资源简介

51-60
51 respect [ri'spekt] v.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬，尊重；（事物的）方面，细节
1 Word Family
（名词）
respect [n.] 尊敬；敬意 disrespect [n.] 不尊敬；无礼
respectability [n.] 体面；尊严
respecter [n.] 尊重他人的人 respectfulness [n.] 尊敬；恭敬
（形容词）
respectable [adj.] 值得尊敬的；体面的 respected [adj.] 受尊敬的
respectful [adj.] 有礼貌的；恭敬的 disrespectful [adj.] 不尊敬的；无礼的
respective [adj.] 各自的；分别的
（副词）
respectably [adv.] 体面地；得体地 respectfully [adv.] 尊敬地；恭敬地
disrespectfully [adv.] 不尊敬地；无礼地 respectively [adv.] 分别地；各自地
（动词）respect [v.] 尊敬；敬重 disrespect [v.] 不尊敬；轻视
2 例句
1 Her work commands great respect for its attention to detail.
她的工作因其对细节的关注而受到高度尊重。
2 In every respect, the new policy aims to improve the quality of life for city residents.
(在各个方面，这项新政策旨在提高城市居民的生活质量。)
52disappoint [dis 'p int] v.使失望
1 Word Family
（形容词）
disappointed [adj.] 失望的 disappointing [adj.] 令人失望的
（形容词）disappointment [n.] 失望；沮丧
（动词）disappoint [v.] 使失望
（副词）disappointingly [adv.] 令人失望地
2 例句
1 I'm sorry to disappoint you, but I can't attend your party next week.
很抱歉让你失望，但我下周不能参加你的派对。
2 The movie was highly anticipated, but it disappointed many fans.
这部电影备受期待，但却让许多粉丝感到失望。
53 simplify ['simplifai] v.简化，使简单
1 Word Family
（名词）
simplicity [n.] 简单；朴素 simplification [n.] 简化；简单化
（形容词）
simple [adj.] 简单的；朴素的 simplistic [adj.] 过分简化的；简单化的
（副词）simply [adv.] 简单地；仅仅 simplistically [adv.] 过分简单地；一味简单化地
（动词）simplify [v.] 简化；使简单
2 例句
1 The new software aims to simplify the editing process.
这款新软件旨在简化编辑过程。
2 To simplify the problem, we broke it down into smaller parts.
为了简化问题，我们将其分解成更小的部分。
54raise [reiz] v.举起；筹集；提出；抚养﹐养育；饲养，种植
1 The charity event helped to raise significant funds for the hospital.
慈善活动帮助筹集了大量资金给医院。
2 She raised her hand to ask a question during the lecture.
她在讲座期间举手提问。
3 The report raised important issues about environmental protection.
这份报告提出了关于环境保护的重要问题。
55 refer [ri'f :] v.涉及，提到；查阅（to）
1 Word Family
（名词）
referee [n.] 裁判员；仲裁人 reference [n.] 参考；参照；引用
referral [n.] 转介；推荐；转诊
（动词）
refer [v.] 提到；涉及；参考 referee [v.] 担任裁判；仲裁
reference [v.] 引用；参照
（形容词）referable [adj.] 可归因于的；可参考的
2 例句
1 The term climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time.
气候变化一词指的是随时间发生的全球温度和天气模式的显著变化。
2 For more information, please refer to the user manual.
欲了解更多信息，请参阅用户手册。
56 achievement [ 't i:vm nt] n.成就
1 Word Family
（名词）achievement [n.] 成就；成绩
（动词）achieve [v.] 达到；完成；实现
(形容词）achievable [adj.] 可实现的；可达成的
2 例句
Winning the science fair was a major achievement for him.
赢得科学展览会对他来说是一个重大成就。
57 particular [p 'tikjul ] adj.特定的﹐特指的；讲究的，挑剔的
1 He has very particular tastes in music.
他在音乐方面有非常特别的品味。
2 She was looking for a particular type of book, which was not available in the store.
她正在寻找一种特定类型的书，但商店里没有。
58 prevent [pri'vent] v.阻止
1 Word Family
(形容词）
preventable [adj.] 可预防的；可防止的
preventive/preventative [adj.] 预防性的；预防的
（名词）prevention [n.] 预防；防止
（动词）prevent [v.] 防止；预防
（副词）preventively/ preventatively [adv.] 以预防方式；预防性地
2 例句
1 Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.
定期锻炼可以帮助预防心脏病。
2 Vaccination is key to preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
疫苗接种是预防传染病传播的关键。
59 regular ['regjul ] adj.有规律的，定期的 n.常客
1 Word Family
(名词）
regular [n.] 常客；定期的事物 regularity [n.] 规律性；有规则性
（形容词）
regular [adj.] 规则的；定期的；常规的 irregular [adj.] 不规则的；不定期的
（动词）regularize [v.] 使规范化；使标准化
（副词）regularly [adv.] 定期地；有规律地 irregularly [adv.] 不规则地；不定期地
2 例句
1 He follows a regular exercise routine every morning.
他每天早上都遵循一个有规律的锻炼程序。
2 The meetings are held on a regular basis, usually once a week.
会议定期举行，通常每周一次。
60 connect [k 'nekt] v.连接，联系(with)
1 Word Family
(名词）
connection [n.] 连接；联系 connectedness [n.] 连接性；关联性
connector [n.] 连接器；连接物
（形容词）
connected [adj.] 连接的；有联系的 disconnected [adj.] 断开的；不连贯的
unconnected [adj.] 无关的；不相连的
（动词）connect [v.] 连接；联系 disconnect [v.] 断开；使分离
2 例句
1 The bridge connects the two cities across the river.
这座桥连接了河对岸的两座城市。
2 Social media has connected people from all around the world.
社交媒体将来自世界各地的人们连接在一起。
【词汇51-60语境记单词】
In a small town, there was a teacher named Mr. Thompson who was known for his ability to connect with his students on a personal level. He had a particular way of simplifying complex subjects, making learning enjoyable for everyone. His respect for each student's individual learning style prevented many from feeling left behind or disappointed.
Mr. Thompson often referred to education as a journey, not just a destination. He believed that the process of learning was just as important as the achievement of good grades. This philosophy raised the confidence of his students, encouraging them to engage more actively in class.
One regular practice in Mr. Thompson's class was to start each day with a positive affirmation. He believed this simple act could set the tone for the day, helping students to focus and feel more connected to their learning environment.
Despite the challenges that came with teaching, Mr. Thompson never let his students down. His commitment to their success was evident in every lesson he taught, making him a beloved figure in the community. His approach to teaching was a reminder that sometimes, the simplest methods can lead to the most profound impacts.
在一个小镇上，有一位名叫汤普森的老师，因为能够建立联系与学生们建立个人层面的联系而闻名。他有一种特别的方式来简化复杂的科目，使每个人都能享受学习的乐趣。他对每个学生各自学习风格的尊重防止了许多人感到落后或失望。
汤普森先生经常提到教育是一段旅程，而不仅仅是一个目的地。他相信学习的过程与取得好成绩的成就同样重要。这种哲学提高了他的学生们的信心，鼓励他们更积极地参与课堂。
汤普森先生班上的一个常规做法是每天开始时都要进行一次积极的肯定。他相信这个简单的行为可以为一天定下基调，帮助学生们集中注意力，感觉与他们的学习环境更加连接。
尽管教学带来了挑战，但汤普森先生从未让他的学生失望。他对他们成功的承诺在他教授的每一课中都很明显，使他成为社区中受人爱戴的人物。他的教学方法提醒人们，有时候，最简单的方法可以带来最深远的影响。
61 - 70
61 subject n.主题，实验对象；adj.服从的; 取决于；视…而定; 可能受…影响的；易遭受…的
1 The subject of her research is the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems.
她研究的主题是气候变化对沿海生态系统的影响。
2 In school, mathematics was always my favorite subject.
在学校里，数学一直是我最喜欢的科目。
3 The documentary covers a wide range of subjects, from history to science.
这部纪录片涵盖了从历史到科学的广泛主题。
4 The results of the experiment are subject to interpretation.
实验结果取决于如何解释。
62 physical adj.物质的，身体的
1 Regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health.
定期进行体育锻炼对于保持良好的健康状况至关重要。
2 The physical properties of the material were tested in the laboratory.
材料的物理性质在实验室中进行了测试。
3 He underwent a thorough physical examination.
他接受了彻底的身体检查。
63 check n.支票，检查；账单 v.核对
1 Please check your email for the confirmation message.
请检查您的电子邮件以获取确认消息。
2 The waiter brought the check at the end of the meal.
餐后，服务员带来了账单。
3 I need to check the accuracy of these figures.
我需要核实这些数字的准确性。
64 position
1 She was offered a position in a prestigious law firm.
她被一家知名律师事务所提供了一个职位。
2 The GPS system indicated our exact position.
GPS系统指示了我们的确切位置。
3 He adjusted his position to get a better view of the stage.
他调整了自己的位置以更好地看到舞台。
4 The company positioned itself as a leader in environmental sustainability.
该公司将自己定位为环境可持续性的领导者。
65 concern v.涉及；让......担忧 n.担心，忧虑; 关爱，关心； 生意兴隆的业务；发展中的事业
1 Word Family
(名词) concern: 关心；担忧；关系；事业
(形容词)
concerned: 担心的；关心的
unconcerned: 不关心的；无关紧要的
（动词）concern: 关系到；涉及；使担忧
2 例句
1 Environmental pollution is a major concern for the entire world.
环境污染是全世界的一个主要关切。
2 His health has been a constant concern to us.
他的健康一直是我们持续的担忧。
3 The company expressed concern over the rising costs.
公司对成本上升表示担忧。
66 force v.强迫；n.力；力量；武力
1 Word Family
形容词 (Adjective):
forceful - 有力的，强有力的 forcible - 强制的，强迫的
forced - 被迫的，勉强的
名词 (Noun):
force - 力量，武力 forcefulness - 强有力，果断
副词 (Adverb):
forcefully - 强有力地，有力地 forcibly - 强制地，强迫地
动词 (Verb):
force - 强迫，迫使
2例句
1 The police used force to disperse the crowd.
警察使用武力驱散人群。
2 Gravitational force keeps us anchored to the earth.
重力使我们固定在地球上。
3 She had to force the window open.
她不得不用力打开窗户。
67 satisfy v.使满意；使满足
1 Word Family
(形容词)
satisfactory: 令人满意的 unsatisfactory: 不令人满意的
satisfied: 满意的 dissatisfied: 不满意的
unsatisfied: 未得到满足的 satisfying: 令人满足的
(副词)
satisfactorily: 令人满意地 unsatisfactorily: 不令人满意地
satisfyingly: 令人满足地
(名词)
satisfaction: 满意；满足 dissatisfaction: 不满；不满意
（动词）satisfy: 满足；使满意
2 例句
The solution did not satisfy all the parties involved.
这个解决方案并未让所有相关方都满意。
68 organize v.组织; 整理,使有条理
1 Word Family
（名词）
organization: 组织；机构；组织性 disorganization: 无组织；混乱
reorganization: 重组；改组 organizer: 组织者；策划者
（形容词）
organizational: 组织的；机构的 organized: 有组织的；井然有序的
disorganized: 无组织的；混乱的
（动词）
organize: 组织；安排；使有条理 disorganize: 扰乱；使混乱
reorganize: 重组；改组
2 例句
1 She helped organize a charity event for the local hospital.
她帮助组织了一场当地医院的慈善活动。
2 It's important to organize your thoughts before writing an essay.
写论文前组织好你的思路是很重要的。
69 charge n.要价，收费；控告；指责；职责，责任；充电；突然猛冲 v. 收费，要价；控告，起诉；把…记在账上；在某人账上记入；突然猛冲；向…方向冲去；充电
1 (v. 要求支付费用): The restaurant charges $20 for a three-course meal.
餐厅收取20美元的费用，提供三道菜的餐点。
2 (v. 指控): He was charged with speeding in a residential area.
他因在居民区超速驾驶而被指控。
3 (v. 充电): Remember to charge your phone before we leave.
记得在我们离开前给你的手机充电。
4 (v. 负责): She is in charge of the marketing department.
她负责市场部门。
5 (n. 费用): There is no charge for children under five at the hotel.
该酒店对五岁以下儿童免收费用。
6 (n. 责任): Taking care of the elderly is a serious charge.
照顾老人是一项严肃的责任。
7 (v. 冲锋): The soldiers were ordered to charge the enemy lines.
士兵们被命令向敌人阵线冲锋。
70 favor n.帮助, 好事, 恩惠; 赞同；支持 v. 较喜欢; 特别照顾；偏袒; 有助于；有利于
1 Word Family
（动词）favour/favor（英式/美式拼写）: 支持或赞成。
（形容词）
favourable/favorable 赞许的﹐称赞的﹐肯定的: 有利的
favourite/favorite: 最喜爱的
unfavourable/unfavorable: 不适宜的﹔不利的;〔反应、态度〕反对的,负面的:
(副词）
favourably/favorably: 赞许地﹐称赞地﹐肯定地: 有利地
unfavourably/unfavorably: 不适宜地;不利地；反对地
（名词）
favouritism/favoritism: 偏爱，特指不公平地偏袒某个人或团体。
2 例句
1 Could you do me a favor and pass the salt
你能帮我个忙，递一下盐吗？
2 The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff.
法官裁定支持原告。
3 He has always shown a favor towards traditional art forms.
他一直对传统艺术形式表现出偏爱。
4 The warm climate favors the growth of tropical fruits.
温暖的气候有利于热带水果的生长。
5 The teacher was accused of favoring certain students in her class.
这位老师被指控在班上偏袒某些学生。
3 She favored the proposal with an enthusiastic vote.
她热情地投票支持那项提案。
【词汇61-70语境记单词】
In the small town of Greenwood, the local school decided to organize a science fair, a subject that always generated much excitement among the students. This year, the theme was physical science, a topic that intrigued young minds with its practical applications and experiments.
Sarah, a bright and curious student, took a prominent position in planning the event. Her project involved demonstrating the force of gravity using simple, everyday materials. She worked tirelessly, ensuring every detail was checked and rechecked for accuracy.
However, as the fair approached, Sarah faced a significant concern. Her project required a specific type of magnet, which was unfortunately out of stock in local stores. Time was running out, and she needed to find a solution quickly.
In a stroke of luck, Mr. Thompson, the physics teacher, came to her aid. He had a spare magnet, which he was happy to charge to the school's account, a gesture that Sarah greatly appreciated. This small favor from Mr. Thompson not only saved her project but also deepened her respect for her teacher.
The science fair was a huge success, and Sarah's project was particularly well-received. It not only satisfied her scientific curiosity but also demonstrated the power of community support in education. The experience taught her that sometimes, a little help can make a big difference, and she was grateful for the support she received.
在格林伍德这个小镇上，当地学校决定组织一场科学展览，这是一个总能在学生中激起巨大兴趣的主题。今年的主题是物理科学，这个话题以其实际应用和实验吸引了年轻的头脑。
萨拉，一个聪明好奇的学生，在策划这次活动中占据了重要位置。她的项目涉及使用简单的日常材料来演示重力的力量。她不知疲倦地工作，确保每一个细节都被反复检查，以确保准确性。
然而，随着科学展览的临近，萨拉面临了一个重大的担忧。她的项目需要一种特定类型的磁铁，不幸的是，当地商店都缺货。时间紧迫，她需要迅速找到解决方案。
幸运的是，物理老师汤普森先生伸出了援手。他有一个多余的磁铁，他很乐意将其记在学校的账上，这是萨拉非常感激的一个姿态。汤普森先生的这个小恩惠不仅救了她的项目，还加深了她对老师的尊敬。
科学展览取得了巨大成功，萨拉的项目尤其受到好评。它不仅满足了她对科学的好奇心，还展示了社区支持在教育中的力量。这次经历教会了她，有时候，一点点帮助可以产生巨大的不同，她对自己所获得的支持感到感激。
71-80
71 damage ['d mid ] v.损害；n.损害；损伤
I.Word Family
(名词）
damage n.损害；损伤
(形容词）damaging adj. 造成损害的；有害的
(动词)damage v.损害；损伤
II. 例句
1 The storm caused significant damage to the coastal area.
暴风雨对沿海地区造成了严重损害。
2 Smoking can damage your lungs over time.
长期吸烟会损害你的肺部。
72 publish ['p bli ] v.出版，发行；公布，发布
I.Word Family
(名词）
publisher (n.) 出版商；发行人 publishing (n.) 出版；出版业
(形容词）
published (adj.) 已出版的 unpublished (adj.) 未出版的
(动词）
publish （v.) 出版；发行；公布
II.例句
1 She published her first novel last year.
她去年出版了她的第一部小说。
2 The research findings were published in a renowned science journal.
研究结果发表在一本著名的科学期刊上。
73 focus ['f uk s] n.焦点；v.聚焦在，集中注意力于
例句
1 He needs to focus more on his studies.
他需要更加专注于他的学习。
2 The camera's focus is not sharp enough.
这个相机的焦点不够清晰。
3 The meeting will focus on the issue of climate change.
会议将集中讨论气候变化问题。
74 affect [ 'fekt] v.影响；感动，打动
例句
1 The new policy will affect many people.
新政策将影响许多人。
2 The sad movie really affected her.
那部悲伤的电影真的打动了她。
3 Lack of sleep can negatively affect your health.
缺乏睡眠可能会对你的健康产生负面影响。
75 feed [fi d] v.喂养；供给食物
1 She feeds her dog twice a day.
她每天喂她的狗两次。
2 The farmer feeds the chickens with grain.
农民用谷物喂鸡。
3 The river feeds into a large lake.
这条河流入一个大湖。
76 weigh [wei] linking v. 重量是；v.称(重量)，重达；权衡，考虑
I. Word Family
(形容词)
overweight (adj.) 超重的 underweight (adj.) 体重不足的
weighted (adj.) 加重的 weighty (adj.) 重要的；沉重的
weightless (adj.) 无重量的；失重的
(名词) weight (n.) 重量；体重
(动词)
weigh (v.) 称重；衡量 outweigh (v.) 比...更重要；超过
weight (v.) 加重量于；使倾斜
II.例句
1 The package weighs about two kilograms.
这个包裹重约两公斤。
2 Before making a decision, she likes to weigh all the options.
在做决定之前，她喜欢权衡所有的选择。
3 He weighed himself on the bathroom scale.
他在浴室的秤上称了体重。
77 pressure ['pre ] n.压力，压强；心理压力
I.Word family
(形容词) pressed (adj.) 被压的；被熨烫的 pressing (adj.) 迫切的；紧迫的
(名词) press (n.) 新闻媒体；印刷机；压榨机 pressure (n.) 压力；压强
pressing (n.) 紧迫的事物；迫切的需求
(动词) press (v.) 压；按；逼迫 pressure (v.) 施加压力；强迫
II. 例句
1 She's under a lot of pressure to finish the project on time.
她承受着巨大的压力，要按时完成项目。
2 The pressure of the gas in the cylinder is very high.
气瓶中的气压非常高。
78 credit ['kred t] n.信用；学分，赞扬，信誉；v.相信；把钱存入（账户）
1 She received a lot of credit for her work on the project.
她因在项目上的工作获得了很多赞扬。
2 He credited his success to hard work and perseverance.
他将自己的成功归功于努力和坚持。
3 The payment was credited to my account.
付款被存入了我的账户。
79 visible ['viz bl] adj.可见的；明显的，显而易见的
I.Word family
(名词)visibility (n.) 可见度；显著性 invisibility (n.) 不可见；隐形
(形容词)visible (adj.) 可见的；明显的 invisible (adj.) 不可见的；隐形的
(副词)visibly (adv.) 明显地；可见地 invisibly (adv.) 不可见地；隐形地
II. 例句
1 The sign was visible from a long distance.
这个标志从很远的地方就能看见。
2 Her excitement was visible to everyone.
她的兴奋对每个人都是显而易见的。
80 operate [' p reit] v.操作，经营，动手术；运转，运作
I.Word Family
(名词)
operation (n.) 操作；手术；运作 cooperation (n.) 合作；协作
operative (n.) 操作员；工作人员 cooperative (n.) 合作社；合作组织
operator (n.) 操作员；经营者；电话接线员
(形容词)
operational (adj.) 运作中的；操作的 operative (adj.) 有效的；操作的
cooperative (adj.) 合作的；愿意合作的
uncooperative (adj.) 不合作的；不愿意合作的
(动词)
operate (v.) 操作；运作；动手术 cooperate (v.) 合作；协作
(副词)
operationally (adv.) 在操作上；在运作上 cooperatively (adv.) 合作地；协作地
II. 例句
1 The machine is easy to operate.
这台机器易于操作。
2 The company has been operating at a loss for several months.
这家公司已经连续几个月亏损经营。
3 She will undergo surgery, and a skilled surgeon will operate on her.
她将接受手术，一位熟练的外科医生将为她动手术。
【词汇71-80语境记单词】
In a small coastal town, the damage from the recent hurricane was still visible everywhere. The local community newspaper, Coastal Echoes, struggled to operate in these challenging conditions. Despite the setbacks, the editor, Mr. Thompson, was determined to publish their weekly issue. He believed that keeping the community informed was crucial, especially now.
The main focus of this week's edition was on how the hurricane had affected the town's infrastructure and people's lives. Mr. Thompson and his team worked tirelessly, often under immense pressure, to gather information and stories. They wanted to ensure that the news they provided would not only feed the community's need for information but also offer a glimmer of hope.
As they prepared for publication, they had to carefully weigh the impact of each article. It was essential to offer a balanced view that acknowledged the challenges but also highlighted the resilience of the community. Mr. Thompson gave credit to his team for their dedication and hard work under such difficult circumstances. Their commitment ensured that Coastal Echoes continued to be a vital source of news and support for the town during its time of recovery.
【译文】
在一个小沿海城镇，最近飓风造成的损害还随处可见。当地的社区报纸《海岸回声》在这些挑战性的条件下努力运作。尽管遇到了挫折，但编辑汤普森先生决心要出版他们的周刊。他相信，尤其是在现在，保持社区信息畅通至关重要。
本周刊的主要焦点是飓风如何影响了镇上的基础设施和人们的生活。汤普森先生和他的团队在巨大的压力下不知疲倦地工作，收集信息和故事。他们希望确保他们提供的新闻不仅能满足社区对信息的需求，还能提供一线希望。
在准备出版时，他们必须仔细权衡每篇文章的影响。提供一个既承认挑战又突出社区韧性的平衡观点至关重要。汤普森先生对他的团队在如此困难的情况下的奉献和辛勤工作表示赞扬。他们的承诺确保了《海岸回声》在镇上复苏期间继续成为重要的新闻和支持来源。
81-90
81 warn v.警告；提醒
I 词形转化 warn(v.) - warning(n.)
II 例句
1 The lifeguard warned the swimmers about the strong currents.
救生员警告游泳者注意强流。
2 She warned her friend not to trust the misleading advertisement.
她提醒她的朋友不要相信那个误导性的广告。
82 relate v.有关联(to)；叙述，讲述；〔对别人的问题﹑处境等〕认同﹐理解
I Word Family
(名词)
relation (n.) 关系；联系
relations (n.) 关系；联系（复数形式，通常指国家、组织之间的关系）
relationship (n.) 关系；人际关系 relative (n.) 亲戚；亲属
(形容词)
related (adj.) 相关的；有关联的 unrelated 不相关的；无关联的
relative (adj.) 相对的；比较的
(动词) relate (v.) 叙述；讲述；使联系
(副词) relatively (adv.) 相对地；比较地
II 例句
1 I can relate to your situation; I've been through something similar.
我能理解你的处境；我也经历过类似的事情。
2 The professor related the theory to real-world examples.
教授将理论与现实世界的例子联系起来。
83 strength n.力量，(精神）力量；优势，强项
I Word Family
(名词) strength (n.) 力量；强度
(形容词) strong (adj.) 强壮的；坚固的
(动词) strengthen (v.) 加强；增强
(副词) strongly (adv.) 强烈地；坚定地
II 例句
1 He admired the strength of her convictions.
他钦佩她信念的力量。
2 The strength of the bridge was tested under heavy loads.
在重负荷下测试了桥梁的强度。
84 stress v.强调；n.压力，强调
I Word Family
(形容词)stressed (adj.) 紧张的；有压力的 stressful (adj.) 造成压力的；紧张的
(名词) stress (n.) 压力；强调
(动词) stress (v.) 强调；给...造成压力
II 例句
1 The teacher stressed the importance of daily reading.
老师强调了每日阅读的重要性。
2 She felt a lot of stress during the exam period.
她在考试期间感到很大的压力。
85 attack n.攻击；（疾病的）发作；侵袭；（情感的）一阵突发 v.攻击；批评，抨击
1 The castle was prepared to withstand any attack.
城堡准备好抵御任何攻击。
2 He suffered a sudden heart attack while hiking.
他在徒步旅行时突发心脏病。
3 The sudden attack of the illness left him bedridden for weeks.
疾病的突然发作让他卧床数周。
4 His latest novel received a fierce attack from the critics.
他的最新小说受到了评论家的猛烈抨击。
5 The sudden attack of anxiety was overwhelming for her.
突如其来的焦虑发作让她不知所措。）
86 determine v.下决心；决定、确定（事实、原因等）
I Word Family
(形容词)
determined (adj.) 坚定的；果断的 indeterminate (adj.) 不确定的；不明确的
predetermined (adj.) 预先决定的；预定的
(名词) determination (n.) 决心；决定；确定
(动词) determine (v.) 决定；确定；决心
(副词) determinedly (adv.) 坚决地；果断地
II. 例句
1 The jury determined the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
陪审团确定被告的罪行毫无疑问。
2 She determined to finish her thesis by the end of the month.
她决心在月底前完成她的论文。
87 volunteer n.志愿者；v.(自愿)做
I.Word Family
(名词) volunteer (n.) 志愿者
(形容词) voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的 involuntary (adj.) 非自愿的；无意识的
(动词) volunteer (v.) 志愿做；自愿做
(副词) voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地；主动地involuntarily (adv.) 非自愿地；无意识地
II 例句
1 Many people volunteered to help after the earthquake.
地震后，许多人自愿帮忙。
2 He volunteered his weekends to coach the local football team.
他自愿利用周末时间来指导当地的足球队。
88 lack n.缺乏；不足之处 v.缺乏(of/in)
1 There is a lack of fresh water in the arid region.
在那个干旱地区缺乏淡水。
2 He lacked the necessary experience for the job.
他缺乏这份工作所需的经验。
89 equipment n[U].设备；配备；装备
I.Word Family
(名词) equipment (n.) 设备；器材；装备
(形容词) equipped (adj.) 配备好的；装备齐全的
(动词) equip (v.) 配备；装备；使具备所需条件
II 例句
The laboratory was equipped with the latest scientific equipment.
实验室配备了最新的科学设备。
90 expense n.花费；费用、开销
I Word Family
(名词)
expenditure (n.) 支出；花费 expense (n.) 费用；开销
(形容词) expensive (adj.) 昂贵的 inexpensive (adj.) 不昂贵的；便宜的
(动词) expend (v.) 花费；消耗
(副词) expensively (adv.) 昂贵地 inexpensively (adv.) 便宜地
II 例句：
The expense of the project exceeded the initial budget.
项目的费用超出了最初的预算。
【词汇81-90语境记单词】
When the local community faced a sudden attack of severe weather, the mayor decided to warn residents about the impending dangers. Despite the lack of resources, he demonstrated remarkable strength in coordinating efforts. He stressed the importance of staying indoors and using necessary equipment to stay safe. Many citizens, realizing the gravity of the situation, volunteered to help those in need, showing a strong sense of unity. The mayor's ability to relate to his people and determine the best course of action, despite the expense, was crucial in navigating the crisis.
【译文】
当地社区突然遭遇严重天气攻击时，市长决定警告居民即将到来的危险。尽管资源缺乏，他在协调努力方面展现了非凡的力量。他强调了呆在室内并使用必要设备以保持安全的重要性。许多市民意识到情况的严重性，自愿帮助那些有需要的人，显示出强烈的团结精神。市长能够与人民建立联系并确定最佳行动方案，尽管费用高昂，这在应对危机中至关重要。
91-100
91 deliver [di'liv ] v.递送，传递；发表（演讲）; 交付；助产，接生
I 词形转化 deliver (v.)- delivery (n.)
II 例句
1 The doctor delivered the baby safely last night.
医生昨晚安全接生了这个婴儿。
2 I need to deliver these documents to the office before noon.
我需要在中午前将这些文件递送到办公室。
3 She delivered an inspiring lecture on modern art.
她发表了一场关于现代艺术的鼓舞人心的演讲。
92 compare v.比较(with)；对照；比喻(to)
I word Family
(名词)
comparison [k m p r s n] - 比较；对照 comparability [ k mp r b l ti] - 可比性
(形容词)
comparable [ k mp r bl] - 可比较的；相似的
incomparable [ n k mp r bl] - 无可比拟的；无与伦比的
comparative [k m p r t v] - 比较的；相对的
(副词)
comparatively [k m p r t vli] - 相对地；比较地
comparably [ k mp r bli] - 可比较地；在相当程度上
(动词) compare [k m pe (r)] - 比较；对比
II 例句
1 This year's sales figures compare favorably with those of last year.
今年的销售数字与去年相比有所上升。
2 In her essay, she compared the human brain to a computer.
在她的论文中，她将人脑比作电脑。
93 spread v.延伸，传播；扩散；涂抹（如涂抹黄油） (spread-spread-spread)
1 The virus can spread quickly in crowded conditions.
在拥挤的环境中，病毒可以迅速传播。
2 She spread cream cheese on her bagel.
她在百吉饼上涂了奶油芝士。
3 Rumors about the merger spread through the company like wildfire.
关于合并的谣言在公司里迅速传开。
94 seek [si:k] v.寻找；探求；追求 （seek-sought-sought)
1 He is seeking advice on how to invest his savings.
他正在寻求如何投资他的储蓄的建议。
2 The police are seeking a suspect in connection with the robbery.
警方正在寻找与抢劫案有关的嫌疑人。
95 distant ['dist nt] adj.遥远的；远处的；冷淡的，疏远的
I.Word Family
(名词) distance (n.) - 距离；远处
(形容词) distant (adj.) - 遥远的；远处的；冷淡的
(动词) distance (v.) - 使疏远；使远离
(副词) distantly (adv.) - 遥远地；冷淡地
II 例句
1 He gazed at the distant hills.
他凝视着远处的山丘。
2 She felt distant from her family after years of living abroad.
在国外生活多年后，她感到与家人疏远。
96 original adj.原始的，最初的；原创的
I.Word Family
(名词)
origin (n.) - 起源；根源 original (n.) - 原件；原作；原物
originality (n.) - 独创性；创新性 originator (n.) - 创始人；发起人
(形容词)
original (adj.) - 原始的；最初的；原创的
unoriginal (adj.) - 非原创的；缺乏新意的
(动词) originate (v.) - 起源；发源；创始
(副词) originally (adv.) - 最初；原来
II 例句
1 The museum houses many original works of art.
这家博物馆收藏了许多原创艺术作品。
2 His original idea was to build a house on the lake.
他最初的想法是在湖边建一座房子。
97 impress [im'pres] v.给…留下深刻的好印象；影响；打动(on/upon)
I.Word Family
(名词)
impression (n.) - 印象；感觉
impressionism (n.) - 印象主义（一种艺术流派）
impressionist (n.) - 印象派艺术家；模仿他人的演员或表演者
(形容词)
impressionable (adj.) - 容易受影响的；易感的 impressive (adj.) - 令人印象深刻的
unimpressive (adj.) - 不令人印象深刻的
impressionistic (adj.) - 印象主义的；给人以模糊印象的
unimpressed (adj.) - 没有被打动的；不为所动的
(副词)impressively (adv.) - 令人印象深刻地
(动词)impress (v.) - 给…留下深刻的好印象；打动
II 例句
1 Her knowledge of history never fails to impress me.
她对历史的了解总是让我印象深刻。
2 During the meeting, the CEO tried to impress upon his team the importance of customer satisfaction.
在会议中，CEO试图向他的团队强调客户满意度的重要性。
98 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒(of); 使......想起（of/about)
I.Word Family
(名词)
mind (n.) - 头脑；心智；意见 reminder (n.) - 提醒物；提示
(形容词)
mindless (adj.) - 不用脑子的；愚蠢的
minded (adj.) - 有...倾向的；有...意图的（常与其他词组合使用，如open-minded开放的心态）
mindful (adj.) - 注意的；留心的；小心的
(动词)
mind (v.) - 介意；留心；照顾 remind (v.) - 提醒；使想起
(副词) mindlessly (adv.) - 无需动脑地；愚蠢地
II 例句
1 This song reminds me of my high school days.
这首歌让我想起了我的高中时光。
2 The architecture of the building reminds one of medieval times.
这座建筑的建筑风格让人想起中世纪。
99 communicate [k 'mju n ke t] v.交流(with);沟通；传达
I.Word Family
(名词)
communication (n.) - 沟通；交流；通讯 communicator (n.) - 交流者；传达者；通讯设备
(形容词)
communicative (adj.) - 愿意沟通的；交际的uncommunicative (adj.) - 不愿沟通的；沉默寡言的
(动词) communicate (v.) - 沟通；交流；传达信息
II.例句
1 Effective leaders know how to communicate with their teams.
有效的领导者知道如何与他们的团队沟通。
2 She communicates her ideas clearly.
她清晰地传达了她的想法。
100 range [reind ] n.范围，系列；v.变化范围；排列；漫游 (from...to...)
1 The hotel offers a wide range of services.
这家酒店提供了广泛的服务。
2 His interests range from cooking to quantum physics.
他的兴趣从烹饪到量子物理学都有。
【词汇91-100语境记单词】
When the local bakery decided to deliver their bread to distant villages, it was an original idea that quickly spread throughout the region. The bakery's owner, Mr. Brown, always sought to impress his customers with quality and service. He would often remind his team that the key to success was to effectively communicate with customers and understand their needs.
One day, a customer asked Mr. Brown to compare his bread with others available in the market. Mr. Brown confidently explained that his bread's range of flavors and textures was unmatched. He knew that his bakery's products were unique because of the original recipes he used, which were passed down from his grandmother.
His efforts to deliver not just bread, but also a sense of community and connection to the past, truly impressed the villagers. Mr. Brown's bakery became a symbol of how businesses could thrive even in distant locations by staying true to original values and continuously seeking ways to communicate and connect with their customers.
【译文】
当当地的面包店决定将他们的面包送到远处的村庄时，这是一个很快在该地区传播开来的原创想法。面包店的老板布朗先生一直寻求以质量和服务给顾客留下深刻印象。他经常提醒他的团队，成功的关键是有效地与顾客沟通并了解他们的需求。
有一天，一位顾客要求布朗先生将他的面包与市场上的其他面包进行比较。布朗先生自信地解释说，他的面包在口味和质地上的多样性是无与伦比的。他知道自己面包店的产品之所以独特，是因为他使用了从祖母那里传下来的原创食谱。
他不仅仅是为了送面包，还为了传递社区感和与过去的联系而做出的努力，真正给村民们留下了深刻印象。布朗先生的面包店成为了一个象征，展示了即使在偏远地区，只要忠于原始价值观并不断寻求与顾客沟通和连接的方式，企业也能蓬勃发展。
他努力不仅仅是送面包，还要传递社区感和与过去的联系，这真正给村民们留下了深刻印象。布朗先生的面包店成为了一个象征，展示了即使在偏远地区，只要忠于原始价值观并不断寻求与顾客沟通和连接的方式，企业也能蓬勃发展。101-110
101 guidance ['gaid ns] n.指导;引导；指引
I 词形转化
guidance (n.) -> guide (v.) 指导；带领，指令 (n.)向导
II 例句
1The company provides guidance to new employees during their first week.
公司在新员工的第一周提供指导。
2 Seeking guidance from a mentor can be invaluable in your career development.
在职业发展中寻求导师的指引是非常宝贵的。
102 avoid [ 'v id] v.避免；躲避
1 To avoid traffic, we left early in the morning.
为了避开交通，我们一大早就出发了。
2 He tried to avoid making eye contact during the interview.
他在面试期间试图避免眼神接触。
103 opportunity [, p 'tju:niti] n.机会；时机
1 The internship offers a great opportunity to gain practical experience.
这次实习提供了获得实践经验的绝佳机会。
2 Every challenge is an opportunity for growth.
每个挑战都是成长的机会。
104 emotion [i'm u n] n.情绪；情感
I Word Family
(名词)
emotion (n.) - 情绪；情感 emotionalism (n.) - 情绪主义；感情用事
(形容词)
emotional (adj.) - 情绪化的；感情丰富的 ≠ unemotional 冷漠的；无情绪的
emotive (adj.) - 引起情绪的；感情上的
(副词)
emotionally (adv.) - 在情感上；情绪化地 emotively (adv.) - 以引起情绪的方式
(动词)
emote (v.) - 表达情感；夸张地表演情感
II 例句
1 The movie evoked a wide range of emotions in the audience.
这部电影在观众中引发了各种各样的情感。
2 Music has the power to express deep emotions.
音乐有表达深层情感的力量。
105 equal ['i:kw l] adj. 相等的；平等的 (v.) 等于；比得上 (to)
I Word Family
(名词)
equality (n.) - 平等；均等 inequality 不平等；不均等
equal (n.) - 对等的人；相等的事物 equalizer (n.) - 均衡器；平衡器
(动词)
equalize (v.) - 使相等；均衡 equal (v.) - 等于；比得上
(形容词)
equal (adj.) - 相等的；平等的 unequal 不相等的；不平等的
(副词)
equally (adv.) - 平等地；相等地 unequally 不平等地；不均等地
1 All team members should have an equal chance to express their ideas.
所有团队成员都应该有平等的机会表达他们的想法。
2 Her performance equals that of the best professionals in the field.
她的表现堪比该领域最好的专业人士。
106 contain [k n'tein] v.包含；容纳；控制
1 The report contains important information about the project.
这份报告包含了关于该项目的重要信息。
2 She managed to contain her excitement when she heard the news.
当她听到这个消息时，她设法控制住了自己的兴奋。
107 hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv.几乎不；简直不
1 I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the surprise.
当我看到这个惊喜时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。
2 He had hardly any money left after paying the bills.
付完账单后，他几乎没有剩下任何钱。
announce [ 'nauns] v.宣布；通告
I 词形转化 announce (v.) - announcement (n.)
II 例句
They announced their engagement to their families last weekend.
他们上周末向家人宣布了他们的订婚。
109 reward [ri'w :d] v.奖赏；酬谢；n.奖励；报酬
I Word Family
(形容词)
rewarding (adj.) - 有益的；值得的 unrewarding 无益的；不值得的
unrewarded (adj.) - 未得到报酬的；未得到回报的
(名词) reward (n.) - 奖励；报酬
(动词) reward (v.) - 奖励；酬谢
II 例句
1 The company rewarded him for his years of dedicated service.
公司奖励了他多年来的忠诚服务。
2 Hard work is often rewarded with success.
努力工作通常会得到成功的回报。
110 desire [di'zai ] n.渴望；欲望；v.渴望；希望
I Word Family
(名词)
desirability (n.) - 吸引力；可取性 desire (n.) - 欲望；渴望
(形容词)
desirable (adj.) - 令人向往的；可取的 undesirable 不受欢迎的；不可取的
desired (adj.) - 期望的；想要的 undesired 无意的；不期望的
(动词) desire (v.) - 渴望；希望
(副词) desirably (adv.) - 令人满意地；合意地
II 例句
His desire for knowledge led him to study many subjects.
他对知识的渴望促使他学习了许多科目。
【词汇100-110语境记单词】
At the annual school assembly, Principal Johnson took the stage to announce the Student of the Year award. This award was a reward for not only academic excellence but also for embodying the school's values. As he spoke, the students listened intently, each desiring to be the one recognized.
Principal Johnson emphasized the importance of guidance from teachers and parents, which helped students avoid common pitfalls in their academic journey. He mentioned that every student had an equal opportunity to excel, regardless of their background.
The announcement contained a surprise: this year, two students had hardly distinguishable achievements and would share the award. This decision sparked mixed emotions among the students. Some were excited, while others felt it was unfair.
In the end, Principal Johnson reminded everyone that the true reward was not the trophy or title, but the knowledge and experiences gained. He encouraged the students to seize every opportunity to learn and grow, as these were the real prizes of their education.
【译文】
在年度学校大会上，约翰逊校长走上讲台，准备宣布年度学生奖项。这个奖项不仅是对学术卓越的奖励，也是对体现学校价值观的学生的认可。他讲话时，学生们专心地听着，每个人都渴望自己能被认可。
约翰逊校长强调了来自老师和家长的指导的重要性，这帮助学生们避免了在学术旅程中常见的陷阱。他提到，每个学生都有平等的机会去表现出色，无论他们的背景如何。
公告中包含了一个惊喜：今年，有两名学生的成就几乎无法区分，他们将共享这个奖项。这个决定在学生中引起了复杂的情绪。有些人感到兴奋，而其他人则认为这不公平。
最后，约翰逊校长提醒大家，真正的奖励不是奖杯或称号，而是所获得的知识和经验。他鼓励学生们抓住每一个机会去学习和成长，因为这些才是他们教育的真正奖品。
111-120
111 promote [pr 'm ut] v.促进；促销；推广；升迁；晋升
I Word Family
(名词)
promotion (n.) - 促销；晋升；提升 promoter (n.) - 促进者；发起人；推广者
(形容词) promotional (adj.) - 促销的；推广的
(动词)promote (v.) - 促进；推广；提拔；晋升
II 例句
1 The company is planning to promote its new product through social media campaigns.
公司计划通过社交媒体活动推广其新产品。
2 After years of hard work, she was finally promoted to manager.
经过多年的努力工作，她终于被晋升为经理。
112 gather ['g ] v.聚集；收集；n.聚集；集会
1 People gathered in the park to watch the fireworks.
人们聚集在公园观看烟花。
2 She gathered all the necessary documents for the meeting.
她收集了会议所需的所有文件。
113 similarity [,simi'l riti] n.相似，类似；类似之处
I. Word Family
(名词)
similarity (n.) - 相似性；类似之处 dissimilarity 不相似；差异
(形容词)
similar (adj.) - 相似的；类似的 dissimilar 不相似的；不同的
(副词) similarly (adv.) - 同样地；类似地
II 例句
1 There is a striking similarity between the two paintings.
这两幅画之间有着惊人的相似之处。
2 Despite the similarity in their names, the two companies are quite different.
尽管名字相似，这两家公司却大不相同。
114 advance [ d'vɑ:ns] n.进步，提升；预付款 v.推进，提升
I.Word Family
(名词)
advance (n.) - 进步；提升；预付款 advancement (n.) - 进展；提升；晋升
advancer (n.) - 推进者；先驱
(形容词)
advanced (adj.) - 高级的；先进的；深入的 advancing (adj.) - 前进的；发展的
(动词) advance (v.) - 推进；提升；预付
(副词) advancedly (adv.) - 先进地；高级地
II 例句
1 Technological advances have greatly improved our quality of life.
技术进步极大地提高了我们的生活质量。
2 He paid an advance to secure the apartment.
他支付了预付款以确保租到那间公寓。
115 percent [p 'sent] n.百分比；百分率
1 The company's profits increased by 15 percent last year.
公司去年的利润增长了15%。
2 Only a small percent of the population is affected by the disease.
只有一小部分人口受到这种疾病的影响。
116 character ['k rikt ] n.性格；特性；人物；角色
I Word Family
(名词)
character (n.) - 性格；特性；人物；角色 characteristic (n.) - 特征；特性
characterization (n.) - 描述；刻画；特性描述
(形容词)
characteristic (adj.) - 典型的；特有的 uncharacteristic 非典型的；不寻常的
characterless (adj.) - 无特色的；无个性的
(动词) characterize (v.) - 描述；刻画；表现...的特性
(副词)
characteristically (adv.) - 典型地；照常地 uncharacteristically 非典型地；不寻常地
II 例句
1 The main character of the novel is a young detective.
小说的主角是一位年轻的侦探。
2 Honesty is an important character trait.
诚实是一种重要的性格特质。
117 frighten ['frait n] v.使惊吓；使害怕
I Word Family
(形容词)
frightened (adj.) - 受惊的；害怕的 frightening (adj.) - 令人害怕的；吓人的
frightful (adj.) - 可怕的；极其糟糕的
(名词)
fright (n.) - 惊吓；恐怖 frighteners (n.) - 恐吓者；吓人的事物
(副词)
frighteningly (adv.) - 令人害怕地；吓人地 frightfully (adv.) - 非常地；极其地
(动词) frighten (v.) - 使惊吓；使害怕
II 例句
Scary movies easily frighten her.
恐怖电影很容易吓到她。
118 accessible [ k'ses bl] adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的
I Word Family
(名词)
access (n.) - 通道；接入；访问权限 accessibility (n.) - 可达性；易接近性
inaccessibility 难以接近；不可达性
(形容词)
accessible (adj.) - 易接近的；可进入的；易理解的 inaccessible 难以接近的；不可进入的
(动词) access (v.) - 访问；接近；使用
(副词)
accessibly (adv.) - 易接近地；可进入地 inaccessibly 难以接近地；不可进入地
II 例句
1 The museum is accessible to people with disabilities.
这家博物馆对残疾人士开放。
2 The article was written in an easily accessible style.
这篇文章的写作风格易于理解。
119 potential [p 'ten l] adj.潜在的；可能的 n.潜力；潜能
I Word Family
(名词)
potential (n.) - 潜力；潜能 potentiality (n.) - 潜在性；可能性
(形容词) potential (adj.) - 潜在的；可能的
(副词) potentially (adv.) - 可能地；潜在地
II 例句
1 The young athlete has the potential to become a world champion.
这位年轻的运动员有潜力成为世界冠军。
2 Renewable energy sources have great potential for reducing pollution.
可再生能源在减少污染方面具有巨大潜力。
120 review [ri'vju:] v.复习；回顾；评论n.评论；回顾；复习
I Word Family
(名词)
view (n.) - 视野；观点；风景 overview (n.) - 概览；概述
preview (n.) - 预览；预告 review (n.) - 回顾；评论；复习
viewer (n.) - 观众；观看者 reviewer (n.) - 评论家；审稿人
(动词)
view (v.) - 观看；查看；考虑 preview (v.) - 预览；预先看
review (v.) - 回顾；评论；复习
II 例句
1 Before the exam, she spent hours reviewing her notes.
考试前，她花了几个小时复习笔记。
2 The critic wrote a positive review of the new movie.
评论家对这部新电影写了一篇正面的评论。
【111-120语境小短文】
To promote community engagement, the local library gathered residents for a book club. The first meeting highlighted the similarity between different cultures' storytelling. The librarian aimed to advance understanding and appreciation of diverse perspectives. Despite some initial hesitation, the participants found the discussions accessible and enlightening. They were frightened at first to share their views but soon realized the potential for learning and growth. By the end, everyone agreed to review a new book each month, excited by the ten percent increase in club membership. The book club became a character-building experience for all.
【译文】
为了促进社区参与，当地图书馆聚集了居民参加一个读书俱乐部。第一次会议强调了不同文化讲故事之间的相似性。图书管理员的目标是推进对不同观点的理解和欣赏。尽管起初有些犹豫，参与者发现讨论是易接近的且富有启发性的。起初他们害怕分享自己的观点，但很快意识到了学习和成长的潜力。最后，大家都同意每个月回顾一本新书，对俱乐部成员增加了十百分比感到兴奋。读书俱乐部成为了所有人性格塑造的经历。
121-130
121 replace [ri'pleis] v.取代；替换
I Word Family
(名词)
place (n.) - 地方；位置 placement (n.) - 安置；放置；职位安排
placing (n.) - 放置；定位；名次排定 displacement (n.) - 位移；取代；排水量
replacement (n.) - 替换；更换；替代品
(动词)
place (v.) - 放置；安置；定位 displace (v.) - 取代；置换；迫使离开
misplace (v.) - 错放；放错地方 replace (v.) - 替换；更换；取代
(形容词)
displaced (adj.) - 被迫离开的；被置换的 misplaced (adj.) - 错放的；不适当的
replaceable (adj.) - 可替换的；可更换的
II 例句
The company decided to replace the old machinery with new, more efficient models.
公司决定用新的、更高效的机型替换旧机械。
122 greedy ['gri:di] adj.贪婪的；贪心的
The greedy investor was always looking for ways to increase his wealth.
这位贪婪的投资者总是在寻找增加财富的方法。
123 shock [ k] n.震惊，冲击；电击；令人震惊的事v.使震惊；使受冲击
I word family
(形容词)
shocked (adj.) - 震惊的；感到震惊的 shocking (adj.) - 令人震惊的；震惊性的
shock (adj.) - 震动的；冲击的
(名词)
shock (n.) - 震惊；冲击；打击 shocker (n.) - 令人震惊的事物或人
aftershock (n.) - 余震；后果
(动词) shock (v.) - 使震惊；冲击
(副词) shockingly (adv.) - 令人震惊地；极其地
II 例句
1 The sudden resignation of the CEO came as a shock to the company's employees.
CEO的突然辞职让公司员工感到震惊。
2 The news of the sudden earthquake left the town in a state of shock.
突如其来的地震消息让整个小镇陷入震惊之中。
3 His unconventional ideas often shock the traditionalists in his field.
他非传统的想法经常让他领域里的传统主义者感到震惊。
4 The doctor used a defibrillator to deliver a shock to the patient's heart.
医生使用除颤器对患者的心脏进行了电击。
124 judge [d d ] v.判断；评判；n.法官，裁判
I word family
(名词)
judge (n.) - 法官；裁判；评判员
judgement (n.) - 判断；裁决；评价（英式拼写为 judgement，美式拼写为 judgment）
(形容词)
judgmental (adj.) - 审判的；爱评判的（英式拼写为 judgemental，美式拼写为 judgmental）
(动词) judge (v.) - 判断；评价；审判
II 例句
1 It's important not to judge others based on appearances.
基于外表判断他人是不正确的。
2 The judge presided over the court with fairness and integrity.
法官以公正和正直主持了法庭。
125 praise [preiz] n.称赞；赞美；v.称赞；赞美
1 The teacher praised the student for his excellent performance.
老师称赞了学生的优异表现。
2 She received much praise for her volunteer work in the community.
她因在社区的志愿工作而受到了许多赞美。
126 recover [ri'k v ] v.恢复；康复
I 词形转化 recover (v.) - recovery (n.)
II 例句
1 He took several weeks to recover from the flu.
他花了几周时间从流感中恢复过来。
2 The economy is slowly recovering from the recession.
经济正在慢慢从衰退中恢复。
127 confuse [k n'fju z] v.使困惑；混淆; 使混乱
I Word Family
(形容词)
confused (adj.) - 困惑的；混乱的 confusing (adj.) - 令人困惑的；混乱的
(副词)
confusedly (adv.) - 困惑地；混乱地
confusingly (adv.) - 以令人困惑的方式；混乱地
(名词) confusion (n.) - 混乱；困惑；混淆
(动词) confuse (v.) - 使困惑；混淆；使混乱
II 例句
1 The new tax laws confuse many people.
新的税法让许多人感到困惑。
2 He tried not to let his personal feelings confuse his judgment.
他努力不让个人感情影响他的判断。
3 To confuse matters further, the weather forecast predicted a storm.
更让情况复杂化的是，天气预报预测了一场风暴。
128 spot [sp t] n.地点；斑点；v.发现；认出
I Word Family
(形容词)
spotted (adj.) - 有斑点的；斑驳的 spotless (adj.) - 无污点的；非常干净的
spotty (adj.) - 斑点的；不均匀的；质量不一的
(名词) spot (n.) - 地点；斑点；污点
(动词) spot (v.) - 发现；认出；看见
(副词) spotlessly (adv.) - 一尘不染地；无可挑剔地
II 例句
1 He spotted a rare bird in the forest.
他在森林里发现了一种罕见的鸟。
2 She has a talent for spotting errors in texts.
她有发现文本错误的天赋。
3 She found a quiet spot in the park to read her book.
她在公园里找到了一个安静的地方读书。
4 The dress was beautiful, but it had a small spot on the sleeve.
这件连衣裙很漂亮，但袖子上有一个小污点。
5 Tourists often visit this spot for its breathtaking views.
游客们经常来这个地方游览，因为这里的景色令人叹为观止。
129 attempt [ 'tempt] v.企图，尝试 （n.)尝试；努力
1 He made an attempt to break the world record.
他尝试打破世界纪录。
2 Her first attempt at baking a cake was a success.
她第一次尝试烘焙蛋糕就成功了。
130 available [ 'veil bl] adj.可用的；可得到的
I Word Family
(名词)availability (n.) - 可用性；可得性
(形容词)
available (adj.) - 可用的；可得到的
unavailable 不可用的；不可得到的
II 例句
The new book will be available in stores next week.
新书下周将在商店上架。
【121-130语境小短文】
When the local library decided to replace its old computers, it caused a bit of a shock among the regular visitors. Some were greedy for the new technology, while others were confused by the change. The librarian, Mr. Smith, had to judge the situation carefully to ensure a smooth transition.
During the process, Mr. Smith praised the staff for their hard work and dedication. He knew that adapting to new systems would be a challenge, but he was confident that everyone would recover from the initial confusion. He also made sure that tutorials on how to use the new computers were available to all.
One day, a young girl spotted a problem with one of the new computers. She attempted to fix it herself and succeeded. Mr. Smith was impressed by her skills and praised her for her initiative. This incident reminded everyone that sometimes, the most valuable resources are the people who are willing to learn and adapt.
【译文】
当当地图书馆决定更换旧电脑时，这在常客中引起了一些震惊。一些人对新技术贪婪，而其他人则对这一变化感到困惑。图书管理员史密斯先生不得不仔细判断情况，以确保平稳过渡。
在这个过程中，史密斯先生称赞了员工们的辛勤工作和奉献精神。他知道适应新系统将是一个挑战，但他相信每个人都会从最初的困惑中恢复过来。他还确保了所有人都可以使用新电脑的教程。
有一天，一个小女孩在其中一台新电脑上发现了一个问题。她尝试自己修复，并成功了。史密斯先生对她的技能印象深刻，并称赞了她的主动性。这一事件提醒了大家，有时最宝贵的资源是那些愿意学习和适应的人。
131-140
131 destruction [di'str k n] n.破坏，毁灭
I Word Family
(名词) destruction (n.) - 破坏；毁灭
(形容词)
indestructible (adj.) - 不可破坏的；坚不可摧的
destructive (adj.) - 破坏性的；毁灭性的
(动词) destroy (v.) - 破坏；摧毁
(副词) destructively (adv.) - 破坏性地；毁灭性地
II 例句
1 The hurricane caused widespread destruction in the coastal area.
飓风在沿海地区造成了广泛的破坏。
2 Historical monuments should be preserved from destruction.
应该保护历史纪念碑免受破坏。
132 construct [k n'str kt] v.建造，构造
I Word Family
(名词)
construction (n.) - 建造；建筑；构造 reconstruction (n.) - 重建；复原
constructor (n.) - 建造者；构造者 construct (n.) - 构造物；概念结构
(动词)
construct (v.) - 建造；构造；创造 reconstruct (v.) - 重建；复原；重构
II 例句
1 They plan to construct a new bridge over the river.
他们计划在河上建造一座新桥。
2 The children used blocks to construct a tower.
孩子们用积木建造了一座塔。
133 function ['f k n] n.功能；作用；v.起作用；运行
I Word Family
(名词)
function (n.) - 功能；作用；职能
functionality (n.) - 功能性；实用性
(形容词) functional (adj.) - 功能的；实用的
(动词) function (v.) - 运作；起作用；发挥功能
(副词)
functionally (adv.) - 在功能上；实用地
II 例句
1 The function of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
心脏的功能是将血液泵送到全身。
2 My phone's camera doesn't function properly.
我的手机相机无法正常工作。
134 argument ['ɑ:gjum nt] n.论点；争论，辩论；争吵
I Word Family
(形容词)
arguable (adj.) - 可争论的；有讨论余地的
argumentative (adj.) - 好争论的；好辩的
(名词) argument (n.) - 争论；论点；辩论
(动词) argue (v.) - 争论；辩论；论证
(副词) arguably (adv.) - 可以说；按理说
II 例句
1 They had an argument about the best way to solve the problem.
他们就解决问题的最佳方式进行了争论。
2 His main argument was based on facts and evidence.
他的主要论点是基于事实和证据的。
135 labor ['leib ] n.劳力；劳动
1 The construction project required a lot of manual labor.
这个建筑项目需要大量的体力劳动。
2 Labor Day is a holiday to honor the working people.
劳动节是一个为了纪念工人的节日。
136 private ['praivit] adj.私人的，秘密的
I Word Family
(名词)
privacy (n.) - 隐私；私密
private (n.) - 士兵；列兵（军衔最低的士兵）
privatization (n.) - 私有化；私营化
(形容词) private (adj.) - 私人的；私密的
(动词) privatize (v.) - 使私有化；使私营化
(副词) privately (adv.) - 私下地；秘密地
II 例句
1 He keeps his private life separate from his professional life.
他把私人生活和职业生活分开。
2 The meeting will be held in a private room.
会议将在一个私人房间举行。
137 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复；复述
I Word Family
(形容词)
repeated (adj.) - 反复的；重复的 repetitive (adj.) - 重复的；反复性的
repetitious (adj.) - 重复的；单调的
repeatable (adj.) - 可重复的 unrepeatable 不可重复的
(名词)
repeat (n.) - 重复；重演 repetition (n.) - 重复；反复
(副词)
repeatedly (adv.) - 反复地；多次地 repetitively (adv.) - 重复地；反复地
(动词) repeat (v.) - 重复；复述
II 例句
1 Could you repeat the question, please
请你能重复一遍问题吗？
2 She repeated the recipe exactly, but the cake didn't turn out the same.
她完全按照食谱重复做，但蛋糕的味道还是不一样。
138 spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神；心灵;（某种类型的）人【前需加形容词】;勇气；志气；意志；活力;心态；态度【只用单数】 ；灵魂；鬼魂, 幽灵; 【U】真实意义,实质；情绪，心境【只用复数】
1 Her spirit was lifted by the kind words of her friends.
朋友们的善意话语提振了她的精神。
2 He is a free spirit who loves adventure and travel.
他是一个热爱冒险和旅行的自由之人。
3 Despite the challenges, she faced them with great spirit.
尽管面临挑战，她以极大的勇气面对了它们。
4 He approached the problem in a positive spirit.
他以积极的心态来解决这个问题。
5 The old castle is said to be haunted by the spirit of a former king.
据说那座古堡闹鬼，是一位前国王的灵魂在作祟。
6 The new law violates the spirit of the constitution.
新法律违背了宪法的真实意义。
7 The holidays are a time to lift our spirits and celebrate.
假期是提升我们心情和庆祝的时刻。
139 suppose /s 'p z/ v. （根据所知）认为，推断，料想; 假定,假设,设想; 我看,要我说,我想
1 Suppose we take a different approach, would that work better
假设我们采取不同的方法，那会更好吗？
2 I suppose you're right, but I still have doubts.
我想你是对的，但我还是有疑虑。
140 desert n. / dez t/ 沙漠；荒漠；荒原
v. /d z t / 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）;舍弃，离弃（某地方）; 擅离（部队）；逃走
1 The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.
撒哈拉是世界上最大的热沙漠。
2 He deserted his post during the critical moments of the battle.
在战斗的关键时刻，他放弃了自己的岗位。
【131-140语境小短文】
In a small town, the recent destruction of an old building sparked a heated argument among the residents. Some believed it was necessary to construct a new community center in its place, arguing about its potential function and benefits. However, others lamented the loss of a piece of history, feeling as though a part of their spirit had been deserted.
Mr. Johnson, a local carpenter, contributed his labor to the project. He worked tirelessly, often in private, to ensure the new building would not only serve its purpose but also honor the past. He would repeat to anyone who would listen, We must suppose that progress sometimes comes with a cost, but we should never forget our roots.
As the new center took shape, it became a symbol of resilience and renewal. It stood not just as a structure of bricks and mortar but as a testament to the community's ability to balance change with tradition, embodying the enduring spirit of the town.
【译文】
在一个小镇上，一座老建筑最近的破坏引发了居民间的激烈争论。一些人认为在其原址上建造一个新的社区中心是必要的，讨论了它可能的功能和好处。然而，其他人则为失去一段历史而感到惋惜，感觉好像他们的精神也被遗弃了。
约翰逊先生，一位当地的木匠，为这个项目贡献了他的劳力。他不知疲倦地工作，经常在私下里，以确保新建筑不仅能发挥其作用，还能纪念过去。他会对任何愿意倾听的人重复说：我们必须假设进步有时是有代价的，但我们永远不应忘记我们的根。
随着新中心的成形，它成为了韧性和更新的象征。它不仅仅是砖石构成的结构，而是社区平衡变革与传统的能力的见证，体现了小镇持久的精神。
141 - 150
141 exchange / ks t e nd / n.〔学生﹑教师等的〕互访﹐交换; 交换；交流; 兑换；汇兑v.交换；互换; 兑换；汇兑
1 They agreed to exchange gifts during the holiday season.
他们同意在假期期间互换礼物。
2 The students participated in a cultural exchange program.
学生们参加了一个文化交流项目。
142 fairly / fe li/ adv.公正地，相当地
I. Word Family
(副词)
fairly (adv.) - 公正地；相当地 ≠ unfairly 不公正地；不公平地
fair (adv.) - 公平地；公正地
(名词)
fairness (n.) - 公正；公平 ≠ unfairness 不公正；不公平
(形容词)
fair (adj.) - 公平的；公正的 ≠ unfair 不公平的；不公正的
II 例句
1 The judge promised to deal with all cases fairly.
法官承诺公正地处理所有案件。
2 The work was divided fairly among the team members.
工作在团队成员间被公平分配。
3 The test was fairly difficult, but I managed to answer most of the questions.
这次考试相当困难，但我设法回答了大部分问题。
143 regret /r ɡret/ v. 后悔〔做了某事〕﹔对…感到遗憾 n. 懊悔﹐悔恨﹔遗憾﹔惋惜
I Word Family
(形容词)
regrettable (adj.) - 令人遗憾的；可惜的
regretful (adj.) - 感到遗憾的；懊悔的
(副词)
regrettably (adv.) - 遗憾地；不幸地 regretfully (adv.) - 遗憾地；懊悔地
(名词) regret (n.) - 遗憾；后悔
(动词) regret (v.) - 后悔；遗憾
II 例句
1 She expressed regret over her hasty decision.
她对自己的仓促决定表示遗憾。
2 He had no regrets about leaving his job to travel the world.
他对离开工作去环游世界没有任何后悔。
144 strict /str kt/ adj. 严格的﹐严厉的
1 The school has a strict policy against cheating.
学校对作弊有严格的政策。
2 Her parents were strict but fair.
她的父母严格但公正。
145 fellow / fel / adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n.同事，家伙；伙伴
1 He greeted his fellow workers with a smile.
他微笑着向同事们打招呼。
2 She found a fellow enthusiast in the photography club.
她在摄影俱乐部找到了一个志同道合的爱好者。
146 gradually / ɡr d u li/ n. adv.逐渐地；渐进地
1 The days gradually became shorter as winter approached.
随着冬天的临近，白天逐渐变短。
2 He gradually recovered from his illness.
他逐渐从疾病中恢复过来。
147 belief /b li f/ n. 信心，信念，信仰
I. Word Family
(名词)
belief (n.) - 信念；信仰 disbelief (n.) - 不信；怀疑
believer (n.) - 信徒；信仰者
(形容词)
believable (adj.) - 可信的；可靠的 unbelievable 难以置信的；不可思议的
disbelieving (adj.) - 怀疑的；不相信的
(动词)
believe (v.) - 相信；认为 disbelieve 不相信；怀疑
(副词)unbelievably (adv.) - 难以置信地；极其地
II 例句
1 Her belief in her team's ability never wavered.
她对团队能力的信念从未动摇。
2 That old superstition is still a common belief in some regions.
那个古老的迷信在一些地区仍然是普遍的信念。
148 imagination / m d ne n/ n. 想象力
The story was a product of her vivid imagination.
这个故事是她丰富想象力的产物。
149 official / f l/ n.官员 adj. 官方的；正式的
1 The official statement was released to the press.
官方声明已向媒体发布。
2 He was appointed to an official position in the government.
他被任命为政府的官方职位。
150 account / ka nt/ n. 叙述﹐描写﹐报道; 账户; 账单；〔公司的〕账目 【只用复数】 v. (+for) 占〔一定数量或比例〕; 是…的原因; 解释﹐说明
1 She gave an account of what happened that night.
她描述了那晚发生的事情。
2 He is responsible for managing the company's accounts.
他负责管理公司的账户。
3 Please send the final account to my email address so I can review the charges.
请将最终账单发送到我的电子邮箱，以便我查看费用。
4The manager had to account for the sudden decrease in sales during the meeting.
经理在会议上必须解释销售额突然下降的原因。
5 Scientists are still trying to account for the unusual behavior of the migratory birds this season.
科学家们仍在努力解释这个季节候鸟不寻常行为的原因。
【141-150语境小短文】
At the annual company meeting, an exchange of ideas took place among the fellows. Everyone was encouraged to speak fairly and openly. Mr. Johnson, known for his strict but just management style, listened attentively to each suggestion. He believed in the power of collective imagination and valued the belief that great ideas could come from anyone.
One young intern nervously presented a bold new marketing strategy. Initially, there was skepticism, but gradually, the room warmed up to the idea. Mr. Johnson, with a nod of approval, said it would be taken into official consideration.
Later, reflecting on the meeting, the intern felt a twinge of regret for not expressing some of his more innovative ideas. He realized that even in a strict environment, there was room for creativity. He decided to document these ideas in his account for the next meeting, hopeful that his contributions could make a significant impact.
【译文】
在年度公司会议上，同事们之间进行了意见的交换。每个人都被鼓励公平和开放地发言。以其严格但公正的管理风格著称的约翰逊先生，认真倾听每一个建议。他相信集体想象力的力量，并重视这样一个信念：伟大的想法可以来自任何人。
一位年轻的实习生紧张地提出了一个大胆的新营销策略。起初，房间里充满了怀疑，但逐渐地，大家开始接受这个想法。约翰逊先生点头表示赞同，说这将被纳入官方考虑。
会后，这位实习生在反思时，对没有表达出他更多创新想法感到一丝遗憾。他意识到，即使在一个严格的环境中，也有创造力的空间。他决定在下次会议前在他的账户中记录这些想法，希望他的贡献能产生重大影响。151-160
151 persuade [p 'sweid] (v.) 说服；使信服
I Word Family
(名词)
persuasion (n.) - 说服；劝说 ≠ dissuasion 劝阻；劝止
persuasiveness (n.) - 说服力；劝导力
(形容词)
persuasive (adj.) - 有说服力的；令人信服的
(动词)
persuade (v.) - 说服；劝说 ≠ dissuade 劝阻；劝止
(副词)
persuasively (adv.) - 以说服力地；令人信服地
II 例句
1 She managed to persuade her parents to let her go on the school trip.
她设法说服她的父母让她参加学校旅行。
2 It took some time, but I finally persuaded my friend that it was a good idea to start exercising.
花了一些时间，但我最终说服了我的朋友开始锻炼是个好主意。
152 figure ['fig ] (n.) 人物；数字；人影；身材；图形 (v.) 认为；认定
1 The mysterious figure in the painting has always fascinated art lovers.
画中那个神秘的人物一直吸引着艺术爱好者。
2 He figures that the project will be completed by the end of the month.
他认为这个项目将在月底前完成。
3 The final figure for the sales this quarter exceeded expectations.
这个季度的最终销售数字超出了预期。
4 In the dim light, she could barely make out a figure standing at the end of the hallway.
在昏暗的灯光下，她勉强能辨认出走廊尽头站着一个人影。
5 She maintains her figure by following a strict diet and exercise regimen.
她通过严格的饮食和锻炼计划来保持身材。
6 The children were learning to draw different geometric figures in their math class.
孩子们在数学课上学习绘制不同的几何图形。
153 seldom ['seld m] (adv.) 很少；不常
1 Seldom do we see such dedication in volunteers these days.
如今我们很少看到志愿者中有这样的奉献精神。
2 He seldom visits his hometown due to his busy schedule.
由于日程紧张，他很少回家乡。
154 eager ['i:g ] (adj.) 渴望的；热切的
I. 词形转化
eager -> eagerness
II 例句
1 The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning.
孩子们渴望在圣诞节早晨打开他们的礼物。
2 She was eager to start her new job and meet her colleagues.
她渴望开始她的新工作并见到她的同事。
155 recommend [.rek 'mend] (v.) 推荐；建议
I 词形转化
recommend （v.) -> recommendation (n.)
II 例句
1 I highly recommend this book to anyone interested in history.
我强烈推荐这本书给对历史感兴趣的人。
2 The doctor recommended regular exercise for better health.
医生建议定期锻炼以改善健康。
156 remove [ri'mu:v] (v.) 移除；去除;搬迁;开除;摘掉﹔脱掉
I Word Family
(名词)
removal (n.) - 移除；搬迁；除去
remover (n.) - 去除剂；搬运工
(形容词)
removable (adj.) - 可移除的；可拆卸的
(动词)
remove (v.) - 移除；去除；搬迁
II 例句：
1 Please remove your shoes before entering the house.
进屋前请脱鞋。
2 The workers removed the old furniture from the office.
工人们将旧家具从办公室搬走了。
157 unique [ju:'ni:k] (adj.) 独一无二的；独特的
I Word Family
(名词) uniqueness (n.) - 独特性；唯一性
(形容词) unique (adj.) - 独一无二的；独特的
(副词) uniquely (adv.) - 独特地；独一无二地
II 例句
1 Each person has a unique set of fingerprints.
每个人都有一套独一无二的指纹。
2 This restaurant offers a unique dining experience.
这家餐厅提供独特的用餐体验。
158 risk [risk] (v.) 冒险；冒...的危险 (n.) 风险
1 Investing in the stock market involves a certain level of risk.
投资股市涉及一定程度的风险。
2 He decided to risk everything and start his own business.
他决定冒险投入一切并开始自己的生意。
159 economic [,i:k 'n mik] (adj.) 经济的；经济学的
I Word Family
(名词) economics (n.) - 经济学 economist (n.) - 经济学家
economy (n.) - 经济；节约；经济体系
(形容词) economic (adj.) - 经济的；经济学的
economical (adj.) - 经济的；节约的
uneconomic(al) 不经济的；不节约的
economy (adj.) - 经济的；节约的
(动词) economize (v.) - 节约；节省
(副词) economically - 经济地；节约地 uneconomically 不经济地；不节约地
II 例句
1 The country is facing an economic crisis.
这个国家正面临经济危机。
2 Economic growth is a key goal for the government.
经济增长是政府的一个关键目标。
160 pollution [p 'lu: n] (n.) 污染；污染物
1 Air pollution is a major problem in many large cities.
空气污染是许多大城市的主要问题。
2 The factory was fined for causing environmental pollution.
这家工厂因造成环境污染而被罚款。
【151-160语境小短文】
In a small town facing economic challenges, a local environmentalist was eager to reduce pollution. She knew it was a unique opportunity to make a real difference. Her goal was to persuade the community to adopt greener practices. She organized meetings, where she would figure out the best strategies to present her ideas.
She seldom saw immediate results, but she didn't give up. Instead, she continued to recommend practical solutions, like removing plastic use in local businesses. She understood the risk involved in changing long-standing habits, but she believed in the power of small, consistent changes.
Her efforts gradually gained support. The town began to see the benefits of her proposals, not just environmentally, but also economically. Her dedication showed that one person's commitment could indeed inspire an entire community.
【译文】
在一个面临经济挑战的小镇上，一位当地的环保主义者渴望减少污染。她知道这是一个独特的机会来真正做出改变。她的目标是说服社区采纳更环保的做法。她组织了会议，在那里她会计算出最佳策略来展示她的想法。
她很少立即看到结果，但她没有放弃。相反，她继续推荐实用的解决方案，比如在当地商业中去除塑料使用。她理解改变长期习惯所涉及的风险，但她相信小而持续变化的力量。
她的努力逐渐获得了支持。镇上开始看到她提议的好处，不仅仅是在环境上，也在经济上。她的奉献精神表明，一个人所付出的投入，确实可以激励整个社区。
161-170
161 literature ['lit r t ] (n.) 文学；文献
1 She spent her evenings reading classic literature to expand her knowledge.
她花费晚上的时间阅读经典文学作品以拓展她的知识。
2 The professor emphasized the importance of literature in understanding cultural history.
教授强调了文学在理解文化历史中的重要性。
162 consume [k n'sju:m] (v.) 消耗；消费；沉溺
I Word Family
(名词)
consumption (n.) - 消费；消耗；用量 consumer (n.) - 消费者；用户
(动词)
consume (v.) - 消耗；消费；耗尽
II 例句
1 The project consumed all his time and energy.
这个项目消耗了他所有的时间和精力。
2 He was consumed by a passion for music.
他沉迷于对音乐的热情。
163 stick [st k] (v.) 粘住；坚持; 将…刺入（或插入）；刺；戳；插入 (n.) 条状物；棍状物;（木料或塑料制成的有特定用途的）棍，条，签
I Word Family
(形容词)
sticky (adj.) - 粘的；黏性的 stuck (adj.) - 卡住的；固定的
unstuck (adj.) - 松动的；不再粘住的 non-stick (adj.) - 不粘的；防粘的
(名词)
sticker (n.) - 贴纸；标签 stickiness (n.) - 粘性；黏度
(动词)stick (v.) - 粘住；坚持；刺入
II 例句
1 The label wouldn't stick to the wet bottle.
标签无法粘在湿润的瓶子上。
2 He used a stick to prop up the tent.
他用一根棍子支撑帐篷。
3 He carefully stuck the needle into the fabric to start sewing.
他小心地将针刺入布料开始缝纫。
164 devote [di'v ut] (v.) 致力于；奉献
I Word Family
(名词)
devotion (n.) - 奉献；忠诚；热爱；虔诚
(形容词) devoted (adj.) - 忠诚的；献身的；深爱的
(动词) devote (v.) - 奉献；致力于；专注于
(副词) devotedly (adv.) - 忠诚地；深情地
II 例句
1 She devoted her life to helping others.
她将一生奉献给帮助他人。
2 He devoted considerable time to studying the problem.
他花费了大量时间研究这个问题。
165 predict [pri'dikt] (v.) 预言；预测
I Word Family
(名词)
prediction (n.) - 预测；预言 predictability (n.) - 可预测性
unpredictability 不可预测性 predictor (n.) - 预测者；预测指标
(形容词)
predictable (adj.) - 可预测的 unpredictable 不可预测的
predictive (adj.) - 预测性的；预示性的
(动词) predict (v.) - 预测；预言
(副词) predictably (adv.) - 可预见地 unpredictably 不可预见地
II 例句
1 The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.
天气预报预测明天会下雨。
2 It's difficult to predict the outcome of the election.
很难预测选举的结果。
166 complain [k m'ple n] (v.) 抱怨；诉苦
I 词形转化
complain (v.) - complaint (n.)
II 例句
1 Residents complained about the noise from the construction site.
居民抱怨来自建筑工地的噪音。
2 She never complains, even when she's tired.
即使她累了，她也从不抱怨。
167 annoy [ 'n i] (v.) 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰
I. 词形转化
annoy - annoyance (n.) 烦恼，气恼【U】；令人烦恼/厌烦的事物【C】
II 例句
1 Loud music from the neighbors often annoys him.
邻居的大声音乐经常让他感到恼怒。
2 It annoys me when people are late.
人们迟到时我会感到烦恼。
168 apply [ 'plai] (v.) 应用；申请；涂抹
I Word Family
(名词)
applicant (n.) - 申请人；候选人 application (n.) - 应用；申请；应用程序
(形容词)
applicable (adj.) - 可应用的；适用的 applied (adj.) - 应用的；实用的
(动词) apply (v.) - 应用；申请；涂抹
II 例句
1 She applied for a scholarship for her studies.
她申请了一个奖学金来进行她的学习。
2 You need to apply a thin layer of paint to the surface.
你需要在表面涂上一层薄薄的油漆。
169 handle ['h ndl] (v.) 处理；操作 (n.) 把手；手柄
1 He handles customer complaints very professionally.
他非常专业地处理客户投诉。
2 The door handle was broken, making it hard to open.
门把手坏了，使得门难以打开。
170 object (v.) / b d ekt/ 反对 (n.) / bd kt/ 物体；目标
1 She objected to the changes in the policy.
她反对政策的变更。
2 The mysterious object in the sky sparked curiosity.
天空中那个神秘的物体激起了好奇心。
【161-170语境小短文】
In a small town library, Emily, a lover of literature, was devoted to her job as a librarian. She often found herself consumed by the stories and histories contained within the pages of the books she handled. One day, a patron came in to complain about a missing book. Emily, determined not to annoy her patrons, quickly set out to handle the situation.
She searched every shelf and stick of the library, but the book was nowhere to be found. Remembering her training, she decided to apply a more systematic approach. She predicted that the book might have been misplaced in a different section. After a thorough search, her prediction came true. She found the book hidden behind other objects on a shelf.
The patron was delighted and no longer had any reason to object. Emily felt a sense of accomplishment, knowing that her dedication to her work and her love for literature had once again proven invaluable. She smiled, realizing that every challenge in her job was an opportunity to learn and grow.
【译文】
在一个小镇的图书馆里，爱好文学的艾米丽致力于她的图书管理员工作。她经常发现自己沉迷于书页中的故事和历史。有一天，一位读者来抱怨一本丢失的书。艾米丽决心不让她的读者恼怒，迅速开始处理这个情况。
她搜索了图书馆的每一个书架和棍子，但书却无处可找。记起她的培训，她决定应用更系统的方法。她预测这本书可能被放错在了不同的区域。经过彻底的搜索，她的预测成真。她在一个书架上的其他物体后面找到了这本书。
读者非常高兴，不再有任何反对的理由。艾米丽感到一种成就感，知道她对工作的奉献和对文学的热爱再次证明了其无价之宝。她微笑着，意识到她的工作中的每一个挑战都是学习和成长的机会。
171-180
171 select [si'lekt] (v.) 挑选；选择
I Word Family
(名词)
selection (n.) - 选择；挑选；精选集 selector (n.) - 选择器；选择者
selectivity (n.) - 选择性；挑剔
(形容词) selective (adj.) - 选择性的；挑剔的
(动词) select (v.) - 选择；挑选
(副词) selectively (adv.) - 选择性地；有选择地
II 例句
1 She took her time to select the ripest fruits from the market.
她花时间从市场上挑选最成熟的水果。
2 Before the concert, the band will select the songs they plan to perform.
音乐会前，乐队将挑选他们计划演奏的歌曲。
172 opposite [' p zit] (adj.) 相反的；对立的；对面的
1 His opinion is the opposite of mine, leading to a lively debate.
他的观点与我相反，这引发了一场热烈的辩论。
2 She sat opposite him to discuss the project details.
她坐在他对面讨论项目细节。
173 solution [s 'lu: n] (n.) 解决办法；溶液；溶解过程
I Word Family
(名词) solution (n.) - 解决方案；溶液
(形容词)
soluble (adj.) - 可溶的 insoluble 不可溶的
unsolved (adj.) - 未解决的 solvable (adj.) - 可解决的
insolvable 无法解决的
(动词) solve (v.) - 解决；解答
(副词) insolvably (adv.) - 无法解决地
II 例句
1 The scientist found a solution to purify the water using a new method.
科学家找到了一种使用新方法净化水的解决方案。
2 Finding a peaceful solution to the conflict is the community's top priority.
找到解决冲突的和平办法是社区的首要任务。
174 struggle ['str ɡl] (n./v.) 斗争；挣扎；奋斗，拼搏
1 Despite the struggle to adapt, she eventually thrived in her new job.
尽管适应过程中经历了挣扎，她最终在新工作中蓬勃发展。
2 The young bird struggled to fly for the first time.
小鸟挣扎着首次尝试飞翔。
3 He struggled with the decision for weeks before finally making a choice.
他在最终做出选择之前，苦苦挣扎了几周。
175 approach [ 'pr ut ] v.靠近，接近；〔以某种方式或态度〕对付﹐处理 n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方式，方法，态度; 靠近，接近；路径，道路
1 As the deadline approaches, the team works harder to complete the project.
随着截止日期的临近，团队更加努力地完成项目。
2 Her approach to solving problems is both innovative and effective.
她解决问题的方法既创新又有效。
176 urgent [' :d nt] (adj.) 紧急的；迫切的
I. 词形转化
urgent (adj.) - urgency (n.)
II. 例句
1 The patient requires urgent care due to the severity of the symptoms.
由于症状严重，患者需要紧急护理。
2 He received an urgent message that required his immediate attention.
他收到了一条需要他立即关注的紧急消息。
177 delight [di'lait] (n./v.) 高兴；愉快
I 词形转化
delight (n./v.) - delighted (adj.) 愉快的﹐高兴的
- delightful (adj.) -令人愉快的；令人高兴的
II 例句
1 The child's laughter was a delight to everyone in the room.
孩子的笑声让房间里的每个人都感到愉快。
2 The news of her success delighted her family and friends.
她成功的消息让她的家人和朋友感到非常高兴。
178 talent ['t l nt] (n.) 天赋；才能 【U】 有才能的人﹐天才【U】
1 The young artist's talent was evident in every piece of work she created.
这位年轻艺术家的才能在她创作的每件作品中都表现得淋漓尽致。
2 Nurturing talent from a young age can lead to great achievements.
从小培养才能可以导致伟大的成就。
179 track [tr k] (v.) 跟踪；追踪 n. 小路；轨道; 跑道；田径运动
1 The detective tracked the suspect through the city.
侦探在城市中追踪嫌疑人。
2 The athletes are training on the track for the upcoming race.
运动员们正在跑道上为即将到来的比赛进行训练。
3 We followed a narrow track through the forest to reach the lake.
我们沿着穿过森林的一条狭窄小径去到达湖边。
180 arrange [ 'reind ] v.安排；整理；改编（乐曲）
1 She arranged the flowers beautifully in the vase.
她将花朵在花瓶中摆放得非常美丽。
2 Can you arrange a meeting with the team to discuss the project
你能安排一个会议讨论这个项目吗？
3 She arranged for a taxi to pick her up at 5 a.m. for the early flight.
她安排了一辆出租车在早上5点接她去赶早班飞机。
【171-180语境小短文】
In the small village, the annual festival was an urgent event that everyone looked forward to with great delight. This year, the committee decided to select a new theme, aiming to bring a fresh approach to the celebration. The theme chosen was Unity in Diversity, which was the opposite of last year's individual talent showcase.
As the festival date approached, the villagers began to arrange their stalls and performances. Despite the initial struggle to adapt to the new theme, everyone's unique talent started to shine through. The streets were lined with colorful stalls, each offering a different solution to showcase their culture and heritage.
The highlight was the parade track, where people from all walks of life walked together, demonstrating that even in diversity, there's unity. The festival was not just a celebration but a testament to the village's spirit and camaraderie.
【译文】
在这个小村庄里，一年一度的节日是每个人都热切期待的紧急事件。今年，委员会决定选择一个新主题，旨在为庆祝活动带来新的方法。他们选择的主题是多样性中的团结，这与去年的个人才能展示截然相反。
随着节日日期的临近，村民们开始安排他们的摊位和表演。尽管最初在适应新主题上有些挣扎，但每个人独特的天赋开始显现出来。街道两旁排满了五彩缤纷的摊位，每个摊位都提供了不同的解决办法来展示他们的文化和遗产。
游行路径是节日的亮点，来自各行各业的人们一起行走，展示了即使在多样性中也有团结。这个节日不仅仅是一场庆典，更是对村庄精神和友谊的证明。
181-190
181 wealth [welθ] (n.) 财富；财产
I 词形转化
wealth (n.) - wealthy (adj.)
II 例句
1 His family's wealth was evident in their lavish lifestyle and luxurious home.
他家的财富从他们奢侈的生活方式和豪华的家中可见一斑。
2 She inherited a considerable amount of wealth from her late aunt, changing her life overnight.
她从已故的阿姨那里继承了一大笔财富，一夜之间改变了她的生活。
182 security [si'kju:riti] (n.) 安全；保障
I Word Family
(名词)
security (n.) - 安全；保障 insecurity (n.) - 不安全；不稳定；不自信
(形容词)
secure (adj.) - 安全的；稳固的；有保障的
insecure (adj.) - 不安全的；不稳固的；缺乏自信的
(动词) secure (v.) - 保护；确保；固定
(副词)
securely (adv.) - 安全地；稳固地
insecurely (adv.) - 不安全地；不稳固地
II 例句
1 The company invested heavily in security systems to protect its data.
公司大量投资安全系统来保护其数据。
2 He felt a sense of security living in a small, close-knit community.
他住在一个紧密联系的小社区里，感到一种安全感。
183 entire [in'tai ] (adj.) 全部的；整个的
1 She spent the entire day cleaning and organizing her apartment.
她花了整整一天时间清理和整理她的公寓。
2 The entire city celebrated when the local team won the championship.
当地队赢得冠军时，整个城市都在庆祝。
184 positive ['p zitiv] (adj.) 积极的；肯定的
1 Maintaining a positive attitude can greatly impact your overall well-being.
保持积极的态度可以极大地影响你的整体健康。
2 The feedback from the presentation was overwhelmingly positive.
演讲的反馈极为积极。
185 rarely ['r li] (adv.) 很少；难得；罕见地
I Word Family
(名词) rarity (n.) - 稀有；罕见；珍品
(形容词) rare (adj.) - 稀有的；罕见的；珍贵的
(副词) rarely (adv.) - 很少；难得；罕见地
II 例句
1 She rarely goes out since she prefers the comfort of her home.
由于她更喜欢家的舒适，所以她很少外出。
2 Rarely do we see such a display of courage.
我们很少见到如此勇气的展现。
186 reflect [ri'flekt] (v.) 反射，反映；深思
I Word Family
(名词)
reflection (n.) - 反射；映像；反思；沉思
reflector (n.) - 反射器；反光镜
(形容词)reflective (adj.) - 反射的；反思的；沉思的
(动词)reflect (v.) - 反射；映射；反映；思考
II 例句
1 The calm lake reflected the beautiful sunset.
平静的湖面反射出美丽的日落。
2 He took a moment to reflect on his achievements over the past year.
他花了一会儿时间反思过去一年的成就。
187 contact ['k nt kt] (v./n.) 接触，联系
I Word Family
(形容词）
contactable (adj.) - 可联系的；可接触的
(名词)contact (n.) - 接触；联系人；联络
(动词)contact (v.) - 联系；接触
II 例句
1 Please contact customer service if you have any issues.
如果您有任何问题，请联系客户服务。
2 She lost contact with her high school friends after moving abroad.
搬到国外后，她与高中朋友失去了联系。
188 hesitate ['heziteit] (v.) 犹豫；踌躇
I Word Family
(形容词）hesitant (adj.) 犹豫的﹐迟疑的﹐有疑虑的
(名词）hesitation (n.) 犹豫﹐踌躇﹐迟疑
(动词）hesitate (v.) 犹豫；踌躇
II 例句
1 Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it.
需要帮助时，不要犹豫寻求帮助。
2 He hesitated before entering the room, unsure of what he would find.
他在进入房间前犹豫了一下，不确定会发现什么。
189 permit [p 'mit] (v./n.) 允许；许可
I 词形转化 permit (v.) - permission (n.)
II 例句
1 The city does not permit parking in this area.
该市不允许在这个区域停车。
2 You'll need a permit to fish in this lake.
你需要一个许可证才能在这个湖里钓鱼。
190 rapid ['r pid] (adj.) 迅速的；快速的
1 Technology is advancing at a rapid pace.
技术正在以迅速的速度进步。
2 The patient required immediate attention due to his rapid heartbeat.
由于患者心跳过快，需要立即就医。
【181-190语境小短文】
In a world where wealth and security are highly valued, John lived his entire life with a positive outlook. He rarely let challenges bring him down, always taking time to reflect on his experiences. His job required him to frequently contact clients, and he never hesitated to reach out and build strong relationships. He always had the necessary permits for his projects, ensuring everything was done legally and efficiently. Known for his rapid decision-making, John was a respected figure in his community, embodying the spirit of success and resilience.
【译文】
在一个高度重视财富和安全的世界里，约翰以积极的态度度过了他的整个人生。他很少让挑战压垮自己，总是花时间反思自己的经历。他的工作要求他经常与客户接触，他从不犹豫去建立牢固的关系。他总是拥有执行项目所需的所有许可证，确保一切都合法高效地进行。以其迅速的决策而闻名，约翰在他的社区是一个受人尊敬的人物，体现了成功和韧性的精神。
191-200
191 colleague ['k li ɡ] n.同事；同僚
1 I'll consult my colleague about the project details tomorrow.
我明天将咨询我的同事关于项目的细节。
2 She works well with her colleagues in the marketing department.
她与市场部的同事合作得很好。
192 conclude [k n'klu d] v.总结；结束；得出结论
I Word Family
(形容词)
concluding (adj.) - 结尾的；最后的
conclusive (adj.) - 决定性的；确定的
inconclusive (adj.) - 非决定性的；无结果的
(名词)conclusion (n.) - 结论；结尾
(动词)conclude (v.) - 结束；得出结论
(副词)
conclusively (adv.) - 决定性地；最终地
inconclusively (adv.) - 非决定性地；无结果地
II 例句
1 The scientist concluded the experiment with surprising results.
科学家总结了实验并得出了令人惊讶的结果。
2 After much deliberation, he concluded that the plan was unfeasible.
经过深思熟虑，他得出结论认为该计划不可行。
193 host [h ust] n.主人，主·持
1 She will host the annual charity ball next weekend.
她将在下周末主持一年一度的慈善舞会。
2 As a host, he always makes sure his guests feel comfortable.
作为主人，他总是确保他的客人感到舒适。
194 version ['v : n] n.版本；译本；变体
I prefer the latest version of the software for its new features.
我更喜欢这个软件的最新版本，因为它的新功能。
195 accommodation [ .k m 'dei n] n.住处，住宿；膳宿
Finding affordable accommodation in the city can be challenging.
在城市中找到负担得起的住处可能是个挑战。
196 possess [p 'zes] v.拥有；具有；支配，控制
I. 词形转化
possess (v.) - possession (n.) 拥有；财产，财物，所有物
II 例句
1 She possesses a rare talent for music.
她拥有音乐方面的罕见天赋。
2 The old mansion is said to be possessed by spirits.
据说那座老宅子被鬼魂占据了。
197 collection [k 'lek n] n.收集；收藏品；系列
I Word Family
(名词)
collection (n.) - 收藏；收集 collector (n.) - 收藏家；收集者
collective (n.) - 集体；集合
(形容词)
collected (adj.) - 镇定的；收集起来的collective (adj.) - 集体的；共同的
collectable (adj.) - 值得收集的 collectible (adj.) - 可收藏的
collectivist (adj.) - 集体主义的
(动词) collect (v.) - 收集；聚集
(副词) collectively (adv.) - 集体地；共同地
II 例句
1 His collection of ancient coins is quite impressive.
他的古币收藏非常令人印象深刻。
2 The museum's new art collection will be open to the public soon.
博物馆的新艺术收藏不久将对公众开放。
198 survive [s 'va v] v.幸存；幸存；比......活得长
1 Only a few hikers survived the extreme weather conditions.
只有少数几名远足者幸存下来，经受住了极端的天气条件。
2 The turtle survived its owner, living well beyond the average lifespan of its species.
这只乌龟比它的主人活得更久，寿命远远超过了同类的平均寿命。
199 feature ['fi t (r)] n.特征；特色；v.以…为特色﹐是…的特征﹔是…的重要组成部分
1 The new model of the car features advanced safety technology.
新车型具有先进的安全技术。
2 Her eyes are her most striking feature.
她的眼睛是她最引人注目的特征。
3 The latest smartphone is featured by an advanced facial recognition system.
最新的智能手机具有高级的面部识别系统。
200 appreciate [ 'pri: ieit] v.欣赏，感激；感谢；意识到；理解﹐明白；增值﹐升值
1 I really appreciate your help with the project.
我真的很感激你在项目上的帮助。
2 As an artist, he appreciates the beauty in simple things.
作为一名艺术家，他欣赏简单事物中的美。
3 After moving abroad, she began to appreciate the cultural differences between countries.
在移居国外后，她开始意识到不同国家之间的文化差异。
4 The value of the vintage wine appreciates each year.
那瓶陈年葡萄酒的价值每年都在增加。
【191-200语境小短文】
At the annual meeting, John, a respected colleague, was chosen to host the event. He presented a new version of the company's strategy, which was well-received by everyone. As he concluded his speech, he expressed how much he appreciated the team's hard work and dedication. The company had recently moved to new accommodations, which everyone had adapted to quite well. John was proud to possess a talented team that contributed significantly to the vast collection of the company's achievements. Despite the challenges, they managed to survive the tough market conditions, thanks to their unique features and innovative solutions. John's leadership was a key factor in this success, and his colleagues greatly appreciated his guidance and support.
【译文】
在年度会议上，约翰作为一位受人尊敬的同事，被选为活动的主持人。他提出了公司战略的新版本，受到了所有人的好评。当他总结他的演讲时，他表达了对团队辛勤工作和奉献的感激。公司最近搬到了新的住处，每个人都适应得相当好。约翰为拥有一个才华横溢的团队而感到自豪，这个团队为公司庞大的成就收集做出了重大贡献。尽管面临挑战，他们还是设法在艰难的市场条件下幸存下来，这多亏了他们独特的特征和创新解决方案。约翰的领导能力是这一成功的关键因素，他的同事们非常感激他的指导和支持。201-210
201 embarrass [im'b r s] v. 使尴尬; 使局促不安
I Word Family
(形容词)
embarrassed (adj.) - 尴尬的；窘迫的 embarrassing (adj.) - 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
(名词) embarrassment (n.) - 尴尬；困窘；难堪的事物
(动词) embarrass (v.) - 使尴尬；使困窘
(副词) embarrassingly (adv.) - 令人尴尬地；使人难堪地
II 例句
1 He was embarrassed when he realized he had forgotten her name.
当他意识到忘了她的名字时，他感到非常尴尬。
2 Her question caught me off guard and embarrassed me in front of the whole class.
她的问题让我措手不及，让我在全班面前感到尴尬。
202 profit ['pr fit] n. 利润，经济收益；v. 获利，从中受益
I Word Family
(名词)
profit (n.) - 利润；收益 profitability (n.) - 盈利能力；利润率
(形容词)
profitable (adj.) - 有利可图的；赚钱的 unprofitable (adj.) - 无利可图的；不赚钱的
profitless (adj.) - 无利益的；不赚钱的
(动词) profit (v.) - 获利；盈利 profiteer (v.) - 牟取暴利；投机倒把
(副词) profitably (adv.) - 有利地；赚钱地 profitlessly (adv.) - 无利地；不赚钱地
II 例句
1 The company reported a significant profit last quarter.
公司报告上季度有显著利润。
2 He profited from his wise investment in the stock market.
他从股市中的明智投资中获利。
202 ancient ['ein nt] adj. 古老的; 来自古代的
1 The museum houses many ancient artifacts from Greece.
博物馆收藏了许多来自希腊的古代文物。
2 Ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and the Mayans continue to fascinate modern people.
像埃及人和玛雅人这样的古代文明继续吸引着现代人。
204 historical [his't :rik l] adj. 历史的; 有关历史的; 基于历史的
1 The historical monument stands as a reminder of the city's past glories.
这个历史纪念碑作为城市过去辉煌的提醒。
2 She's writing a book on the historical significance of that era.
她正在写一本关于那个时代历史意义的书。
205 victim ['viktim] n. 受害者; 牺牲者; 受害物
He was a victim of identity theft and spent years resolving the issue.
他是身份盗窃的受害者，花了多年时间解决这个问题。
206 broaden ['br :dn] v. 扩大；拓展；增宽
Traveling abroad broadened her understanding of different cultures.
出国旅行拓宽了她对不同文化的理解。
207 plastic ['pl stik] n. 塑料；塑性材料 adj. 可塑的；塑性的；塑料制的
1 The toys are made from high-quality plastic.
这些玩具是由高质量的塑料制成的。
2 Plastic surgery has become more common in recent years.
近年来，整形手术变得更加普遍。
208 primary ['praim ri] adj. 主要的；首要的；最初的；基本的
1 Her primary concern is the well-being of her family.
她的主要关注是她家人的福祉。
2 Primary education lays the foundation for a child's future learning.
初级教育为孩子未来的学习打下基础。
209 reaction [ri' k n] n. 反应；回应
I Word Family
(名词)
reaction (n.) - 反应；回应 reactor (n.) - 反应器；核反应堆
overreaction (n.) - 反应过度；过激反应
(形容词) reactive (adj.) - 反应的；应激的
(动词) react (v.) - 反应；回应 overreact (v.) - 反应过度；过度反应
II 例句
1 His reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.
他对这条消息的反应出奇地冷静。
2 The chemical reaction produced an unexpected color change.
化学反应产生了意外的颜色变化。
210 represent [.repri'zent] v. 代表；象征；表现；描绘
I Word Family
(名词)
representation (n.) - 代表；表现；描绘 representative (n.) - 代表；代理人
(形容词)
representative (adj.) - 有代表性的；典型的 unrepresentative (adj.) - 不具代表性的
representational (adj.) - 表现的；描绘的
(动词) represent (v.) - 代表；表示；描绘
II 例句
1 She represents her country in the international tennis tournament.
她在国际网球锦标赛中代表她的国家。
2 The character in the novel represents the typical hero of that era.
小说中的角色代表了那个时代的典型英雄。
【201-210语境小短文】
In the small town, the historical society decided to represent its ancient heritage by creating a gallery of plastic replicas of artifacts. The project's primary aim was to broaden awareness of the town's past. However, during the unveiling, a major error was spotted, which embarrassed the organizers and led to a negative reaction from the public. They felt like victims of poor planning. Despite this, the team learned from the experience and soon made a profit from increased visitor numbers who came to see the corrected exhibit. This incident highlighted the importance of accuracy when dealing with historical matters.
【译文】
在这个小镇上，历史协会决定通过创建塑料复制品展览来代表其古老的遗产。该项目的主要目的是拓宽人们对镇上过去的认识。然而，在揭幕式上，一个主要错误被发现，这使得组织者感到尴尬并导致了公众的负面反应。他们感觉像是糟糕规划的受害者。尽管如此，团队从这次经历中学到了东西，并且很快就通过增加来访者数量获得了利润，这些访客来看被纠正的展览。这一事件凸显了在处理历史事务时准确性的重要性。
211-220
211 response [ri'sp ns] n.反应，回应；响应(to)
I Word Family
(名词)
respondent (n.) - 响应者；被调查者 response (n.) - 反应；回应
responsiveness (n.) - 响应性；反应灵敏性
(形容词)
responsive (adj.) - 反应灵敏的；响应的 unresponsive (adj.) - 无反应的；反应迟钝的
(动词) respond (v.) - 回应；响应
(副词) responsively (adv.) - 响应地；反应灵敏地
II 例句
1 Her immediate response to the news was one of disbelief.
她对这则新闻的即时反应是难以置信。
2 The company issued a formal response to the allegations.
公司对这些指控发表了正式回应。
212 surround [s 'ra nd] v.包围;环绕
I Word Family
(名词) surroundings (n.) - 环境；周围的事物
(形容词) surrounding (adj.) - 周围的；环绕的
(动词) surround (v.) - 包围；环绕
II 例句
1 The castle is surrounded by a deep moat.
城堡被一条深深的护城河所环绕。
2 He likes to surround himself with friends and family.
他喜欢让朋友和家人围绕在自己周围。
213 average [' v rid ] adj.平均的; 普通的；平常的 n. 平均数；平均水平；一般水准
1 Her performance was average, neither outstanding nor poor.
她的表现平平，既不突出也不差。
2 The average temperature in July is much higher than in January.
七月的平均温度比一月要高得多。
214 smooth [smu: ] v.使顺利，使光滑；adj.顺利的，光滑的
1 She smoothed the wrinkles out of her dress before the interview.
面试前，她把裙子上的皱纹弄平。
2 The negotiations went more smoothly than expected.
谈判进行得比预期的顺利。
215 cast [kɑ:st] v.投掷；扔，掷，抛；投射（光、影子等）；分配（角色）；向…投以（视线、笑容等）
1 He cast the dice onto the table and hoped for a six.
他把骰子扔到桌上，希望能掷出六点。
2 The director has cast a relatively unknown actress for the lead role.
导演为主角选了一位相对不太知名的女演员。
3 The setting sun cast a golden glow over the fields.
落日为田野披上了一层金色的光芒。
4 She cast a curious glance at the mysterious stranger.
她向那位神秘的陌生人投去好奇的一瞥。
216 chemical ['kemik l] adj.化学的；n.化学物质；化学制品
I Word Family
(名词)
chemical (n.) - 化学物质；化学制品chemist (n.) - 化学家；药剂师
chemistry (n.) - 化学；化学反应
(形容词) chemical (adj.) - 化学的
(副词) chemically (adv.) - 以化学方式；化学地
II 例句
1 The chemical reaction resulted in an unexpected color change.
化学反应导致了意外的颜色变化。
2 She is studying the effects of various chemicals on plant growth.
她正在研究各种化学物质对植物生长的影响。
217 prison ['prizn] n.监狱；监禁
I Word Family
(名词)
prison (n.) - 监狱；监禁 prisoner (n.) - 囚犯；囚徒
imprisonment (n.) - 监禁；关押
(动词) imprison (v.) - 监禁；关押
II 例句
1 He was sent to prison for five years for robbery.
他因抢劫被判入狱五年。
2 The old fortress was converted into a state prison.
那座旧堡垒被改造成了一所州监狱。
218 purchase ['p :t s] (v.) 购买 (n.) 购买；购得的物品
1 She made a large purchase at the department store.
她在百货商店进行了一次大额购物。
2 They are saving money to purchase a new home.
他们正在存钱购买新房。
219 straight [stre t] adj.直的；直率的；连续的 adv. 笔直地﹐成直线地; 平正地；连续地
1 He walked in a straight line despite feeling dizzy.
尽管感到头晕，他还是走了一条直线。
2 She told him the straight truth about the accident.
她直率地告诉他事故的真相。
220 switch [sw t ] v.切换；转变；开关（操作）n.（电路的）开关，闸，转换器;（尤指突然彻底的）改变，转变
1 He switched the light off before leaving the room.
他在离开房间前关掉了灯。
2 The company decided to switch its focus to renewable energy sources.
公司决定将其焦点转向可再生能源。
【211-220语境小短文】
At the local school, the science teacher's response to students' curiosity about chemical reactions was to set up a lab experiment. She aimed to surround them with a safe yet stimulating environment. The students' excitement was far above average as they watched the colors cast across the room from the reaction. Mrs. Johnson always had a way to smooth over any difficulties in understanding complex topics. Today's lesson was about the prison of traditional thinking and how science can purchase freedom from ignorance. She encouraged her students to think straight and not just accept things as they are but to switch their perspective and explore new ideas.
【译文】
在当地学校，科学老师对学生对化学反应的好奇心的反应是设置一个实验室实验。她的目标是为他们提供一个安全但刺激的环境包围。学生们看着反应从反应中投射出的颜色时，兴奋程度远远超过了一般。约翰逊夫人总是有办法将对复杂话题理解的困难平滑过渡。今天的课程是关于传统思维的监狱以及科学如何从无知中购买自由。她鼓励她的学生直率地思考，不仅仅接受事物本来的样子，而是转变他们的视角，探索新的想法。
221-230
221 treatment ['tri tm nt] n.对待，待遇；治疗;处理
I Word Family
(名词)
treat (n.) - 款待；待遇；治疗 treatment (n.) - 治疗；对待；处理
mistreatment (n.) - 虐待；不公正待遇
(形容词)
untreated (adj.) - 未经处理的；未经治疗的 treatable (adj.) - 可治疗的
(动词) treat (v.) - 治疗；对待；款待 mistreat (v.) - 虐待；不公正地对待
II 例句
1 After the accident, she received immediate medical treatment.
事故发生后，她立即接受了医疗治疗。
2 His treatment of his employees is always fair and respectful.
他对待员工总是公平和尊重。
222 aware [ 'w ] adj.意识到的，明白的；注意到的；察觉到的
I Word Family
(名词) awareness (n.) - 意识；认识；觉察
(形容词) aware (adj.) - 意识到的；知道的；察觉到的
unaware (adj.) - 不知道的；未意识到的；未察觉的
II 例句
She became aware of the problem only after it was too late.
她在问题无法挽回时才意识到。
223 narrow ['n r u] (adj.) 狭窄的 (v.) 使变窄；缩小
1 The narrow street was barely wide enough for a car.
这条狭窄的街道几乎不够一辆车宽。
2 His focus narrowed as he concentrated on the task at hand.
他集中精力在手头的任务上，注意力变得更加集中。
224 hire ['hai ] v.雇用；租用
They hired a car for their road trip across the country.
他们为他们的全国公路旅行租了一辆车。
225 shoulder [' uld ] n.肩膀；v.肩负；承担
1 He shouldered the responsibility for the project's success.
他承担了项目成功的责任。
2 She carried a heavy backpack on her shoulders every day to school.
她每天背着一个沉重的背包去学校。
226 content ['k ntent,k n'tent] n.内容；adj.满意的(with)； v.使满意；使满足
1 The content of the book is both informative and entertaining.
这本书的内容既有信息量又有趣。
2 He seemed content with the simple joys of life.
他似乎对生活的简单乐趣感到满意。
3 He managed to content himself with the simple pleasures of life.
他设法用生活中的简单乐趣来使自己感到满足。
227 contribute [k n'tribju:t] v.贡献；投稿；促成
I. Word Family
(名词)
contribution (n.) - 贡献；捐献 contributor (n.) - 贡献者；捐助者
(形容词) contributory (adj.) - 起贡献作用的；促成的
(动词) contribute (v.) - 贡献；捐献；投稿
II 例句
1 Every member of the team contributed their best effort to complete the project.
团队的每个成员都贡献了他们最好的努力来完成项目。
2 She decided to contribute an article on environmental issues to the local newspaper.
她决定向当地报纸投稿一篇关于环境问题的文章。
228 concept ['k nsept] n.概念；思想
The concept of time travel has always fascinated scientists and writers alike.
时间旅行的概念一直以来都吸引着科学家和作家。
229 concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会;演奏会
They attended a classical music concert at the city hall.
他们在市政厅参加了一场古典音乐会。
230 conflict ['k nfl kt] n.冲突；矛盾；武装冲突 v.矛盾﹐冲突﹐抵触
The conflict between the two countries has lasted for years.
这两个国家之间的冲突已经持续了多年。
【221-230语境小短文】
At the community center, a concert was organized to raise funds for the local hospital's new treatment wing. The event was a success, with many local businesses, including a tech company, contributing generously. The CEO, known for her innovative concepts, took the stage, emphasizing the importance of being aware of community needs. She mentioned how the company had hired additional staff to shoulder the responsibility of their new project aimed at solving urban conflicts. The hall, though narrow, was packed with people, all content to be part of such a noble cause. The evening was a beautiful blend of music, charity, and community spirit.
【译文】
在社区中心，为当地医院新的治疗翼楼筹款，组织了一场音乐会。这个活动非常成功，许多当地企业，包括一家科技公司，都慷慨贡献。以其创新概念而闻名的CEO上台发言，强调了意识到社区需求的重要性。她提到公司如何雇用了更多员工来承担他们旨在解决城市冲突的新项目的责任。尽管会场很狭窄，但挤满了人，所有人都对能成为这样一个高尚事业的一部分感到满意。那个晚上是音乐、慈善和社区精神的美妙结合。
231-240
231 decade ['dekeid] n.十年
1 She celebrated a decade of service at the company last year.
她去年庆祝了在公司服务十年。
2 Technological advancements over the last decade have been remarkable.
过去十年的技术进步令人瞩目。
232 sincere [sin'si ] adj.真诚的;诚挚的；由衷的
I Word Family
（形容词） sincere (adj.) - 真诚的；诚挚的 insincere (adj.) - 不真诚的；虚伪的
(名词) sincerity (n.) - 诚意；真诚 Insincerity (n.) - 不诚实；虚伪
(副词) sincerely (adv.) - 真诚地；诚恳地
II 例句
His sincere apology was accepted, and they moved forward.
他真诚的道歉被接受了，他们继续前进。
233 release [ri'li:s] v.释放;出版；发泄，释放情感 n. 公开,发行,发布; 新发行的东西；（尤指）新激光唱片，新电影;排放；泄漏；渗漏; 解脱，轻松感
1 The band's new album release was met with great excitement.
乐队新专辑的发布引起了极大的兴奋。
2 He felt a sense of release after finishing the challenging project.
完成这个具有挑战性的项目后，他感到了一种解脱。
234 constant ['k nst nt] adj.持续不断的;不变的
She provided constant support during difficult times.
在困难时期，她提供了持续的支持。
235 conduct [k n'd kt] v.实施；执行；指挥
1 The scientist conducted experiments to test the hypothesis.
科学家进行实验来测试假设。
2 He conducted the orchestra with great skill.
他以高超的技巧指挥了乐队。
236 overcome [ uv 'k m] v战胜；控制〔感情〕﹔克服〔困难〕；〔某种情绪〕控制…﹐对…产生极大的影响
1 She overcame her fear of heights by going skydiving.
她通过跳伞克服了她对高度的恐惧。
2 Overwhelmed by emotion, she was overcome with joy at the news of her son's safe return.
她被强烈的情感所包围，得知儿子安全归来的消息，她感到无比喜悦。
237 recycle [ri:'saikl] v.循环利用；回收利用
I Word Family
(动词) Recycle (v.) - 循环利用；回收利用
(形容词）Recyclable (adj.) - 可回收的
(名词) Recycling (n.) - 回收；再循环 Recycler (n.) - 回收者；回收利用
II 例句
Please recycle paper and plastic to reduce waste.
请回收利用纸张和塑料以减少浪费。
238 translate [tr ns'le t] v.翻译；转化;导致﹐造成; 理解
1 Can you translate this document into French
你可以把这份文件翻译成法语吗？
2 His actions translated into a significant improvement in sales.
他的行为导致了销售额的显著提升。
3 The complex emotions of the novel translate well to the big screen, making the movie a hit.
这部小说中的复杂情感很好地转化到了大银幕上，使得这部电影大受欢迎。
239 fond [f nd] adj.喜欢的；深情的
1 He is very fond of his pet dog.
他非常喜欢他的宠物狗。
2 She has fond memories of her childhood.
她对她的童年有着深切的回忆。
240 grateful ['greitf l] adj.感激的；感谢的
I Word Family
(名词) gratitude (n.) - 感激；感谢 ingratitude (n.) - 忘恩负义；不感激
(形容词) grateful (adj.) - 感激的；感谢的 ungrateful (adj.) - 不感激的；忘恩负义的
(副词) gratefully (adv.) - 感激地；感谢地
II 例句
1 I am grateful for your help and support.
我对你的帮助和支持感激不尽。
2 She expressed her grateful thanks to all the volunteers.
她向所有志愿者表达了感激之情。
【231-240语境小短文】
Over the past decade, the small town has seen a constant stream of changes. Mrs. Johnson, a sincere and fond teacher at the local school, has been a key figure in these transformations. She helped conduct a recycling program that dramatically reduced waste. Her efforts to translate complex environmental issues into simple, actionable steps overcame many people's resistance to change. Recently, she felt a great sense of release when the town finally acknowledged her work with a grateful ceremony. The community's newfound respect and admiration for her have only reinforced her dedication to making a difference.
【译文】
在过去的十年里，这个小镇经历了持续不断的变化。当地学校中一个真诚且深情的老师约翰逊夫人，在这些变革中扮演了关键角色。她帮助指导了一个回收利用项目，显著减少了废物。她努力将复杂的环境问题翻译成简单、可行的步骤，从而克服了许多人对变化的抵触。最近，当镇上终于以一次感激的仪式承认她的工作时，她感到了极大的解脱。社区对她新发现的尊重和钦佩只是加强了她为改变做出差异的决心。
高考核心高频688词汇 241-250
241 guard [gɑ:d] (v.) 保护；防卫 (n.) 守卫；警卫
1 The soldiers guard the borders to keep the country safe.
士兵们守卫边境以保国家安全。
2 As a guard, he takes his responsibilities very seriously.
作为一名警卫，他非常认真地对待自己的职责。
motivate ['m utiveit] v.激发；激励
I Word Family
(形容词)
motivated (adj.) - 有动机的；受激励的 motivational (adj.) - 激励的；鼓励性的
motiveless (adj.) - 无动机的；没有目的的
(名词)
motive (n.) - 动机；目的 motivation (n.) - 动机；积极性；激励
(动词) motivate (v.) - 激发；激励
II 例句
Finding personal meaning in your work can motivate you to succeed.
在工作中找到个人意义可以激励你取得成功。
243 pause [p :z] (v.) 暂停；停止 (n.) 暂停；间歇
1 She took a brief pause to gather her thoughts before speaking.
她在讲话前短暂停顿以整理思绪。
2 The music paused, and everyone waited for the next note.
音乐停了下来，所有人都在等待下一个音符。
244 celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝；赞美；颂扬；歌颂
1 We celebrate our national holiday with fireworks and parades.
我们通过烟花和游行庆祝我们的国庆节。
2 Her family gathered to celebrate her graduation from college.
她的家人聚集在一起庆祝她大学毕业。
3 The community came together to celebrate the hero's brave actions with speeches and awards.
社区聚集一起通过演讲和颁奖来赞美这位英雄的勇敢行为。
245 trick [tr k] (v.) 欺骗；戏弄 (n.) 诡计；戏法；技巧
I Word Family
(名词)
trick (n.) - 把戏；诡计 trickery (n.) - 欺骗；诡计
(形容词) tricky (adj.) - 狡猾的；复杂的；棘手的
(动词) trick (v.) - 欺骗；哄骗
II 例句
1 He played a trick on his friend as a harmless prank.
他对朋友开了一个无害的玩笑。
2 The magician's trick amazed the audience.
魔术师的戏法让观众惊叹。
246 anxiety [ 'zai ti] n.焦虑；忧虑
I词形转化 anxiety(n.) - anxious (adj.)
II例句
1 She felt a lot of anxiety about her upcoming exam.
她对即将到来的考试感到很焦虑。
2 Managing your time well can reduce anxiety in stressful situations.
良好的时间管理可以在压力情况下减少焦虑。
247 debate [di'beit] (v.) 辩论；讨论 (n.) 辩论；讨论
1 The candidates will debate each other on live television.
候选人将在电视直播中进行辩论。
2 There's been a lot of debate about the best way to solve the issue.
关于解决这个问题的最佳方式有很多讨论。
248 delay [di'lei] (v.) 延迟；推迟 (n.) 延迟；耽搁
1 The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
由于恶劣天气，航班延迟了。
2 Any delay in the decision-making process can cost the company.
决策过程中的任何延迟都可能让公司付出代价。
249 deserve [di'z :v] v.值得；应受
1 She deserves recognition for her hard work and dedication.
她的努力和奉献值得认可。
2 Everyone deserves a chance to prove themselves.
每个人都应该有机会证明自己。
250 schedule ['sked ul] n.时间表；日常安排 v.安排，预定
1 He checked his schedule to see when he was free.
他查看自己的日程表以确认什么时候有空。
2 The meeting is scheduled for 9 am tomorrow.
会议定于明天上午9点举行。
【241-250语境小短文】
In the quiet town, the guard was always vigilant, ensuring the safety of all. As the annual festival approached, the community began to celebrate, with colorful decorations adorning every street. But this year, there was a slight delay in the preparations, causing some anxiety among the organizers. They held a debate on how to motivate volunteers to speed up the work. During a meeting, someone suggested a clever trick to make tasks seem like fun competitions. This idea was well received, and soon, everyone was working with renewed energy. The festival went ahead as scheduled, and the town paused its daily hustle to enjoy the moment. It was a day everyone felt they truly deserved, a testament to their community spirit.
【译文】
在这个宁静的小镇上，守卫总是保持警惕，确保所有人的安全。随着一年一度的节日临近，社区开始庆祝，每条街道都装饰着五彩缤纷的装饰品。但今年，准备工作出现了轻微的延迟，这给组织者带来了一些焦虑。他们进行了一场辩论，讨论如何激励志愿者加快工作速度。在一次会议中，有人提出了一个聪明的技巧，将任务变成有趣的竞赛。这个主意受到了热烈的欢迎，很快，每个人都以全新的能量投入工作。节日按照计划进行，小镇暂停了日常的忙碌，享受这一刻。这是一个每个人都觉得他们真正值得的日子，证明了他们的社区精神。251-260
251 specific [spi'sifik] adj.特定的，具体的；明确的
1 She requested a specific type of flower for her wedding bouquet.
她为她的婚礼花束请求了特定种类的花。
2 The teacher gave specific instructions on how to complete the assignment.
老师给出了关于如何完成作业的明确指导。
252 concentrate ['k nsentreit] v.专注，集中(on)；浓缩
1 He needs complete silence to concentrate on his studies.
他需要完全的安静来集中精力学习。
2 The factory concentrates orange juice to make it easier to ship.
工厂浓缩橙汁以便于运输。
253 quit [kwit] v.停止，辞职；放弃
1 She decided to quit smoking for her health.
为了健康，她决定戒烟。
2 After ten years in the job, he quit to start his own business.
在这份工作十年后，他辞职开始了自己的事业。
254 stare [ste (r)] v.凝视；盯着看
1 The cat sat on the windowsill, staring outside for hours.
猫坐在窗台上，盯着外面看了几个小时。
2 They stared in disbelief at the news on the screen.
他们难以置信地盯着屏幕上的新闻。
255 sympathy ['s mp θi] n.同情；同感﹐共鸣；〔尤指政治方面的〕赞同﹐支持
I Word Family
(名词) sympathy (n.) - 同情；共鸣 sympathizer (n.) - 同情者；支持者
(形容词)
sympathetic (adj.) - 有同情心的；表示同情的
unsympathetic (adj.) - 无同情心的；不表示同情的
(动词) sympathize (v.) - 同情；共鸣
(副词) sympathetically (adv.) - 以同情的方式；表示同情地
II 例句
1 She expressed her deep sympathy to the family of the victim.
她向受害者的家庭表达了深切的同情。
2 There is widespread sympathy for the environmental cause in the community.
社区广泛支持环境保护事业。
256 alternative [ :l't :n tiv] (adj.) 供选择的；替代的 (n.) 替代选择；备选方案
1 They offered an alternative plan when the original one failed.
当原始计划失败时，他们提供了一个备选方案。
2 Vegetarians seek alternative sources of protein other than meat.
素食者寻求除肉类以外的蛋白质来源。
257 analyze [' n laiz] v.分析；研究
I Word Family
(名词) analysis (n.) - 分析 analyst (n.) - 分析师
(形容词) analytical (adj.) - 分析的；解析的
(动词) analyze (v.) - 分析；解析
II 例句
The scientist will analyze the water samples for contamination.
科学家将分析水样以检测污染。
258 ancestor [' nsist ] n.祖先；先辈
I 词形转化 ancestral （adj.）
II 例句
1 She researched her family tree to learn more about her ancestors.
她研究了家谱以了解更多关于她祖先的信息。
2 Many cultures have rituals to honor their ancestors.
许多文化都有纪念祖先的仪式。
259 aspect [' spekt] n.方面；观点；方位；（事物的）外观,样子,特征
1 The project has several aspects that need to be considered.
该项目有几个方面需要考虑。
2 The southern aspect of the house gets the most sunlight.
房子的南面得到最多的阳光。
3 The old building had an interesting aspect with its intricate carvings and antique windows.
这座老建筑有着有趣的外观，上面有复杂的雕刻和古董窗户。
260 disability [dis 'biliti] n.残疾；（某种）缺陷，障碍
I Word Family
(名词)
ability (n.) - 能力；才能 inability (n.) - 无能；无力 disability (n.) - 残疾；障碍
(形容词)
able (adj.) - 能够的；有能力的 unable (adj.) - 不能的；无能的
disabled (adj.) - 残疾的；失去功能的
(动词)
enable (v.) - 使能够；使可能 disable (v.) - 使失去能力；使失效
(副词) ably (adv.) - 能干地；巧妙地
II 例句
1 The building was modified to improve access for people with disabilities.
该建筑被修改以便让残疾人更容易进入。
2 Despite his disability, he leads a very active and fulfilling life.
尽管有残疾，他过着非常活跃和充实的生活。
【251-260语境小短文】
In Mr. Johnson's history class, students were asked to analyze a specific event from their town's past. They needed to concentrate on the cultural aspect and understand the influence of their ancestors. Sarah, a student with a physical disability, found an alternative way to present her project using visual aids, as it was hard for her to stand and stare at the board for long periods. The class showed great sympathy and support for her unique presentation. Inspired by Sarah's determination, two other students decided to quit complaining about minor inconveniences and instead focus on making the most of their resources. The lesson wasn't just about history; it was a valuable life lesson on respect, understanding, and adaptation.
【译文】
在约翰逊先生的历史课上，学生们被要求分析他们镇上过去的一个特定事件。他们需要专注于文化方面，并理解他们的祖先的影响。身为一名有身体残疾的学生，莎拉找到了一种替代方式，使用视觉辅助工具来展示她的项目，因为对她来说，长时间站立并凝视黑板很困难。班上的同学对她独特的展示表现出了极大的同情和支持。受到莎拉决心的启发，另外两名学生决定放弃对小问题的抱怨，而是专注于充分利用他们的资源。这节课不仅仅是关于历史的；它是一个关于尊重、理解和适应的宝贵生活课程。
261-270
261 admire [ d'mai ] v.钦佩，羡慕，敬佩；欣赏，观赏
I Word Family
(形容词)
admirable (adj.) - 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 admired (adj.) - 受人钦佩的；受人赞赏的
admiring (adj.) - 钦佩的；赞赏的
(名词)
admiration (n.) - 钦佩；赞赏 admirer (n.) - 仰慕者；崇拜者
(副词)
admirably (adv.) - 令人钦佩地；值得赞赏地
admiringly (adv.) - 以钦佩的方式；以赞赏的方式
(动词) admire (v.) - 钦佩；赞美；羡慕
II 例句
1 She always admired her teacher's ability to explain complex topics easily.
她一直钦佩她老师解释复杂话题的能力。
2 Many tourists come to admire the beauty of the ancient castle.
许多游客来欣赏这座古堡的美丽。
262 adolescent [. d 'lesnt] adj.青春期的 n.青少年
1 As an adolescent, he was full of energy and curiosity.
作为一个青少年，他充满了能量和好奇心。
2 Adolescent behavior can be challenging for parents to understand.
青少年的行为对父母来说可能难以理解。
263 faithfully ['feiθf li] adv.忠实地;如实地，准确地；有规律地
I Word Family
(名词)
faith (n.) - 信仰；信念 faithfulness (n.) - 忠诚；忠实
unfaithfulness (n.) - 不忠；不贞 faithful (n.) - 忠实的人；信徒
faithlessness (n.) - 不忠实；无信仰
(形容词)
faithful (adj.) - 忠诚的；忠实的 unfaithful (adj.) - 不忠的；不贞的
faithless (adj.) - 不忠实的；无信仰的
(副词)
faithfully (adv.) - 忠诚地；如实地 unfaithfully (adv.) - 不忠地；不诚实地
II 例句
1 He faithfully followed the doctor's orders to recover quickly.
他忠实地遵循医生的指示以快速康复。
2 She has served the company faithfully for 25 years.
她忠实地为公司服务了25年。
264 previous ['pri:vj s] adj.以前的;早先的
1 In her previous job, she was a journalist.
在她以前的工作中，她是一名记者。
2 He referred to his previous experience in marketing during the interview.
面试中他提到了他在市场营销方面的早期经验。
265 reliable [ri'lai bl] adj.可靠的; 值得信赖的
I. Word Family
(名词)
reliability (n.) - 可靠性；可信赖性 reliance (n.) - 依赖；依靠
(形容词)
reliable (adj.) - 可靠的；可信赖的 unreliable (adj.) - 不可靠的；不可信赖的
reliant (adj.) - 依赖的；依靠的
(动词) rely (v.) - 依赖；依靠
(副词) reliably (adv.) - 可靠地；可信赖地
II 例句
1 She is a reliable source of information on this subject.
她是这个主题的一个可靠信息源。
2 Finding a reliable car is important for my daily commute.
寻找一辆可靠的汽车对我的日常通勤很重要。
266 legal ['li:g l] adj.合法的，法律的
I Word Family
(名词)
legality (n.) - 合法性；法律性 illegality (n.) - 非法；违法行为
legalization (n.) - 合法化；正当化 illegal (n.) - 非法行为者；非法移民
(形容词)
legal (adj.) - 合法的；法律的 illegal (adj.) - 非法的；违法的
(动词) legalize (v.) - 使合法化；批准
(副词)
legally (adv.) - 合法地；依法地 illegally (adv.) - 非法地；违法地
II 例句
1 He sought legal advice before signing the contract.
他在签署合同之前寻求了法律咨询。
2 It's important to ensure all business activities are legal.
确保所有商业活动都是合法的非常重要。
267 compete [k m'pi t] v.竞争；参加比赛
I Word Family
(名词)
competition (n.) - 竞争；比赛 competitor (n.) - 竞争者；对手
competitiveness (n.) - 竞争力；好竞争性
(形容词)
competitive (adj.) - 竞争的；有竞争力的 uncompetitive (adj.) - 非竞争的；无竞争力的
competing (adj.) - 竞争的；相互竞争的
(动词) compete (v.) - 竞争；参加比赛
(副词) competitively (adv.) - 竞争地；有竞争力地
II 例句
1 Athletes from around the world compete in the Olympics.
来自世界各地的运动员在奥运会上竞争。
2 Several companies are competing for the major contract.
几家公司正在竞争这个大合同。
268 symbol ['s mbl] n.象征；标志; 符号，记号
I Word Family
(名词)
symbol (n.) - 象征；标志 symbolism (n.) - 象征主义；象征意义
(形容词) symbolic (adj.) - 象征性的；象征的
(动词) symbolize (v.) - 象征；代表
(副词) symbolically (adv.) - 象征性地；象征地
II 例句
1 The dove is a symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
2 In many cultures, fire is a symbol of purification and renewal.
在许多文化中，火象征着净化和更新。
269 trap [tr p] n.陷阱，圈套；困境 v.困住；使陷入危险中；使陷入圈套
1 The animal was caught in a trap set by hunters.
这只动物被猎人设下的陷阱捕捉到了。
2 He felt trapped in his monotonous job.
他觉得自己被困在单调乏味的工作中。
270 apologize [ 'p l d aiz] v.道歉，致歉(to sb for sth)
I Word Family
(名词） apology n.道歉；致歉
（形容词）apologetic adj.道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的
（动词） apologize v. 道歉，致歉
II 例句
1 I must apologize for my late arrival.
我必须为我迟到道歉。
2 She apologized to her friend for misunderstanding her.
她向她的朋友道歉，因为误解了她。
【261-270语境小短文】
In the small town of Greenwood, there was a reliable and respected teacher, Mr. Smith, whom everyone admired for his dedication to educating the adolescent students. He taught history faithfully, bringing lessons from the previous generations to life. This year, his students decided to compete in the national history competition, seeing it as a symbol of their hard work and Mr. Smith's teachings. During one of their field trips, they accidentally damaged a historical site. Realizing the importance of legal and ethical responsibility, they decided to set a trap for themselves by confessing and offering to help repair the damage. Mr. Smith was proud when they apologized publicly, showing maturity beyond their years. This act strengthened the community's admiration for these young minds.
【译文】
在格林伍德这个小镇上，有一位受人尊敬的可靠教师，史密斯先生，所有人都因他对教育青少年学生的奉献而钦佩他。他忠诚地教授历史，将以前世代的教训带入生活。今年，他的学生们决定参加全国历史竞赛，将这视为他们努力工作和史密斯先生教导的象征。在一次实地考察期间，他们不小心破坏了一个历史遗址。意识到法律和道德责任的重要性后，他们决定为自己设下一个陷阱，通过坦白并提出帮助修复损害。当他们公开道歉时，史密斯先生感到骄傲，显示出他们超越年龄的成熟。这一行为加强了社区对这些年轻人的钦佩。
271-280
271 mistaken [mi'steik n] adj.搞错的;弄错的；误解的
He was mistaken about the time of the meeting, so he arrived an hour early.
他对会议的时间弄错了，所以他提前一个小时到达。
272 vehicle ['vi:ikl] n.车辆，交通工具；（赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的）手段，工具
1 The vehicle was packed with supplies for the camping trip.
这辆车装满了露营旅行所需的物资。
2 In this novel, the author uses the journey as a vehicle to explore the theme of self-discovery.
在这部小说中，作者使用旅行作为探索自我发现主题的工具。
273 brief [bri:f] adj.短暂的，简短的
1 After a brief introduction, the speaker began his lecture.
简短的介绍之后，演讲者开始了他的演讲。
2 The meeting was brief but productive.
会议虽短暂但富有成效。
274 sharp [ ɑ:p] adj.急剧的，锋利的
I Word Family
(名词)
sharpener (n.) - 卷笔刀；磨具 sharpness (n.) - 锐利；清晰；急剧
sharp (n.) - 高音；尖锐声音
(副词)
sharp (adv.) - 突然地；急剧地 sharply (adv.) - 尖锐地；急剧地
(形容词) sharp (adj.) - 锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的
(动词) sharpen (v.) - 磨尖；使锋利；加剧
II 例句
1 She experienced a sharp pain in her leg.
她感受到腿部一阵剧烈的疼痛。
2 There was a sharp increase in sales last month.
上个月销售额急剧增加。
275 ordinary [' :dnri] adj.平凡的，普通的
1 It was an ordinary day, just like any other.
这是一个普通的日子，和其他日子没有什么不同。
2 He found beauty in the ordinary things of life.
他在生活中的普通事物中发现了美。
276 absorb [ b's :b] v.吸收，吞没；全神贯注
I 词形转化 absorb (v.) - absorption (n.)
II 例句
1 Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收营养。
2 She was so absorbed in her book that she didn't hear the phone ring.
她全神贯注地读书，以至于没有听到电话铃响。
277 ceremony ['serim ni] n.典礼；仪式
1 The award ceremony was held in the city hall.
颁奖典礼在市政厅举行。
2 Their wedding ceremony was a beautiful and memorable event.
他们的婚礼是一个美丽而难忘的事件。
278 maintain [mein'tein] v.维持；保持；坚持（意见）；维修，保养；供养；扶养
I. 词形转化 maintain (v.) - maintenance / me nt n ns/ (n.)
II 例句
1 It is important to maintain a healthy diet.
保持健康的饮食习惯很重要。
2 The company strives to maintain high standards of customer service.
公司努力维持高水平的客户服务标准。
3 Despite the opposition, she continued to maintain her stance on the issue.
尽管遭到反对，她仍然坚持自己在这个问题上的立场。
4 Regularly maintaining your car can prevent major repairs in the future.
定期维修你的车可以预防将来的大修。
5 He has been working hard to maintain his family since the loss of his job.
自从失业以后，他一直努力工作来供养他的家庭。
279 consequence ['k nsikw ns] n.后果；结果;重要性
I Word Family
(形容词)
consequent (adj.) - 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequential (adj.) - 重要的；显著的
inconsequential (adj.) - 不重要的；微不足道的
(副词)
consequently (adv.) - 因此；所以
inconsequentially (adv.) - 不重要地；无关紧要地
(名词) consequence (n.) - 结果；后果
II 例句
1 She didn't realize the consequences of her actions until it was too late.
直到为时已晚，她才意识到自己行为的后果。
2 In the long term, the environmental consequences of deforestation are severe.
从长远来看，砍伐森林的环境后果是严重的。
280 citizen ['s t zn] n.市民；公民
As a responsible citizen, he always votes in elections.
作为一个负责任的公民，他总是参加选举投票。
【271-280语境小短文】
In a small town, a brief but significant ceremony was held to honor an ordinary citizen who had shown extraordinary bravery. The event was to recognize a young man who had used his vehicle to transport emergency supplies during a sharp increase in river levels, preventing a flood. Initially, he was mistaken for a reckless driver, but it soon became clear that his actions were crucial. He had absorbed himself in helping others, showing how an average person could make a significant impact. The mayor emphasized the importance of such selfless acts and their consequences on community spirit. She praised the young man for his efforts to maintain safety and support in their town, proving that anyone could be a hero.
【译文】
在一个小镇上，举行了一个简短但意义重大的典礼，以表彰一位表现出非凡勇气的普通 市民。这个活动是为了认可一位年轻人，在河水水位急剧上升，防止洪水期间，他使用自己的车辆运送紧急物资。起初，他被误认为是一个鲁莽的司机，但很快就明白了他的行为至关重要。他全神贯注于帮助他人，显示了一个普通人可以产生重大影响。市长强调了这种无私行为及其对社区精神的后果的重要性。她赞扬这位年轻人为维持小镇的安全和支持所做的努力，证明任何人都可以成为英雄。
281-290
281 violence /'vai l ns/ n. 暴力，暴行; 〔言语或反应的〕愤怒﹐激烈
1 Word Family
(名词)
violence (n.) - 暴力 non-violence (n.) - 非暴力
violator (n.) - 违反者，侵犯者 violation (n.) - 违反，侵犯
(形容词)
violent (adj.) - 暴力的，猛烈的 non-violent (adj.) - 非暴力的
(动词) violate (v.) - 违反，侵犯
(副词) violently (adv.) - 暴力地，猛烈地
2 例句
1 The protest turned into violence after clashes with the police.
抗议活动在与警察发生冲突后变成了暴力事件。
2 He spoke with unexpected violence, shocking everyone in the room.
他愤怒地说话，震惊了在场的每一个人。
282 bid /bid/ v. 出价，投标; 〔为争取某物而作的〕努力
1 She made a bid of $200 for the antique vase.
她出价200美元竞购那个古董花瓶。
2 The company is making a bold bid to enter the Asian market.
公司正大胆尝试进入亚洲市场。
283 bitter /'bit / adj. 苦的，痛苦的; 愤愤不平的﹐充满怨恨的
1 The medicine has a bitter taste, but it is effective.
这药味道苦涩，但效果显著。
2 He was left feeling bitter after the unfair treatment.
在受到不公正对待后，他感到非常愤怒。
284 shame / eim/ n. 羞愧，耻辱；可耻的人或事物
注意：it’s a shame/what a shame etc 真遗憾﹐多可惜啊
1 Word Family
(名词)
shame (n.) - 羞耻，耻辱 shamefulness (n.) - 可耻，羞耻感
shamelessness (n.) - 无耻，厚颜无耻
(形容词)
ashamed (adj.) - 感到羞耻的 unashamed (adj.) - 不感到羞耻的
shameful (adj.) - 可耻的，令人羞愧的 shameless (adj.) - 无耻的，厚颜无耻的
(动词) shame (v.) - 使羞愧，羞辱
(副词) shamefully (adv.) - 可耻地，令人羞愧地 shamelessly (adv.) - 无耻地，不知羞耻地
2 例句
1 She felt a deep sense of shame for lying to her friends.
她因为对朋友撒谎而深感羞愧。
2 It's a shame that the old building was demolished.
那座老建筑被拆除真是一件可耻的事。
285 bury /'beri/ v. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏；把〔感情或记忆〕埋在心里:
1 They buried the treasure in the remote island for safety.
他们为了安全将宝藏埋在了偏远的岛屿上。
2 He tried to bury his feelings of guilt.
他试图隐藏自己的内疚感。
286 accurate /' kjurit/ adj. 精确的, 准确的，正确无误的
1 Word Family
(名词) accuracy (n.) - 准确性，精确性 inaccuracy (n.) - 不准确，错误
(形容词) accurate (adj.) - 准确的，精确的 inaccurate (adj.) - 不准确的，有误的
(副词) accurately (adv.) - 准确地，精确地 inaccurately (adv.) - 不准确地，有误地
2 例句
1 The watch is extremely accurate and never loses a second.
这块手表非常准确，从不误差一秒。
2 Accurate information is crucial for decision making.
准确的信息对于决策至关重要。
287 adapt / 'd pt/ v. 适应(to)，调整; 改编(for)
1 Word Family
(名词)
adaptability (n.) - 适应能力 adaptation (n.) - 适应；改编作品
adapter /adaptor (n.) - 适配器；改编者
(形容词) adaptable (adj.) - 能适应的，适应能力强的 adapted (adj.) - 被改编的，适应的
(动词) adapt (v.) - 适应；改编
2 例句
1 It's amazing how quickly children adapt to changes.
令人惊讶的是，孩子们对变化的适应能力有多快。
2 The novel was adapted for the screen.
这部小说被改编成了电影。
288 regardless /ri'ga:dlis/ adv. 不顾的，不考虑的(of)
He decided to go ahead with his plan, regardless of the risks.
他决定不顾风险继续他的计划。
289 commercial /k 'm l/ adj. 商业的; 贸易的; 盈利的，为赚钱的
The movie was a huge commercial success.
这部电影商业上取得了巨大成功。
290 confidence /'k nf d ns/ n. 信心，信任; 坚信﹐笃信; 秘密，机密
1 Word Family
(名词) confidence (n.) - 信心，自信
confidant (n.) - 知己，密友 confidentiality (n.) - 机密性，保密
(形容词) confident (adj.) - 自信的 confidential (adj.) - 机密的，秘密的
(副词) confidently (adv.) - 自信地 confidentially (adv.) - 机密地，保密地
(动词) confide (v.) - 吐露（秘密，心事），信赖
2 例句
1 The team has gained confidence after winning several matches.
在赢得几场比赛后，队伍增强了信心。
2 He shared his plans in confidence, trusting that it would not be disclosed.
他把计划秘密地告诉了别人，相信不会被泄露。
【281-290语境小短文】
In a bustling city marked by violence, a young entrepreneur made a significant bid to change the narrative. Despite the bitter memories of his troubled past, he refused to let shame dictate his future. Determined to bury his old life, he developed an accurate business model, ready to adapt to the ever-changing market regardless of the challenges. His commercial venture not only thrived but also brought hope to the community, inspiring others with his confidence and proof that a fresh start can lead to a brighter future.
【译文】
在一个被暴力烙印的繁忙城市中，一位年轻的企业家做出了重大的投标，以改变这一叙事。尽管他对麻烦不断的过去有着苦涩的记忆，但他拒绝让羞愧决定他的未来。决心埋葬他过去的生活，他开发了一个精确的商业模型，准备适应不断变化的市场，不顾挑战。他的商业冒险不仅蓬勃发展，而且为社区带来了希望，以他的信心和重新开始可以通往更美好未来的证明，激励了其他人。
291-300
291 amaze [ 'meiz] v. 使吃惊，使惊叹
1 Word Family
(形容词) amazed (adj.) - 感到惊奇的，吃惊的 amazing (adj.) - 令人惊奇的，令人赞叹的
(名词) amazement (n.) - 惊奇，惊讶
(动词) amaze (v.) - 使惊奇，使惊叹
(副词) amazingly (adv.) - 令人惊奇地，惊人地
2 例句
1 The magician's tricks never fail to amaze the audience.
魔术师的把戏总是让观众感到惊叹。
2 The beauty of the natural landscape amazed the travelers.
自然景观的美丽让旅行者们感到惊奇。
292 amuse [ 'mju:z] v. 娱乐，逗乐；使发笑
1 The clown's performance amused the children at the party.
小丑在聚会上的表演逗笑了孩子们。
2 She amuses herself by reading comic books.
她通过阅读漫画书来娱乐自己。
293 attach [ 't t ] v. 附上，系上(to)；连接，使依恋
1 Please attach your photo to the application form.
请在申请表上贴上你的照片。
2 He is very attached to his hometown and its traditions.
他非常依恋他的家乡和那里的传统。
3 I attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
294 typical ['tipik l] adj. 特有的，典型的；代表性的；〔结果〕阴性的
I Word Family
(名词) type (n.) - 类型，种类 typology (n.) - 类型学，类型论
(形容词) typical (adj.) - 典型的，有代表性的
(动词) typify (v.) - 代表，是...的典型
(副词) typically (adv.) - 通常，典型地
II 例句
It's typical of him to be late for meetings.
迟到是他的典型行为。
295 negative ['neg tiv] adj. 消极的，负面的；否定的
1 She has a negative attitude towards change.
她对变化持消极态度。
2 The results of the test were negative.
测试结果是阴性的。
296 species ['spi: i:z] n. 物种，种类；（单复数形式相同）
1 This species of bird is known for its colorful feathers.
这种鸟以其五彩斑斓的羽毛而闻名。
2 Scientists discovered a new species in the rainforest.
科学家在雨林中发现了一个新物种。
297 occasion [ 'kei n] n. 场合，时机；特殊事件
I Word Family
(名词) occasion (n.) - 场合，时机
(形容词) occasional (adj.) - 偶尔的，临时的
(副词) occasionally (adv.) - 偶尔，有时候
II 例句
1 The festival is a special occasion for the community.
这个节日是社区的特殊场合。
2 She dresses up for every social occasion.
她在每个社交场合都穿得很正式。
298 cautious ['k : s] adj. 谨慎的，小心的；慎重的
He is cautious about investing in the stock market.
他对股市投资持谨慎态度。
299 engage [in'geid ] v. 从事(in)，参与；订婚，订约
1 The company is engaged in environmental research.
公司正在从事环境研究。
2 They got engaged last month and plan to marry next year.
他们上个月订婚，计划明年结婚。
300 expose [ik'sp uz] v. 揭露，暴露(to)；使暴露于危险或不利条件中
1 词形转化 expose (v.) - exposed (adj.)
2 例句
1 The journalist exposed the corruption in the government.
记者揭露了政府中的腐败。
2 The skin was exposed to harsh chemicals during the cleaning process.
在清洁过程中，皮肤接触了强烈的化学物质。
【291-300语境小短文】
At the city zoo, visitors were amazed by the exotic species on display. Children were particularly amused by the playful monkeys, which seemed to attach themselves to the hearts of everyone watching. It was a typical Saturday, with families enjoying the occasion, although some parents remained cautious, holding their children's hands tightly. The zoo also aimed to engage visitors in conservation efforts, highlighting the negative impacts of habitat destruction. In one exhibit, the reality of endangered species was exposed, prompting a deeper reflection on the importance of environmental protection.
【译文】
在城市动物园里，游客们对展出的异国物种感到吃惊。孩子们特别被顽皮的猴子逗乐，这些猴子似乎让每个观看它们的人都产生了依恋感。这是一个典型的星期六，家庭们享受着这个场合，尽管一些父母仍然保持着谨慎，紧紧握着孩子的手。动物园还旨在让游客参与到保护环境的努力中，强调了栖息地破坏的消极影响。在一个展览中，濒危物种的现实被揭露出来，促使人们更深刻地反思保护环境的重要性。

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