significant change in the game. Our coach decided to pull out most of our starting players and put in the substitutes (替补), except for me—I was left guarding the goal. On the other side, Team Two’s coach decided to keep their best players on the field, which made things even more challenging for us. It seemed that winning suddenly become essential, even for us six-year-olds.
Team Two started to rule the game, and I found myself surrounded by their players whenever they came near our goal. I was determined to do my best, but it was tough. I couldn’t match the skills of three or four other really good players. Team Two began to score, one goal after another. I threw myself in front of the ball with all the energy I could gather, trying desperately to stop them but in vain.
The pressure was mounting, and I could feel my frustration building with every goal that slipped past me. I shouted, I ran, and I dove, but they kept scoring. I gave it everything I had, but it seemed useless.
My parents were there on the sidelines, and I could see them in the crowd. As the game progressed, I could see the change in my father’s expression. He had been urging me to try harder, yelling advice and encouragement from the sidelines, but now he seemed different. I could see the pain in his eyes, the pain he felt seeing me struggle. It made me want to cry.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Team Two scored their fourth goal, and it was half-time break.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In that moment, what my father said meant the world to me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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