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东北师大附中 2023-2024学年下学期 （英语）科试卷
高二年级阶段考试
考试时长：90分钟 满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分67.5分）
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be known about the woman's watch
A. I t gains time. B. U loses time. C. It keeps good time.
2. Why does the man walk to school
A. To go green. B. To enjoy scenery. C. To work out.
3. What will the woman most probably do next for the man
A. Change for a larger size. B. Measure his feet. C. Present a bill.
4. What does the man mean
A. He disliked the game. B. II e missed the game. C. He watched the game.
5. Where are the speakers most probably
A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. At home.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
7. How did the woman respond to the man's invitation
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She ignored it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the program say about the life in the future
A. More time will be spent on people's work.
B More free time will be available to people.
C. More supermarkets will come into being:
9. What is the speakers' attitude to the program's opinion on shopping in the future
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man call
A. To book a trip. B. To confirm a flight. C. To reserve a room.
11. Where did the man get the travel information
A. A travel agent. B. A brochure. C. A website.
12. What was the woman doing in the end
A. Charging the man. B. Cashing the money. C. Seeing off the man.
听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the conversation take place
A. On June 3rd. B. On June 5th. C. On June 7th.
14. What's wrong with the TV
A. It occupies too much space. B. It doesn't work.
C. The picture isn't distinct.
15. How does the man react
A. He apologizes immediately. B. He finds it annoying.
C. He thinks it unusual.
16. What will the man do straight away
A. Set out to check the TV. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Show the woman out.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do you know about Barrymore's acting life
A. She gave up performances halfway. B. She has experienced rises and falls.
C. She appeared on stage at an early age.
18. What did Barrymore's acting in Steven Spielberg's film bring her
A. Advertisement. B Fame. C. Inspiration.
19. When did Barrymore win the Golden Globe Award
A. In 2007. B In 2009. C. In 2010.
20. What else did Barrymore do besides her film life
A. She volunteered in disaster-hit areas. B. She set up a website to raise money.
C. She actively engaged in public welfare.
II. 阅读理解（共两节，满分32.5分）
第一节 （共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school. The preschoolers hold a display each year, allowing the parents an insight into what they have been doing in the classroom.
On Thursday, the school will be closed for Sluhan to change it into an art gallery featuring hundreds of the students’ pieces. “Before, we would just put paintings up in classrooms, taped to the walls.” said director Seely. “Now, the school will be completely changed. You won't even know it`s a preschool.”
Sluhan thinks that it is important for the children to explore several different methods of art. She has broken with the traditional way of teaching. The preschoolers experiment with different materials and colors to learn what they like and also appreciate art. Seely says there has been an increase in the students' interest in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have listed “artist” when asked what they want to be when they grow up.
The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan, and she tries to fill each hour with enriching material to create a foundation for their education. She believes that the lessons help the children become appreciative of art. They are better able to recognize that art is not one particular thing. In practice, the art show is a visual way for parents to understand some of what the students have learned . It's also a way for the kids to show off.
For the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lot of work to create the art program and the art show as they are now. With her leaving, a new art teacher will continuo with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has established.
21. Why will the art show be Sluhan's last one
A. She is about to quit her job. B. The art class will be called off.
C. The school is about to be closed. D. She will go to teach in another school.
22. What does Seely think of Sluhan's art class
A. Unproductive. B. Fruitful. C. Unpractical. D. Conventional.
23. What is Sluhan's purpose of introducing art to preschoolers
A. To help them enjoy art. B. To inspire them to be artists.
C. To offer them a chance to show off. D. To meet their parents'preferences.
24. What is the best title for the text
A. Art Lessons: Understanding Kids B. An Art Teacher: Keeping Teaching
C. An Art Show: Parting with Students D. Artworks: Featuring Preschoolers'Personalities
B
The Amazon rainforest, is as undisturbed a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Now, research suggests that many of the region's most sensitive bird species are starting to evolve in response to warming.
Birds are often considered sentinel（哨兵） species — meaning that they indicate the overall health of an ecosystem — so scientists are particularly interested in how they're responding to climate change. In general, the news has not been good. For instance, a 2019 report by the National Audubon Society found that more than two-thirds of North America's bird species will be in danger of extinction by 2100 if warming trends continue on their current course.
For the new study, researchers collected the biggest dataset on the Amazon's resident birds, representing 77 non-migratory species and lasting the 40 years from 1979 to 2019. During the study period. the average temperature in the region rose, while the amount of rainfall declined, making for a hotter, dryer climate overall. According to the report on November 12 in the journal Science Advances、36 species have lost substantial weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile. all the species showed some decrease in average body mass, while a third grew longer wings.
Because of the study's long time series and large sample sizes, the authors were able to show the morphological （形态学的） effects of climate change on resident birds. However、the researchers themselves are unsure and wonder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppose smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate of surface area to body size; so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size.
25. Why do the scientists want to do research on birds
A. They have small body sizes. B. They are sensitive to hot weather.
C. They live in an undisturbed rainforest. D. They are ecological balance indicators.
26. What can we learn from the new study
A. A third of species have been extinct for a decade.
B.36 species lost 2% of their body weight every year.
C. Two-thirds of species showed a considerable decrease in weight.
D. About 26 species responded to climate change with longer wings.
27. What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the last paragraph mean
A. Put off. B. Put away. C. Give off. D. Give up.
28. What will the researchers' further study probably focus on
A. Why it is easier for smaller animals to keep cool.
B. What effects the wing length changes have on birds.
C. Why the Amazonian birds have lost substantial weight.
D. Whether bird species in North America will be extinct in 2100.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. 29 It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
30 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy, we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time we may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 31 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and page. Regular exercise stops our muscles from contracting and improves our energy levels as well. 32
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune system and protects us against diseases. 33 This in turn. gives us new goals of health and fitness.
A. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.
B. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.
C. Significance of Health and fitness is emphasized daily.
D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.
E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
F. This makes our body suffer and we will catch some diseases.
G. Hence, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.
III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Behind an “unruly” child at school, there may often be a social, creative and active child. For this reason, we must never judge by 34 , because the truth could be quite different.
Joe Whale, a 9-year-old boy, was repeatedly 35 by his teachers because he drew sketches.（素描） and images 36 following the lessons in class. Joe had been 37 as an “unruly” student, but his parents didn't think so. They knew their son had strong 38 skills from the earliest years of his life. His 39 is the so-called “Doodle Art”, that is to say, drawings with simple lines that show real elements or elements that are 40 in his mind.
His drawing teacher also noticed the boy's 41 creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram. And from there they were noticed by a restaurant owner in England. He contacted the boy to 42 a wall in his restaurant. Joe immediately set to work and in 12 hours he had 43 filled the wall with his beautiful “doodles”. Joe's dad pointed out, “As parents, we should encourage our children to 44 their passions and dreams.” Drawing for hours might be a long and 45 job, but for Joe, it was pure joy to give free expression of his 46 .
Many parents, when their child has received negative assessments at school, tend to blame them even further. The fact is that every child has a 47 , and schools and parents should work together to 48 and encourage it.
34. A. appearances B. wealth C. abilities D. knowledge
35. A. interrupted B. promoted C. informed D. criticized
36. A. in spite of B. instead of C. other than D. regardless of
37. A. chosen B. abandoned C. labeled D. introduced
38. A. speaking B. sociable C. predicting D artistic
39. A specialty B. plan C. belief D challenge
40. A. deserted B. ignored C. refused D. invented
41. A. similar B impressive C. reliable D. essential
42. A. fix B. build C. decorate D draw
43. A. purposefully B. separately C. completely D. barely
44. A, follow B wake C. interpret D. share
45. A. appropriate B. demanding C. flexible D. regular
46. A. mood B. words C. thanks D. imagination
47. A. talent B. responsibility C. position D. faith
48. A. advertise B. possess C. identify D describe
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分52.5分）
IV. 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入选必三第一至三单元单词的适当形式，每空一词。
49. Professor Zhong is extremely __________（有影响力） in raising people's awareness of the disease.
50. The doctors were waiting outside the door as the ambulance __________（出现）.
51. At last, the quality of the school has received popular __________（认可）.
52. It was his image of calm, control and __________（自律） that appealed to many voters. __________
53. From the earliest days of the industry, Hollywood has __________（支配） the world film market.
54. Everyone who visited the Louvre Museum was __________（奖赏） with the mysterious smile of Mona Lisa.
55. We can protect our eyesight by __________（限制） the time we use electronic products.
56. Even though he is not rich, he __________（频繁） donates large sums to charity.
57. The news that petrol prices are about to rise has been __________（广播） several times on the radio today.
58. Don't be __________（悲观） about the future. You are still young!
V. 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入选必三第一至三单元单词的适当形式，每空一词。
59. More and more students devote themselves to the study of science, physics __________ __________（尤其）.
60. After a few months'reconstruction, the old city was __________ __________ __________（鲜活起来）again.
61. Once he __________ __________ __________ __________（下定决心）, nothing can prevent him.
62. After losing her job, Lucy __________ __________（依靠） her parents for financial assistance.
63. The less we are __________ __________（焦虑不安）, the better we sleep and feel more energetic.
VI. 单句语法填空（共9小题；每小题1.5分，满分13.5分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
64. Last month, scientists in Russia claimed __________（develop） cancer vaccine and now it's on the testing process.
65. It is said that the action crime film The Pig, the Snake and the Pigeon is well worth __________（watch）.
66. It's about time you __________（spare） no effort to work harder for your future.
67. People are wondering whether the new film is __________（release） in April.
68. Also __________primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.
69. Music education is said to be a good opportunity __________（enhance） children's intelligence.
70. There seems to be little doubt __________ man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.
71. The _________（expand） of tourism is slowed down by the l ck of tourists on the island.
72. __________the forecast predicted, the weather was horrible for the whole weekend.
VII. 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
73. 我默默拥抱着父亲，泪流满面。
74. 让他父母感到欣慰和开心的是他戒掉了毒品和酒精。
75. 她抬头仰望着星空，陷入了沉思。
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，校学生会将于4月22 日（世界地球日 World Earth Day）举行“Green Action for the Earth”主题英语演讲比赛，以激发同学们的环保意识，共创美好校园环境，特邀学校交换生共同参加，请你根据提示写一则书面通知，主要内容包括：
1. 大赛的目的；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 欢迎报名参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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