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哈47中2024届毕业班校一模测试——英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second language.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，她计划再学一门语言。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一份更好的工作”，better是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；根据“she planned to learn ... second language”可知此处表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. Five-star hotels can ________ passengers with first-rate (一流的) service, making them feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. prepare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以为旅客提供一流的服务，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；prepare准备。根据“passengers with first-rate (一流的) service,”可知是为旅客提供一流的服务。故选A。
3. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is the earliest ________ of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. achievement B. technology C. collection
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；technology科技；collection收集，作品集。根据“The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is the earliest ... of poems”可知，《诗经》是最早的诗集，故选C。
4. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. work out C. turn out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能帮我从纸上剪下彩色气球的图片吗？——好的，妈妈。我来了！
考查动词短语。cut out切断；剪下；work out解决；算出；turn out 结果是。根据“the picture of colorful balloons from the paper”可知，应该是从纸上剪下图片。故选A。
5. Young people will be confident of their wisdom ________ old people may believe their experience.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：年轻人会相信自己的智慧，老年人也会相信自己的经验。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和。根据“Young people will be confident of their wisdom...old people may believe their experience.”可知，是指老年人也会相信自己的经验，应用as well as。故选C。
6. — Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——都不要。一件太大，另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗？
考查代词辨析。either二者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one ”可知，两件都不喜欢，故选C。
7. The ninth Asian Winter Games will be held ________ February 7th to 14th, 2025. Many people will watch them ________ TV.
A. on; in B. from; on C. on; on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日举行。许多人将在电视上观看这些节目。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节，在……里面；from（表示时间）从……。第一个空考查短语from…to…“从……到……”；第二个空on TV“在电视上”，介词短语。故选B。
8. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. why we need teachers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。how should we treat people我们应该怎样对人；who we can learn from我们可以向谁学习；why we need teachers为什么我们需要老师。根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言是告诉我们向谁学习。故选B。
9. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A. what B. who C. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。
10. Read the Tang poem “Spring Morning” below. Its theme is about ________.
Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
A. a spring festival B. beauty of spring C. friendship of poets
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读下面的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于春天的美丽。
考查常识和名词辨析。a spring festival一个春天的节日；beauty of spring春天的美丽；friendship of poets诗人的友谊。根据“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers ”可知，整首诗描写了春天的鸟、夜里的雨、落花和春风等景物，所以主题是关于春天的美丽的。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance (距离). One she is as ____11____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state (州). He ____12____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____13____ him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing ____14____ you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____15____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____16____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____17____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____18____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded (包围) them. ____19____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid ____20____ into a conflict (冲突).
11.
A. much B. fast C. far
12.
A. offered B. wanted C. failed
13.
A. served B. passed C. showed
14.
A. whose B. that C. which
15.
A. already B. still C. just
16.
A. moved B. returned C. got
17.
A. persons B. countries C. states
18.
A. break B. accept C. keep
19.
A. Above all B. At first C. At last
20.
A. to come B. come C. coming
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。
【11题详解】
句意：一舍是30里远。
much许多；fast快的；far远。根据“One she is as...as 30 li.”可知，一舍是30里远。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他想去其他国。
offered提供；wanted想要；failed失败。根据“He...to travel to other states.”可知，他想去其他国。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。
served服务；passed通过；showed展示。根据“King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and...him a feast (盛宴).”可知，楚成王设宴款待他，served符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我没有你喜欢的东西。
whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词是复合不定代词，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，王仍然提出了一些要求。
already已经；still仍然；just只。根据“However, the king...asked for something.”可知，楚成王仍然提出了一些要求。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。
moved移动；returned返回；got得到。根据“Chong’er...to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.”可知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：两国都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。
persons人；countries国家；states国。根据“Both of the two...wanted to become stronger and get more land.”和前文可知，楚国和晋国两个国都想变得更强大，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：晋文公没有食言。
break打破；accept接受；keep保持。根据“Jin Wengong didn’t...his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.”可知，晋文公遵守了承诺，没有食言，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。
Above all最重要的是；At first首先；At last最后。根据“..., Jin won the war.”可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：在这场战争之后，人们用“退避三舍”来表示撤退以避免陷入冲突。
to come来，动词不定式；come动词原形；coming动名词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where do students make zongzi
A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school dining hall.
22. What can students do in the art room
A. Learn about paper cutting.
B. Learn to play erhu.
C. Know about Journey to the West.
23. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books.
24. According to the information above, which of the following is not WRONG
A. Three kinds of courses are mentioned above.
B. The courses all have to with Chinese culture.
C. Mr. Lu teaches Traditional Chinese Books.
25. Where can you probably find the article from
A. A documentary. B. A poster. C. A gardening magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有关中国文化课程的相关内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据右下表格“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi”和“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，学生们做粽子的地点是学校餐厅。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据左上表格“learn about paper cutting”和“Place: Art Room”可知，在美术教室可以学习剪纸。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上表格“Traditional Chinese Music”和“Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m.”可知，上午10点到11点半学生们可以上中国传统音乐课程。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格标题“Chinese Culture Courses”及下文课程“Traditional Chinese Art”、“Traditional Chinese Music”、“Traditional Chinese Books”和“Traditional Chinese Food”可知，文章一共提到了四种课程，不是三种，排除A；根据“Traditional Chinese Books Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，中国传统书籍的老师是程老师，不是卢老师，排除C。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校有关中国文化的课程内容、上课时间、地点和老师等，属于宣传海报内容。故选B。
(B)
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险).
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
26. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an English writer, Mark Twain.
27. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
28. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
29. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
30. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer leads to its popularity around the world.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克.吐温所著的《汤姆.索亚历险记》的内容及作者最爱的部分，以及这本书的伟大之处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据常识可知，马克.吐温是美国的著名作家，不是英国作家，所以题干表述错误，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He does not like people telling him what to do”可知，汤姆不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以题干表述正确，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him.”可知，是因为汤姆发现了坏人的秘密，所以坏人在寻找他，所以题干表述错误，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.”可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居们看到他们很吃惊，但看到他们还活着觉得非常高兴，不是难过，所以题干表述错误，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.”可知，这本书的伟大之处使它在全世界都很受欢迎，所以题干表述正确，故选A。
(C)
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
31. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better
A. Set a time clock. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower.
32. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly.
33. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study
A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃
34. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A. Art. B. Weather. C. Health.
35. Which of the following can be the best title
A. The body clock about falling asleep
B. Having a proper shower benefits your sleep
C. Advantages of falling asleep
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.”可知，建议睡觉前洗个热水澡。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.”可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep”可知，40到42.4℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，以选项B“适当淋浴有利于睡眠”为标题最合适。故选B。
(D)
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ____36____
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____37____, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. ____38____ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
____39____
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____40____
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及后文“Treat each other with respect.”可知，此处是承上启下句，提出处理争论的建议，选项D“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more.”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开并告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).”可知，介绍了要注意倾听，选项E“不要太快对你所听到的做出判断。”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，此处是在介绍让步，选项B“在必要的时候让步。”符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处是在总结，选项F“只有这样，我们才能达到双赢。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Justin: Li Lei, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! ____41____
Li Lei: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest. Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.
Justin: ____42____
Li Lei: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West
Justin: ____43____ Why
Li Lei: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.
Justin: Really Cool! ____44____
Li Lei: And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.
Justin: ____45____
A. Yes, I have.
B. Sounds great, thanks.
C. Any good ideas for places to visit
D. Have a wonderful trip!
E. What’s special about the waterfall
F. The people are very friendly there.
G. I can’t wait to see the cave!
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. G 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。
【41题详解】
根据下文“Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.”可知，此处李磊在给贾斯丁推荐旅游地点。选项C“有什么好的旅游景点吗 ”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.”可知，空格处是在询问与黄果树有关的内容。选项E“黄果树瀑布有什么特别之处 ”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
空格处是问句“have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ”的答语，选项A“是的，我听说过”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.”以及答语“Really Cool!”可知，贾斯丁对洞穴很好奇。选项G“我等不及要去看洞穴了!”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.”可知，李磊给贾斯丁推荐了当地的特殊山庄。选项B“听起来不错，谢谢。”符合语境，故选B。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s ____46____ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has ____47____ history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It ____48____ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ____49____ other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was ____50____ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ____51____ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ____52____ (it) history and culture.
China is actually the only country ____53____ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ____54____ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and ____55____ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】46. traditional
47. a 48. is said
49. on##upon
50. successfully
51. drinking
52. its 53. that
54 includes
55. politeness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的茶文化的历史以及重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：2022年11月29日——中国传统的制茶被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。修饰“tea-making”用所给词的形容词，traditional“传统的”作前置定语。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。根据“history”可知这是辅音音素开头的单词，且是单数名词，此处表泛指。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：据说，“茶”这个字最终是由陆羽决定的。根据“It”以及“that”，并结合所给词和语境，设空处表达“据说”之意，it is said that“据说”符合题意。故填said。
【49题详解】
句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。根据“left a big influence”可知考查短语leave a big influence on/upon“对……产生巨大影响”。故填on/upon。
【50题详解】
句意：18世纪以后，中国茶叶成功传入印度、斯里兰卡等许多国家。根据“introduced”可知修饰动词应用所给词的副词形式，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故填successfully。
【51题详解】
句意：现在很多人喜欢喝茶。根据设空处前的“enjoy”可知后填动名词，drink“喝”，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”。故填drinking。
【52题详解】
句意：此外，他们对它历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据“history and culture.”可知指的是“它的”历史和文化，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。
【53题详解】
句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。该句是定语从句，先行词是“country”，且被“the only”修饰了，关系代词用that。故填that。
【54题详解】
句意：中国茶文化包含了中国人对待世界的方式。该句是一般现在时，根据“Chinese tea culture”可知，谓语动词include“包括”应该使用“三单规则”。故填includes。
【55题详解】
句意：在茶中，我们找到宁静、艺术和礼貌。根据“we find peace, art, and”可知设空处也应该填名词，polite的名词是politeness“礼貌”，为不可数名词。故填politeness。
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给问或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）
problems, interested, In the end, his, decided, best, other, found, languages, with
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____56____ medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____57____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____58____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____59____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____60____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked ____61____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____62____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____63____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____64____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____65____ countries around the world.
【答案】56. best
57. interested
58. found 59. problems
60. decided
61. with 62. his
63. In the end
64. languages
65. other
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。
【56题详解】
句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the...medical books.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。
【57题详解】
句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“he was...in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【58题详解】
句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。 根据“He...many mistakes in those books.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故填found。
【59题详解】
句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“He worried these mistakes would cause serious...or death.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故填problems。
【60题详解】
句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“So Li Shizhen...to write a new book.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故填decided。
【61题详解】
句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“And he talked...farmers, doctors and patients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故填with。
【62题详解】
句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost...life many times.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故填his。
【63题详解】
句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，In the end“最终”符合语境。故填In the end。
【64题详解】
句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故填languages。
【65题详解】
句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“It is widely read not only in China but also in many...countries around the world.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故填other。
(B)
Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.
Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.
Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.
After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.
“We should help the children to see further and dream bigger. Cheng says.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
66. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. When did Cheng Feng graduate
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Is Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools meaningful Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. No./No, she didn’t.
67. In 2011.
68. Seventeen.
69. Music, sports and art courses.
70. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。Yes. Because it can help the children to see further and dream bigger.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。
【66题详解】
根据“Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang.”和“Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home.”可知程风最初没有在城市当老师。故答案为：No./No, she didn’t.
【67题详解】
根据“Right after graduation in 2011”可知她2011年毕业，故答案为：In 2011.
【68题详解】
根据“Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return.”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘小学。故答案为：Seventeen.
【69题详解】
根据“To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后给学生们上课。故答案为：Music, sports and art courses.
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes. Because it can help the children to see further and dream bigger.
(C)
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic that pollutes our oceans.
Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue testing if his project is good enough.
任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
71. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ______________ to stop ______________ the ocean.
72. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were ______________ fishes ______________ plastic bags.
73. “Fishing” up the plastic might need over ten ______________, cost too ______________ and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
74. Slat hoped the rubbish would ______________ ______________ to the tube by wind and waves.
75. It will ______________ Slat and his team over three to four years to ______________ on testing if his project is good enough.
【答案】71. ①. plastic##plastics ②. polluting
72. ①. fewer ②. than
73. ①. centuries ②. much
74. ①. be ②. pushed
75. ①. take ②. go
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知博扬·斯莱特第一次提出一种清理海洋的数百万吨塑料来阻止污染海洋。“塑料”可用plastic或plastics来表示；动词短语stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，“污染”是动词pollute，其动名词为polluting。故填plastic/plastics；polluting。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. ‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知三年前，斯莱特在希腊潜水时，受到了塑料的困扰。“塑料袋比鱼还多，”他说。说明鱼比塑料少，应用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。
【73题详解】
根据第三段“Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知用渔网清理需要1,000多年，而且花费很高。1,000多年是10个世纪；花费的代价是不可数名词，用much修饰。故填centuries；much。
【74题详解】
根据第四段“Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知斯莱特希望风和海浪可以把垃圾推进管子里。would后用动词原形；the rubbish和动词push构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填be；pushed。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue testing if his project is good enough.”可知斯莱特将会花费三到四年去继续测试他的项目是否足够好。will后面用动词原形，故填take；go on doing“继续做某事”，故填go。故填take；go。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 阅读让我们的思想跨越时空，感知世界的宽广。世界读书日（World Book Day）即将来临之际，李明作为班长，给全班同学写了一封倡议书，鼓励同学们坚持读书，并阐明读书会给学生们带来的好处。
写作要点：
1. 介绍世界读书日：
（1）时间：今年的4.23是第29个世界读书日；
（2）主题：2024世界读书日主题是阅读改变未来；
（3）宗旨：推动更多的人去阅读。
2. 介绍读书会给当代中学生带来的好处（benefits）。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear classmates,
It’s a great pleasure that the World Book Day is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all!
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
It’s a great pleasure that the World Book Day is coming. April 23 this year is the 29th World Book Day. The theme is “reading changes the future”. Its purpose is to encourage more people to read more books.
Reading brings us many benefits. On the one hand, through reading we can obtain all kinds of knowledge and improve ourselves. On the other hand, reading can take us far away from net-bars and help us grow healthily, through which we’ll know the world and our society better.
So from now on, let’s read books.
That’s all!
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封倡议书；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍世界读书日，并阐明读书会给学生们带来的好处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍世界读书日的基本信息；
第二步，阐明读书会给学生们带来的好处；
第三步，发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
②on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面
③from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Its purpose is to encourage more people to read more books. (动词不定式作表语)
②On the other hand, reading can take us far away from net-bars and help us grow healthily, through which we’ll know the world and our society better. (which引导的定语从句)哈47中2024届毕业班校一模测试——英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. In order to find ________ better job she planned to learn ________ second language.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the
2. Five-star hotels can ________ passengers with first-rate (一流的) service, making them feel at home.
A. provide B. prevent C. prepare
3. The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is the earliest ________ of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. achievement B. technology C. collection
4. —Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper
—OK, Mum. I’m coming!
A. cut out B. work out C. turn out
5. Young people will be confident of their wisdom ________ old people may believe their experience.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as
6. — Which of the two T-shirts do you want
— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
7. The ninth Asian Winter Games will be held ________ February 7th to 14th, 2025. Many people will watch them ________ TV.
A. on; in B. from; on C. on; on
8. This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A. how should we treat people B. who we can learn from C. why we need teachers
9. Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.
A. what B. who C. that
10. Read the Tang poem “Spring Morning” below. Its theme is about ________.
Spring Morning —Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers
A. a spring festival B. beauty of spring C. friendship of poets
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance (距离). One she is as ____11____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state (州). He ____12____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____13____ him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing ____14____ you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____15____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____16____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____17____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____18____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded (包围) them. ____19____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid ____20____ into a conflict (冲突).
11.
A. much B. fast C. far
12.
A. offered B. wanted C. failed
13.
A. served B. passed C. showed
14.
A. whose B. that C. which
15.
A already B. still C. just
16.
A. moved B. returned C. got
17.
A persons B. countries C. states
18.
A. break B. accept C. keep
19.
A. Above all B. At first C. At last
20.
A. to come B. come C. coming
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
Chinese Culture Courses
Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ☆learn about paper cutting ☆learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ☆learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ☆enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li
Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ☆know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions ☆act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ☆taste traditional Chinese food ☆learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Where do students make zongzi
A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. In the school dining hall.
22. What can students do in the art room
A. Learn about paper cutting.
B. Learn to play erhu.
C. Know about Journey to the West.
23. Which course do students have from 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Music. C. Traditional Chinese Books.
24. According to the information above which of the following is not WRONG
A. Three kinds of courses are mentioned above.
B. The courses all have to with Chinese culture.
C. Mr. Lu teaches Traditional Chinese Books.
25. Where can you probably find the article from
A. A documentary. B. A poster. C. A gardening magazine.
(B)
One of my favorite books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The story happens in a town in the US. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures (冒险).
Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always get into trouble. One day, Tom discovers the secret of a bad man named Injun Joe, so the bad man is looking for him. Tom firstly runs away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Later, he runs into a cave (山洞) with a friend. They find Injun Joe’s treasure box unexpectedly and arrive home safely with it.
My favorite part of the book is when Tom and his friend start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry. So they come back home. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbors are surprised to see them, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book. First of all, it tells a wonderful adventure story. It also tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real. Today, it is still read and loved by people all over the world, and is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
26. The writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is an English writer, Mark Twain.
27. Tom may be unhappy when people tell him to do something.
28. The bad man is looking for Tom because he takes the treasure box away.
29. The family are surprised and sorry when Tom and his friend come back.
30. The greatness of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer leads to its popularity around the world.
(C)
What makes you fall asleep The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body. But how to control and use your body clock Scientists suggested having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax, and then after it warms you up, your core (核心) body temperature drops. This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃ to 42.4℃ produces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night. It rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off.
31. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better
A. Set a time clock. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower.
32. What does the underlined word “soundly” probably mean
A. Deeply. B. Poorly. C. Kindly.
33. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study
A. 44.2℃ B. 41.5℃ C. 36.4℃
34. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text
A. Art. B. Weather. C. Health.
35. Which of the following can be the best title
A The body clock about falling asleep
B. Having a proper shower benefits your sleep
C. Advantages of falling asleep
(D)
We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. ____36____
Treat each other with respect.
If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. ____37____, walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them.
Listen to other people patiently.
When everyone is talking, who does the listening Listen to understand, not to reply. ____38____ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
____39____
If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河).
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ____40____
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
D. The following suggestions might help you.
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Justin: Li Lei, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! ____41____
Li Lei: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest. Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.
Justin: ____42____
Li Lei: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West
Justin: ____43____ Why
Li Lei: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.
Justin: Really Cool! ____44____
Li Lei: And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.
Justin: ____45____
A. Yes, I have.
B. Sounds great, thanks.
C. Any good ideas for places to visit
D. Have a wonderful trip!
E. What’s special about the waterfall
F. The people are very friendly there.
G. I can’t wait to see the cave!
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nov. 29th, 2022—China’s ____46____ (tradition) tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
Tea has ____47____ history of more than 2000 years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It ____48____ (say) that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu.
Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence ____49____ other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was ____50____ (successful) introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy ____51____ (drink) tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in ____52____ (it) history and culture.
China is actually the only country ____53____ can produce all six types of tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2,000 tea products. Chinese tea culture ____54____ (include) the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and ____55____ (polite). It has been an important part of Chinese culture.
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列各项任务。
(A)
任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给问或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空一词，每词限用一次）
problems, interested, In the end, his, decided, best, other, found, languages, with
Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____56____ medical books.
When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____57____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____58____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____59____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____60____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked ____61____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____62____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____63____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out.
Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____64____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____65____ countries around the world.
(B)
Cheng Feng is a teacher. However, to many of her students, the 33-year-old teacher is more than that. Cheng’s care for her students has made her “a mother” to them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gone into the mountains and worked in several poor schools in Poyang to help village children.
Right after graduation in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary School in Youcheng Town of Poyang. Over the following four years, she did well at her job there.
Beitang Primary School is a poor school far away from her home. When Cheng found out it was going to close because of a lack (缺少) of teachers, she decided to give up her life at Tutang Primary School and go there.
After arriving there, she learned that because of the poor educational conditions, many local parents had sent their children to schools further away. Cheng tried her best to encourage seventeen students to return. She called upon her college classmates to offer a helping hand. To make the students’ life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then taught the students. As things got well at Beitang Primary School, Cheng went to Siwanghu Primary School.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years old. He always supports Cheng’s choice. He has also served as a teacher in Poyang over the years.
“We should help the children to see further and dream bigger. Cheng says.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
66. Did Cheng Feng work as a teacher in a city at first
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. When did Cheng Feng graduate
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. How many students did Cheng Feng encourage to return to Beitang Primary School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. What did Cheng Feng learn online to make the students’ life more colorful
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Is Cheng Feng’s choice to work in the poor schools meaningful Why
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(C)
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic that pollutes our oceans.
Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system (太阳能系统) using a moving plastic tube (管) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land.
Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue testing if his project is good enough.
任务3：根据短文(C)内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
71. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of ______________ to stop ______________ the ocean.
72. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were ______________ fishes ______________ plastic bags.
73. “Fishing” up the plastic might need over ten ______________, cost too ______________ and leave sea life along with the rubbish.
74. Slat hoped the rubbish would ______________ ______________ to the tube by wind and waves.
75. It will ______________ Slat and his team over three to four years to ______________ on testing if his project is good enough.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 阅读让我们的思想跨越时空，感知世界的宽广。世界读书日（World Book Day）即将来临之际，李明作为班长，给全班同学写了一封倡议书，鼓励同学们坚持读书，并阐明读书会给学生们带来的好处。
写作要点：
1. 介绍世界读书日：
（1）时间：今年的4.23是第29个世界读书日；
（2）主题：2024世界读书日主题是阅读改变未来；
（3）宗旨：推动更多的人去阅读。
2. 介绍读书会给当代中学生带来的好处（benefits）。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear classmates,
It’s a great pleasure that the World Book Day is coming. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all!
Li Ming

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