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八年级（上）Unit 9&Unit 10-2024福建中考英语 词汇分层练（人教版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．It is necessary for students to review what they have learned before the (exam).
2．I received my friend’s e-mails yesterday, but I haven’t (reply) because I was busy.
3．Jason greeted the (guest) warmly as they arrived yesterday morning.
4．Jim (refuse) to eat fast food. He thought it was bad for his health.
5．It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is the (sad) thing I’ve ever heard.
6．Though it rained heavily yesterday, Jack luckily (catch) the last bus.
7．Alice was given some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she accepted it (glad).
8．Many balloons were (hang) from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
9．Alice was the best dancer in our school, so she received an (invite) to a dance.
二、情景运用
10．—Would you like to do volunteer work with me
—Sure, .
11．你想知道好朋友能不能来你的生日聚会，可以这样说：

12．当你不确定是否有时间参加朋友的聚会时, 可以这样说：
if I have time for the party.
13．朋友邀请你周末一起逛街但是你没空，可以这样谢绝：
.
根据图片及所给单词完成句子
14． let, together
15． look forward to
16． enjoy
17． invite
三、短文填空
Have you ever been to a friend’s birthday party or wedding It’s wonderful to be 18 (invite), but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation 19 (polite)
First, send it in. If you get a written (书面的) or e-mail invitation to a party, it is easy to refuse it. All you have to do is to give a polite 20 /r 'pla /.
Second, ask for time to think. It can be difficult to refuse 21 face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your 22 /'k l nd (r)/. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just make sure that if they invite you in person, you’d better refuse it in person. It’s polite.
Third, be 23 (thank). Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her 24 the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting (冲突的) 25 (event), tell the host that you will come if the dates are different.
Last, be honest. This is the most important thing in 26 (refuse) an invitation. You wouldn’t want people to lie to you, 27 it’s a correct etiquette (礼节) to give an honest reason. Just say it in a polite way.
四、单词拼写
28．Alex and his friend (organize) the birthday party well. It was a great success.
29．When eating Western food, people (normal) use knives and forks.
30．Don’t be crazy about short (video), or you will lose the ability to think deeply.
31．He promised to keep the secret to (he), so I told him about it.
32．Andy warned us to be careful with our (wallet) while taking a bus.
33．Mrs. Sun looked (angry) at the broken window. She wanted to know who did it.
34．Tony was the person who always kept his words and people (trust) him a lot.
35．It’s believed that the more careful you are, the fewer (mistake) you will make.
五、情景运用
36．— if they have the party today
—If so, half the class won’t come.
37．你想告诉朋友如果他迟到了就会错过这次机会，可以这样说：
if you are late.
38．同桌想告诉你如果你坚持锻炼就会更健康，她会这样说：
If you keep on exercising, .
根据图片及所给单词完成句子。
39． if, tomorrow
40． if, fine
41． if, free
42． should, danger
六、短文填空
Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions. Let’s have a look at 43 (they).
My name is Selina. I’m going to listen to the teachers 44 (careful) in class and finish my homework on time. I’ll listen to my friend’s advice 45 I should have after-school classes. This is because I’m not good 46 some subjects.
My name is Dave. I’m going to form a healthy living habit by following a few 47 (step). I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m also going to take exercises like running, swimming or anything else to have a 48 (strong) body. I know that it’s normal to take a long time to have 49 healthy lifestyle, but I’ll stick to it.
My name is Tina. I’m considering 50 (make) more friends this year by taking part in volunteer activities. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing.
I’m Tony. Chatting (聊天) online 51 (be) my favorite. But I won’t trust strangers easily. And I’ll also never give out my information. Besides, my own pictures will also not be 52 (send) to others online. Last but not least, I will not meet with strangers in my life for my safety.
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参考答案：
1．exams
【详解】句意：学生在考试前复习所学内容是必要的。此处指不止一场考试，用名词复数exams“考试”。故填exams。
2．replied
【详解】句意：昨天我收到了朋友的电子邮件，但我没有回复，因为我太忙了。reply“回复”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填replied。
3．guests
【详解】句意：当客人们昨天早上到达的时候，Jason热情地欢迎了他们。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning.”可知，they指代主句中的客人们，所以guest应该用复数guests。故填guests。
4．refused
【详解】句意：吉姆拒绝吃快餐。他认为它对他的健康有害。根据“He thought it was bad for his health.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，refuse的过去式是refused，故填refused。
5．saddest
【详解】句意：忍住眼泪是很难的，这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了。根据“the”可知此处考查形容词的最高级，sad的最高级是saddest，故填saddest。
6．caught
【详解】句意：尽管昨天下了大雨，杰克还是幸运地赶上了末班车。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式caught“及时赶上”。故填caught。
7．gladly
【详解】句意：爱丽丝就如何提高听力技巧被给出了一些建议，她欣然接受了。根据“she accepted it”可知，需要副词修饰动词，gladly符合句意，故填gladly。
8．hung
【详解】句意：上周，每个教室的天花板上都挂着许多气球。分析句子，此处为被动语态，结构为be + 动词的过去分词，动词hang的过去分词为hung。故填hung。
9．invitation
【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我们学校最好的舞者，所以她收到了参加舞会的邀请。根据“received an”可知，需要名词单数作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合句意，故填invitation。
10．I’d like/love to
【详解】根据“Would you like to do volunteer work with me ”及答语“Sure”可知，此处邀请一起做志愿者，肯定回答应为I’d like/love to“我愿意去”。故填I’d like/love to。
11．Can you come to my birthday party
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般疑问句，情态动词can开头，意为“可以”，后跟动词原形；you你，作主语；come to sp来到某地；my我的；birthday party生日聚会。故填Can you come to my birthday party。
12．I am not sure
【详解】根据中文提示可知，英语中表达“不确定”是可以说be not sure，而这里说的“我不确定”，所以应该用第一人称，且做的是主语，所以应该用主格I，对应的be动词是am，故答案为I am not sure.
13．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t
【详解】根据题干可知，拒绝对方的邀请可表达为“对不起，恐怕不行”。时态为一般现在时，sorry“对不起”；be afraid“恐怕”，主语是I，be用am；I can’t“我不能”。故填Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t。
14．Let us sing songs together. 15．I look forward to hearing from you. 16．They enjoyed themselves at the birthday party. 17．My friend invited me to see a film.
【解析】14．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“让我们一起唱歌”。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，let us do sth.“让我们做某事”，sing songs together“一起唱歌”。故填Let us sing songs together.
15．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我期待着收到你的来信”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语是look forward to，宾语是hearing from you。故填I look forward to hearing from you.
16．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们在生日聚会上玩得很开心”。句子用一般过去时，主语是they，谓语是enjoyed，宾语是themselves，状语是at the birthday party。故填They enjoyed themselves at the birthday party.
17．根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我的朋友邀请我去看电影”。句子用一般过去时，主语是My friend，谓语是invite，宾语是me，宾补是to see a film。故填My friend invited me to see a film.
18．invited 19．politely 20．reply 21．a 22．calendar 23．thankful 24．for 25．events 26．refusing 27．so
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请。
18．句意：被邀请是很美妙的，但有时你不得不说不。此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invited。
19．句意：你如何礼貌地拒绝邀请？此处修饰动词refuse用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
20．句意：你所要做的就是礼貌地回复。根据音标可知，此处是单词reply“回复”。故填reply。
21．句意：很难拒绝面对面的邀请。此处泛指“一个面对面的邀请”，face以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
22．句意：礼貌的方式是询问时间查看日历。根据音标可知，此处是单词calendar“日历”。故填calendar。
23．句意：第三，心存感激。此处作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
24．句意：即使你不得不拒绝邀请，也要感谢他或她的邀请。thank sb. for sth.“因为某事而感谢某人”。故填for。
25．句意：如果你的原因是一些相互矛盾的事件，告诉主人，如果日期不同，你会来的。some后加可数名词复数events“事件”。故填events。
26．句意：这是拒绝邀请最重要的一点。介词in后加动名词。故填refusing。
27．句意：你不希望别人对你撒谎，所以给出一个诚实的理由是正确的礼仪。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用so连接。故填so。
28．organized
【详解】句意：亚历克斯和他的朋友组织得很好。这是一个巨大的成功。根据“It was a great success”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式organized“组织”。故填organized。
29．normally
【详解】句意：当人们吃西方食物时，人们通常用刀叉。根据“use knives and forks”可知，副词修饰动词，normally“通常”符合句意，故填normally。
30．videos
【详解】句意：不要为短视频疯狂，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。此处泛指“短视频”，用名词复数videos“视频”。故填videos。
31．himself
【详解】句意：他答应保守秘密，所以我告诉了他。keep sth to oneself“保密”，此处需要反身代词，主语是he，himself符合句意，故填himself。
32．wallets
【详解】句意：安迪警告我们乘公共汽车时要小心钱包。根据“our”可知，此处需要名词复数，wallets符合句意，故填wallets。
33．angrily
【详解】句意：孙太太生气地看着破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。根据“looked at”可知，需要副词修饰动词，angrily“生气地”符合句意，故填angrily。
34．trusted
【详解】句意：托尼是个守信用的人，人们都很信任他。根据“Tony was the person who always kept his words”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，trust的过去式是trusted，故填trusted。
35．mistakes
【详解】句意：人们相信，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the fewer”可知，修饰可数名词复数，mistakes“错误”符合句意，故填mistakes。
36．What will happen
【详解】根据“If so, half the class won’t come.”可知，此处是询问“会怎么样”，问句应用what提问，时态为一般将来时，happen“发生”，动词。故填What will happen 。
37．You will miss the chance
【详解】根据题干可知，本句表达为“如果你迟到，你将失去机会”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，you“你”；will miss“将失去”；the chance“机会”。故填You will miss the chance。
38．you will be healthier
【详解】根据中文提示可知，you作主语；更健康：be healthier。句子是if引导的条件从句，主句用一般将来时，此处用will+do结构，故填you will be healthier。
39．If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy/he will go fishing. 40．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine. 41．They will go skating if they are free. 42．You should call 110 for help if you’re in danger.
【解析】39．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达“如果明天是晴天，这个男孩/他将去钓鱼。”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为it，系动词为is，表语为sunny，状语为tomorrow；主句为一般将来时，主语为the boy/he，去钓鱼：go fishing。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, the boy/he will go fishing.
40．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达“如果你违反交通规则，你将被罚款。”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，违反交通规则：break the traffic rules；主句为一般将来时，主语为you，被罚款：get a fine。故填If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine.
41．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达“如果他们有空，他们将去滑冰。”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时，主语为they，去滑冰：go skating；从句为一般现在时，主语为they，系动词为are，表语为free。故填They will go skating if they are free.
42．根据图片及所给词汇可知，此处可表达“如果你有危险，你应该打110求救。”。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”的原则，主句为含情态动词的一般现在时，主语为You，应该：should，打110求救：call 110 for help；从句为一般现在时，主语为you，系动词为are，有危险：in danger。故填You should call 110 for help if you’re in danger.
43．them 44．carefully 45．that 46．at 47．steps 48．stronger 49．a 50．making 51．is 52．sent
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个学生的新年目标。
43．句意：让我们看一下他们。根据空格前的介词和提示词“they他们”可知，该处要填宾格。故填them。
44．句意：我要在课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业。根据题意和所给提示词“careful认真的”是形容词，该处要填一个副词修饰实义动词“listen听”，careful的副词是carefully。故填carefully。
45．句意：我会听我朋友的建议，我应该有课后课程。由于空格后的从句是解释说明advice的内容，所以该空考查同位语从句，that起到连接功能。故填that。
46．句意：这是因为我有些科目不太好。结合“be good at sth擅长……”是固定搭配，故填at。
47．句意：我将通过以下几个步骤来养成一个健康的生活习惯。根据空格前的“a few”要接复数名词，且“step步骤”是名词，复数形式是steps。故填steps。
48．句意：我还打算做一些运动，比如跑步、游泳或其他任何运动来拥有一个更强壮的身体。根据提示词“strong强壮的”是形容词，结合题意，此处和以前的身体进行对比，所以该空要填一个比较级“stronger更强壮的”。故填stronger。
49．句意：我知道要花很长时间才能拥有一个健康的生活方式是正常的，但我会坚持下去。根据空格后是“healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式”是一个表示泛指的单数可数名词，且首字母是辅音音素，故该空要填a。故填a。
50．句意：我考虑今年通过参加志愿者活动来交更多的朋友。根据“consider doing sth考虑做某事”是固定搭配。故填making。
51．句意：网上聊天是我的最爱。主语“Chatting online网上聊天”是动名词作主语，且该句是时态是一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故填is。
52．句意：此外，我自己的照片也不会在网上发给别人。主语“my own pictures我自己的照片”与动词“send发送”构成被动关系，而该句已有动词“will not be”，所以该空要填一个过去分词“sent”，表被动。故填sent。
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