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高 一月考 英 语 A. An account manager. 21.5
B. A medical emergency center.
本试卷共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 C. An electricity service company.
注意事项： 7. When will the engineer visit the man
1. 答卷前，务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. At 2 p.m. this afternoon.
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不
能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 8. Who is Sue Walter
A. A radio hostess. B. A judge in court. C. A business manager.
第一题 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
9. In Sue’s eyes, what is the best part about her job
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结
A. Helping people.
束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
B. Getting satisfying pay.
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
C. Having a voice in decision-making.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
10. What does Sue think happiness is
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
A. Enjoying simple gifts. B. Sharing with others. C. Having moments of relief.
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
1. When will the bus leave 11. In what way are these climbers special
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
A. They’re all disabled. B. They’re all tall guys. C. They’re all Africans.
2. What might the man be
12. Why did they choose to conquer(征服) Mount Kilimanjaro
A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A fisherman.
A. To view the rare beauty. B. To set a special record. C. To prove the human spirit.
3. What does the man mean
13. How long did the adventure last
A. He has been looking forward to spring.
A. 30 days. B. 13 days. C. 5 days.
B. He has been waiting for winter sales.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
C. He will clean the gloves and boots.
14. What is Alan doing
4. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She can’t reach a specialist. A. Selling all sorts of cards. B. Sorting out the rubbish. C. Tearing open the package.
B. She worries about her exam. 15. Who recycles empty glass bottles
C. Something is wrong with her eyes. A. Lisa. B. Clive. C. Becky.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place 16. What does Mark recycle
A. At an airport. B. In a hospital. C. At a seaport. A. His comics(连环画). B. His old clothes. C. His metal things.
17. Why do they recycle things
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 A. To save money. B. To protect the planet. C. To make some room.
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 18. Whose request is the company responding to
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 A. The supervisor. B. The manager. C. The president.
6. Whom is the man calling 19. Which action will NOT be taken by the Davis Company to save energy
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A. To turn off lights when leaving. 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
B. To do office cleaning after work. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
C. To wear warm clothes in winter. 该项涂黑。
20. The employees are encouraged to contact their supervisors when ________ A
A. they have a complaint. When I was 16, I decided to leave my small hometown where I’d lived since birth, to study in New
B. their offices become too cold. Zealand.
C. they have energy saving suggestions. The journey was . I got to New Zealand safely. At the airport, I saw the sign, “Welcome to
New Zealand, Tracy.” And there they were, my Kiwi family! My host mum, dad, sister and brother.
第二题 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
They took me home and settled me in my new room. They gave me a quick tour; I met the neighbors
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
---one of whom was the headmaster of the school I was to attend.
佳选项。
However, that night when I was alone in my room, I couldn’t stop crying. During the first few
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven
years old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and 21 weeks I was surrounded by endless tears and aching homesickness.
over 50 races! And he is now on a mission to 22 other young people to follow their own My host dad gave me some very specific advice, “Stopping weeping.” That was easier said than
dreams. done. One evening, lying on my bed, sobbing and trying to make sense of it all, I reached out to a small
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was book of quotes my mom had sent along with me—clearly for just such an occasion. While looking
looking to 23 something new. He asked his dad if he could 24 him in an adventure race, and through it, I was attracted by one quote. I ripped(撕) it from the book, jumped out of my bed and stuck it
he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours. on my mirror.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of 25 I wouldn’t say I was less homesick after reading it, but I did get a wake-up call about the
in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to 26 . This is unlike other team sports, opportunity I was missing by focusing on what I’d left behind rather than what I now had in front of me.
where you can stop and be 27 by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has taught I knew I needed to grasp this big change that I had, after all, brought upon myself. I was going to start
Hunter to keep going when times get tougher.
looking for the positives in it and most of all, stop fearing it.
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants “to inspire young people that they can achieve
And, yes, you’ve guessed it—the life in New Zealand turned out to be enjoyable and exciting.
incredible things at whatever age and that they don’t have to 28 until they get older.
29 people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which 30
31. Which word is the most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 2
them never accomplishing anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams
before it’s too late!” A. adventurous. B. uneventful. C. colorful. D. incredible.
21. A. missed B. reported C. organized D. completed 32. Why did the author cry after getting to the country
22. A. invite B. inspire C. advise D. order A. She suffered from a severe disease.
23. A. try B. discover C. create D. share B. She didn’t like her new neighbors.
24. A. help B. meet C. applaud D. join C. She missed her hometown too much.
25. A. fun B. harm C. pain D. creativity
D. She found the country disappointing.
26. A. restart B. stop C. change D. struggle
33. What do we know about the host dad’s advice for the author
27. A. replaced B. supported C. encouraged D. caught
A. Unusual. B. Impressive. C. Useless. D. Effective.
28. A. wait B. practice C. perform D. compete
29. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Because
30. A. avoids B. prevents C. results in D. objects to 34. What did the author learn form that quote
第三题 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） A. She should stop fearing anything.
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B. She should look back on her past. 36. What can we infer from the first paragraph
C. She should seek her mother’s advice. A. Hummingbirds migrate in big groups.
D. She should seize her new opportunity. B. Hummingbirds travel mainly at night.
35. What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to C. A small number of hummingbird species migrate.
A. The wake-up call. D. Hummingbirds fly high in the sky during their journey.
B. The quote that attracted her. 37. How many factors affecting hummingbird migration are mentioned in the text
C. The opportunity she had missed. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
D. The big change she was faced with. 38. How do hummingbirds get enough energy to go through the journey
A. By changing their location. B. By measuring the angle of the sun.
B
C. By gaining weight on purpose. D. By predicting the time of migration.
Even though hummingbirds are the smallest birds in the world, their migrations can span hundreds
39. Why does the availability of insects affect hummingbird migration
or thousands of miles. While there are more than 300 hummingbird species, only a handful of them
A. Because insects feed on flowers.
regularly migrate. Most of the hummingbirds of North America do migrate seasonally between northern
B. Because insects can produce nectar.
breeding grounds and southern wintering grounds. Unlike many birds, however, hummingbirds migrate
C. Because insects fly faster than hummingbirds.
individually. They migrate during the day, staying low in the air to watch closely for feeding
D. Because insects are good food for hummingbirds.
opportunities, and rest at night.
40. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph
Hummingbirds can be very predictable with their migration patterns. Individual birds often migrate
A. Young. B. Female. C. Male. D. Small.
at the same time each year, even arriving and leaving the same yards within just a day or two. But how
do they know when it is time to migrate C
Several factors affect hummingbird migration and when exactly these small birds set forth on their Suddenly, you wake up in the middle of the night with stomachache. It starts off as a dull pain, but
long journeys. The most important factor that determines the timing of hummingbird migration is then quickly heightens and seems to move down your body. So, you immediately jump on your
daylight: the amount of daylight and the angle(角度) of the sun relative to the bird's location. As the computer or phone to search for various conditions you could be suffering from. Could it be a stomach
light levels change seasonally, hummingbirds purposefully eat more, increasing their weight by 25 to 40 virus, or worse still, stomach cancer
percent. That extra fat will be valuable energy for their long flight. If this sounds familiar, you may be suffering from cyberchondria. It’s a hybrid term for
cyberspace(网络空间) and hypochondria(now called “illness anxiety”), which refers to a state in which
Other factors that influence when hummingbirds migrate include:
people are fearful of having a serious illness. A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet
Natural food sources: Hummingbirds will move along their migration routes as food sources appear
excessively(过度地) for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses(诊断) himself or
and disappear. The most important food source is nectar-producing flowers, but the availability of
herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.
insects is also a factor that can influence when hummingbirds migrate and how fast they travel.
Persons with low levels of illness anxiety can search for health information on the Internet and are
Weather patterns: Local storms and strong winds can delay the birds' journeys by a day or two.
more likely to discuss the information with their doctors and make a plan to address the problem. For
During spring migration, hummingbirds may be caught in bird fallouts. During poor fall weather,
cyberchondriacs, that’s not the case. Their excessive searches tend to fuel unnecessary fear and anxiety
migrating hummingbirds may hang out in safe locations for up to a week or two to wait for better
and they often accept what they find online as fact without ever consulting a doctor.
traveling conditions. Excessive online searching not only makes a person with high levels of illness anxiety more
Age: Mature birds often start their migration earlier than juvenile birds. Younger hummingbirds anxious, there are also other risks. A person might choose to self-treat an illness he/she doesn’t have,
take longer to build up their new strength before setting forth on the long migration journey. taking medicines that may have side effects. What’s more, much of the health information online is not
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complete. Even one search engine warns its users that medical-related data on the web is intended for speed--within a week of the quake, the American Red Cross had raised $22 million. The reason People
informational purposes only and you should always consult a health care professional if you have a were donating via their mobile phones.
medical concern. 47 Gone are the days when people donated door by door. In today’s world of computers,
The bottom line is that the Internet is an invaluable resource for information, finding providers, smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches, charities can now reach more people than ever before.
making connections and more, but it should never replace the sound advice from a medically trained
Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity. 48 This enables charities to raise
doctor.
money extremely quickly, as in Haiti. And the quicker aid can be delivered, the more lives can be saved.
41. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1
Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through sites like
A. A social phenomenon in the Internet age.
Facebook that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
B. The great need for more professional doctors.
New, innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time. For example, if you want to
C. A good way of seeking medical advice.
support a good cause and keep fit at the same time, you can use an app called Charity Miles. 49
D. The warning signs of serious stomachache.
For every kilometer you cover, the app’s sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice.
42. What do we know about cyberchondriacs
There’s also Snapdonate, which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity’s logo with
A. They get great relief from online health information.
B. They are more likely to ask for help from their doctors. their smartphone. The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through
C. They live in anxiety for fear of developing serious diseases. their phones. This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites, and makes the
D. They suffer from illness anxiety caused by excessive online searching. process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.
43. What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 3 mean Apps like these are growing in number, and that can only be a good thing. 50
A. Stimulate. B. Control. C. Remove. D. Change.
44. What might excessive online searching for health information result in A. People were eager to aid others in trouble.
A. More detailed medical-related data. B. The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
B. An increased risk of misdiagnosis. C. News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
C. More chances of professional self-treat. D. Charity helps to refresh the development of social Media.
D. A serious challenge to health care professionals.
E. Technological advances have changed how charities work.
45. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph
F. The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
A. Stopping depending on the Internet.
G. In future, we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
B. Being medically trained by doctors.
C. Considering the Internet as an invaluable resource.
第四题 单词拼写 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
D. Following professional advice instead of self-diagnosing.
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51. People who travel a_______(在车上) the Berlina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
52. R_______(减少) daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation.
将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。
53. She tried to help them r_______(解决) their conflicts.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将
54. The more i_______(独立) you are, the better your life will be.
相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。
55. He recorded the money e______(挣) and spent by his company.
In 2010, a huge earthquake hit Haiti, causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and 56. A_______(帮助) by Winton, 669 children were transported to safety.
millions of dollars’ worth of damage. 46 On this occasion, funds were raised with amazing 57. Advances in v________(虚拟) reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we
高一英语 第 4 页 （ 共 10 页）
{#{QQABJQAAggiIQJIAABgCQQGACACQkACAAIoOgAAAMAIASANABAA=}#}没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了
高一英语参考答案(21.5)
意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。多个句子抄自原文。
第一题 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 0 分
1~5 CBACA 6~10 CBBCB 11~15 ACABA 16~20 ABCBC 只能写出与内容相关的词语。没有有效信息， 抄写其他文章， 或只是写出与写作无关的内容。
第二题 完形填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
One possible version:
21-25 DBADC 26-30 BAACC
Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages. First, a companion can help you a lot and
第三题 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
make you feel less stressful. Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the
31-35 BCCDD 36--40 CBCDA 41-45 ADABD 46-50 FECBG
same together and support each other. Apart from that, traveling together not only saves money but also
第四题 单词拼写（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
lessens your loneliness. In short, travelling with a companion is a good choice for you.
51. aboard 52.Reducing 53. resolve 54. independent 55. earned
56. Aided/Assisted 57. virtual 58. experiment 59. vividly 60. sponsored 第七题 写作（满分 25 分）
评分细则
第五题 短文填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
特优 25
61. increasingly 62. made 63. had won 64. training 65. to bring
内容充实，显示出很强的语言运用能力。
petition 67. strength 68. an 69.with 70. which
优秀 22--24
第六题 概要写作 满分 20 分 内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言
评分标准：总分 20 分，分 6 个档次给分 错误，但不影响意思表达。
从以下四个方面考虑 良好 18--21
（1）对原文要点的理解和涵盖情况（共五大要点，要点基本覆盖，语言具有基本架构即可得及 内容较充实，行文较流畅。语言有少许错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
格 12 分。缺少一个要点扣 3 分。） 一般 15--17
（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性 语言错误已经影响到部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确，基本能够达到预期的写作目的。
（3）上下文的连贯性 较差 11--14
（4）如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 内容不完整，行文不够流畅，语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。
评分标准： 差 7--10
优秀 18-20 内容混乱，尚能够写出与内容相关的可读句子。
理解准确，涵盖全部要点。能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效使用了语句间的连接成分， 极差 0---6
使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 只能写出与内容相关的词语或者只言片语拼凑起来的支离破碎的语言，完全没有句子的架构能力，
良好 13-16 基本没有有意义的句子表达。内容基本上是单词和短语的罗列，抄写其他的文章，或只能写出与
理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 作文无关的内容。
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。有个别整句抄自原文。
一般 9-12
理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用
简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
较差 5-8
理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。较少使用
语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
差 1-4
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