资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2024年中考英语专项训练（一）：02阅读理解
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows,
The Yellow River seawards flows,
You can enjoy a grander sight,
If you climb to a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.
1．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show
A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings.
2．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Throw away. B．Carry on. C．Agree with. D．Take up.
3．What does the writer of the passage probably believe
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.
Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.
Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.
Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!
4．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Health.
5．In which way are bees and flower flies different
A．The food that they eat. B．The colour of their stripes.
C．The way they help garden flowers grow. D．The shape of wings when they stop flying.
6．What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Make friends with the flies. B．Eat the flies up.
C．Keep away from the flies. D．Invite the flies in.
7．What might the writer of the passage agree with
A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. “Hey, Chicken! 8 ” they asked. “Didn’t you receive the invitation ”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken. “ 9 The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. 10 Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye!”
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat. 11 Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 12 They chose the chicken.
A．I really must go home.
B．Why are you going away from the square
C．And I would of course come to the meeting.
D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.
E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.
The nose helps us a lot. It tells us when dinner is almost ready and leads the way to sweet cakes. It also tells us to keep away from bad smells. But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad Fish You might have noticed that fish smell unpleasant sometimes. Fish from the ocean smell the strongest. These saltwater fish have a chemical (化学物质) called TMAO. While we prepare fish for cooking, TMAO is already changing into other things. One is called TMA．It smells super smelly. Usually, before cooks make saltwater fish a dish, they wash fish. And most of the TMA can be washed away. Cooks also add lemon to make the fish less smelly. Feet Foot sweat (脚汗) itself does not have a bad smell at first. But it has food and water that the bacteria (细菌) need. With them, the bacteria give off some smell. Most shoes often keep sweat in them. That makes shoes and socks warm and wet—a place where bacteria can grow. Different types of bacteria give off different smells. That’s why feet may smell like bad vegetables, smelly eggs or other smelly things. Eggs Many things smell terrible when they go bad. But a bad egg gives off the most famous bad smell of all and draws people’s attention. When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢). And it smells really bad. The nose just warns us away from it because too much sulfur and hydrogen will harm our health.
13．How does the writer tell readers that something smells bad in the passage
A．By showing forms. B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing pictures. D．By giving examples.
14．What can you learn from the passage
A．Different bacteria produce the same smell.
B．A smelly egg gives off sulfur and hydrogen.
C．Dry shoes and socks can help bacteria grow.
D．Lemon increases the bad smell of saltwater fish.
15．Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A．Word History. B．Cooking Tips. C．Travel Guide. D．Fun Facts.
Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China. In the past, only a small group of people thought cycling a sport. Now more and more people discover the joy of it.
________ Riders share their favourite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo. On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling, and on Weibo, the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times. A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%, compared to the same period a year earlier. Cycling activities are also welcomed. According to the Chinese Cycling Association, at least 20 million people have joined in the sport.
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger. For people who have begun cycling, the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life. It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment. Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot, many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items. More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes (车道). Several years ago, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-only lane. Since its opening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow. Such lanes are also being built in some other cities.
16．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2
A．Cycling has a long history. B．Cycling becomes a hot topic.
C．Cycling costs a lot of money. D．Cycling brings several advantages.
17．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．need B．plan C．design D．talent
18．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes.
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up.
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular.
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people.
Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.
Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”
—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson
19．Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.
A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats
20．What’s the right order of the following events about Katie
①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.
②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.
③She followed the small ducks running towards water.
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③
21．Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3
A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervous
C．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous
22．What’s the best title for the story
A．Katie and Gulliver B．Katie’s Holidays
C．Katie and Dad D．Katie’s Tears
There is nothing wrong with having an accent (口音). In fact, most native English speakers won’t care if you do. You should feel confident about your accent! But as you improve your language abilities, losing your accent might be something you’ve started to think about. And, if you’re entering the workforce in an English speaking environment, it is important to get your pronunciation to a level that native speakers can understand without difficulty. So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.
Speak slowly and clearly Pay close attention to getting your words out clearly and speaking slowly as you go. When your pronunciation gets better, you can speed up your speaking speed. Learn the schwa skillfully The schwa is a vowel which sounds like “uh”. English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.
Use “He” and “She” correctly Make sure that you call men “he” and women “she”. If you mix them up, it can be confusing (混淆的) for your listeners and it is a giveaway that you are not a native speaker. Fall tone and rise tone fluently In English, the meaning of what you say can change based on the way you say it. Make sure to work on your falling and rising tones so that your meaning is communicated clearly.
Learning how to sound like a native speaker can be a hard task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. If you want to improve your pronunciation, the tips above will be of great value to you.
23．What should you do to make your English sound more natural
A．Speak slowly and clearly. B．Use “He” and “She” correctly.
C．Learn the schwa skillfully. D．Fall and rise your tone fluently.
24．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To suggest what a native English speaker should do.
B．To suggest what you should do to sound like a native speaker.
C．To explain why there is nothing wrong with having an accent.
D．To explain why your pronunciation is always of great importance.
25．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a storybook.
C．In an advertisement. D．In a magazine.
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.”
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
26．Which of the following is true according to this passage
A．Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
B．Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening.
C．Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI.
D．Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
27．What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3
A．colorful B．unreal C．fantastic D．boring
28．What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
29．What is the best title of this passage
A．A drama festival B．Human imagination
C．Drama of the future D．AI-assisted technology
Climate change (气候变化) has brought a serious warning to the living areas of the Siberian crane, increasing the need to better protect the birds and their migratory channels (迁徙路径), an expert said.
The Siberian crane breeds (繁殖) in northeast Siberia in Russia and flies to Poyang Lake for the winter in East China’s Jiangxi Province. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.
Qian Fawen, a research professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said that Poyang’s water levels decide whether it is suitable for the birds to live there. However, climate change has made the levels change often. “In some years, the lake experiences floods; in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ living area,” he said.
The Siberian crane is listed as seriously endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. “We need to protect their living area, which is mainly wetland, so that we can protect them,” Qian said.
In the recently announced National Action Plan for the Protection of Bird Migration Channels (2021-35), 1, 140 places in China were considered as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and staying stops, including Poyang and the Yellow River wetland in Ningxia. The plan said that the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds and pay farmers for losses caused by the birds.
Since China joined the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands in 1992, it has designated (指定) 202,600 hectares of wetland as Wetlands of International Importance. They store and clean water, keep all kinds of living things, help store floods and prevent droughts. According to a plan announced by the central government in October, by 2025, China will have protected 55 percent of its wetlands.
After the Wetlands Protection Law, the nation’s first law to protect wetlands, was introduced on June 1, 2022, complete protection was strengthened. The law clearly explained what the government should do and introduced strict punishment for people who destroy wetland areas. It limits building at important national wetlands and it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.
Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds. ▲
30．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4
A．About 95 percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.
B．Climate change has little influence on the Siberian cranes’ living area in Poyang.
C．The Siberian cranes will live in Poyang all year round if the wetland is protected.
D．Water levels decide that Poyang Lake isn’t suitable for the Siberian cranes to live.
31．Which of the following behaviors is right at important wetlands
①building houses ②making farmlands ③limiting fishing
④leaving wastewater ⑤watching birds
A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．②⑤
32．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．The problem the Siberian cranes face and the ways people protect wetlands.
B．The reason why the Siberian cranes migrate and the place they usually stay in.
C．The importance of protecting the Siberian cranes and the result it will lead to.
D．The loss of wetlands and the actions that have already been taken to help them.
33．What will the writer probably continue to write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 8
A．People have done something to protect wetlands.
B．The number of the birds has increased in wetlands.
C．Experts will go on to do other research on wetlands.
D．The government will make more laws to protect wetlands.
Jordan had his eye on a scoring record. Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. Maybe today I’ll make history, he thought.
The city’s youth basketball league was holding a celebration. Today’s championship game marked 50 years since the league’s first title game (冠军争夺赛).
Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers.
Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. “Devin, look!” he said to his friend, “You see who has the all-time record My dad! Twenty-four points. But he never told me that.”
“Twenty-four points,” Devin said. “That’s great.”
Jordan’s best was 19 points. He was the league’s top scorer.
When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to them.
His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But look at the score. I prefer to trade all my points for a win.”
Jordan hadn’t noticed that his dad’s team had lost by one point.
“That was a great group of teammates,” Dad said. “I’m still friends with a lot of them.”
As game time came near, Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up. The courts filled up quickly.
Jordan felt strangely calm. He’d played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season. Why shouldn’t today be like that
Jordan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮).
The Lions called a break. Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement.
“Great start,”Coach said. “But those guys are tough. They’ll come back on us.”
He was right. By half time, the Lions had pulled ahead, 27-24.
Jordan looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called, “Great work!”
But Jordan didn’t feel quite as confident as he had before.
The teams traded baskets throughout the second half, with neither building a lead.
Eleven seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.
Coach told Jordan to bring the ball up the court. “Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if you’re open,” he said.
Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other.
“Me ” Jordan mouthed.
Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another basket would break the record. And it was the right time to do it!
Jordan ran right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket.
The viewers started counting the seconds. “Four... three... two.”
Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket.
Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.
“Yes!” Jordan shouted. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad.
Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratulations on your history!”
34．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Dad’s team got the championship 30 years before.
B．A celebration was held to mark the league’s fiftieth title game.
C．Jordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game.
D．Jordan celebrated with the team for his dad’s congratulations.
35．Which is the correct order of the things below
a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration.
b. Jordan’s parents showed up at the gym.
c. Jordan looked over a special program.
d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers.
e. Jordan started to warm up for the game.
A．c-b-d-e-a B．c-b-e-d-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a
36．From the passage we can see Jordan ________.
A．stayed calm for the victory over the Lions last season
B．grew more confident for his teammate’s first 2 shots
C．became excited about the Lions’ calling a break
D．felt proud of his dad’s basketball career
37．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Team’s celebration B．Dad’s record
C．Friend’s encouragement D．Jordan’s history
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
1．推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme.”和“As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s. That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.”及“Many flower flies look like bees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．E
【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
8．根据“As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据“Didn’t you receive the invitation ”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“Now, please excuse me.…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
11．根据“The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion.…Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“They chose the chicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。
13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实。
13．推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad ”可知，文章第一段介绍本文主题，一些闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，接下来作者列举了鱼、脚以及变质的鸡蛋的味道，故作者通过举例子的方式介绍文章内容。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“When an egg goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur (硫) in its white part into sulfur and hydrogen (硫化氢).”可知，臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“But do you know the interesting facts about something that smells bad ”及全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于闻起来很难闻的东西的有趣事实，故文章可能来源于“Fun Facts”版块。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
16．推理判断题。根据“On Xiaohongshu, there are more than 2.5 million posts (帖子) about cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文根据Gillian Richardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据“One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather She searched the sky for an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法。
23．细节理解题。根据“ English speakers pronounce many other vowel sounds as the schwa. Learning when to exchange them can make your English sound more natural.”可知熟练地学习弱读音可以让你的英语听起来更自然。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“So, here, we’re looking at some tips to help you sound like a native speaker.”可知文章是为了帮助你应该怎么做才能听起来像母语人士。故选B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你的发音听起来像一个母语人士的方法，所以文章可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。
26．细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.”可知描述的场景与真实世界的感受类似，说明“fictitious scene”表示并非真实的场景。故选B。
28．篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用；第二，三，四段介绍Meng Jinghui，Zhang Zhouxiang和Liu Chang介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用；第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。D项“AI辅助的科技”符合题意。故选D。
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。
30．细节理解题。根据“About 95 percent of the birds spend the season in Poyang.”可知大约95%的鸟类在鄱阳湖度过冬天。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“the government should watch and count the number of migratory birds”可知政府应该观察和统计候鸟的数量，即⑤；根据“ it doesn’t allow harmful activities, including using them as farmlands, leaving wastewater everywhere, harvesting and fishing too much.”可知不允许过度捕捞，即要限制捕捞，即③。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西伯利亚鹤面临的问题以及人们保护湿地的方式。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Key nature reserve management offices in China have reported more birds wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare kinds”可知中国主要自然保护区管理办公室报告称，有更多的鸟类在中国湿地越冬，其中包括一些新的稀有物种，可见湿地的鸟类数量在增加，选项B“湿地中的鸟类数量有所增加”符合语境。故选B。
34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史。
34．细节理解题。根据“Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devin—wide open near the basket.”以及“Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.”可知Jordan把球传给了Devin，Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program”可知赛前，Jordan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents showed up at the gym”可知Jordan的父母出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jordan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jordan felt strangely calm...Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season”可知Jordan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。
37．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史，以选项D“Jordan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑